Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to, among other things, a magnetic memory. The magnetic memory comprises a first common line, a second common line, and a memory cell. The magnetic memory further includes a bias voltage generation circuit and a voltage driver. The bias voltage generation circuit and the voltage driver are configured to provide driving voltages to the memory cell during access operations.

Abstract: Techniques and circuits for testing and configuring bias voltage or bias current for write operations in memory devices are presented. Registers and nonvolatile storage is included on the memory devices for storing values used to control testing of the memory devices as well as for configuring parameters related to both testing and normal operation.

Abstract: A memory having a delayed write-back to the array of data corresponding to a previously opened page allows delays associated with write-back operations to be avoided. After an initial activation opens a first page and the read/write operations for that page are complete, write-back of the open page to the array of memory cells is delayed until after completion of a subsequent activate operation that opens a new page. Techniques to force a write-back in the absence of another activate operation are also disclosed.

Abstract: In some examples, a memory device includes memory arrays configured to store pages of data organized into multiple ECC words. The memory device also includes at least one input/output pad for each ECC word associated with a page, such that a first level of error correction may be performed by the memory device on each of the ECC words associated with a page and a second level of error correction may be performed on the data output by each of the input/output pads during a particular period of time. Each of the one or more input/output pads of the memory device may be configured to provide only one bit of data per ECC word to an external source during an access from an external source.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to, among other things, a magnetoresistive memory. The magnetoresistive memory comprises a first memory cell, a first clock-generating circuit, and a second clock-generating circuit. The first clock-generating circuit is configured to provide a first output signal and a second output signal. The second clock-generating circuit is configured to provide a third output signal and a fourth output signal. The first output signal, the second output signal, the third output signal, and the fourth output signal are configured for controlling access operations for the first memory cell.

Abstract: A memory device is configured to identify a set of bit cells to be changed from a first state to a second state. In some examples, the memory device may apply a first voltage to the set of bit cells to change a least a first portion of the set of bit cells to the second state. In some cases, the memory device may also identify a second portion of the bit cells that remained in the first state following the application of the first voltage. In these cases, the memory device may apply a second voltage having a greater magnitude, duration, or both to the second portion of the set of bit cells in order to set the second portion of bit cells to the second state.

Abstract: In some examples, a memory device may be configured to store data in either an original or an inverted state based at least in part on a state associated with one or more shorted bit cells. For instance, the memory device may be configured to identify a shorted bit cell within a memory array and to store the data in the memory array, such that a state of the data bit stored in the shorted bit cell matches the state associated with the shorted bit cell.

Abstract: A memory having a delayed write-back to the array of data corresponding to a previously opened page allows delays associated with write-back operations to be avoided. After an initial activation opens a first page and the read/write operations for that page are complete, write-back of the open page to the array of memory cells is delayed until after completion of a subsequent activate operation that opens a new page. Techniques to force a write-back in the absence of another activate operation are also disclosed.

Abstract: A memory device is configured to identify a set of bit cells to be changed from a first state to a second state. In some examples, the memory device may apply a first voltage to the set of bit cells to change a least a first portion of the set of bit cells to the second state. In some cases, the memory device may also identify a second portion of the bit cells that remained in the first state following the application of the first voltage. In these cases, the memory device may apply a second voltage having a greater magnitude, duration, or both to the second portion of the set of bit cells in order to set the second portion of bit cells to the second state.

Abstract: Techniques and circuits for testing and configuring bias voltage or bias current for write operations in memory devices are presented. Registers and nonvolatile storage is included on the memory devices for storing values used to control testing of the memory devices as well as for configuring parameters related to both testing and normal operation.

Abstract: A memory device includes memory arrays configured to store pages of data organized into multiple ECC words. The memory device also includes at least one input/output pad for each ECC word associated with a page. The memory device is configurable to perform a first level of error correction on each of the ECC words associated with the page. A system-level error correction circuit is configurable to perform a second level of error correction on the data output by each of the input/output pads during a particular period of time. Each of the one or more input/output pads of the memory device is configurable to provide only one bit of data per ECC word to an external source during an access from an external source.

