Abstract: A memory swapping method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: selecting n to-be-swapped-out pages; compressing the n to-be-swapped-out pages into n compressed blocks, and buffering the n compressed blocks in a compressed data buffer area; organizing at least one of the n compressed blocks into m to-be-written units; and writing the m to-be-written units into a swap area of a non-volatile storage device in a maximum of m batches, where at least one to-be-written unit is stored in a segment of continuous space in the swap area. The method reduces a quantity of write times during memory swapping, thereby prolonging a service life of the non-volatile storage device.

Abstract: A heat-dissipating device includes a condenser and an evaporator. The condenser includes a shell and a main capillary wick. The shell has a chamber and a through hole communicating with the chamber. The main capillary wick is disposed in the chamber. The evaporator has an evaporating section, a gas conduit and a liquid conduit. The evaporating section has a gas cavity, and the liquid conduit communicating with the chamber and filling with a liquid. The liquid conduit having a hole communicating with the gas cavity is inserted in the gas conduit and the gas cavity. A stepped area is formed between the liquid conduit and the chamber for gathering the liquid flowing into the liquid conduit.

Abstract: A system performs adaptive thermal ceiling control at runtime. The system includes computing circuits and a thermal management module. When detecting a runtime condition change that affects power consumption in the system, the thermal management module determines an adjustment to the thermal ceiling of a computing circuit, and increases the thermal ceiling of the computing circuit according to the adjustment.

Abstract: Provided are an antibody that binds to Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin or a fragment thereof, and the use of the antibody or the fragment thereof for preventing or treating Staphylococcus aureus infections. The antibody is obtained through screening by means of the strategies of attenuated immunity and virulent screening of alpha-hemolysin, and the antibody has high affinity to alpha-hemolysin, can effectively block the hemolysis effect of alpha-hemolysin, has proved significant protective or therapeutic effects in the alpha-hemolysin sepsis model, MRSA bacteremia model and MRSA lung infection model, and has a synergistic effect with antibiotics, which is a beneficial supplement to existing antibiotic therapy for Staphylococcus aureus.

Abstract: A liquid storage tank includes a housing, a piston located in the housing, a cover, an elastic element, and an outlet pipe. The cover is attached to the housing and has a support post extending toward the piston. The piston, the housing, and the cover define a tank chamber. The tank chamber is filled with cooling liquid. The elastic element is connected with the tank hosing and the piston. The elastic element is free from contact with the cooling liquid. The outlet pipe communicates with the tank chamber. An extension direction of an opening of the outlet pipe is not parallel to a direction of movement of the elastic element. When the cooling liquid is decreased, the piston compressed the tank chamber such that the elastic element is released. The tank chamber is continuously compressed by pairing the elastic element and the piston.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a deep spatial-temporal similarity method for air quality prediction, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. When the method predicts air quality-related indexes of a target site, a temporal change of air pollution and a spatial diffusion relationship are effectively combined, and then spatial-temporal similarity sites of the target site are selected; air quality monitoring data collected by the target site, the spatial-temporal similarity site of the target site and geographical neighbour sites of the target site and meteorological data are respectively taken as inputs of a long short term memory network (LSTM) model to obtain uncorrelated output results, and then predicted values of air quality-related index data of the target site are obtained in a mode of support vector regression (SVR) integration.

Abstract: Systems and methods for image enhancement are disclosed. A method for enhancing an image may include receiving records of a performance metric for beams of the multi-beam system in an imaging process, each record associated with a beam. The method may also include determining whether an abnormality of a beam occurs based on a baseline value determined using a portion of the records. The method may further include providing an abnormality indication in response to the determination that the abnormality has occurred.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a gate structure on a substrate; depositing a first dielectric layer over the gate structure; depositing a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and having a different density than the first dielectric layer; performing a first etching process on the first and second dielectric layers to form a trench; performing a second etching process on the first and second dielectric layers to modify the trench; filling a conductive material in the modified trench.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for signal transmission. The systems and methods may receive a composite multimedia signal, wherein the composite multimedia signal may be encoded in a frame format including an active zone and a blanking zone. The composite multimedia signal may be associated with a plurality of multimedia signals acquired by a plurality of acquisition devices. The systems and methods may insert one or more control signals in a predetermined section of the blanking zone. The systems and method may further transmit the one or more control signals to one or more target acquisition devices of the plurality of acquisition devices via a transmission medium.

