Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of patterning a target material layer over a semiconductor substrate. The method includes steps of: forming a plurality of first features over the target material layer using a first sub-layout, with each first feature having sidewalls; forming a plurality of spacer features, with each spacer feature conforming to the sidewalls of one of the first features and having a spacer width; and forming a plurality of second features over the target material layer using a second sub-layout. The method further includes steps of removing the plurality of spacer features from around each first feature and patterning the target material layer using the plurality of first features and the plurality of second features. Other methods and associated patterned semiconductor wafers are also provided herein.

Abstract: A method performed by a computer processing system includes receiving a design pattern for an integrated circuit, applying a function to the design pattern to generate a model contour, generating a plurality of Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) target points along the model contour, adjusting the design pattern to create an adjusted pattern, and performing a simulation on the adjusted pattern to create a simulated contour.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus to create a physical layout for electron-beam lithography, comprising defining a layout grid for a physical design, the layout grid further comprising vertical grid lines which coincide with stitching lines resulting from partitioning the physical design into a plurality of subfields. The physical design is assembled in accordance with design restrictions regarding interaction between design shapes and the layout grid. In some embodiments, the design restrictions are realized though layout restrictions. In some embodiments, the design restrictions are realized by shifting standard cells to minimize design shape interaction with the layout grid in a post-layout step. In some embodiments, the design restrictions are realized by exchanging positions between a plurality of standard cells for an exchange permutation which minimizes the number of interactions in a post-layout step.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for pattern correction for electron-beam (e-beam) lithography. In accordance with some embodiments, the method includes splitting a plurality of patterns into a plurality of pattern types; performing model fittings to determine a plurality of models for the plurality of pattern types respectively; and performing a pattern correction to an integrated circuit (IC) layout using the plurality of models.

Abstract: A method of semiconductor device fabrication including forming a mandrel on a semiconductor substrate is provided. The method continues to include oxidizing a region the mandrel to form an oxidized region, wherein the oxidized region abuts a sidewall of the mandrel. The mandrel is then removed from the semiconductor substrate. After removing the mandrel, the oxidized region is used to pattern an underlying layer formed on the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor lithography system. The lithography system includes a projection optics component. The projection optics component includes a curved aperture. The lithography system includes a photo mask positioned over the projection optics component. The photo mask contains a plurality of elongate semiconductor patterns. The semiconductor patterns each point in a direction substantially perpendicular to the curved aperture of the projection optics component. The present disclosure also provides a method. The method includes receiving a design layout for a semiconductor device. The design layout contains a plurality of semiconductor patterns each oriented in a given direction. The method includes transforming the design layout into a mask layout. The semiconductor patterns in the mask layout are oriented in a plurality of different directions as a function of their respective location.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include semiconductor packages and methods of forming the same. An embodiment is a method including mounting a die to a top surface of a substrate to form a device, encapsulating the die and top surface of the substrate in a mold compound, the mold compound having a first thickness over the die, and removing a portion, but not all, of the thickness of the mold compound over the die. The method further includes performing further processing on the device, and removing the remaining thickness of the mold compound over the die.

Abstract: Methods and systems for design of integrated circuits including performing OPC are discussed. In one embodiment, design data having a geometric feature is provided. A base feature is formed from the geometric feature, which has a substantially linear edge. A pseudo dissection point is determined on the base feature. Add or trim a polygon from the base feature to form a modified feature. An OPC process is performed on the modified feature to generate an output design. The output design is used to fabricate a semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus to create a physical layout for electron-beam lithography, comprising defining a layout grid for a physical design, the layout grid further comprising vertical grid lines which coincide with stitching lines resulting from partitioning the physical design into a plurality of subfields. The physical design is assembled in accordance with design restrictions regarding interaction between design shapes and the layout grid. In some embodiments, the design restrictions are realized though layout restrictions. In some embodiments, the design restrictions are realized by shifting standard cells to minimize design shape interaction with the layout grid in a post-layout step. In some embodiments, the design restrictions are realized by exchanging positions between a plurality of standard cells for an exchange permutation which minimizes the number of interactions in a post-layout step.

