Abstract: An induction motor rotor comprises a rotor shaft, a rotor core, which may be solid or may include a plurality of rotor laminations, having rotor bar slots, a plurality of rotor bars extending through the rotor bar slots, and two rotor end rings brazed to the rotor bars and extending to the rotor shaft, the rotor bars and rotor end rings pre-stressing the rotor core.

Abstract: It has been unexpectedly found that greatly improved properties for tire rubbers, such as lower hysteresis, can be attained by coupling the rubber with both a tin halide, such as tin tetrachloride, and a silicon halide, such as silicon tetrachloride. Even better characteristics for use in tire tread compounds can be realized by asymmetrically coupling the rubbery polymer. This invention more specifically discloses a coupled rubbery polymer which is particularly valuable for use in manufacturing tire tread compounds, said coupled rubbery polymer being comprised of (1) tin atoms having at least three polydiene arms covalently bonded thereto and (2) silicon atoms having at least three polydiene arms covalently bonded thereto.

Abstract: It has been unexpectedly determined that isoprene-butadiene rubber having a high glass transition temperature within the range of about −40° C. to about −25° C. (high Tg IBR) can be loaded with silica as a filler and utilized in manufacturing tire treads that have outstanding performance characteristics. For instance, such tire treads offer lower hysteresis at high temperatures (improved rolling resistance) and higher hysteresis at low temperatures (improved wet traction characteristics). By utilizing high Tg IBR in tire tread compounds, the maximum benefits of silica compounding can be realized without the need for solution or emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) in the tread rubber formulations. The tire tread rubber formulations of this invention will normally contain about 20 phr (parts per 100 parts of rubber) to about 100 phr of the high Tg IBR.

Abstract: This invention discloses a process for making dilithium initiators in high purity. This process can be conducted in the absence of amines which is desirable since amines can act as modifiers for anionic polymerizations. The dilithium compounds made are highly desirable because they are soluble in aromatic solvents. The present invention more specifically discloses a process for synthesizing a dilithium initiator which comprises reacting diisopropenylbenzene with a tertiary alkyl lithium compound in an aromatic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about 100° C. The present invention further discloses a process for synthesizing m-di-(1-methyl-3,3-dimethylbutyllithio) benzene which comprises reacting diisopropenylbenzene with tertiary-butyllithium in an aromatic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about 100° C.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gas injection mold structure for use in the field of gas auxiliary injection molding, comprising a male mold and a gas injection device. The gas injection device includes a head and a cylindrical body extending from the head. The male mold is formed with a cylindrical cell. The cylindrical body has an outer periphery and the cylindrical cell has an inner wall being formed with matching outer and internal threads, respectively, such that the gas injection device is removably threaded into and affixed to the cylindrical cell by means of the cylindrical body. The cylindrical body is formed with a plurality of vertical grooves along an entire length of sides thereof.

Abstract: A host signal processor (HSP) modem has a software interface between HSP modem hardware and native audio hardware in a host computer. No hard wire connections between modem hardware and audio hardware are required for synchronization. Instead, a software clock recovery system matches a transfer rate of the HSP modem hardware and a transfer rate of the audio hardware by duplicating or deleting samples. The software interface allows the native audio hardware to make audible the handshaking sequence during modem connections which eliminates the need for a speaker and speaker drivers in the modem hardware. The combination of HSP modem hardware, audio hardware, and software executed by the host computer also allows the HSP modem to perform voice communication such as telephone or speakerphone functions.

Abstract: A notebook computer case with at least one modular jack, comprises: an insulation modular jack insert, which comprises a front face and a rear face opposite to the front face, a plurality of parallel channels being formed through the insert between the front face and the rear face; a lower case having a lower side frame which has a top and an outer wall, the lower side frame is configured to downward form a recess from the top thereof, the insert being removably mounted within the recess with the front face being substantially flush with the outer wall; an upper case having an upper side frame which has a bottom and an outer wall being substantially flush with the outer wall of the lower side frame after engagement with the lower case, the upper side frame being configured to upward form at least one cavity from the bottom thereof.

Abstract: Cold flow is a problem that is commonly encountered in the handling and storage of low molecular weight linear rubbers, such as low vinyl polybutadiene rubber and isoprene-butadiene rubber. This invention is based upon the unexpected discovery that the cold flow of such rubbery polymers can be greatly reduced by incorporating a small block of polystyrene therein. The rubbery polymers of this invention which exhibit a low level of cold flow can be synthesized by simply terpolymerizing 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and from about 0.5 phm to about 3 phm of styrene under anionic polymerization conditions in the absence of a polar modifier. It is preferred to utilize batch .polymerization techniques. However, continuous polymerization techniques can also be utilized. This invention more specifically disclosed a rubbery polymer which is comprised of polymer chains containing repeat units which are derived from 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and from about 0.

Abstract: Cold flow is a problem that is commonly encountered in the handling and storage of low molecular weight linear rubbers, such as low vinyl polybutadiene rubber and isoprene-butadiene rubber. This invention is based upon the unexpected discovery that the cold flow of such rubbery polymers can be greatly reduced by incorporating a small block of polystyrene therein. The rubbery polymers of this invention which exhibit a low level of cold flow can be synthesized by simply terpolymerizing 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and from about 0.5 phm to about 3 phm of styrene under anionic polymerization conditions in the absence of a polar modifier. It is preferred to utilize batch polymerization techniques. However, continuous polymerization techniques can also be utilized. This invention more specifically disclosed a rubbery polymer which is comprised of polymer chains containing repeat units which are derived from 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and from about 0.