Abstract: A method and system for image processing are provided in the present disclosure. The method may include obtaining a plurality of source images generated by a plurality of imaging sensors. The method may also include processing each of the plurality of source images by: retrieving a plurality of source image blocks from the source image according to block position information associated with the corresponding imaging sensor; generating, for each of the plurality of source image blocks, a target image block based on the source image block; and forming a target image based on the generated target image blocks. The method may further include generating a combined image based on the target images.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method for enhancing an image, and more particularly an apparatus and method for enhancing an image through cross-talk cancellation in a multiple charged-particle beam inspection are disclosed. An improved method for enhancing an image includes acquiring a first image signal of a plurality of image signals from a detector of a multi-beam inspection system. The first image signal corresponds to a detected signal from a first region of the detector on which electrons of a first secondary electron beam and of a second secondary electron beam are incident. The method includes reducing, from the first image signal, cross-talk contamination originating from the second secondary electron beam using a relationship between the first image signal and beam intensities associated with the first secondary electron beam and the second secondary electron beam. The method further includes generating a first image corresponding to first secondary electron beam after reduction.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting defects are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, a method of performing image processing includes acquiring one or more images of a sample, performing first image analysis on the one or more images, identifying a plurality of first features in the one or more images, determining pattern data corresponding to the plurality of first features, selecting at least one of the plurality of first features based on the pattern data, and performing second image analysis of the at least one of the plurality of first features. Methods may also include determining defect probability of the plurality of first features based on the pattern data. Selecting the at least one of the plurality of first features may be based on the defect probability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first gate structure over the substrate, a second gate structure over the substrate, first gate spacers, second gate spacers, first and second metal layers spanning over the first and second gate structures, first and second contact plugs extending through the first and second metal layers, respectively. The first gate structure includes a first gate dielectric, and a first work function metal layer over the first gate dielectric. The second gate structure is wider than the first gate structure, wherein the second gate structure includes a second gate dielectric, a second work function metal layer over the second gate dielectric, and a filling conductor over the second work function metal layer. The first contact plug is in contact with the first work function metal layer, and the second contact plug is in contact with the filling conductor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method comprising: generating a plurality of probe spots on a sample by a plurality of beams of charged particles; while scanning the plurality of probe spots across a region on the sample, recording from the plurality of probe spots a plurality of sets of signals respectively representing interactions of the plurality of beams of charged particles and the sample; generating a plurality of images of the region respectively from the plurality of sets of signals; and generating a composite image of the region from the plurality of images.

Abstract: A system startup method includes creating a first thread when a kernel driver in a kernel mode detects a first disk partition, reading, in the kernel mode, metadata of the first disk partition using the first thread, and writing the metadata of the first disk partition into a first page cache using the first thread. In the kernel mode, metadata of a disk partition is pre-cached into a page cache using the first thread, and in a subsequent process in a user mode, the metadata of the disk partition is directly read from the page cache. A storage area of the page cache is memory and has a higher read/write operation rate compared with a disk.

Abstract: An apparatus including a memory and a circuit. The memory may comprise three buffers. The circuit may be configured to allocate the three buffers in the memory based on a size of a full resolution feature map, receive a plurality of regions of interest ranked based on a feature map pyramid, generate a plurality of levels of the feature map pyramid starting from the full resolution feature map and store the levels in the buffers. The circuit may store the levels that are used by at least one of the plurality of regions of interest or do have a dependent level, the levels that are generated may be stored in the buffers in a pattern that ensures the level is stored until no longer needed to create the dependent level and enables the level to be discarded when no longer needed to create the dependent level.

Abstract: A pump body includes a housing, a first and a second chambers separated and communicated by the housing, an input pipe communicated with the first chamber and an output pipe communicated with the second chamber. The input pipe has a water outlet located in the first chamber. The output pipe has a water inlet located in the second chamber. The first pump has a first rotor placed in the first chamber. The second pump has a second rotor placed in the second chamber, wherein an extension line of a rotating shaft of the second rotor is perpendicular to a plane where a rotating shaft of the first rotor located.

Abstract: A defect displaying method is provided in the disclosure. The method comprises acquiring defect group information from an image of a wafer, wherein the defect group information includes a set of correlations between a plurality of defects identified from the image and one or more corresponding assigned defect types and displaying at least some of the plurality of defects according to their corresponding assigned defect types.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus are provided. The data processing method is: receiving a write request, where the write request is for requesting to write, to an external memory, first data in a first storage area in an internal memory; writing the first data to a second storage area in the internal memory, where the second storage area is a storage area, in the internal memory, that is reallocated to the first data, and the second storage area is different from the first storage area; sending a response message after the first data is written to the second storage area, where the response message indicates that processing of the write request is completed; and writing the first data in the second storage area to the external memory.

Abstract: Inspection systems and methods are disclosed. An inspection system may include a first energy source configured to provide a first landing energy beam and a second energy source configured to provide a second landing energy beam. The inspection system may also include a beam controller configured to selectively deliver one of the first and second landing energy beams towards a same field of view, and to switch between delivery of the first and second landing energy beams according to a mode of operation of the inspection system.