Abstract: Provided herein are metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene compositions that exhibit a high degree of broad orthogonal composition distribution (“BOCD”), meaning that they have a relatively high degree of short-chain branching in higher-molecular-weight chains, as compared to the short-chain branching in lower-molecular weight chains. The compositions may have 80 to 99.9 wt % units derived from ethylene and 0.1 to 20 wt % units derived from a C3 to C40 ?-olefin comonomer; density from 0.925 to 0.950 g/cm3, melt index (I2.16) within the range from 0.1 to 5 g/10 min, and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) within the range from 4.0 to 8.0.

Abstract: A measurement device that comprises a photoelectric conversion element and a signal processing part that receives, from the photoelectric conversion element, detected pulses that include dark pulses and signal pulses that are outputted in accordance with inputted photons. The signal processing part performs amplitude discrimination on the detected pulses on the basis of a pre-acquired dark pulse amplitude distribution for the photoelectric conversion element.

Abstract: Microporous structures in face films are described for improving printability of the films. Also described are laminates and pressure sensitive adhesive laminates including the microporous structured face films. Various related methods are additionally described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to structures and methods of quantum devices. A quantum device comprises a substrate with an insulation surface and at least one quantum component disposed on the insulation surface of the substrate. The at least one quantum component may comprise multiple plateau members and at least one quantum dot. Each plateau member is disposed at an angle against an adjacent plateau member. Each quantum dot is formed within an insulation body and disposed at an included-angle location of two adjacent plateau members of the multiple plateau members. In addition, the at least one quantum component is operable under high temperature, such as above 4 K.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation method for water-soluble potassium polymetaphosphate, and relates to the technical field of potassium polymetaphosphate production and preparation. In the present invention, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is mixed with a divalent cationic metal oxide at a mixing mass ratio of 70-90:5-18 to obtained a mixture, wherein the divalent cationic metal oxide is one or more of calcia, magnesia and zinc oxide in the field of food processing; then the mixture is heated and melted, and the temperature is kept constant for 1-3 h at a temperature of 600-700° C.; and after temperature keeping, the melted mixture is cooled naturally to obtain a product. The water-soluble potassium polymetaphosphate prepared by the present invention has a high water solubility and effectively solves the application defect of a traditional potassium polymetaphosphate product which is insoluble in water.

Abstract: A method for preparing a silicon oxide powder filler is disclosed. The method may include providing a polysiloxane powder by dispersing a high-dielectric-constant powder in an aqueous solution and adding R1SiX3 to the aqueous solution for a hydrolysis condensation reaction, the polysiloxane powder being polysiloxane containing the high-dielectric-constant powder and comprising a T unit, and a particle size of the high-dielectric-constant powder being less than that of the polysiloxane. The method may further include calcining the polysiloxane powder in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, where the calcining temperature may be between 850 degrees and 1200 degrees, to obtain a silicon oxide powder filler containing the high-dielectric-constant powder inside.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide coloring methods that sort and pre-color nodes of G0-linked networks in a multiple-patterning technology (MPT)-compliant layout design by coordinate. In one embodiment, a method includes identifying target networks in a circuit layout, each target network having two or more linked nodes representing circuit patterns, and each target network being presented in an imaginary X-Y coordinate plane, assigning a first feature to a first node in each target network, the first node is determined using a coordinate-based method, and assigning the first feature and a second feature to remaining nodes in each target network in an alternating manner so that any two immediately adjacent linked nodes in each target network have different features.

Abstract: In some implementations, the disclosed systems and methods display content from a public network (e.g., the Internet) such as via a web host, content delivery network, etc. In some implementations, the disclosed systems and methods can issue an entitlement as a token, signed with a private key by an issuing authority. In some implementations, the disclosed systems and methods can determine caloric consumption attributable to both upper and lower body movements of the user throughout changes in pose.

Abstract: The invention provides a power supply device and a charged particle beam device capable of reducing noise generated between a plurality of voltages. The charged particle beam device includes a charged particle gun configured to emit a charged particle beam, a stage on which a sample is to be placed, and a power supply circuit configured to generate a first voltage and a second voltage that determine energy of the charged particle beam and supply the first voltage to the charged particle gun. The power supply circuit includes a first booster circuit configured to generate the first voltage, a second booster circuit configured to generate the second voltage, and a switching control circuit configured to perform switching control of the first booster circuit and the second booster circuit using common switch signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a split continuous operation micro-grid dynamic membrane bioreactor. The split continuous operation micro-grid dynamic membrane bioreactor comprises a biological treatment unit and a drum dynamic membrane filtration unit, wherein the biological treatment unit comprises a microbiological treatment tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the microbiological treatment tank; the drum dynamic membrane filtration unit comprises a filter tank, and a drum micro-grid dynamic membrane mechanism is arranged in the filter tank; the drum micro-grid dynamic membrane mechanism comprises a filter drum, a backwashing device is arranged above the filter drum, and a sludge collecting tank is arranged in the filter drum; a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the filter tank; a mixed liquid pipe is arranged between the microbiological treatment tank and the filter drum; and a sludge discharge header pipe is arranged on the sludge collecting tank.

