Abstract: An opening is formed through a dielectric material layer to physically expose a top surface of a conductive material portion in, or over, a substrate. A metallic nitride liner is formed on a sidewall of the opening and on the top surface of the conductive material portion. A metallic adhesion layer including an alloy of copper and at least one transition metal that is not copper is formed on an inner sidewall of the metallic nitride liner. A copper fill material portion may be formed on an inner sidewall of the metallic adhesion layer. The metallic adhesion layer is thermally stable, and remains free of holes during subsequent thermal processes, which may include reflow of the copper fill material portion. An additional copper fill material portion may be optionally deposited after a reflow process.

Abstract: A nasal-plug filter device including a device body, a filter, a first actuator, a second actuator, and a gas sensor is provided. The device body has a ventilating channel, and the ventilating channel has an inlet end and an outlet end. The filter is disposed at the outlet end. The first actuator is disposed at the inlet end for being driven to transmit gas outside the device body into the device body. The second actuator is stacked on and bonded to the first actuator, and the second actuator is driven to transmit the gas transmitted by the first actuator to the filter to be filtered and purified. The gas sensor is disposed at the outlet end. A connection element may be provided for connecting two nasal-plug filter devices with each other.

Abstract: A panel includes a panel frame for pivotally supporting louvers. The panel frame includes two vertical planks, two transverse planks and four connectors. Each of the vertical planks includes two ends. Each of the transverse planks includes two ends. Each of the tracks is formed on a corresponding one of the vertical planks. Each of the connectors includes a vertical strip, a horizontal strip, two flank strips and two crooks. The vertical strip is connected to a corresponding one of the ends of a corresponding one of the transverse planks in a detachable manner. The horizontal strip is connected to a corresponding one of the ends of a corresponding one of the vertical planks in a detachable manner. The flank strips extend on two sides of the vertical strip. The crooks extend toward each other from the flank strips, and render the track smoothly movable toward horizontal strip between two flank strips.

Abstract: A panel-and-frame assembly includes panel pivotally connected to an integrated frame. The panel includes a leaf extending on an external side and an axle extending on and along an edge of the leaf The leaf is made with a width smaller than a diameter of the axle. The integrated frame includes a channel extending in an internal side of the integrated frame and including a slit in communication with a recess. The recess receives the axle. The slit is made with a width smaller than the diameter of the axle to keep the axle in the recess. The width of the slit is larger than thickness of the leaf to allow pivoting of the panel relative to the integrated frame between an opening position and a closing position.

Abstract: A wearable display device is disclosed and includes a main body and a driving module. The main body includes a frame, two temple arms and at least one monitor. The two temple arms are respectively connected with two ends of the frame, and the monitor is disposed on the frame. The driving module is disposed within the frame and includes a microprocessor, an optical display module and a heat dissipation component. The optical display module is electrically coupled with the microprocessor and configured for displaying an optical image on the at least one monitor. The heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation base and two heat pipes. The two heat pipes are disposed on the heat dissipation base adjacent to the microprocessor. When the heat generated by the microprocessor is conducted to the heat dissipation base, the two heat pipes perform heat exchange with the heat dissipation base.

Abstract: A purification device of exercise environment is provided and includes a main body, a purification unit, a gas guider and a gas detection module. The main body has at least one gas inlet and at least one gas outlet. The purification unit, the gas guider and the gas detection module are disposed in the main body. The purification unit filters a gas in an exercise environment introduced through the at least one gas inlet. The gas guider operates continuously to transport the gas in the exercise environment to be introduced through the at least one gas inlet and to flow through the purification unit. The gas detection module detects a gas information and a particulate cleanliness of the air in the exercise environment, and the particulate cleanliness of the gas in the breathing region around the nose of the exerciser reaches 0˜20 ?g/m3 accordingly.

Abstract: A heat dissipation fan including a hub and a plurality of fan assemblies are provided. The fan assemblies are disposed around the hub, and each of the fan assemblies includes at least two blades. A runner is formed between the at least two blades. A width of the runner gradually reduces along a rotating axis of the hub.

Abstract: An axial flow fan includes a hub and a plurality of fan sets disposed around the hub. The hub rotates around a center axis and has a positive pressure side and a negative pressure side opposite to each other. Each of the fan sets includes at least two blades, and each blade has a wind inlet end, a wind outlet end opposite to the wind inlet end, a negative pressure surface, and a positive pressure surface opposite to the negative pressure surface. The wind outlet end of one of the adjacent two blades corresponds to the wind inlet end of the other one of the adjacent two blades. A gap is provided between the negative pressure surface of one of the adjacent two blades and the positive pressure surface of the other one of the adjacent two blades.

Abstract: A programmable testing apparatus imposes power interruptions on a storage device at any given point of time under at least one workload according to at least one protocol for tests. The programmable testing apparatus includes a controller unit connected to a workload unit, a power control unit, a protocol control unit and a data buffer unit. The controller unit calculates and receives and replies commands in the tests. The workload unit imposes various workloads on the storage device. The power control unit imposes power interruptions on the storage device under control of the controller unit. The protocol control unit provides commands according to the protocol for tests. The data buffer unit stores critical data and information to check whether data stored in the storage device are correct.

