Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of automatically obtaining training images to train a machine learning model that improves image quality. The method may comprise analyzing a plurality of patterns of data relating to a layout of a product to identify a plurality of training locations on a sample of the product to use in relation to training the machine learning model. The method may comprise obtaining a first image having a first quality for each of the plurality of training locations, and obtaining a second image having a second quality for each of the plurality of training locations, the second quality being higher than the first quality. The method may comprise using the first image and the second image to train the machine learning model.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device may include a plurality of cutting lanes. The plurality of cutting lanes may include at least one first cutting lane. The plurality of cutting lanes may include a plurality of second cutting lanes disposed in parallel with the first cutting lane. The plurality of cutting lanes may include a third cutting lane disposed intersecting the first cutting lane and the second cutting lanes. The semiconductor device may include a plurality of dies defined by the intersection of the plurality of cutting lanes. The semiconductor device may include a die test structure only located in the first cutting lane. Any one of the at least one first cutting lane may be disposed adjacent to at least one of the plurality of second cutting lanes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing taurine, methyltaurate and methyltaurine by using ethylene oxide, including: preparing taurine by an ethylene oxide process, and obtaining a taurine mother liquor; mixing the taurine mother liquor with methylamine, adding an alkaline catalyst, and carrying out an amination reaction to obtain a reaction solution; evaporating ammonia and methylamine from the reaction solution to obtain a methyltaurate solution; preparing a methyltaurine solution by using the methyltaurate solution; and concentrating and crystallizing the methyltaurine solution to obtain methyltaurine. The method of the invention avoids the problem of recycling a mother liquor in the existing taurine production to reduce the generation possibility of impurities, and meanwhile, can achieve quantitative conversion to methyltaurate and methyltaurine by controlling a molar ratio of raw materials to the catalyst in the reaction.

Abstract: A cell module is provided. The cell module includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a cell unit disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first thermosetting resin layer disposed between the cell unit and the first substrate; a crosslinked polymer layer disposed between the cell unit and the first thermosetting resin layer; and a second thermosetting resin layer disposed between the cell unit and the second substrate. The crosslinked polymer layer includes a crosslinked polymer, and the crosslinked polymer has a crosslinking degree of from 35.4 to 67.4%.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for aiding in the treatment of various reversible and irreversible neurodegenerative diseases. In some embodiments, poly(?-benzyl-L-glutamate)(PBG) and/or its hydrolyzed copolymer (poly(?-benzylglutamate) 80-r-(?-glutamic acid)20)(PBGA) may be used to make the disclosed fibrous scaffolds, for one example by use of an electrospinning process. The disclosed materials may be biocompatible molecules, for example polypeptides. In some embodiments the disclosed materials may contain a neurotransmitter, in one embodiment glutamate. In some embodiments, the disclosed scaffolds may consist of one or more aligned fibers. In some embodiments, the scaffold may include one or more active compounds. In some embodiments, the active compound may be neuroprotective, for example a neuroprotective antibiotic. In some embodiments, the active compound may be minocycline hydrochloride (MH). In many embodiments, the disclosed scaffold may aid in stabilizing the active compound.

Abstract: Various schemes pertaining to coordinated time-division multiple-access (C-TDMA) protocols, transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing modes for time allocation, and exchange of parameters in multi-access point (multi-AP) systems are described. An apparatus (e.g., a sharing access point (AP)) acquires a TXOP. The apparatus also triggers one or more shared APs to participate in C-TDMA communications with respectively associated stations (STAs) within the TXOP.

Abstract: A route planning method for large-scale capacitated arc routing problem is disclosed, belonging to the field of combinatorial optimization. The present disclosure firstly performs global optimization and proposes a low-cost decomposition optimization solution based on CARP, which pertinently preserves more excellent decompositions during iterations. And, the present disclosure is also applied to a local search stage, and proposes an improved route construction rule. In a process of route insertion, a problem of excessive useless cost caused by a vehicle with almost full load returning to a depot is considered. After improvement, local search can be carried out more effectively, thus further improving the solution quality. Compared with an existing route planning method, the present disclosure considers details and characteristics of CARP optimization problems in a more detailed manner, thus achieving solutions with a lower cost and improving the stability by about two to three times.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a color film substrate and a method for preparing the same, and a display device. The color film substrate comprises a substrate; a first black matrix located on the substrate; and a second black matrix partially overlapping with the first black matrix, wherein at an overlapping position of the first black matrix and the second black matrix, the second black matrix overlays the first black matrix in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, and wherein a size of an opening defined by either of the first black matrix and the second black matrix is larger than a size of an opening defined by the first black matrix and the second black matrix together.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for reducing the fructan content in food made of rice and flour using microwave heating and belongs to the technical field of food processing. Fermented products made of rice and flour are prepared using microwave heating and fructan in the products can be effectively degraded. Compared with traditional steaming, the method can remarkably reduce the fructan content in the fermented food, effectively alleviate the bowel stress sensitivity to the fermented rice and flour food by patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), meet the daily dietary requirements of special crowds, has the advantages of simple process, green processing and environmental protection, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Abstract: A fluorocarbon/palladium/magnesium-scandium hydrogen-chromic film and a preparation method thereof are provided. The film includes a magnesium-scandium composite film layer, a palladium catalytic layer, and a fluorocarbon film layer that are sequentially arranged on a substrate. The preparation method includes: growing the magnesium-scandium composite film layer on the substrate first, then growing the palladium catalytic layer in situ on the magnesium-scandium layer, and finally depositing the fluorocarbon film layer on Pd. According to the present invention, the catalytic effect of palladium is utilized to promote reversible conversion between hydrogen and hydrogen atoms during hydrogen absorption and dehydrogenation stages, and a composite scandium element is added to accelerate diffusion of the hydrogen atoms in a magnesium matrix and accelerate formation and decomposition of a hydride, such that the film can be repeatedly and rapidly switched between a reflective state and a transparent state.

