Abstract: Described herein are engineered cells including ones having synthetic methylotrophy which include an NADH-dependent enzyme capable of converting G3P to 3PG (e.g., B. methanolicus gapN) and/or fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, along with hexulose-6-phosphate synthase, 6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase, a phosphoketolase, or a combination thereof. Engineered cells of the disclosure beneficially maintain adequate pool sizes of phosphorylated C3 and/or C4 compounds, and/or provide increased levels of NADPH. As such, the modifications allow for the generation of C6 compounds from C1 (e.g., a methanol feedstod) and C5 compounds, the regeneration of C5 compounds from C6 compounds by carbon rearrangement, and an improved balance between regeneration of C5 compounds and lower glycolysis. In turn, this allows the engineered microorganism to generate sufficient quantities of metabolic precursors (e.g.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate and a pixel layer disposed on the substrate. The pixel layer includes a circuit element layer having an opening. The circuit element layer includes a first semiconductor layer and a first conductive layer that includes a first scan line pattern and an emission control line. A second conductive layer is disposed on the first conductive layer and includes a first initialization line, a second scan line pattern and a third scan line pattern. A second semiconductor layer is disposed on the second conductive layer. A third conductive layer is disposed on the second semiconductor layer and includes fourth and fifth scan line patterns. The first initialization line includes a first portion and a second portion each extending in a first direction, and a third portion disposed therebetween. The second portion extends diagonally with respect to the first direction.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a plurality of signal lines disposed in the display area and extending along a first direction and from the non-display area to the display area, a connection line extending from the non-display area and electrically connected to a respective signal line of the plurality of signal lines in the non-display area, and an initialization voltage line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the connection line overlaps the initialization voltage line in a thickness direction of the display device.

Abstract: A light emitting diode display device including: an organic light emitting diode including an anode electrode; a first transistor for providing a current to the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode; a second transistor for transmitting a voltage to a gate electrode of the first transistor; a first capacitor for storing the voltage transmitted to the gate electrode of the first transistor; and a second capacitor disposed between a first electrode of the second transistor and a data line, wherein the first electrode of the second transistor is directly connected to the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode,

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including an antireflection layer on a light emitting element layer which includes a first pixel defining layer in which an opening defining a light emitting area of a first pixel is defined, and a second pixel defining layer in which an opening defining a light emitting area of a second pixel is defined. The antireflection layer includes first and second light blocking layers respectively overlapping the first and second pixel defining layers, and includes a first gap defined by a length of a predetermined direction from an edge of the opening to an edge of an opening of the first light blocking layer, and a second gap defined by a length from an edge of the opening to an edge of an opening of the second light blocking layer in the predetermined direction. The first gap is less than the second gap.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of pixels, each of which is connected to a corresponding one of a plurality of scan lines, and a scan driver including a plurality of stages, each of which supplies a scan signal to a corresponding one of the scan lines, each of the stages includes: a node controller which supplies a second output signal of a previous stage to a first node based on an input signal of a first clock terminal or a first output signal of the previous stage, a first inverter connected between the first node and a second node, a buffer which supplies a voltage of the second node to a first output terminal based on an input signal of a second clock terminal, and a second inverter connected between the first output terminal and a second output terminal.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a plurality of signal lines disposed in the display area and extending along a first direction and from the non-display area to the display area, a connection line extending from the non-display area and electrically connected to a respective signal line of the plurality of signal lines in the non-display area, and an initialization voltage line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the connection line overlaps the initialization voltage line in a thickness direction of the display device.

Abstract: A light emitting diode display device including: an organic light emitting diode including an anode electrode; a first transistor for providing a current to the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode; a second transistor for transmitting a voltage to a gate electrode of the first transistor; a first capacitor for storing the voltage transmitted to the gate electrode of the first transistor; and a second capacitor disposed between a first electrode of the second transistor and a data line, wherein the first electrode of the second transistor is directly connected to the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: A scan driver includes stage circuits, wherein each of the stage circuits includes a first transistor, wherein a first electrode thereof is coupled to a first node, a second electrode thereof is coupled to an input carry line, and a gate electrode thereof is coupled to a first clock line; and a capacitor, wherein a first electrode thereof is coupled to the first node and a second electrode thereof is coupled to a second node, wherein the second node is coupled to an output carry line, and the second node is selectively coupled to one of a first power voltage line and a second power voltage line.

