Abstract: Provided is a display device including a substrate including a display area including a plurality of pixel areas, and a non-display area outside the display area, a pixel circuit layer including a plurality of circuit elements in the display area, a display element layer including a plurality of light-emitting elements in the display area on the pixel circuit layer, and first and second alignment lines on the substrate, and each including a main line at the same layer as at least one electrode on the display element layer, and a sub line electrically connected to the main line and at the same layer as at least one electrode on the pixel circuit layer, wherein the first alignment line and the second alignment line do not include the main line in the non-display area, and include the sub line to be spaced apart from one edge of the substrate.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a non-naturally occurring microbial organism comprising a first attenuation of a succinyl-CoA synthetase or transferase and at least a second attenuation of a succinyl-CoA converting enzyme or a gene encoding a succinate producing enzyme within a multi-step pathway having a net conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a display element layer disposed on a first surface of the substrate and including a light emitting element that emits light, and a pixel circuit layer disposed on the display element layer and including a transistor electrically connected to the light emitting element. The display element layer includes a first contact electrode electrically connected to a first end of the light emitting element, and a second contact electrode electrically connected to a second end of the light emitting element. The pixel circuit layer includes a reflective layer disposed on the display element layer and overlapping the light emitting element. One of the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode is electrically connected to the transistor. The reflective layer reflects the light emitted from the light emitting element toward a second surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having an emission area and a non-emission area, a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other on the substrate in the emission area, a first insulating layer on the substrate in the emission area and the non-emission area and covering at least a portion of the first electrode and the second electrode, a light-emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first contact electrode on the first electrode and in contact with one end portion of the light-emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second electrode and in contact with the other end portion of the light-emitting element, a first active material layer on the first insulating layer in the non-emission area and electrically connected to the first contact electrode, and a gate insulating layer on the first active material layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display area and a second display area adjacent to the first display area in a first direction, driving elements, light-emitting elements including a pixel electrode electrically connected to a corresponding one of the driving elements, signal wirings that transfer a driving signal to the driving elements, and connection wirings that transfer a driving signal to signal wirings disposed in the second display area. At least one of the connection wirings includes a first signal-transferring portion extending in the first direction, a second signal-transferring portion extending in a second direction, and dummy portions extending in a direction intersecting the first and second signal-transferring portions. The pixel electrode overlaps a gap between dummy portions of adjacent connection wirings in an area where the connection wirings are disposed.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a bending area; and a first passivation film and a second passivation film disposed on a first surface of the display panel to be spaced apart from each other. The second passivation film includes a first flat portion and a first stepped portion overlapping the bending area, and a thickness of the first stepped portion is less than a thickness of the first flat portion.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base layer having a display area and a non-display area including a pad area; a plurality of transistors on the base layer; a first protective layer covering the plurality of transistors; a conductive layer on the first protective layer; a second protective layer over the conductive layer; a first electrode and a second electrode on the second protective layer, the first and second electrodes being spaced from each other; a plurality of light emitting elements between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first contact electrode on the first electrode, the first contact electrode being in contact with one end portion of the light emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second electrode, the second contact electrode being in contact with the other end portion of the at least one light emitting element; and a first pad in the pad area.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area including pixels, and a light transmissive area including a portion in the display area, and signal lines disposed in the display area and electrically connected with the pixels, where the signal lines include a first signal line on a first side, a second signal line on a second side and arranged with the first signal line in a first direction, and a third signal line on a third side, and the third signal line is arranged with the first signal line and the second signal line in a second direction, the first and second signal lines are insulated from each other in the display area, and a length of the third signal line is longer than a length of the second signal line in the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of pixels, each of which is connected to a corresponding one of a plurality of scan lines, and a scan driver including a plurality of stages, each of which supplies a scan signal to a corresponding one of the scan lines, each of the stages includes: a node controller which supplies a second output signal of a previous stage to a first node based on an input signal of a first clock terminal or a first output signal of the previous stage, a first inverter connected between the first node and a second node, a buffer which supplies a voltage of the second node to a first output terminal based on an input signal of a second clock terminal, and a second inverter connected between the first output terminal and a second output terminal.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a pixel located in the display area, a pad unit on one side of the non-display area, and a driver connected to the pixel. The pixel includes a first insulating layer, a first light emitting element on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first light emitting element and exposing one end portion and another end portion of the first light emitting element, a first contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the one end portion of the first light emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the other end portion of the first light emitting element. The pad unit includes a pad metal layer, a first pad insulating layer, a second pad insulating layer, and a pad electrode.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes: forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the substrate and on the first electrode; providing light emitting elements in the insulating layer, each of the light emitting elements having a long axis and a short axis crossing the long axis and being configured to emit light; aligning the light emitting elements such that one end of each of the light emitting elements faces the substrate and the long axis of each of the light emitting elements is arranged in a direction from the substrate toward the insulating layer; patterning the insulating layer to form an insulating pattern exposing another end of each of the light emitting elements; and forming a second electrode electrically connected to the exposed other end of each of the light emitting elements.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate, an active pattern on the base substrate including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region that is doped between the source region and the drain region, the channel region including polycrystalline silicon, and a gate electrode overlapping the channel region of the active pattern. The channel region may include a lower portion, an upper portion, and an intermediate portion between the upper portion and the lower portion, and a dopant density of the lower portion may be 80% or more of a dopant density of the upper portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shark fin antenna for a vehicle. The shark fin antenna has a pad and a base disposed on the pad to provide a space for a printed circuit board and a plurality of antenna components. The shark fin antenna includes a holder having a groove therein for exposing at least a portion of an upper surface of a printed circuit board, a first antenna unit supported by the holder and having an antenna pattern formed on a surface thereof to receive an AM/FM frequency band signal, a first auxiliary unit covering at least a portion of an upper surface of the first antenna unit, and a spring mounted in the groove to elastically support the first auxiliary unit and the first antenna unit in a vertical direction of the upper surface of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A light emitting diode display device including: an organic light emitting diode including an anode electrode; a first transistor for providing a current to the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode; a second transistor for transmitting a voltage to a gate electrode of the first transistor; a first capacitor for storing the voltage transmitted to the gate electrode of the first transistor; and a second capacitor disposed between a first electrode of the second transistor and a data line, wherein the first electrode of the second transistor is directly connected to the anode electrode of the organic tight emitting diode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area including a plurality of main pixels, and a sensor area including a plurality of auxiliary pixels and a plurality of transmission portions; and a plurality of wirings arranged along edges of the plurality of transmission portions and electrically connecting the plurality of auxiliary pixels to each other. The plurality of wrings includes a first directional wirings extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a second directional wirings extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction, and a wiring adjacent to the transmission portion from among the first directional wirings includes a first extension portion.