Abstract: Higher word line voltages facilitate write operations in spin-torque magnetic memory devices, but overdriving the gate of a selection transistor with such higher word line voltages can damage the selection transistor if the gate-to-source voltage for the selection transistor is too high. Therefore in order to support the word line voltage needed on the gate of the select transistor for an up-current write operation without exceeding limits on the gate-to-source voltage for the select transistor, the gate of the selection transistor can be driven in a two-step process. The gate of the selection transistor is first driven to a lower voltage within the limits of the gate-to-source voltage for the transistor when the source of the transistor is grounded or at a voltage near ground. A voltage is then applied across the memory cell, which results in the source of the selection transistor being raised above its initial ground or near-ground state.

Abstract: A method is provided for healing reset errors for a magnetic memory using destructive read with selective write-back, including for example, a self-referenced read of spin-torque bits in an MRAM. Memory cells are prepared for write back by one of identifying memory cells determined in error using an error correcting code and inverting the inversion bit for those memory cells determined in error identifying memory cells determined in error using an error correcting code and resetting a portion of the memory cells to the first state; and resetting one or more memory cells to the first state.

Abstract: In some examples, a memory device is configured with a reduced command set and a variable burst length. In some instances, the variable burst length defines a page size associated with data to be loaded into a cache. In other instances, the variable burst length may be set on the fly per read/write command and, in some cases, the burst length may be utilized to define the page size associated with the read/write command.

Abstract: In some examples, a memory device may be configured to store data in either an original or an inverted state based at least in part on a state associated with one or more shorted bit cells. For instance, the memory device may be configured to identify a shorted bit cell within a memory array and to store the data in the memory array, such that a state of the data bit stored in the shorted bit cell matches the state associated with the shorted bit cell.

Abstract: A method is provided for healing reset errors for a magnetic memory using destructive read with selective write-back, including for example, a self-referenced read of spin-torque bits in an MRAM. Memory cells are prepared for write back by one of identifying memory cells determined in error using an error correcting code and inverting the inversion bit for those memory cells determined in error; identifying memory cells determined in error using an error correcting code and resetting a portion of the memory cells to the first state; and resetting one or more memory cells to the first state.

Abstract: Precharging circuits and techniques are presented for use with magnetic memory devices in order to speed up access to the memory cells for reading and writing. Including precharging in the sense amplifiers used to access the memory cells enables self-referenced read operations to be completed more quickly than is possible without precharging. Similarly, precharging can also be used in conjunction with write-back operations in order to allow the data state stored by magnetic tunnel junctions included in the memory cells to be changed more rapidly.

Abstract: In some examples, a memory device is configured with a reduced command set and a variable burst length. In some instances, the variable burst length defines a page size associated with data to be loaded into a cache. In other instances, the variable burst length may be set on the fly per read/write command and, in some cases, the burst length may be utilized to define the page size associated with the read/write command.

Abstract: Higher word line voltages facilitate write operations in spin-torque magnetic memory devices, but overdriving the gate of a selection transistor with such higher word line voltages can damage the selection transistor if the gate-to-source voltage for the selection transistor is too high. Therefore in order to support the word line voltage needed on the gate of the select transistor for an up-current write operation without exceeding limits on the gate-to-source voltage for the select transistor, the gate of the selection transistor can be driven in a two-step process. The gate of the selection transistor is first driven to a lower voltage within the limits of the gate-to-source voltage for the transistor when the source of the transistor is grounded or at a voltage near ground. A voltage is then applied across the memory cell, which results in the source of the selection transistor being raised above its initial ground or near-ground state.

Abstract: A memory having a delayed write-back to the array of data corresponding to a previously opened page allows delays associated with write-back operations to be avoided. After an initial activation opens a first page and the read/write operations for that page are complete, write-back of the open page to the array of memory cells is delayed until after completion of a subsequent activate operation that opens a new page. Techniques to force a write-back in the absence of another activate operation are also disclosed. Calibration and testing sequences are also supported in which a non-destructive mode preserves data stored in a non-volatile memory array and status bits used to indicate open pages are cleared so later inadvertent delayed write-back operations as a result of the calibration or testing do not corrupt the non-volatile data.