Abstract: Tire rubbers which are prepared by anionic polymerization are frequently coupled with a suitable coupling agent, such as a tin halide, to improve desired properties. It has been unexpectedly found that greatly improved properties for tire rubbers, such as lower hysteresis, can be attained by asymmetrically coupling the rubber.

Abstract: A host signal processor (HSP) modem has a software interface between HSP modem hardware and native audio hardware in a host computer. No hard wire connections between modem hardware and audio hardware are required for synchronization. Instead, a software clock recovery system matches a transfer rate of the HSP modem hardware and a transfer rate of the audio hardware by duplicating or deleting samples. The software interface allows the native audio hardware to make audible the handshaking sequence during modem connections which eliminates the need for a speaker and speaker drivers in the modem hardware. The combination of HSP modem hardware, audio hardware, and software executed by the host computer also allows the HSP modem to perform voice communication such as telephone or speakerphone functions.

Abstract: The process of this invention can be utilized to stabilize tin-coupled rubbery polymers. This process involves adding a chelating diamine or a sodium alkoxide to the rubbery polymer after the tin coupling has been carried out. This invention more specifically discloses a process for improving the stability of a tin-coupled rubbery polymer which comprises adding a sodium alkoxide to the tin-coupled rubbery polymer subsequent to the time at which the tin-coupled rubbery polymer is coupled. Sodium alkoxide is a representative example of a sodium alkoxide that can be used to stabilize the tin-coupled rubbery polymer.

Abstract: The subject invention discloses a liquid isoprene-butadiene rubber (IBR) which is particularly valuable for use in making treads for high performance automobile tires, including race tires, that exhibit superior dry traction characteristics and durability. The isoprene-butadiene rubber of this invention is a liquid at room temperature and is comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 5 weight percent to about 95 weight percent isoprene and from about 5 weight percent to about 95 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order. The IBR of this invention also has a low number average molecular weight which is within the range of about 3,000 to about 50,000 and has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about −50° C. to about 20° C.

Abstract: The subject invention discloses a liquid isoprene-butadiene rubber (IBR) which is particularly valuable for use in making treads for high performance automobile tires, including race tires, that exhibit superior dry traction characteristics and durability. The isoprene-butadiene rubber of this invention is a liquid at room temperature and is comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 5 weight percent to about 95 weight percent isoprene and from about 5 weight percent to about 95 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order. The IBR of this invention also has a low number average molecular weight which is within the range of about 3,000 to about 50,000 and has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about −50° C. to about 20° C.

Abstract: A method for detecting completion of reaction chamber cleaning, comprising monitoring the pressure within the reaction chamber, calculating and tracking voltage versus time gradient of the pressure within the reaction chamber, recognizing when positive and negative gradients of pressure change have occurred and, based on this recognition, terminating the cleaning process of the reaction chamber.

Abstract: The process of this invention can be utilized to stabilize tin-coupled rubbery polymers. This process involves adding a chelating diamine or a metal salt of a cyclic alcohol to the rubbery polymer after the tin coupling has been carried out. This invention more specifically discloses a process for improving the stability of a tin-coupled rubbery polymer which comprises adding a metal salt of a cyclic alcohol to the tin-coupled rubbery polymer subsequent to the time at which the tin-coupled rubbery polymer is coupled. The use of metal salts of cyclic alcohols does not lead to recycle stream contamination because they do not co-distill with hexane or form compounds during steam-stripping which co-distill with hexane. In other words, the boiling points of these metal salts of cyclic alcohols are very high, so they do not co-distill with hexane and contaminate recycle streams. Additionally, metal salts of cyclic alcohols are considered to be environmentally safe.

Abstract: A liquid supplying device comprising a liquid container for storing a liquid so as to supply an external device and a liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level. As the liquid within the liquid container is gradually used up, liquid level drops. As soon as the remaining liquid in the container drops to a predetermined amount, the liquid level sensor emits a warning signal to the operator, and the operator can then replenish the liquid in the container.

Abstract: A compact bearingless machine drive system includes: a first rotor segment; a first stator segment with the first stator segment including a drive winding and a first control winding; a second rotor segment; a second stator segment with the second stator segment including the drive winding and a second control winding; and a rotor shaft. The first and second rotor segments are attached to the rotor shaft. A common end ring is coupled between the first and second rotor segments. A drive inverter controls the drive winding to generate torque, and first and second control inverters control the first and second control windings to generate radial forces on the first and second rotor segments.

Abstract: An induction motor rotor comprises a rotor shaft (12), a rotor core (14), which may be solid (114) or may include a plurality of rotor laminations (13), having rotor bar slots (15), a plurality of rotor bars (16) extending through the rotor bar slots, and two rotor end rings (18) brazed to the rotor bars and extending to the rotor shaft, the rotor bars and rotor end rings pre-stressing the rotor core.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a self-aligned capacitor of a DRAM cell is provided. First, a landing pad and a bit line are formed on a semiconductor substrate. An insulating layer is formed on the landing pad and the bit line. A photoresist layer is formed on the insulating layer and the pattern of the photoresist layer is transferred to the insulating layer. A via hole is formed in the insulating layer using the photoresist layer as a mask to expose the landing pad. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the via hole by deposition and self-align etching back. A conductive layer is formed in the via hole. The conductive layer on the insulating layer is removed to form a bottom electrode of a capacitor.