Abstract: An image sensor such as the conventional CMOS image sensor, in which automatic controls including so-called automatic iris control and white balance adjustment for adjusting the sensor sensitivity, namely the charge accumulation time in each pixel, according to the brightness of the image sensing ambience are performed, involves the problem that, when the frame rate of the image sensor is slowed to save power consumption, the operation of the automatic control systems will also become slower and the image quality deteriorates. In the invented image sensor system using a CMOS image sensor, while a CMOS image sensor is operated at the full frame rate all the time, a circuit for processing image signals from the CMOS image sensor is operated at a speed close to that of full frame processing only when the power supply is turned on or when the image sensing ambience varies and switched to a lower frame processing speed when automatic controls, including iris control, have become stabilized.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device operable in a 0.6 &mgr;m band includes an active layer of GaInNP sandwiched by a pair of GaInP layers each having a thickness of about 2 molecular layers or less.

Abstract: A standard white paint with good weather resistance and improvement of reflectivity characteristics for UV as well as adhesion to the substrate is provided. The white standard paint of the present invention contains barium sulfate, binder and solvent in which Polyvinyl alcohol is used as binder. The polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is ranging from 900 to 1100 and the saponification degree is ranging from 86 mol % to 90 mol %.

Abstract: A light-emitting semiconductor device for producing red color optical radiation has a cladding layer of AlGaInPAs having a lattice constant between GaAs and GaP. Further, the laser diode uses an optical waveguide layer in the system of GaInPAs free from Al. The semiconductor device may be constructed on a GaPAs substrate.

Abstract: A surface-emission laser diode includes a distributed Bragg reflector tuned to wavelength of 1.1 &mgr;m or longer, wherein the distributed Bragg reflector includes an alternate repetition of a low-refractive index layer and a high-refractive index layer, with a heterospike buffer layer having an intermediate refractive index interposed therebetween with a thickness in the range of 5-50 nm.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device has a semiconductor layer containing Al between a substrate and an active layer containing nitrogen, wherein Al and oxygen are removed from a growth chamber before growing said active layer and a concentration of oxygen incorporated into said active layer together with Al is set to a level such that said semiconductor light-emitting device can perform a continuous laser oscillation at room temperature.

Abstract: Autofocus control for a subject in various luminance areas when a plurality of screens obtained by image picking-up the subject on a plurality of exposure conditions are synthesized to generate a wide dynamic range image. A focal voltage selector is provided for selectively outputting one, as a focal voltage to be referred to by an autofocus controller, out of focal voltages detected from a plurality of images different in exposure condition. Thus, autofocus control can be applied to various images of the subject picked up in appropriate signal levels on different exposure conditions. Further, a circuit for normalizing the focal voltages is provided. Thus, the influence of variation in exposure condition on the focal voltages is eliminated so that autofocus control can be carried out independently of exposure conditions.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor optical-emitting device includes a surface-emission laser diode and an EA-type semiconductor optical modulator integrated commonly on a GaAs substrate in a direction perpendicular to the GaAs substrate.

Abstract: An intermittent feed mechanism has a counting wheel and a cam balancer mounted on the counting wheel and having a hole. A feed pawl is mounted on the cam balancer and has a spring portion and a pawl portion. The pawl portion of the feed pawl has a protrusion disposed in the hole of the cam balancer and pressed against an edge portion of the hole by a biasing force of the spring portion.

Abstract: A multi-point surveillance camera system uses a combination of an image recognition unit a zoom camera equipped with a pan/tilt driver unit for changing a camera monitor position, to monitor a plurality of monitor positions. The monitor position is changed by using the pan/tilt unit, and an image recognition unit starts an image recognition process to reliably detect an abnormal entrance at the plurality of monitor positions, after a focus position adjustment by preset information (after completion of commanding to change the monitor position to a preset position or stop at the preset position), after an automatic focusing operation, or after a combination of the focus position adjustment by the preset information and the automatic focusing operation.

Abstract: Turning on and off of the light source illuminating an object to be imaged is judged based on brightness changes in small and large areas set up in the frame and an electric charge storage time for each pixel is set up to be equal to the turning-on-and-off period of the light source or an integral multiple thereof. The charge storage time is changed over responsive to the turning-on-and-off period of the light source or the integral multiple thereof to set up a stored light amount for each pixel stepwise and difference in the stored light amount between steps is interpolated by continuous gain control of read-out signals of pixels.