Abstract: A pixel including: a light emitting element; a first transistor between a first node and the light emitting element to control current flowing from a first driving power source through the light emitting element to a second driving power source; a second transistor between a data line and the first transistor, and tamed on by a first scan signal; a third transistor between the first transistor and first node, and turned on by the first scan signal; and a fourth transistor between an initialization power line and the first node, and turned on by a second scan signal, wherein the fourth transistor is a tunneling field effect transistor including a source and drain area that are spaced apart from each other and have opposite conductivities, a channel area between the source area and drain area, and a gate electrode on the channel area with a gate insulating layer therebetween.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a plurality of unit light emitting areas; a first electrode and a second electrode in each of the unit light emitting areas of the first substrate; a first insulation layer exposing one region of each of the first electrode and the second electrode; a light emitting element on the first insulation layer and having a first end and a second end in a length direction; light conversion patterns adjacent to the light emitting element, covering a portion of an upper surface of the light emitting element, and exposing the first and second ends of the light emitting element; a first contact electrode on the first electrode and connecting the one region of the exposed first electrode and the first end of the light emitting element; and a second contact electrode on the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a substrate, where the display panel is divided into a first display region in which a plurality of first pixels is disposed and a second display region in which a plurality of second pixels is disposed; and a sensor overlapping the second display region of the display panel. The second display region includes a plurality of unit pixel blocks, each including two second pixels adjacent to each other in a first direction and two second pixels adjacent to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a transmissive region through which light is transmitted. A distance between two unit pixel blocks adjacent to each other in the first direction is greater than a distance between two unit pixel blocks adjacent to each other in an oblique direction inclined to the first direction.

Abstract: An emission signal driver comprises stages connected to emission lines. Each of the stages includes a node controller which supplies a start signal or a carry signal, which is input to a start terminal, to a first node in response to a clock signal input to a clock terminal, a first inverter connected between the first node and a second node, and a second inverter connected between the second node and an output terminal.

Abstract: A display device inspection method includes: checking connection failures of light emitting elements included in a pixel and connected in series based on a first control signal, a second control signal, and a voltage of an initialization power source, wherein the pixel comprises: a pixel circuit controlling a current flowing from a first power source to a second node in response to a voltage of a first node; a first light emitting element connected to the second node; a first transistor controlling the voltage of the initialization power source supplied to the second node; a second light emitting element electrically connected between the first light emitting element and a second power source; and a second transistor having a first electrode connected to a third node between the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element, and a gate electrode connected to a first inspection control line.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area which includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixels and a second display area including at least one second pixel and at least one light-transmitting portion, a peripheral area disposed around the display area, a data line including a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other in a predetermined direction with the light-transmitting portion therebetween, and a conductive pattern disposed at a different conductive layer from the data line. The conductive pattern includes a first pattern portion including a bypass portion that bypasses a periphery of the second display area in a plan view and disposed in the first display area, and the first pattern portion includes a first end electrically connected to the first portion of the data line and a second end electrically connected to the second portion of the data line.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes: a display panel having a first display area and a second display area, the first and second display areas having different light transmittances from each other in a unit area, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes disposed in the first display area and the second display area, wherein a first organic light-emitting diode disposed in the first display area and a second organic light-emitting diode disposed in the second display area each include at least one light emitter, and the number of the light emitter included in the second organic light-emitting diode is greater than the number of the light emitter included in the first organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including an antireflection layer on a light emitting element layer which includes a first pixel defining layer in which an opening defining a light emitting area of a first pixel is defined, and a second pixel defining layer in which an opening defining a light emitting area of a second pixel is defined. The antireflection layer includes first and second light blocking layers respectively overlapping the first and second pixel defining layers, and includes a first gap defined by a length of a predetermined direction from an edge of the opening to an edge of an opening of the first light blocking layer, and a second gap defined by a length from an edge of the opening to an edge of an opening of the second light blocking layer in the predetermined direction. The first gap is less than the second gap.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shark fin antenna for a vehicle. The shark fin antenna has a pad and a base disposed on the pad to provide a space for a printed circuit board and a plurality of antenna components. The shark fin antenna includes a holder having a groove therein for exposing at least a portion of an upper surface of a printed circuit board, a first antenna unit supported by the holder and having an antenna pattern formed on a surface thereof to receive an AM/FM frequency band signal, a first auxiliary unit covering at least a portion of an upper surface of the first antenna unit, and a spring mounted in the groove to elastically support the first auxiliary unit and the first antenna unit in a vertical direction of the upper surface of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an opening area in a display area and a non-display area between the display area and the opening area; signal wires disposed in the non-display area to bypass the opening area, and at least one groove disposed between the signal wires.

Abstract: A display device, includes: a substrate including pixel areas and a transmissive area between the pixel areas; a pixel circuit layer including at least one transistor on each of the pixel areas; and a light-emitting element layer on the pixel circuit layer and including at least one light-emitting element at each of the pixel areas and coupled to the at least one transistor, and a transparent organic layer at the transmissive area, wherein the light-emitting element layer further includes: a first electrode at the pixel areas, a first inorganic layer at the first electrode, an organic layer covering the first inorganic layer and the transparent organic layer, and a second inorganic layer on the organic layer.