Abstract: A flexible display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the flexible display apparatus are disclosed. A flexible organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a thin film transistor formed on a substrate in which a plurality of subpixels are located; an organic light-emitting device electrically connected to the thin film transistor and in one of the subpixels, the organic light-emitting device including a first electrode, an organic layer on the first electrode; and a second electrode on the organic layer; a pixel defining layer having an opening that exposes at least a region of the first electrode, and covering an edge region of the first electrode; a capping layer covering the organic light-emitting device; and at least one clamp unit in a non-organic layer region defined next to the one of the subpixels, wherein the non-organic layer region is a region in which the organic layer is not formed.

Abstract: There are provided an electronic component module capable of increasing a degree of integration by mounting electronic components on both surfaces of a substrate, and a manufacturing method thereof. The electronic component module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a substrate; a plurality of electronic components mounted on both surfaces of the substrate; connection conductors each having one end bonded to one surface of the substrate using an conductive adhesive; and a molded portion having the connection conductor embedded therein and formed on one surface of the substrate, wherein the connection conductor may have at least one blocking member preventing a spread of the conductive adhesive.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device for detecting a single photon available at a room temperature, which includes: a signal transmitting unit including a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other and at least one nanostructure disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode receiving a signal from the signal generating unit; a photonic crystal lattice structure for receiving a photon, the photonic crystal lattice structure having an optical waveguide for guiding the received photon to the first electrode, the optical waveguide being formed by a plurality of dielectric structures; and a single photon detector for detecting a photon by analyzing a signal output to the second electrode, and a method for detecting a single photon using the device.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for calibrating an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrometer in which a wavelength of a spectrum of EUV light used for EUV lithography and mask inspection technology can be measured accurately.

Abstract: A thin film forming apparatus comprises a first storage unit, a first nozzle unit, a first light-irradiating unit, a second storage unit, a second nozzle unit, and a second light-irradiating unit. The first storage unit is configured to store a first organic material. The first nozzle unit is connected to the first storage unit and is configured to spray the first organic material stored in the first storage unit. The first light-irradiating unit is disposed adjacent to the first nozzle unit and is configured to irradiate light having a wavelength that cures the first organic material. The second storage unit is configured to store a second organic material. The second nozzle unit is disposed adjacent to the first nozzle unit, is connected to the second storage unit, and is configured to spray the second organic material stored in the second storage unit.

Abstract: There is provided a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) microphone package including: an MEMS microphone chip having an internal space formed therein; a substrate having the MEMS microphone chip mounted thereon; an ASIC chip disposed in the internal space formed within the MEMS microphone chip; and a case bonded to the substrate and having an internal space formed therein in order to accommodate the MEMS microphone chip.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor package including: an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip including a first bump ball and a second bump ball formed inwardly of the first bump ball; a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) sensor electrically connected to the second bump ball; a lead frame electrically connected to the first bump ball and including a through hole formed therein; and a molded part covering the ASIC chip, the MEMS sensor, and the lead frame, wherein the ASIC chip is disposed above the lead frame.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flexible display panel includes forming an adhesive layer by depositing an inorganic material on a flexible substrate, forming a hydroxyl group on a surface of the adhesive layer by modifying the surface of the adhesive layer, laminating a glass substrate to the modified surface of the adhesive layer and forming a heat-treated layer by heating the glass substrate and the adhesive layer.

Abstract: An electronic device, stylus pen, and method for providing tactile feedback are provided. The electronic device includes a mode recognizing unit configured to recognize a change to a vibration mode, and a frequency processing unit configured to output a first frequency band signal through a touch screen upon entering the vibration mode and to output a second frequency band signal through the touch screen when a specific event occurs.

Abstract: There are provided a fabricating method of a carbon nanotube-based field effect transistor having an improved binding force with a substrate and a carbon nanotube-based field effect transistor fabricated by the fabricating method. The method includes forming an oxide film on a substrate, forming a photoresist pattern on the oxide film, forming a metal film on the entire surface of the oxide film having the photoresist pattern, removing the photoresist by lifting off, adsorbing carbon nanotubes on the substrate from which the photoresist is removed, performing an annealing process to the substrate to which the carbon nanotubes are adsorbed, and removing the metal film. Since an adhesive strength between a substrate and carbon nanotubes increases, stability and reliability of a field effect transistor can be improved. If the field effect transistor is applied to a liquid sensor or the like, a lifespan of the sensor can be extended and reliability of a measurement result obtained by the sensor can be improved.

