Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, an adhesive layer, and a functional layer. The first insulating layer has a side surface and at least one recess adjacent to the side surface. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and filled in the at least one recess. The adhesive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer. The functional layer is disposed on the adhesive layer. In addition, in a cross-sectional view of the electronic device, the second insulating layer has a thickness at a first position, and a thickness of the adhesive layer corresponding to the first position is greater than the thickness of the second insulating layer.

Abstract: An image synchronization method for multiple cameras, comprising the following steps: receiving a first video of a first camera and a second video of a second camera; capturing a first object in the first video and a second object in the second video; determining whether the first object is the same as the second object; if yes, transferring a first coordinate of the first object and a second coordinate of the second object to a uniform coordinate; regulating a timing sequence of the second video to calculate a plurality of multi-object tracking accuracy values for the second video and the first video and identifying a maximum multi-object tracking accuracy value; generating a time compensation value according to a time different corresponding to the maximum multi-object tracking accuracy value and synchronizing the first camera and the second camera according to the time compensation.

Abstract: A detection method for a malicious domain name in a domain name system (DNS) and a detection device are provided. The method includes: obtaining network connection data of an electronic device; capturing log data related to at least one domain name from the network connection data; analyzing the log data to generate at least one numerical feature related to the at least one domain name; inputting the at least one numerical feature into a multi-type prediction model, which includes a first data model and a second data model; and predicting whether a malicious domain name related to a malware or a phishing website exists in the at least one domain name by the multi-type prediction model according to the at least one numerical feature.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a vertical device is provided. The method includes: providing a protrusion over a substrate; forming an etch stop layer over the protrusion; laterally etching a sidewall of the etch stop layer; forming an insulating layer over the etch stop layer; forming a film layer over the insulating layer and the etch stop layer; performing chemical mechanical polishing on the film layer and exposing the etch stop layer; etching a portion of the etch stop layer to expose a top surface of the protrusion; forming an oxide layer over the protrusion and the film layer; and performing chemical mechanical polishing on the oxide layer and exposing the film layer.

Abstract: A wire-to-board connector includes an insulating body, a number of first conductive terminals, a number of second conductive terminals, a number of first cables and a number of second cables. The first conductive terminals are arranged at intervals along a first direction. The first conductive terminal includes a first elastic mating portion and a first cable connection portion. The second conductive terminal includes a second elastic mating portion and a second cable connection portion. The first cable connection portion and the second cable connection portion are arranged in a misalignment manner along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first elastic mating portion and the second elastic mating portion protrude beyond a first surface of the insulating body so as to abut against metal conductive pads of a circuit board. Besides, a wire-to-board connector assembly having the wire-to-board connector is also disclosed.

Abstract: A joint test action group transmission system includes a host terminal and a slave terminal. The slave terminal includes a test access port (TAP) circuit, an internal memory, and a memory interface controller. The TAP circuit includes a test data register set. The memory interface controller stores the data received from the TAP circuit to the internal memory. The host terminal transmits a set of download instruction bits to the TAP circuit to have the TAP circuit select the test data register set, and have the TAP circuit enter a data shift status to receive a data package through the test data register set. During the process of receiving the data package, the TAP circuit remains in the data shift status to receive the address and at least one piece of data stored in the data package continuously.

Abstract: Systems and methods for application identification in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a user device includes a processor and memory configured to store an application, a session manager, an application identifier, and at least one shared library, and the processor is configured by the session manager to communicate the application identifier and the application identifier data to an authentication server and permit the execution of the application in response to authentication of the application by the authentication server.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, an organic layer, a first insulating layer, and a first spacer. The organic layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a first opening and a second opening. The first insulating layer includes a first portion in the first opening and a second portion connected to the first portion and on the organic layer. The first spacer is disposed on the substrate and overlaps the second portion. In a top view of the electronic device, the second portion between the first opening and the second opening has a first length, the first spacer has a second length, the organic layer between the first opening and the second opening has a third length. The first length is greater than or equal to the second length and less than or equal to the third length.

Abstract: A cable connector includes an insulating body, a number of cable conductive terminals, a number of cables and a grounding shell. The insulating body extends along a first direction and a second direction. The cable conductive terminals include a number of first cable conductive terminals disposed in a first row and a number of second cable conductive terminals disposed in a second row. Each of the first cable conductive terminals includes a first mating portion and a first mounting portion. Each of the second cable conductive terminals includes a second mating portion and a second mounting portion. The first mounting portions are flush with the second mounting portions. The grounding shell includes a spacer between the first cable conductive terminals and the second cable conductive terminals to improve signal integrity. A connector assembly having the cable connector is also disclosed.

