Abstract: An air mattress includes a first air cell, a second air cell, a plurality of third air cells, and a body-lifting air cell. The second air cell includes a first air chamber, a second air chamber, and a structurally-weakened region. The body-lifting air cell is below the second air cell and at least one of the third air cells. The body-lifting air cell is inflated by an air source controlled by a control system. When the body-lifting air cell is inflated, a vertical distance between the top of second air cell and the bottom of air mattress is greater than a vertical distance between the top of first air cell and the bottom of air mattress. When the body-lifting air cell is inflated, the second air cell has a lower structural strength than the other air cells to have a cushioning effect against external forces.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a camera calibration method based on vehicle localization, mainly considering that a vehicle is not of an ideal rigid structure, and shaking of a vehicle body during operation, uneven road surfaces, or different loads will cause variations in extrinsic parameters of a camera system, resulting in perceptual information errors. Therefore, through perceptual information from a fused image, an inertial measurement unit, a speedometer, and the like, combined with the road and marking information provided by a high-definition map, the relative motion between the vehicle body and a vehicle chassis is simultaneously described with a mass-spring-damper model, so as to complete the determination of six-degree-of-freedom positions of the vehicle body and the vehicle chassis, and finally the extrinsic parameters of cameras are immediately calibrated with the vehicle chassis as reference coordinates.

Abstract: An electronic device and a power supply method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a host and an adapter. The host includes a charger circuit, a first controller chip and a controller. In a power connection state, the charger circuit receives DC power from the adapter to supply power to a system load within the host. The first controller chip communicates with a second controller chip included in the adapter to obtain an identification code and power supply capability information of the adapter. The controller determines whether the adapter meets a specific specification based on the identification code. When the adapter meets the specific specification, the controller periodically obtains a real-time internal temperature of the adapter from the second controller chip, analyzes it together with the power supply capability information, and establishes a power supply plan suitable for a boost mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for wafer cleaning. The apparatus can include a wafer holder configured to hold a wafer; a cleaning nozzle configured to dispense a cleaning fluid onto a first surface (e.g., front surface) of the wafer; and a cleaning brush configured to clean a second surface (e.g., back surface) of the wafer. Using the cleaning fluid, the cleaning brush can clean the second surface of the wafer with a scrubbing motion and ultrasonic vibration.

Abstract: A probe head includes an upper pin holder and a lower pin holder coupled to the upper pin holder. A pin arrangement space is defined between the upper pin holder and the lower pin holder. A conductive film is disposed between the upper pin holder and the lower pin holder. A plurality of probe pins penetrates through the upper pin holder, the conductor film and the lower pin holder, and extends outwardly from a bottom surface of the lower pin holder.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first conductivity type and an epitaxial layer disposed on the substrate. A first trench and a second trench are disposed in the epitaxial layer. A first body region and a second body region both having a second conductivity type are disposed in the epitaxial layer, and located on two sides of the first trench, respectively. A first source region and a second source region both having the first conductivity type are disposed on the first body region and the second body region, respectively. A first electrode is disposed in the first trench. A source contact structure includes a first portion disposed in the first trench and is electrically connected to the first source region and the second source region. A first gate is disposed in the second trench.

Abstract: A toy gun and a gas cylinder piercing structure are provided. The gas cylinder piercing structure includes a screw base and a movable push rod unit. The screw base includes a circular through-hole and an annular block around it. A top of the annular block has a slot. The movable push rod unit includes a round push rod movably inserted in the circular through-hole, and a return spring between the screw base and the round push round. A top of the round push rod has a striker pin. The striker pin extends with a needle portion. The striker pin has an engagement lug and a notch. When the engagement lug is blocked by the annular block, the round push rod completely fills the circular through-hole. When the engagement lug is engaged with the slot, the notch and the circular through-hole together form an air vent channel.

Abstract: The invention provides a non-invasive blood glucose monitoring device with a wearing fit detection function, comprising a substrate, a blood glucose monitoring module, an optical feedback sensing module and at least one light-blocking wall. The substrate defines a first setting area for disposing the blood glucose monitoring module and a second setting area for disposing the optical feedback sensing module. The second setting area is between an edge of the substrate and the first setting area. The optical feedback sensing module includes at least one light-emitting element and at least one light-receiving element. Each light-emitting element emits a light signal corresponding to at least one specific wavelength, and each light-receiving element receives the light signal corresponding to the at least one specific wavelength, after being reflected, as a basis for determining the wearing fit. The at least one light-blocking wall is located between the first setting area and the second setting area.

Abstract: A non-invasive blood glucose monitoring module with high optical transmittance includes a substrate, a first detecting unit and a second detecting unit. The first detecting unit includes a first light source set, a first photosensitive element and first blocking wall structures. The first photosensitive element receives light, with a first wavelength, emitted from the first light source set. The first blocking wall structures are located between the two first light-emitting elements and between the first light source set and the first photosensitive element. The second detecting unit includes a second light source set, a second photosensitive element and second blocking wall structures. The second photosensitive element receives light, with a second wavelength, emitted from the second light source set. The second blocking wall structures are located between the two second light-emitting elements and between the second light source set and the second photosensitive element.

Abstract: A toy gun and a gas cylinder piercing structure are provided. The gas cylinder piercing structure includes a screw base and a movable push rod unit. The screw base includes a circular through-hole and an annular block around it. A top of the annular block has a slot. The movable push rod unit includes a round push rod movably inserted in the circular through-hole, and a return spring between the screw base and the round push round. A top of the round push rod has a striker pin. The striker pin extends with a needle portion. The striker pin has an engagement lug and a notch. When the engagement lug is blocked by the annular block, the round push rod completely fills the circular through-hole. When the engagement lug is engaged with the slot, the notch and the circular through-hole together form an air vent channel.

