Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for measuring olfactory sensitivity, olfactory resolution, and combinations thereof. Such measurements can be made during a single test, or over consecutive tests, which may be performed during a single testing period, such as in a single day, or over a series of testing periods. The tests may be performed by a health care professional, or may be conveniently self-administered by the user.

Abstract: A graphic card assembly includes a bracket, a graphic card module, a first fin set, a centrifugal fan, a second fin set, a heat pipe set and an axial flow fan. The graphic card module is assembled to the bracket and has at least one heat source. The first fin set and the second fin set are assembled to the bracket and the first fin set thermally contacts the heat source. The centrifugal fan is disposed beside the first fin set to generate a first flow dissipating heat from the first fin set. The heat pipe set contacts the heat source. The axial flow fan is disposed on the second fin set to generate a second flow dissipating heat from the second fin set. The first flow and the second flow are separated from each other, and the second flow passes through the bracket and the graphic card module.

Abstract: A centrifugal heat dissipation fan including a housing and an impeller is provided. The housing has at least one flow inlet. The impeller assembled in the housing and rotating about an axial direction includes a hub and a plurality blades disposed around the hub. The flow inlet is located in the axial direction and faces the hub. Each of the blades has a wing tab next to the flow inlet, and the wing tab extends from a main surface of the blade to another blade. The wing tab has an inclined surface facing toward a periphery of the flow inlet along a radial direction of the impeller.

Abstract: An electronic circuit adapted to drive a display panel including touch sensors and fingerprint sensors is provided. The electronic circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, a first switch circuit and a control circuit. The first circuit generates display driving signals for driving the display panel. The second circuit receives fingerprint sensing signals from the fingerprint sensors. The first switch circuit is coupled to a second switch circuit on the display panel. The control circuit generates control signals for controlling the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit, so as to control the electronic circuit to transmit the display driving signals from the first circuit to the data lines through the first and the second switch circuits in a first time interval, and control the electronic circuit to receive the fingerprint sensing signals from the fingerprint sensors through the first and the second switch circuits in a second time interval.

Abstract: A gas detecting module is disclosed. A gas-inlet concave and a gas-outlet concave are formed on a sidewall of a base. A gas-inlet-groove region and a gas-outlet-groove region are formed on a surface of the base. The gas-inlet concave is in communication with a gas-inlet groove of the gas-inlet-groove region, and the gas-outlet concave is in communication a gas-outlet groove of the gas-outlet-groove region. The gas-inlet-groove region and the gas-outlet-groove region are covered by a thin film to achieve the effectiveness of laterally inhaling and discharging out gas relative to the gas detecting module.

Abstract: A heat dissipation module used for an electronic device is provided. The electronic device has a heat source. The heat dissipation module includes an evaporator, a pipe, and a working fluid. The evaporator has a recess at an exterior surface of the evaporator, and the heat source is thermally contacted with the recess to transfer a heat generated from the heat source to the recess of the evaporator. The pipe is connected to an inner space of the evaporator and forms a loop. The working fluid is filled in the loop, wherein the working fluid in liquid passing through a portion of the inner space of the evaporator corresponding to the recess absorbs the heat and is transformed into vapor.

Abstract: A gate dielectric structure is formed over a channel structure. One or more work function (WF) metal layers of a metal gate are formed over the gate dielectric structure. The one or more WF metal layers are treated with a fluorine-containing material. One or more processes are performed to cause fluorine from the fluorine-containing material to diffuse at least partially into the gate dielectric structure.

Abstract: In some implementations, one or more semiconductor processing tools may form a via within a substrate of a semiconductor device. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a ruthenium-based liner within the via. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit, after depositing the ruthenium-based liner, a copper plug within the via.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of micro fluid actuator includes: providing a substrate; depositing a first protection layer on a first surface of the substrate; depositing an actuation region on the first protection layer; applying lithography dry etching to a portion of the first protection layer to produce at least one first protection layer flow channel; applying wet etching to a portion of a main structure of the substrate to produce a chamber body and a first polycrystalline silicon flow channel region, while a region of an oxidation layer middle section of the main structure is not etched; applying reactive-ion etching to a portion of a second surface of the substrate to produce at least one substrate silicon flow channel; and applying dry etching to a portion of a silicon dioxide layer to produce at least one silicon dioxide flow channel.

Abstract: A thin profile gas transporting device includes a gas collecting plate, a valve sheet, a discharge sheet, and a gas pump. The gas pump is disposed on the gas collecting plate. The gas collecting plate, the valve sheet, and the discharge sheet are stacked and assembled sequentially. Through simplifying the structures of the gas collecting plate and the discharge sheet, the thicknesses of the gas collecting plate and the discharge sheet can be reduced. Moreover, through the arrangement of several pressure relief holes, the pressure relieving operation can be performed rapidly and quietly.