Abstract: A laser welding method, a device, a metal bipolar plate, a hydrogen fuel cell, and a vehicle are disclosed. The laser welding method is used for a metal bipolar plate of a hydrogen fuel cell, the metal bipolar plate being preset with a weld path, the weld path including a weld starting point and a weld end point. The laser welding method including (S1) applying and moving a laser beam along the weld path from the weld starting point, (S2) judging whether the movement distance of the laser beam reaches a movement distance threshold, and if yes, performing step S3, and (S3) reducing the movement speed of the laser beam and simultaneously reducing or maintaining the laser power of the laser beam.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a group training action correction system and method combining face and gesture recognition, wherein the system includes an individual action correction moment determination module, which is configured to determine a nearest individual action correction moment after a current training progress on a preset training progress axis; and an individual action correction module, which is configured to correct and prompt individually action for the action correction object based on a standard gesture, an action to be corrected, and a personnel identity when entering the individual correction moment.

Abstract: A backlight device includes a substrate, a light emitting component, a first optical film, a second optical film and a third optical film. The light emitting component is disposed on the substrate. The first optical film is disposed on the substrate, and includes a first prism structure extending along a first direction. The second optical film is disposed on the first optical film, and includes a second prism structure extending along a second direction. The third optical film is disposed on the second optical film, and includes a third prism structure extending along a third direction. An included angle between the first direction and the second direction is substantially between 30 degrees and 150 degrees, and the second direction is substantially parallel to the third direction.

Abstract: A method and a system for rhythmic motion control of a robot based on a neural oscillator, including: acquiring a current state of the robot, and a phase and a frequency generated by the neural oscillator; and obtaining a control instruction according to the acquired current state, phase and frequency and a preset reinforcement learning network so as to control the robot. The preset reinforcement learning network includes an action space, a pattern formation network and the neural oscillator. A control structure designed by the present disclosure, which is composed of the neural oscillator and the pattern formation network, can ensure formation of an expected rhythmic motion behavior; and meanwhile, a designed action space for joint position increment can effectively accelerate the training process of rhythmic motion reinforcement learning, and solve a problem that design of the reward function is time-consuming and difficult in learning with existing model-free reinforcement learning.

Abstract: A method for controlling motions of a quadruped robot based on reinforcement learning and position increment, including: acquiring motion environment information, quadruped robot attitude information, and foot sole position information; based on the acquired information, generating foot sole positions of the quadruped robot during motions within all preset time steps, and calculating a change of the foot sole positions in all the time steps; taking a maximum moving distance within a single time step as a constraint, and accumulating the time steps at the same time to obtain a foot sole position trajectory; and controlling the quadruped robot to perform corresponding actions based on the foot sole position track combined with a preset reward function, so as to keep motion balance of the quadruped robot.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a method comprises: forming a first recess for a bit line contact structure of a semiconductor device; providing a liner on a surface of the first recess; etching the linear to open at least part of a bottom of the liner, forming a second recess under the first recess; performing an epitaxial growth process through the second recess; and providing a conductive material to the first and second recesses to form at least part of the bit line contact structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: an area formed on a substrate and organized into a plurality of cell rows extending along a first direction; a first cell disposed across a first one of the plurality of cell rows, the first cell having a first height along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a second cell disposed across a second one and half of a third one of the plurality of cell rows, the second cell having a second height. The first cell essentially consists of a first active region with a first conductivity and a second active region with a second conductivity. The second cell essentially consists of a third active region with the first conductivity and a fourth active region with the second conductivity. The second height is 1.5 times as high as the first height.

Abstract: A feedback circuit is used for a power supply device. The power supply device includes a primary side circuit and a secondary side circuit. The feedback circuit includes a feedback voltage generation circuit, a base voltage generation circuit, and a compensation signal generation circuit. The feedback voltage generation circuit is electrically connected to the secondary side circuit. The feedback voltage generation circuit generates a feedback voltage according to a bias voltage and an output voltage of the power supply device. The base voltage generation circuit generates a base voltage according to the feedback voltage. The compensation signal generation circuit generates a compensation signal according to the feedback voltage and the base voltage and provides the compensation signal to a controller in the primary side circuit. A voltage value of the feedback voltage is lower than a voltage value of the bias voltage. The voltage value of the feedback voltage varies with the change of the output voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is an intelligent anti-seismic device for a shallow foundation ancient building, which may include a land, a foundation base and an ancient building body, foundation pit is excavated on a surface of the land, a plurality of piles are arranged on an inner wall of the foundation pit, a foundation side beam is integrally formed by pouring on tops of the plurality of piles, a first earthquake proof mechanism capable of being lifted and lowered is fixed on a top of the foundation side beam, a well-shaped base is integrally formed on the inner wall of the foundation pit, a second earthquake proof mechanism is fixed on a surface of the well-shaped base, a frame is fixed on both tops of the first earthquake proof mechanism and the second earthquake proof mechanism, a grillage beam is integrally formed on an inner wall of the frame.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for constructing a target prediction model in a multicenter small sample scenario and a prediction method. In combination with the idea of transfer learning, a training set of a new node is predicted by directly using knowledge of a trained node, and a prediction error sample is used to reflect a difference between the new node and the trained node. The difference is used as supplementary knowledge. Model knowledge of the new node is quickly acquired, to avoid training of a new node from scratch each time. Finally, parallel integration of incremental subclassifiers is implemented by using a ridge regression method, so that the deployment time and costs are greatly reduced. The generalization of models is ensured through sharing of historical knowledge and a knowledge discarding mechanism, good classification effect can also be achieved for a node with a small sample size.