Abstract: A method performed by a computer processing system includes receiving a design pattern for an integrated circuit, applying a function to the design pattern to generate a model contour, generating a plurality of Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) target points along the model contour, adjusting the design pattern to create an adjusted pattern, and performing a simulation on the adjusted pattern to create a simulated contour.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of integrated chip (IC) design pattern correction that reduces pattern correction cycle time by separately correcting main feature shapes and dummy shapes of the IC design, and an associated apparatus. In some embodiments, the method is performed by forming an IC design having a plurality of main feature shapes. A plurality of dummy shapes are added to the IC design to improve a process window of the IC design. The plurality of main feature shapes are corrected using a first pattern correction process. One or more of the plurality of dummy shapes are subsequently corrected using a second pattern correction process separate from the first pattern correction process. By separately correcting dummy shapes and main feature shapes, the dummy shapes can be subjected to a different pattern correction process having lower time/resource demands, thereby reducing the pattern correction cycle time.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of semiconductor device fabrication including forming a mandrel on a semiconductor substrate is provided. The method continues to include oxidizing a region the mandrel to form an oxidized region, wherein the oxidized region abuts a sidewall of the mandrel. The mandrel is then removed from the semiconductor substrate. After removing the mandrel, the oxidized region is used to pattern an underlying layer formed on the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: An embodiment of a feed-forward method of determining a photomask pattern is provided. The method includes providing design data associated with an integrated circuit device. A thickness of a coating layer to be used in fabricating the integrated circuit device is predicted based on the design data. This prediction is used to generate a gradating pattern. A photomask is formed having the gradating pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of improving pattern density with a low OPC (optical proximity correction) cycle time, and an associated apparatus. In some embodiments, the method is performed by forming an integrated chip (IC) design that is a graphical representation of an integrated chip. One or more low-pattern-density areas of the IC design are identified having a pattern density that results in a processing failure. The low-pattern-density areas are a subset of the IC design. The pattern density is adjusted within the low-pattern-density area by adding one or more dummy shapes within the low-pattern-density areas. A data preparation process is then performed on the IC design to modify shapes of the one or more dummy shapes within the low-pattern-density areas. By introducing dummy shapes into a local area, rather than into an entire integrated chip design, the demands of the subsequent data preparation process are reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of integrated chip (IC) design pattern correction that reduces pattern correction cycle time by separately correcting main feature shapes and dummy shapes of the IC design, and an associated apparatus. In some embodiments, the method is performed by forming an IC design having a plurality of main feature shapes. A plurality of dummy shapes are added to the IC design to improve a process window of the IC design. The plurality of main feature shapes are corrected using a first pattern correction process. One or more of the plurality of dummy shapes are subsequently corrected using a second pattern correction process separate from the first pattern correction process. By separately correcting dummy shapes and main feature shapes, the dummy shapes can be subjected to a different pattern correction process having lower time/resource demands, thereby reducing the pattern correction cycle time.

Abstract: A method for optimizing mask assignment for multiple pattern processes includes, through a computing system, defining which of a number of vias to be formed between two metal layers are critical based on metal lines interacting with the vias, determining overlay control errors for an alignment tree that defines mask alignment for formation of the two metal layers and the vias, and setting both the alignment tree and mask assignment for the vias so as to maximize the placement of critical vias on masks that have less overlay control error to the masks forming the relevant metal lines.

Abstract: A method of assigning layout patterns includes identifying a first set of layout patterns of a current layout design that is new or has been modified in comparison with a reference layout design. A second set of layout patterns of the current layout design is identified. A member of the second set of layout patterns that is not a member of the first set of layout patterns has a distance, less than a predetermined threshold distance, to at least another member of the second set of layout patterns. A third set of layout patterns is not modified in comparison with the reference layout design. The third set of layout patterns is assigned to a plurality of masks according to the reference pattern-assigning result.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of calibrating a contour. The method includes designing an anchor pattern, printing the anchor pattern on a substrate, collecting scanning electron microscope (SEM) data of the printed anchor pattern on the substrate, wherein the SEM data includes a SEM image of the printed anchor pattern on the substrate, converting the SEM image of the printed anchor pattern on the substrate into a SEM contour of the printed anchor pattern, analyzing the SEM contour of the printed anchor pattern, and aligning the SEM contour of the anchor pattern to form the calibrated SEM contour.

Abstract: A method of assigning layout patterns includes identifying a first set of layout patterns of a current layout design that is new or has been modified in comparison with a reference layout design. A second set of layout patterns of the current layout design is identified. A member of the second set of layout patterns that is not a member of the first set of layout patterns has a distance, less than a predetermined threshold distance, to at least another member of the second set of layout patterns. A third set of layout patterns is not modified in comparison with the reference layout design. The third set of layout patterns is assigned to a plurality of masks according to the reference pattern-assigning result.

Abstract: A system and method of decomposing a single photoresist mask pattern to three photoresist mask patterns. The system and method assign nodes to polygon features on the single photoresist mask pattern, designate nodes as being adjacent nodes for those nodes that are less than a predetermined distance apart, iteratively remove nodes having 2 or less adjacent nodes until no nodes having 2 or less adjacent nodes remain, identify one or more internal nodes, map photoresist mask pattern designations (colors) to the internal nodes, and replace and map a color to each of the nodes removed by the temporarily removing nodes, such that each node does not have an adjacent node of the same color.