Abstract: A method of forming a copper interconnect in an opening within a pattern is described. The copper interconnect has an Rs that is nearly independent of opening width and pattern density. A first copper layer having a concave upper surface and thickness t1 is formed in a via or trench in a dielectric layer by depositing copper and performing a first CMP step. A second copper layer with a thickness t2 where t2?t1 and having a convex lower surface is deposited on the first copper layer by a selective electroplating method. The first and second copper layers are annealed and then a second CMP step planarizes the second copper layer to become coplanar with the dielectric layer. The invention is also a copper interconnect comprised of the aforementioned copper layers where the first copper layer has a grain density (GD1)?GD2 for the second copper layer.

Abstract: A compact, countertop water dispenser preferably dispensing ambient, chilled or hot water, and preferably allowing single-hand dispensing of ambient and child water, as well as child-resistant hot water dispensing. In one embodiment, powered by thermoelectrics, a side-mounted water container feeds a first reservoir, which feeds a second reservoir in liquid communication with hot and cold tanks. Predetermined reservoir water levels may be maintained by float switches and solenoid valves may be used to enable/disable water flow from the tanks and dispensing. Many other features are provided as described below.

Abstract: A gardening spraying nozzle comprises an outer annular cover installed at a water outlet of a spraying nozzle, a water outlet cover integrally formed with the outer annular cover, a water control disk within the water outlet cover, and an water outlet valve coupling to the water outlet of the spraying nozzle. The outer annular cover is integrally formed to the water outlet cover. The water outlet cover includes a mist-like spraying seal section and a low pressure water seal section; an annular end surface of the water control disk is formed with a sealing section corresponding to the low pressure water seal section of the water outlet cover. Thereby, the water outlet cover is buckled by the water control disk and the water control disk is buckled by the water outlet valve. Thereby, when the outer annular cover is rotated. It moves with the other element.

Abstract: A method of producing and using photo media to print a glossy, photo-quality image. The image is printed onto the back of a coated transparent base. Thereafter, an opaque backing is applied to cover the printed image. The resulting print is viewed from the front, which provides the photo-quality, attractive appearance primarily because of the substantial gloss depth and uniformity attributable to the transparent base. The transparent base and backing protect the ink-receiving coating and make the resulting print very durable. The image is light fast because the ink is sandwiched between the transparent base and the backing, thereby sealing the ink from oxygen. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the backing is applied as a liquid using substantially the same mechanism as used for printing the image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to urotensin II receptor antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to urotensin II receptor antagonists, CCR-9 antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use.

Abstract: A memory device includes delay locked loop that generates an internal signal based on an external signal. The internal signal serves a reference clock signal for most modes operations of the memory device. In a self refresh mode, the delay locked loop is completely deactivated to completely deactivate the internal signal. In a non-self refresh mode, the delay locked loop is periodically deactivated to periodically deactivate the internal signal based on certain modes of operations of the memory device.

Abstract: A device for use in an imaging system is provided including a direct conversion detector element configured to convert x-ray photons into electric current. The direct conversion detector element is comprised of a cathode surface, an anode surface having a plurality of anode side edges, and a plurality of detector side surfaces connecting the cathode surface to the anode surface. The plurality of detector side surfaces each have a detector depth. The device further includes a pixel array assembly positioned on the anode surface. The pixel array assembly includes a plurality of pixel side edges. Each of the plurality of pixel side edges is immediately adjacent one of the anode side edges. A guard ring is mounted around the plurality of detector side surfaces. The guard ring includes an upper ring edge, a lower ring edge, and a ring outer surface including a guard ring height.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for controlling a data strobe. A latency of operation relating to a data operation of a device is determined. A delay lock loop signal is generated for the data operation of the device. The delay lock loop signal is compared to an external clock to determine a phase difference. A determination is made as to whether the delay lock loop signal is early based upon the phase difference. A signal is adjusted in response to the latency of operation is performed based upon the determination that the delay lock loop signal is early.