Abstract: There are provided an electronic device module capable of increasing a degree of integration by mounting electronic components on both surfaces of a board, and a manufacturing method thereof. The electronic device module includes a board having mounting electrodes formed on both surfaces thereof, a plurality of electronic devices mounted on the mounting electrodes, a molded portion sealing the electronic devices, at least one connection wire having one end bonded to one surface of the board and the other end exposed to the outside of the molded portion, and an external connection terminal coupled to the other end of the connection wire.

Abstract: A signal detecting circuit of an infrared sensor includes: a cell array in which bolometers sensing infrared rays and outputting signal currents are arranged in an N×M format; a level generator that outputs a plurality of bias voltages corresponding to a plurality of bias levels; N resistor non-uniformity correcting circuits that are located in a column direction of the cell array and supply different bias voltages to each of the bolometers; M resistor non-uniformity correcting circuits that are located in a row direction of the cell array and supply different bias voltages to each of the bolometers; a control unit that sets a bias voltage level of each resistor non-uniformity correcting circuit to correct the resistor non-uniformity of the cell array; and N integrators that integrate the signal currents output from the cell array.

Abstract: Provided is a pulse laser apparatus for generating laser light. The apparatus includes a first mirror and a second mirror which are disposed at both ends of a resonator and configured to reflect the laser light, a gain medium disposed between the first and second mirrors and configured to amplify and output light incident from an outside, an etalon configured to adjust a pulse width of the laser light, and an acousto-optic modulator disposed between the first and second mirrors and configured to form a mode-locked and Q-switched signal from the laser light, in which some of the laser light is output through either the first or second mirror to outside the resonator.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device includes forming a releasing layer including graphene on a support substrate, forming a thin film substrate on the releasing layer, forming pixels and an encapsulation member on the thin film substrate, and separating the releasing layer and the support substrate from the thin film substrate.

Abstract: There are provided a fabricating method of a carbon nanotube-based field effect transistor having an improved binding force with a substrate and a carbon nanotube-based field effect transistor fabricated by the fabricating method. The method includes forming an oxide film on a substrate, forming a photoresist pattern on the oxide film, forming a metal film on the entire surface of the oxide film having the photoresist pattern, removing the photoresist by lifting off, adsorbing carbon nanotubes on the substrate from which the photoresist is removed, performing an annealing process to the substrate to which the carbon nanotubes are adsorbed, and removing the metal film. Since an adhesive strength between a substrate and carbon nanotubes increases, stability and reliability of a field effect transistor can be improved. If the field effect transistor is applied to a liquid sensor or the like, a lifespan of the sensor can be extended and reliability of a measurement result obtained by the sensor can be improved.

Abstract: A photoluminescence wavelength tunable material may include a composite including a graphene oxide layer and metal nanoparticles attached on the graphene oxide layer. By attaching the metal nanoparticles to the graphene oxide, the photoluminescence wavelength (i.e., the color of emitted light) of the graphene oxide may be tuned while maintaining the structure and physical properties of graphene oxide. The photoluminescence wavelength tunable material may be applied to an energy harvesting device such as a solar cell which exhibits high efficiency with less loss of light.

Abstract: A photoreceptor protein-based spectrophotometer may include a field-effect transistor and a photoreceptor protein on the field-effect transistor (FET), the photoreceptor protein exhibiting change in electrical properties by absorbing light and being activated. Since the spectrophotometer can convert the light absorbed by the photoreceptor protein to an electrical signal using the FET, it can mimic human vision by using human photoreceptor proteins. The spectrophotometer can measure the color, intensity, etc. of light of broad wavelength ranges as in human vision. Thus, the spectrophotometer can be applied to the development of artificial vision, etc.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a parallel linkage-type working apparatus for construction equipment in which a parallel lever and a parallel link operate to prevent a working tool from bending inward so that, even if the working tool is raised, a tilting phenomenon in which the working tool is inclined inward may be prevented, and an amount of change in posture of the working tool at each height may be reduced. Also, the parallel linkage-type working apparatus is capable of increasing excavation ability or power with a posture on the ground surface by supplying a larger amount of hydraulic fluid at one time when working hydraulic pressure is supplied to each cylinder head, in comparison with a case in which working hydraulic pressure is supplied to a cylinder rod.