Patents by Inventor Shriram Shivaraman

Shriram Shivaraman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11980037
    Abstract: Described herein are ferroelectric (FE) memory cells that include transistors having gate stacks separate from FE capacitors of these cells. An example memory cell may be implemented as an IC device that includes a support structure (e.g., a substrate) and a transistor provided over the support structure and including a gate stack. The IC device also includes a FE capacitor having a first capacitor electrode, a second capacitor electrode, and a capacitor insulator of a FE material between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode, where the FE capacitor is separate from the gate stack (i.e., is not integrated within the gate stack and does not have any layers that are part of the gate stack). The IC device further includes an interconnect structure, configured to electrically couple the gate stack and the first capacitor electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Nazila Haratipour, Shriram Shivaraman, Sou-Chi Chang, Jack T. Kavalieros, Uygar E. Avci, Chia-Ching Lin, Seung Hoon Sung, Ashish Verma Penumatcha, Ian A. Young, Devin R. Merrill, Matthew V. Metz, I-Cheng Tung
  • Publication number: 20240113101
    Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form a semiconductor device that has a capacitor structure integrated with the source or drain region of the semiconductor device. A given semiconductor device includes one or more semiconductor regions extending in a first direction between corresponding source or drain regions. A gate structure extends in a second direction over the one or more semiconductor regions. A capacitor structure is integrated with one of the source or drain regions of the integrated circuit such that a first electrode of the capacitor contacts the source or drain region and a second electrode of the capacitor contacts a conductive contact formed over the capacitor structure. The capacitor structure may include a ferroelectric capacitor having a ferroelectric layer between the electrodes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sourav Dutta, Nazila Haratipour, Vachan Kumar, Uygar E. Avci, Shriram Shivaraman, Sou-Chi Chang
  • Publication number: 20240114696
    Abstract: Multiple-ferroelectric capacitor structures in memory devices, including in integrated circuit devices, and techniques for forming the structures. Insulators separating individual outer plates in a ferroelectric capacitor array are supported between wider portions of a shared, inner plate. Wider portions of an inner plate may be formed in lateral recesses between insulating layers. Ferroelectric material may be deposited over the inner plate between insulating layers after removing sacrificial layers. An etch-stop layer may protect the inner plate when sacrificial layers are removed. An etch-stop or interface layer may remain over the inner plate adjacent insulators.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher Neumann, Cory Weinstein, Nazila Haratipour, Brian Doyle, Sou-Chi Chang, Tristan Tronic, Shriram Shivaraman, Uygar Avci
  • Publication number: 20240113220
    Abstract: Technologies for a transistor with a thin-film ferroelectric gate dielectric are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, a transistor has a thin layer of scandium aluminum nitride (ScxAl1-xN) ferroelectric gate dielectric. The channel of the transistor may be, e.g., gallium nitride or molybdenum disulfide. In one embodiment, the ferroelectric polarization changes when voltage is applied and removed from a gate electrode, facilitating switching of the transistor at a lower applied voltage. In another embodiment, the ferroelectric polarization of a gate dielectric of a transistor changes when the voltage is past a positive threshold value or a negative threshold value. Such a transistor can be used as a one-transistor memory cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Arnab Sen Gupta, Ian Alexander Young, Dmitri Evgenievich Nikonov, Marko Radosavljevic, Matthew V. Metz, John J. Plombon, Raseong Kim, Uygar E. Avci, Kevin P. O'Brien, Scott B. Clendenning, Jason C. Retasket, Shriram Shivaraman, Dominique A. Adams, Carly Rogan, Punyashloka Debashis, Brandon Holybee, Rachel A. Steinhardt, Sudarat Lee
  • Publication number: 20240112714
    Abstract: A memory device includes a group of ferroelectric capacitors with a shared plate that extends through the ferroelectric capacitors, has a greatest width between ferroelectric capacitors, and is coupled to an access transistor. The shared plate may be vertically between ferroelectric layers of the ferroelectric capacitors at the shared plate's greatest width. The memory device may include an integrated circuit die and be coupled to a power supply. Forming a group of ferroelectric capacitors includes forming an opening through an alternating stack of insulators and conductive plates, selectively forming ferroelectric material on the conductive plates rather than the insulators, and forming a shared plate in the opening over the ferroelectric material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Nazila Haratipour, Christopher Neumann, Brian Doyle, Sou-Chi Chang, Bernal Granados Alpizar, Sarah Atanasov, Matthew Metz, Uygar Avci, Jack Kavalieros, Shriram Shivaraman
  • Publication number: 20240114693
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer above the first metal layer, a first metal via generally perpendicular with and connected to the first metal layer, a second metal via generally perpendicular with and connected to the second metal layer, a third metal via generally perpendicular with and extending through the first metal layer and the second metal layer, a ferroelectric material between the third metal via and the first metal layer and between the third metal via and the second metal layer, and a hard mask material around a portion of the first metal via above the first metal layer and the second metal layer, around a portion of the second metal via above the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and around a portion of the ferroelectric material above the first metal layer and the second metal layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher M. Neumann, Brian Doyle, Nazila Haratipour, Shriram Shivaraman, Sou-Chi Chang, Uygar E. Avci, Eungnak Han, Manish Chandhok, Nafees Aminul Kabir, Gurpreet Singh