Abstract: A gas detection device manufactured by a semiconductor process includes a substrate, a microelectromechanical element, a light-emitting element, a particle-sensing element, a gas-sensing element, a driving-chip element and an encapsulation layer. The driving-chip element controls driving operations of the microelectromechanical element, the light-emitting element, the particle-sensing element and the gas-sensing element, respectively. When the microelectromechanical element is enabled to actuate transportation of gas, the gas is introduced into the gas detection device through an inlet aperture of the substrate. Scattered light spots generated by the light beam of the light-emitting element irradiating on suspended particles contained in the gas are received by the particle-sensing element to generate a detection datum of the suspended particles. The gas-sensing element detects the gas passing through and generates a detection datum of hazardous gas contained in the gas.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a layout is prepared. The layout includes active region patterns, each of the active region patterns corresponding to one or two fin structures, first fin cut patterns and second fin cut patterns. At least one pattern selected from the group consisting of the first fin cut patterns and the second fin cut patterns has a non-rectangular shape. The layout is modified by adding one or more dummy active region patterns and by changing the at least one pattern to be a rectangular pattern. Base fin structures are formed according to a modified layout including the active region patterns and the dummy active region patterns. Part of the base fin structures is removed according to one of a modified layout of the first fin cut patterns and a modified layout of the second fin cut patterns.

Abstract: A fan and a balance ring for the fan are provided. The fan includes a housing, a hub disposed in the housing, blades connected to the side surface of the hub, and a balance ring connected to the hub. The balance ring includes a ring chamber and a balance liquid filled in the ring chamber. The volume of the balance liquid is less than the volume of the ring chamber.

Abstract: A vapor chamber structure for heat dissipation of a heat source is provided. The vapor chamber structure includes a housing having a heat absorption side and a heat dissipation side, a first capillary structure disposed in the housing, and a working fluid filled in the housing. The first capillary structure is formed into cavities isolated from each other, and each of the cavities is connected between the heat absorption side and the heat dissipation side. Heat generated by the heat source is absorbed by the heat absorption side, thereby transforming the working fluid from liquid state to vapor state. The working fluid in the vapor state is transmitted to the heat dissipation side via the cavities, and is transformed to the liquid state while the heat is dissipated. The working fluid in the liquid state returns to the heat absorption side via the first capillary structure.

Abstract: A smart cloth includes a cloth body, a control body, actuation air-permeable components, temperature sensing components, and a health-monitoring device. The health-monitoring device includes a bio-sensing module, a blood glucose sensor, a blood pressure measurement module, and a gas bag. The temperature information of the wearer is detected by the temperature sensing components and outputted to the microprocessor of the control body, so that the microprocessor controls the actuation air-permeable components to perform the gas-guiding operation to adjust an apparent temperature of the wearer for providing wearing comfortableness. The bio-sensing module, the blood glucose sensing module, and the blood pressure measurement module detect and provide the detection data information for the wearer anytime and in real-time to provide health-related information to the wearer.

Abstract: A heterogeneous integration chip of a micro fluid actuator is disclosed and includes a first substrate, a first insulation layer, a first conductive layer, a piezoelectric layer, a second conductive layer, a second substrate, a control element, a perforated trench and a conductor. The first substrate includes a first chamber. The first insulation layer is disposed on the first substrate. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first insulation layer and includes an electrode pad. The piezoelectric layer and the second conductive layer are stacked on the first conductive layer sequentially. The second substrate is assembled to the first substrate through a bonding layer to define a second chamber and includes an orifice, a fluid flowing channel and a third chamber. The control element is disposed in the second substrate. The perforated trench filled with the conductor is penetrated from the electrode pad to the second substrate.

Abstract: A driving system for driving piezoelectric pump includes one or more mechanical devices and a driving circuit system electrically connected to the at least one mechanical device. The driving circuit system includes a pump-driving unit, a linear voltage-stabilizing unit, a microcontroller unit, a current-sensing unit, and a connection unit.

Abstract: A fan including a hub and a plurality metal blades is provided. Each of the blades extends from the hub and is inclined relative to a radial direction of the hub. Each blade has a distal edge away from the hub, and has a pair of wingtips at the distal edge.

Abstract: A centrifugal heat dissipation fan including a housing and an impeller disposed in the housing on an axis is provided. The housing has at least one inlet on the axis and has a plurality of outlets in different radial directions. A heat dissipation system of an electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: A centrifugal heat dissipation fan including a housing and an impeller is provided. The housing has at least one inlet disposed along an axis and at least one first outlet and a second outlet located in different radial directions, wherein the first outlet and the second outlet are opposite to and separated from each other. The impeller is disposed in the housing along the axis. A heat dissipation system of an electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: A centrifugal heat dissipation fan including a housing and an impeller is provided. The housing has at least one flow inlet. The impeller assembled in the housing and rotating about an axial direction includes a hub and a plurality blades disposed around the hub. The flow inlet is located in the axial direction and faces the hub. Each of the blades has a wing tab next to the flow inlet, and the wing tab extends from a main surface of the blade to another blade. The wing tab has an inclined surface facing toward a periphery of the flow inlet along a radial direction of the impeller.