Abstract: A data strobe synchronization circuit includes first and second logic circuits receiving global data strobe pulses and respective enable signal. A control circuit initially applies an enable signal to the first logic circuit so that the first logic circuit generates a first data strobe pulse responsive to each global data strobe pulse. The control circuit receives a write control signal. When the write control signal becomes active, the control circuit terminates the enable signal applied to the first logic circuit and applies an enable signal to the second logic circuit. The second logic circuit then generates a second data strobe pulse responsive to the next global data strobe pulse. The first and second data strobe pulses are used to latch a data signal in respective flip-flops. The data strobe pulses may latch the data signal in pairs of flip-flops on the leading and trailing edges of the data strobe pulses.

Abstract: The invention provides organic compounds of the general structures (1A), (1B) and (1C) 1

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reducing the power consumption of a memory integrated circuit during a period of power down mode operation by interrupting the clocking transitions of a delay line. A memory integrated circuit may include a delay lock loop including a plurality of delay elements connected to one another in series and adapted to delay propagation of the signal of a free running clock. When the delayed signal is not required, as during a period of power down mode operation, the free running clock signal is prevented from reaching the delay lock loop. Consequently the delay elements do not toggle, and power associated with delay element toggling is saved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to articles made from plasticized polyolefin compositions comprising a polyolefin and a non-functionalized hydrocarbon plasticizer.

Abstract: A gardening spraying nozzle comprises an outer annular cover installed at a water outlet of a spraying nozzle, a water outlet cover integrally formed with the outer annular cover, a water control disk within the water outlet cover, and an water outlet valve coupling to the water outlet of the spraying nozzle. The outer annular cover is integrally formed to the water outlet cover. The water outlet cover includes a mist-like spraying seal section and a low pressure water seal section; an annular end surface of the water control disk is formed with a sealing section corresponding to the low pressure water seal section of the water outlet cover. Thereby, the water outlet cover is buckled by the water control disk and the water control disk is buckled by the water outlet valve. Thereby, when the outer annular cover is rotated. It moves with the other element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a validation device comprising at least one specular reflective layer, indicia on said reflective layer, a polymer protective layer overlaying said indicia, and a polymer protective layer on the side of the reflective layer opposite to said indicia wherein said indicia are formed by thermal dye transfer.

Abstract: A method of controlling a delay locked loop (DLL) in a memory device is provided. The DLL generates an internal clock signal based on an external clock signal. The DLL constantly responds to variations in operating condition of the memory device to keep the external and internal clock synchronized. The method involves preventing the DLL from responding to a change in operating condition such as a change in the supply voltage of the memory device during an operational mode of the memory device such as an active mode, a read mode, or a refresh mode.

Abstract: A switch handle at a bottom section of a sprayer long tube of a water sprayer includes a sprayer long tube, a switch and an inlet tube having a connecting sleeve pivotally connected to a bottom end thereof. The bottom section of the long tube is connected to an outlet section of the switch. The inlet section of the switch is connected to the inlet tube. The sprayer long tube, switch and inlet tube are integrally connected. The connecting section of bottom section of the long tube and the switch, the periphery of the switch, the connecting section of the switch and the tube, and the entire peripheral surface of the tube are injection molded integrally from plastics (rubber) one or two times, to thereby effectively couple them integrally such that the plastic (rubber) injection molded parts is suitable to be used by the handle provided at the bottom section of the sprayer long tube.

Abstract: A memory device includes delay locked loop that generates an internal signal based on an external signal. The internal signal serves a reference clock signal for most modes operations of the memory device. In a self refresh mode, the delay locked loop is completely deactivated to completely deactivate the internal signal. In a non-self refresh mode, the delay locked loop is periodically deactivated to periodically deactivate the internal signal based on certain modes of operations of the memory device.

Abstract: A method of monitoring the characteristics of a delay locked loop (DLL) in a memory device during a test mode is provided. The DLL generates an internal clock signal based on an external clock signal. The external and internal clock signals are normally synchronized. DLL constantly responds to variations in operating condition of the memory device to keep the external and internal clock synchronized. The method involves preventing the DLL from responding to a change in operating condition such as a change in the supply voltage of the memory device during a test mode.

Abstract: A printer according to the present techniques includes a print head having at least one nozzle for ejecting an ink drop and a sensing element for detecting the ink drop. The print head includes a charge shield for imparting an electrical charge into the ink drop during ejection from the nozzle and for shielding electrical noise generated in the print head.