Abstract: In a state in which a chronograph mechanism is not operated, a coupling lever 442 positions a second counting transmission pinion 212b such that the second counting transmission pinion 212b is separated from a second chronograph wheel 214. In a state in which the chronograph mechanism is operated, the coupling lever 442 is moved to rotate such that the chronograph mechanism is operated. As a result, the second counting transmission pinion 212b is in mesh with the second counting wheel 214. By bringing an outer peripheral portion 442f of a guide frame 442d into contact with a contact portion 202d of a chronograph bridge 202, movement of the coupling lever 442 is set.

Abstract: A vertical-cavity, surface-emission-type laser diode includes an optical cavity formed of an active region sandwiched by upper and lower reflectors, wherein the lower reflector is formed of a distributed Bragg reflector and a non-optical recombination elimination layer is provided between an active layer in the active region and the lower reflector.

Abstract: A chronograph timepiece has a barrel mounted for undergoing rotation and a front train wheel for undergoing rotation in accordance with rotation of the barrel. A second counter intermediate wheel undergoes rotation in accordance with rotation of the front train wheel. A second counting wheel undergoes rotation in accordance with rotation of the second counter intermediate wheel in a chronograph measurement mode. A chronograph second display member displays a measurement result corresponding to an elapsed period of time in accordance with rotation of the second counting wheel. A minute counting train wheel undergoes rotation in accordance with rotation of the second counting wheel. A chronograph minute display member displays a measurement result corresponding to an elapsed period of time in accordance with rotation of the minute counting train wheel. At least one hour counting train wheel undergoes rotation in accordance with rotation of the barrel complete in the chronograph measurement mode.

Abstract: An antigenic composition is derived from surface extracted protein of cell wall surfaces and the culture supernatant extract of Staphylococci. The strain is highly virulent and &bgr; hemolytic on blood agar plate. They are mixed and purified by ion exchange and gel filtration column chromatography. This preparation method can be used in all Gram-positive bacilli. The antigens, having molecular weight of about 10,000-70,000 are certain kinds of glycoprotein comprising proteins (ca. 10-20%) and carbohydrates (ca. 75-90%). They are extracted from the cells with the use of a hypertonic buffer solution of pH 6.5-8.5 at a temperature below the denaturing point of the antigenic protein, and are salted out with ammonium sulfate (ca. 65-85%). The culture supernatant is extracted in the same way by salting out with ammonium sulfate (ca. 65-85%). The antigen fraction from both cell wall and culture supernatant is obtained in such an operation. The antigen can be used as a preparation antigen to Staphylococcus antigen.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an optical member used for UV region, a fluorine-based organic compound (for example, fluorinated oil) is filled between a plurality of optical members. The fluorine-based organic compound is provided between two lenses constituting the optical members. The periphery of the optical members is sealed with a sealant.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tilt angle measuring device comprising a glass container with a solution 11′ and air bubble 12 sealed therein for measuring a tilt angle by detecting displacement of said air bubble 12, wherein said solution contains N-methylformamide and a solvent.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device is disclosed, including a semiconductor substrate, an active region comprising a strained quantum well layer, and a cladding layer for confining carriers and light emissions, wherein the amount of lattice strains in the quantum well layer is in excess of 2% against either the semiconductor substrate or cladding layer and, alternately, the thickness of the quantum well layer is in excess of the critical thickness calculated after Matthews and Blakeslee.

Abstract: A standard white paint with good weather resistance and improvement of reflectivity characteristics for UV as well as adhesion to the substrate is provided. The white standard paint of the present invention contains barium sulfate, binder and solvent in which Polyvinyl alcohol is used as binder. The polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is ranging from 900 to 1100 and the saponification degree is ranging from 86 mol % to 90 mol %.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device is disclosed, including a semiconductor substrate, an active region comprising a strained quantum well layer, and a cladding layer for confining carriers and light emissions, wherein the amount of lattice strains in the quantum well layer is in excess of 2% against either the semiconductor substrate or cladding layer and, alternately, the thickness of the quantum well layer is in excess of the critical thickness calculated after Matthews and Blakeslee.