Abstract: A transistor includes a notched fin covered under a shallow trench isolation layer. One or more notch may be used, the size of which may vary along a lateral direction of the fin. In some embodiments, The notch is formed using anisotropic wet etching that is selective according to silicon orientation. Example wet etchants are tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH).

Abstract: An LED comprises a substrate, a buffer layer, an epitaxial layer and a conductive layer. The epitaxial layer comprises a first N-type epitaxial layer, a second N-type epitaxial layer, and a blocking layer with patterned grooves sandwiched between the first and second N-type epitaxial layers. The first and second N-type epitaxial layers make contact each other via the patterned grooves. Therefore, the LED enjoys a uniform current distribution and a larger light emitting area. A manufacturing method for the LED is also provided.

Abstract: A method of performing rapid thermal annealing on a substrate including heating the substrate to a first temperature in a rapid thermal annealing system having a front-side heating source and a backside heating source. The method further includes raising the temperature of the substrate from the first temperature to a second temperature greater than the first temperature. The backside heating source provides a greater amount of heat than the front-side heating source during the raising of the temperature of the substrate.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus including a housing, a touch-sensing module and a controller is provided. The touch-sensing module is embedded in the housing and includes a plurality of conductive sheets and an insulation material. The insulation material is combined with and electrically insulated from the conductive sheets. The controller is connected to the touch-sensing module, so as to identify the touch-sensing event occurring at the conductive sheets.

Abstract: A video conference system built in an internet protocol (IP) network is provided. The system has: a multimedia capturing unit configured to photograph and output a first video signal; a DECT telephone configured to receive sounds and output a first audio signal; and a video conference terminal apparatus, including: an audio processing unit is an audio codec; a video processing unit is an video codec; and a network processing unit for transmitting a first network packet consisting of first audio/video streams generated by the audio/video processing units to the IP network, wherein the network processing unit receives a second network packet consisting of second audio/video streams from the IP network, wherein the second audio/video streams are decoded by the audio/video processing units, respectively, to generate second audio/video signals, which are displayed on the DECT telephone and a display apparatus, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) method. The method includes building a pattern bank including a pattern having an area of interest. The method further includes recognizing that the pattern of the pattern bank corresponds to a pattern of an IC design layout. The method further includes identifying an area of interest of the pattern of the IC design layout that corresponds to the area of interest of the pattern of the pattern bank. The method further includes performing pattern recognition dissection on the area of interest of the pattern of the IC design layout to dissect the area of interest of the pattern of the IC design layout into a plurality of segments. The method further includes after performing pattern recognition dissection, producing a modified IC design layout.

Abstract: Digital signal processing (“DSP”) circuit blocks are provided that can more easily work together to perform larger (e.g., more complex and/or more arithmetically precise) DSP operations if desired. These DSP blocks may also include redundancy circuitry that facilitates stitching together multiple such blocks despite an inability to use some block (e.g., because of a circuit defect). Systolic registers may be included at various points in the DSP blocks to facilitate use of the blocks to implement systolic form, finite-impulse-response (“FIR”), digital filters.

Abstract: A jointed bat includes a barrel, a handle, and a glue. The barrel is tubular and has one end fixedly connected to a top cap and the other end having a tapered first joint portion. An opening is formed at the end of the first joint portion. The handle is tubular and has one end fixedly connected to a knob and the other end having a tapered resilient second joint portion. At least a relief slit is formed at an end of the second joint portion. A dam protrudes from the second joint portion and abuts against an inner wall of the first joint portion. The second joint portion penetrates the opening to fit inside the first joint portion. The glue is filled between and fixedly connected between the first and second joint portions. Therefore, requirements for precision in production of the barrel and the handle are reduced.

Abstract: A method for patterning an epitaxial substrate includes: (a) forming an etch mask layer over an epitaxial substrate, and patterning the etch mask layer using a patterned cover mask layer to form the etch mask layer into a plurality of spaced apart mask patterns; and (b) etching the epitaxial substrate that is exposed from the mask patterns, and removing the mask patterns such that the epitaxial substrate is formed with a plurality of spaced apart substrate patterns.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of screening an agent for an activity in an isolated organ, e.g., eye, from a teleost, e.g., zebrafish. Methods of isolating eyes from zebrafish are provided. Methods of screening an agent for an ocular activity in the isolated eye are provided. Methods of screening an agent for an ocular activity in a model of ocular disease or disorder are provided. Methods of screening an agent for an ocular activity in the isolated eye and for screening the agent for cell death and/or toxic activity in the eye or other organ or tissue are provided. The invention further provides high throughput methods of screening agents for an activity in isolated eyes of zebrafish in multi-well plates.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an OPC method of preparing data for forming a mask. The method includes setting a plurality of dissection points at the main feature and further includes setting a target point at the main feature. The method includes arranging the two dissection points crossing the main feature symmetrically each other. The method includes separating two adjacent dissection points at one side of the main feature by a maximum resolution of the mask writer. The method includes dividing the main feature into a plurality of segments using the dissection points. The method includes performing an OPC convergence simulation to a target point. The method includes correcting the segments belonging to an ambit of the target point and further includes correcting the segment shared by two ambits.