Abstract: A scan driver includes stage circuits, each including: a first circuit including a control terminal (CT) connected to a first node (N1), and connecting/disconnecting a previous scan line of a previous stage circuit to a second node (N2) based on a control signal (CS); a second circuit including a CT connected to a clock signal line, and connecting one of a first power voltage line (FPVL) and a second power voltage line (SPVL) to the N1 based on a CS; a third circuit including a CT connected to the N2, and connecting one of the N1 and the SPVL to a third node (N3) based on a CS; a fourth circuit including a CT connected to the N3, and connecting one of the FPVL and the SPVL to a current scan line based on a CS; and a first capacitor connecting the CT of the third circuit and the SPVL.

Abstract: A display device includes light transmitting areas including a first light transmitting area and light emitting areas around the light transmitting areas and including a first light emitting area disposed around the first light transmitting area, wherein the first light emitting area includes a first-first light emitting area adjacent to a first portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-second light emitting area adjacent to a second portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-third light emitting area adjacent to a third portion of each of the light transmitting areas, and a first-fourth light emitting area disposed adjacent to a fourth portion of each of the light transmitting areas. The first-first to first-fourth light emitting areas each include at least one of first to third light emitting portions to emit light of first to third colors, respectively.

Abstract: An emission signal driver comprises stages connected to emission lines. Each of the stages includes a node controller which supplies a start signal or a carry signal, which is input to a start terminal, to a first node in response to a clock signal input to a clock terminal, a first inverter connected between the first node and a second node, and a second inverter connected between the second node and an output terminal.

Abstract: A display device: a substrate including a first display area and a second display area; a signal line which overlaps the first display area and the second display area; and a common electrode which overlaps the first display area and the second display area, where the first display area includes a first pixel area, the second display area includes a second pixel area and a transmitting area, the transmitting area includes a first transmitting area and a second transmitting area, which have different transmittances from each other, the common electrode overlaps the first pixel area, the second pixel area and the second transmitting area, and in the second transmitting area, at least a part of the signal line and the common electrode overlap each other.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a plurality of signal lines disposed in the display area and extending along a first direction and from the non-display area to the display area, a connection line extending from the non-display area and electrically connected to a respective signal line of the plurality of signal lines in the non-display area, and an initialization voltage line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the connection line overlaps the initialization voltage line in a thickness direction of the display device.