  • Publication number: 20240114694
    Abstract: Backside integrated circuit capacitor structures. In an example, a capacitor structure includes a layer of ferroelectric material between first and second electrodes. The first electrode can be connected to a transistor terminal by a backside contact that extends downward from a bottom surface of the transistor terminal to the first electrode. The transistor terminal can be, for instance, a source or drain region, and the backside contact can be self-aligned with the source or drain region. The second electrode can be connected to a backside interconnect feature. In some cases, the capacitor has a height that extends through at least one backside interconnect layer. In some cases, the capacitor is a multi-plate capacitor in which the second conductor is one of a plurality of plate line conductors arranged in a staircase structure. The capacitor structure may be, for example, part of a non-volatile memory device or the cache of a processor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sourav Dutta, Nazila Haratipour, Uygar E. Avci, Vachan Kumar, Christopher M. Neumann, Shriram Shivaraman, Sou-Chi Chang, Brian S. Doyle
  • Publication number: 20240114695
    Abstract: Apparatuses, memory systems, capacitor structures, and techniques related to anti-ferroelectric capacitors having a cerium oxide doped hafnium zirconium oxide based anti-ferroelectric are described. A capacitor includes layers of hafnium oxide, cerium oxide, and zirconium oxide between metal electrodes. The cerium of the cerium oxide provides a mid gap state to protect the hafnium zirconium oxide during operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sou-Chi Chang, Nazila Haratipour, Christopher Neumann, Shriram Shivaraman, Brian Doyle, Sarah Atanasov, Bernal Granados Alpizar, Uygar Avci
  • Publication number: 20240114697
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a memory device. In an embodiment, the memory device comprises a first transistor, where the first transistor is an access transistor to write data. In an embodiment, the memory device further comprises a ferroelectric capacitor for storing data. In an embodiment, the memory device further comprises a second transistor, where the second transistor is a sense transistor to read the data stored on the ferroelectric capacitor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Inventors: Shriram SHIVARAMAN, Sou-Chi CHANG, Sourav DUTTA, Uygar E. AVCI
  • Publication number: 20240105854
    Abstract: Transistor structures may include a metal oxide contact buffer between a portion of a channel material and source or drain contact metallization. The contact buffer may improve control of transistor channel length by limiting reaction between contact metallization and the channel material. The channel material may be of a first composition and the contact buffer may be of a second composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2023
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gilbert Dewey, Abhishek Sharma, Van Le, Jack Kavalieros, Shriram Shivaraman, Seung Hoon Sung, Tahir Ghani, Arnab Sen Gupta, Nazila Haratipour, Justin Weber
  • Patent number: 11935956
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein comprise semiconductor devices with two dimensional (2D) semiconductor channels and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a source contact and a drain contact. In an embodiment, a 2D semiconductor channel is between the source contact and the drain contact. In an embodiment, the 2D semiconductor channel is a shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin P. O'Brien, Carl Naylor, Chelsey Dorow, Kirby Maxey, Tanay Gosavi, Ashish Verma Penumatcha, Shriram Shivaraman, Chia-Ching Lin, Sudarat Lee, Uygar E. Avci
  • Patent number: 11908950
    Abstract: Embodiments include two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor sheet transistors and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a stack of 2D semiconductor sheets, where individual ones of the 2D semiconductor sheets have a first end and a second end opposite from the first end. In an embodiment, a first spacer is over the first end of the 2D semiconductor sheets, and a second spacer is over the second end of the 2D semiconductor sheets. Embodiments further comprise a gate electrode between the first spacer and the second spacer, a source contact adjacent to the first end of the 2D semiconductor sheets, and a drain contact adjacent to the second end of the 2D semiconductor sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kirby Maxey, Chelsey Dorow, Kevin P. O'Brien, Carl Naylor, Ashish Verma Penumatcha, Tanay Gosavi, Uygar E. Avci, Shriram Shivaraman
  • Publication number: 20240055531
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are dual gate trench shaped thin film transistors and related methods and devices. Exemplary thin film transistor structures include a non-planar semiconductor material layer having a first portion extending laterally over a first gate dielectric layer, which is over a first gate electrode structure, and a second portion extending along a trench over the first gate dielectric layer, a second gate electrode structure at least partially within the trench, and a second gate dielectric layer between the second gate electrode structure and the first portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2023