Abstract: There is provided a technique capable of reducing deterioration of a back scattered electron (BSE) detector caused by a dark pulse. Charged particle beam apparatus includes: a plurality of BSE detectors configured to detect a BSE from a sample; and a controller. The controller acquires, within a period, a first peak time of a first peak included in an output signal from a first BSE detector among the plurality of BSE detectors, and a second peak time of a second peak included in an output signal from a second BSE detector other than the first BSE detector among the plurality of BSE detectors, determines, when the second peak is present where a time difference between the first peak time and the second peak time is within a threshold value, that the first peak is caused by the BSE, and determines, when the second peak is not present where the time difference is within the threshold value, that the first peak is caused by the dark pulse.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide coloring methods that sort and pre-color nodes of G0-linked networks in a multiple-patterning technology (MPT)-compliant layout design by coordinate. In one embodiment, a method includes identifying target networks in a circuit layout, each target network having two or more linked nodes representing circuit patterns, and each target network being presented in an imaginary X-Y coordinate plane, assigning a first feature to a first node in each target network, the first node is determined using a coordinate-based method, and assigning the first feature and a second feature to remaining nodes in each target network in an alternating manner so that any two immediately adjacent linked nodes in each target network have different features.

Abstract: Microporous structures in face films are described for improving printability of the films. Also described are laminates and pressure sensitive adhesive laminates including the microporous structured face films. Various related methods are additionally described.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes various processes of forming an electrochromic stack using at most one metallic lithium deposition station. In some aspects, a process may include depositing metallic lithium only within an electrochromic counter-electrode of an electrochromic stack. In some aspects, a process may include using a lithium-containing ceramic counter-electrode target to form an electrochromic counter-electrode and depositing metallic lithium only within or above an electrochromic electrode of the electrochromic stack. In some embodiments, a process may include using a lithium-containing ceramic electrode target, and optionally additionally depositing metallic lithium to add mobile lithium to the electrochromic stack. In some embodiments, a process may include using a single metallic lithium deposition station to deposit metallic lithium between an ion-conducting layer and an electrochromic electrode of the electrochromic stack.

Abstract: A PEG linker as represented by formula (I), wherein n and m are respectively an integer from 1 to 7, providing the PEG linker with 1 to 49 linking sites. A ligand drug conjugate as represented by formula (II). The conjugate uses the PEG linker to increase a drug loading capacity and drug loading diversity, thereby improving pharmaceutical efficacy.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation method for water-soluble potassium polymetaphosphate, and relates to the technical field of potassium polymetaphosphate production and preparation. In the present invention, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is mixed with a divalent cationic metal oxide at a mixing mass ratio of 70-90:5-18 to obtained a mixture, wherein the divalent cationic metal oxide is one or more of calcia, magnesia and zinc oxide in the field of food processing; then the mixture is heated and melted, and the temperature is kept constant for 1-3 h at a temperature of 600-700° C.; and after temperature keeping, the melted mixture is cooled naturally to obtain a product. The water-soluble potassium polymetaphosphate prepared by the present invention has a high water solubility and effectively solves the application defect of a traditional potassium polymetaphosphate product which is insoluble in water.

Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for enabling devices to determine the time zone in which they are located. A mobile device may receive location information from one or more sources. Based thereon, the current location of the mobile device may be determined in terms of latitude and longitude. The indication of the current location may be converted to an index value according to a Hilbert curve (or other space-filling curve), and the index value applied to a time zone index file to determine the local time zone. A time zone setting of the mobile device may be updated accordingly. Furthermore, “geofencing” may be used by the mobile device to detect movement towards and through a time zone boundary, leading to a new time zone determination being initiated.

Abstract: To provide a technique capable of measuring high-frequency electrical noise in a charged particle beam device. A charged particle beam device 100 includes an electron source 2 for generating an electron beam EB1, a stage 4 for mounting a sample 10, a detector 5 for detecting secondary electrons EB2 emitted from the sample 10, and a control unit 7 electrically connected to the electron source 2, the stage 4, and the detector 5 and can control the electron source 2, the stage 4, and the detector 5. Here, when the sample 10 is mounted on the stage 4, and a specific portion 11 of the sample 10 is continuously irradiated with the electron beam EB1 from the electron source 2, the control unit 7 can calculate a time-series change in irradiation position of the electron beam EB1 based on an amount of the secondary electrons EB2 emitted from the specific portion 11, and can calculate a feature quantity for a shake of the electron beam EB1 based on the time-series change in irradiation position.

Abstract: A method of determining an aim point of a firearm or simulated firearm at a time of firing by continuously pulsing a laser coaxially aligned with a barrel of the firearm or simulated firearm. The aim point is then continuously detected by a camera system observing the target. A shot firing event is detected and the last detected laser pulse location on the target prior to the shot firing event is determined. The aim point of the firearm or simulated firearm at the time of firing is extrapolated from the last detected laser pulse location and at least one laser pulse location prior to the last laser pulse location.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treating disorders associated with default mode network (DMN) dysfunction in a patient, where the methods include administering alpha-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation (?-tACS) to the brain of the patient via at least one electrode, and where the ?-tACS is effective to regulate DMN dysfunction and treat disorders associated therewith. Diseases and disorders associated with DMN dysfunction include normal or abnormal aging, cognitive impairment, or neuropsychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, autism, or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).