Abstract: A gas detection device manufactured by a semiconductor process includes a substrate, a microelectromechanical element, a light-emitting element, a particle-sensing element, a gas-sensing element, a driving-chip element and an encapsulation layer. The driving-chip element controls driving operations of the microelectromechanical element, the light-emitting element, the particle-sensing element and the gas-sensing element, respectively. When the microelectromechanical element is enabled to actuate transportation of gas, the gas is introduced into the gas detection device through an inlet aperture of the substrate. Scattered light spots generated by the light beam of the light-emitting element irradiating on suspended particles contained in the gas are received by the particle-sensing element to generate a detection datum of the suspended particles. The gas-sensing element detects the gas passing through and generates a detection datum of hazardous gas contained in the gas.

Abstract: A fan including a hub and a plurality metal blades is provided. Each of the blades extends from the hub and is inclined relative to a radial direction of the hub. Each blade has a distal edge away from the hub, and has a pair of wingtips at the distal edge.

Abstract: Provided is a heat dissipation structure, including a conductive member disposed on and thermally coupled to a heat source, a heat pipe including evaporating and condensing parts, a fan disposed in correspondence to the condensing part, and a heat storage component disposed on a circuit board. The evaporating part is disposed on and thermally coupled to the conductive member. The heat source is located between the conductive member and the circuit board. The conductive member is located between the heat pipe and the heat source. The circuit board is located between the heat source and the heat storage component, and is thermally coupled to the heat source. The heat storage component is thermally coupled to the circuit board and is filled with a working medium absorbing heat conducted from the heat source to the circuit board by latent heat of absorption during phase change. An electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: An actuator includes a suspension plate, an outer frame, one or more supporting elements, a piezoelectric sheet, an inlet plate, and a resonance sheet. The suspension plate, the outer frame, the supporting element, the piezoelectric sheet, the inlet plate, and the resonance sheet are fabricated as a modular structure, and the modular structure has a length, a width, and a height.

Abstract: A portable electronic device including a first body, a second body, a heat source, a first heat pipe, a second heat pipe, and a heat conducting element is provided. The second body is pivotally connected to the first body. The heat source is disposed in the first body and thermally coupled to the heat source. The second heat pipe is disposed in the first body and thermally coupled to the first heat pipe. The heat conducting element is connected to and thermally coupled to the second body, and the heat conducting element slidably contacts the second heat pipe and is thermally coupled to the second heat pipe.

Abstract: Interconnect structures and methods and apparatuses for forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes supplying a process gas to a process chamber; igniting the process gas into a plasma in the process chamber; reducing a pressure of the process chamber to less than 0.3 mTorr; and after reducing the pressure of the process chamber, depositing a conductive layer on a substrate in the process chamber.

Abstract: An air pollution prevention device applied for a baby carriage includes a sealing cover, a filtration cleaner, a gas detection module and an intelligent control and process device. The sealing cover is hooded on the baby carriage for forming a sealed space. The filtration cleaner penetrates the sealing cover form the outside of the baby carriage for introducing an outside air into the sealed space of the baby carriage and discharging an air pollution source out of the sealed space. The gas detection module detects the air pollution source and outputs gas detection data. The intelligent control and process device receives and compares the gas detection data and controls an enablement of a gas guider of the filtration cleaner for filtering and exchanging the air pollution source in the sealed space so as to generate a clean air.

Abstract: A nasal-plug filter device including a device body, a filter, a first actuator, a second actuator, and a gas sensor is provided. The device body has a ventilating channel, and the ventilating channel has an inlet end and an outlet end. The filter is disposed at the outlet end. The first actuator is disposed at the inlet end for being driven to transmit gas outside the device body into the device body. The second actuator is stacked on and bonded to the first actuator, and the second actuator is driven to transmit the gas transmitted by the first actuator to the filter to be filtered and purified. The gas sensor is disposed at the outlet end. A connection element may be provided for connecting two nasal-plug filter devices with each other.

Abstract: An opening is formed through a dielectric material layer to physically expose a top surface of a conductive material portion in, or over, a substrate. A metallic nitride liner is formed on a sidewall of the opening and on the top surface of the conductive material portion. A metallic adhesion layer including an alloy of copper and at least one transition metal that is not copper is formed on an inner sidewall of the metallic nitride liner. A copper fill material portion may be formed on an inner sidewall of the metallic adhesion layer. The metallic adhesion layer is thermally stable, and remains free of holes during subsequent thermal processes, which may include reflow of the copper fill material portion. An additional copper fill material portion may be optionally deposited after a reflow process.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming an opening in a dielectric layer, and forming a barrier layer in the opening. A combined liner layer is formed over the barrier layer by first forming a first liner layer over the barrier layer, and forming a second liner layer over the first liner layer, such that the first liner layer and the second liner layer intermix. A conductive material layer is formed over the combined liner layer, and a thermal process is performed to reflow the conductive material layer.