Abstract: A method of preparing polylactic acid (PLA) microsphere and polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) microsphere is provided, including the following steps. A first solution is provided, including polylactic acid or polylactic-co-glycolic acid and an organic solvent. A second solution is provided, including polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and an aqueous solution. The first solution is added to the second solution and, at the same time, the second solution is agitated until polylactic acid is solidified to form a plurality of polylactic acid microspheres, or until polylactic-co-glycolic acid is solidified to form a plurality of polylactic-co-glycolic acid microspheres. The polylactic acid microspheres or polylactic-co-glycolic acid microspheres are collected.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for wafer cleaning. The apparatus can include a wafer holder configured to hold a wafer; a cleaning nozzle configured to dispense a cleaning fluid onto a first surface (e.g., front surface) of the wafer; and a cleaning brush configured to clean a second surface (e.g., back surface) of the wafer. Using the cleaning fluid, the cleaning brush can clean the second surface of the wafer with a scrubbing motion and ultrasonic vibration.

Abstract: A display device including an element array substrate, an electrophoretic display substrate and a humidity sensor is provided. The electrophoretic display substrate is disposed on the element array substrate. The humidity sensor includes a conductive pattern disposed on a side of the element array substrate adjacent to the electrophoretic display substrate. A driving method of the display device is also provided.

Abstract: A three-dimensional reflective display device includes a reflective display panel, a lens array disposed on the reflective display panel, and a front light module disposed on the lens array. The reflective display panel includes pixel structures, and each pixel structure includes a left-eye pixel and a right-eye pixel. The lens array includes lenticular lenses extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The lenticular lenses are respectively corresponding to the pixel structures. The front light module includes two front light components. The two front light components both include a light guide plate and a light source disposed on a light incident surface of the light guide plate, where the light incident surfaces face to each other in the second direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for training respiratory muscles comprising steps of setting a respiratory resistance, setting a training standard information, proceeding training procedure such that user performs at least one times of inhaling exercise or exhaling exercise under the respirator resistance so as to reach the training standard information. Alternatively, the present invention also provides apparatus for implementing the method. By means of adjusting the respiratory resistance for simulating breathing obstruction during the inhaling exercise or exhaling exercise, and setting inhaling or exhaling objective, the user could breathe according to the inhaling or exhaling objective, whereby the effect of training respiratory muscles could be achieved through the breathing exercises. We also use monitor devices on mask, mouth piece, pharyngeal muscle groups, abdominal or chest to ensure the trained muscle group function graded increment.

Abstract: A vehicle drive system includes a motor (drive motor), a generator, a reduction drive that reduces output of the motor, and a housing. At a position above a motor shaft, an oil passage, through which oil is supplied to each of the motor, the reduction drive, and the generator, is integrally formed with the housing. An oil pipe is attached to the housing and supplies the oil from an oil reservoir to the oil passage. At a position between the motor and the generator, the reduction drive is offset from the motor shaft in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction. The oil pipe is located between the motor and the generator in the first direction, and at least part of the oil pipe is located on an opposite side of the reduction drive with the motor shaft being interposed therebetween in the second direction.

Abstract: Provided are a gate structure and a method of forming the same. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a metal layer, and a cluster layer. The metal layer is disposed over the gate dielectric layer. The cluster layer is sandwiched between the metal layer and the gate dielectric layer, wherein the cluster layer at least includes an amorphous silicon layer, an amorphous carbon layer, or an amorphous germanium layer. In addition, a semiconductor device including the gate structure is provided.

Abstract: A medicament delivery device development evaluation system is presented having a dummy medicament delivery device comprising at least one force sensor configured to detect an external force applied to the dummy medicament delivery device, processing circuitry configured to receive force measurements from the force sensor, and a storage medium configured to store the force measurements received by the processing circuitry.

Abstract: The invention provides a non-invasive blood glucose monitoring device, which comprises a flexible circuit board, at least one blood glucose monitoring module and an adhesive layer. The at least one blood glucose monitoring module is arranged on the flexible circuit board, and each blood glucose monitoring module includes a barrier structure, a light emitting element, a light sensing element and a transparent cover. The barrier structure forms a first space and a second space isolated from each other; the light emitting element and the light sensing element are respectively located in the first space and the second space; the transparent cover is combined with the barrier structure to enclose the first space and the second space. The adhesive layer is arranged on the flexible circuit board and is located around the at least one blood glucose monitoring module.

Abstract: A miniaturized blood glucose measurement module using polarized light is provided, which includes an electromagnet assembly, a light-emitting assembly, and a light-receiving assembly. The electromagnet assembly includes a metal base and a coil. The metal base includes an accommodating portion and a side surface. The accommodating portion is located within a scope of the side surface, and the coil is wound on the side surface. The light-emitting assembly is embedded in the accommodating portion and includes a light-emitting element and a first polarizing element. A light emitted by the light-emitting element passes through the first polarizing element to generate a polarized light, and the light-emitting assembly forms a light-emitting surface. The light-receiving assembly is embedded in the accommodating portion and adjacent to the light-emitting assembly, and the light-receiving assembly includes a light-sensing element, a magnetic crystal and a second polarizing element.