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Abhishek A. Sharma, Van H. Le, Gilbert Dewey, Jack T. Kavalieros, Shriram Shivaraman, Benjamin Chu-Kung, Yih Wang, Tahir Ghani
  • Publication number: 20240008290
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, systems, and/or techniques directed to creating back end of line 2D transistors that include a metal-ferroelectric-metal-insulator-semiconductor structure used as a memory cell. In embodiments, a combination wet etch and dry etch process may be used to form the 2D transistors. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Chia-Ching LIN, Shriram SHIVARAMAN, Kevin P. O'BRIEN, Ashish Verma PENUMATCHA, Chelsey DOROW, Kirby MAXEY, Carl H. NAYLOR, Sudarat LEE, Uygar E. AVCI, Sou-Chi CHANG
  • Publication number: 20240006521
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, systems, and/or techniques directed to creating back end of line 2D transistors that may be used as access transistors for a memory cell. In embodiments, a combination wet etch and dry etch process may be used to form the 2D transistors. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Chia-Ching LIN, Shriram SHIVARAMAN, Kevin P. O'BRIEN, Ashish Verma PENUMATCHA, Chelsey DOROW, Kirby MAXEY, Carl H. NAYLOR, Sudarat LEE, Uygar E. AVCI
  • Patent number: 11862728
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are dual gate trench shaped thin film transistors and related methods and devices. Exemplary thin film transistor structures include a non-planar semiconductor material layer having a first portion extending laterally over a first gate dielectric layer, which is over a first gate electrode structure, and a second portion extending along a trench over the first gate dielectric layer, a second gate electrode structure at least partially within the trench, and a second gate dielectric layer between the second gate electrode structure and the first portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Abhishek A. Sharma, Van H. Le, Gilbert Dewey, Jack T. Kavalieros, Shriram Shivaraman, Benjamin Chu-Kung, Yih Wang, Tahir Ghani
  • Patent number: 11843054
    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device including a transistor. The transistor includes a first metal contact as a source electrode, a second metal contact as a drain electrode, a channel area between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a third metal contact aligned with the channel area as a gate electrode. The first metal contact may be located in a first metal layer along a first direction. The second metal contact may be located in a second metal layer along the first direction, in parallel with the first metal contact. The third metal contact may be located in a third metal layer along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction. The third metal layer is between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Van H. Le, Seung Hoon Sung, Benjamin Chu-Kung, Miriam Reshotko, Matthew Metz, Yih Wang, Gilbert Dewey, Jack Kavalieros, Tahir Ghani, Nazila Haratipour, Abhishek Sharma, Shriram Shivaraman
  • Patent number: 11843058
    Abstract: Transistor structures may include a metal oxide contact buffer between a portion of a channel material and source or drain contact metallization. The contact buffer may improve control of transistor channel length by limiting reaction between contact metallization and the channel material. The channel material may be of a first composition and the contact buffer may be of a second composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gilbert Dewey, Abhishek Sharma, Van Le, Jack Kavalieros, Shriram Shivaraman, Seung Hoon Sung, Tahir Ghani, Arnab Sen Gupta, Nazila Haratipour, Justin Weber
  • Publication number: 20230352598
    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes: a gate dielectric; a first layer adjacent to the gate dielectric; a second layer adjacent to the first layer, the second layer comprising an amorphous material; a third layer adjacent to the second layer, the third layer comprising a crystalline material; and a source or drain at least partially adjacent to the third layer. In some cases, the crystalline material of the third layer is a first crystalline material, and the first layer comprises a second crystalline material, which may be the same as or different from the first crystalline material. In some cases, the gate dielectric includes a high-K dielectric material. In some cases, the gate dielectric, the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, and the source or drain are part of a back-gate transistor structure (e.g., back-gate TFT), which may be part of a memory structure (e.g., located within an interconnect structure).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2023
    Publication date: November 2, 2023
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Van H. Le, Abhishek A. Sharma, Gilbert Dewey, Kent Millard, Jack Kavalieros, Shriram Shivaraman, Tristan A. Tronic, Sanaz Gardner, Justin R. Weber, Tahir Ghani, Li Huey Tan, Kevin Lin
  • Patent number: 11764306
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a gate comprising a metal; a first layer adjacent to the gate, the first layer comprising a dielectric material; a second layer adjacent to the first layer, the second layer comprising a second material; a third layer adjacent to the second layer, the third layer comprising a third material including an amorphous metal oxide; a fourth layer adjacent to the third layer, the fourth layer comprising a fourth material, wherein the fourth and second materials are different than the third material; a source partially adjacent to the fourth layer; and a drain partially adjacent to the fourth layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Van H. Le, Abhishek A. Sharma, Gilbert Dewey, Kent Millard, Jack Kavalieros, Shriram Shivaraman, Tristan A. Tronic, Sanaz Gardner, Justin R. Weber, Tahir Ghani, Li Huey Tan, Kevin Lin