Abstract: An LED epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a functional layer and a light generating layer. The buffer layer is located on a top surface of the substrate. The functional layer includes a plurality of high-temperature epitaxial layers and low-temperature epitaxial layers alternatively arranged between the buffer layer and light generating layer. A textured structure is formed in the low-temperature epitaxial layer. A SiO2 layer including a plurality of convexes is located on the textured structure to increase light extraction efficiency of the LED epitaxial structure. A manufacturing method of the LED epitaxial structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: An implant including a substantially cohesive aggregate comprising bone-derived particles. Cohesiveness is maintained by a member of mechanical interlocking, engagement of adjacent bone-derived particles with one another through engagement with a binding agent, thermal bonding, chemical bonding, or a matrix material in which the bone-derived particles are retained. The aggregate is shaped as a one-dimensional or two-dimensional body.

Abstract: An OLED driving circuit is provided. The OLED driving circuit comprises a switch transistor, a storage capacitor, a driving transistor and a control module. In a charging time period, a charging switch of the control module is conducted to connect the storage capacitor and a first voltage end and a data signal is transmitted from the switch transistor to the storage capacitor. In a memory time period, a memory switch of the control module is conducted to connect the storage capacitor and an OLED and the data signal is transmitted from the switch transistor to the storage capacitor. In a light-emitting time period, three light-emitting switches are conducted to connect the driving transistor to the storage capacitor, the first voltage end and the OLED.

Abstract: A jointed bat includes a barrel, a handle, and a glue. The barrel is tubular and has one end fixedly connected to a top cap and the other end having a tapered first joint portion. An opening is formed at the end of the first joint portion. The handle is tubular and has one end fixedly connected to a knob and the other end having a tapered resilient second joint portion. At least a relief slit is formed at an end of the second joint portion. A dam protrudes from the second joint portion and abuts against an inner wall of the first joint portion. The second joint portion penetrates the opening to fit inside the first joint portion. The glue is filled between and fixedly connected between the first and second joint portions. Therefore, requirements for precision in production of the barrel and the handle are reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods of forming a mask. In an example, the method includes receiving an integrated circuit (IC) design layout, modifying the IC design layout data using an optical proximity correction (OPC) process, thereby providing an OPCed IC design layout, and modifying the OPCed IC design layout data using a mask rule check (MRC) process, wherein the MRC process corrects rule violations of the OPCed IC design layout data using a mask error enhancement factor (MEEF) index, thereby providing a MRC/OPCed IC design layout.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting diode chip includes following steps: providing a sapphire substrate, the sapphire substrate having a plurality of protrusions on an upper surface thereof; forming an un-doped GaN layer on the upper surface of the sapphire substrate, the un-doped GaN layer totally covering the protrusions; forming a plurality of semiconductor islands on an upper surface of the un-doped GaN layer by self-organized growth, gaps being formed between two adjacent semiconductor islands to expose a part of the upper surface of the un-doped GaN layer; forming an n-type GaN layer on the exposed part of the upper surface of the un-doped GaN layer, the n-type GaN layer being laterally grown to totally cover the semiconductor islands; forming an active layer on an upper surface of the n-type GaN layer; and forming a p-type GaN layer on the active layer.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate having a strained channel region, a dielectric layer over the channel region, first and second conductive layers over the dielectric layer having a characteristic with a first value, and a strain-inducing conductive layer between the conductive layers having the characteristic with a second value different from the first value. A different aspect involves an apparatus that includes a substrate, first and second projections extending from the substrate, the first projection having a tensile-strained first channel region and the second projection having a compression-strained second channel region, and first and second gate structures engaging the first and second projections, respectively. The first gate structure includes a dielectric layer, first and second conductive layers over the dielectric layer, and a strain-inducing conductive layer between the conductive layers.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting diode chip includes following steps: providing a sapphire substrate, the sapphire substrate having a plurality of protrusions on an upper surface thereof; forming an un-doped GaN layer on the upper surface of the sapphire substrate, the un-doped GaN layer having an upper part covering top ends of the protrusions; forming a distributed bragg reflective layer on the un-doped GaN layer until the distributed bragg reflective layer totally covering the protrusions and the un-doped GaN layer; etching the distributed bragg reflective layer and the upper part of the un-doped GaN layer to expose the top ends of the protrusions; and forming an n-type GaN layer, an active layer, and a p-type GaN layer sequentially on the top ends of the protrusions and the distributed bragg reflective layer. An LED chip formed by the method described above is also provided.

Abstract: A light emitting diode chip includes a sapphire substrate and a plurality of carbon nano-tubes arranged on an upper surface of the sapphire substrate. Gaps are formed between two adjacent carbon nano-tubes to expose parts of the upper surface of the sapphire substrate. An un-doped GaN layer is formed on the exposed parts of the upper surface of the sapphire substrate and covers the carbon nano-tubes. An n-type GaN layer, an active layer and a p-type GaN layer are formed on the un-doped GaN layer in sequence. A method for manufacturing the light emitting diode chip is also provided.