Abstract: A direct memory access (DMA) controller, an electronic device that uses the DMA controller, and a method of operating the DMA controller are provided. The DMA controller is configured to access a memory that contains a privilege area and a normal area. The method of operating the DMA controller includes the following steps: searching for a DMA channel that is in an idle state in the DMA controller; setting a register value of a mode register of the DMA channel such that the DMA channel operates in a privilege mode; setting a memory address register and a byte count register of the DMA channel; and controlling the DMA channel to transfer data based on the memory address register and the byte count register.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes a built-in circuit board, an insulating member and a shielding shell. The built-in circuit board includes an extension portion. The insulating member is fixed to the built-in circuit board. The insulating member includes an attachment portion. The shielding shell is provided with a mating space. The electrical connector includes a tongue plate extending into the mating space. The tongue plate includes at least the extension portion and the attachment portion. A thickness of the tongue plate includes at least a thickness of the extension portion and a thickness of the attachment portion. By adjusting the thickness of the attachment portion, the tongue plate with a target thickness can be obtained, thereby reducing the requirement on the built-in circuit board. A method of making the electrical connector is also disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a manufacturing method of an electronic device, including the following steps. A substrate is provided. A conductive layer is formed on the substrate. An insulating layer is formed on the conductive layer. The insulating layer is patterned to form a first opening and a second opening. A first electronic element is disposed in the first opening and the first electronic element is electrically connected to the conductive layer. A second electronic element is disposed in the second opening and the second electronic element is electrically connected to the conductive layer. The first electronic element and the second electronic element have different functions.

Abstract: A direct memory access (DMA) controller, an electronic device that uses the DMA controller, and a method of operating the DMA controller are provided. The DMA controller is configured to access a memory that contains a secure area and a non-secure area. The method of operating the DMA controller includes the following steps: searching for a DMA channel that is in an idle state in the DMA controller; setting a register value of a mode register of the DMA channel such that the DMA channel operates in a secure mode; setting a memory address register and a byte count register of the DMA channel; and controlling the DMA channel to transfer data based on the memory address register and the byte count register.

Abstract: Disclosed are surface-treated copper foils having at least one treated surface that exhibit high conductivity and a set of surface properties. Also provided are flexible copper-clad laminates and printed circuits made therefrom. The present printed circuits exhibit low insertion loss and are suitable for use in high speed/high frequency applications.

Abstract: An optical structure is provided. The optical structure includes a substrate, a light shielding layer, a light filter layer, and a first spacer. The light shielding layer is disposed on the substrate. The light shielding layer includes a first opening. The light filter layer includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion and the second portion are arranged in a first direction. The first portion is disposed in the first opening. The second portion is connected to the first portion. The second portion is disposed on the light shielding layer. The second portion does not overlap the first opening. The first spacer is disposed on the second portion.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating access entitlements to networked computing resources. Systems may be configured to: receive an input data set representing an entitlement request associated with a user identifier; generate an entitlement prediction associated with the user identifier based on an entitlement model and at least one hierarchical level, the entitlement model defining a cluster representation of entitlement similarity, and wherein the entitlement prediction is based on one or more similarity relationships corresponding to the at least one hierarchical level; and transmit a signal representing the entitlement prediction for granting downstream access to a networked computing resource.

Abstract: A method for generating an image with uniform brightness, the method includes: providing a first sub-image having a first overlapping portion and a first non-overlapping portion; providing a second sub-image having a second overlapping portion and a second non-overlapping portion; and superimposing the first sub-image with the second sub-image through the first overlapping portion and the second overlapping portion. The brightness of the first overlapping portion of the first sub-image is complementary to the brightness of the second overlapping portion of the second sub-image.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein provide for a digital In-Memory Computing (IMC) macro circuit that utilizes approximate arithmetic hardware to reduce the number of transistors and devices in the circuit relative to a convention digital IMC, thereby improving the area-efficiency of the digital IMC, but while retaining the benefits of reduced variability relative to an analog-mixed-signal (AMS) circuit. The proposed digital IMC macro circuit also includes custom full adder (FA) circuits with pass gate logic in a ripple carry adder (RCA) tree. The disclosed digital IMC macro circuit can also perform a vector-matrix dot product in one cycle while achieving high energy and area efficiency.

Abstract: An exhaust system includes an exhaust line configured to receive an exhaust mixture. The exhaust system further includes an oscillating assembly connected to the exhaust line. The exhaust system further includes a feedback path extending from an external gas source to the oscillating assembly, wherein the feedback path is separate from the exhaust line.

Abstract: An implant shredder includes a base and a cutting member. The base includes a first chamber and a second chamber intercommunicating with the first chamber. The first chamber includes an inlet. The second chamber includes an outlet. The cutting member is received in the second chamber. The cutting member is driven by a driving member to rotate. The cutting member includes a plurality of cutting edges located on a circumference of a same radius. The plurality of cutting edges is rotatably disposed adjacent to a location intercommunicating with the first chamber. An implant forming method includes creating data of an outline of an implant; producing a shaping mold based on the data; and cutting a to-be-processed object with the implant shredder, then mixing the to-be-proceed object with a biological tissue glue to obtain a raw material, and filling the raw material into the shaping mold to form the implant.