Abstract: An exemplary method for manufacturing a light emitting diode includes following steps: providing a substrate; growing an undoped GaN layer on the substrate, the undoped GaN layer comprising an upper surface away from the substrate and a lower surface contacting the substrate; etching the upper surface of the undoped GaN layer to form a plurality of cavities; growing an Distributed Bragg Reflector layer on the upper surface of the undoped GaN layer; and forming sequentially an N-type GaN layer, an active layer and a P-type GaN layer on the Distributed Bragg Reflector layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) chip includes an N-type semiconductor layer, a compensation layer arranged on the N-type semiconductor layer, an active layer arranged on the compensation layer; and a P-type semiconductor layer arranged on the active layer. During growth of the compensation layer, atoms of an element (i.e., Al) of the compensation layer move to fill epitaxial defects in the N-type semiconductor layer, wherein the epitaxial defects are formed due to lattice mismatch when growing the N-type semiconductor. A method for manufacturing the chip is also disclosed. The compensation layer is made of a compound having a composition of AlxGa1-xN.

Abstract: The invention provides a data access method of a memory device. In one embodiment, the memory device comprises a plurality of memories. First, a plurality of commands sequentially received from a host is stored in a command queue. A target command is then retrieved from the command queue. A target memory accessed by the target command is then determined. Whether the target memory is in a busy state is then determined. When the target memory is not in a busy state, access operations requested by the target command are then performed. When the target memory is in a busy state, a substitute command is selected from a plurality of subsequent commands stored in the command queue and access operations requested by the substitute command are performed, wherein the sequence of the subsequent commands in the command queue is subsequent to the target command.

Abstract: An exemplary light emitting diode includes a substrate and a first undoped gallium nitride (GaN) layer formed on the substrate. The first undoped GaN layer defines a groove in an upper surface thereof. A distributed Bragg reflector is formed in the groove of the first undoped GaN layer. The distributed Bragg reflector includes a plurality of second undoped GaN layers and a plurality of air gaps alternately stacked one on the other. An n-type GaN layer, an active layer and a p-type GaN layer are formed on the distributed Bragg reflector and the first undoped GaN layer. A p-type electrode and an n-type electrode are electrically connected with the p-type GaN layer and the n-type GaN layer, respectively. A method for manufacturing plural such light emitting diodes is also provided.

Abstract: A rotary food cutter device includes a rotary disc and a plurality of spaced-apart cutters disposed on the rotary disc. Each of the cutters has a blade. The rotary disc has a plurality of discharge openings each located at a side of and adjacent to the blade of a respective one of the cutters, and a plurality of bump groups. Each of the bump groups is located at a side of and adjacent to the respective one of the cutters, and includes a plurality of spaced-apart bumps extending from a top surface of the rotary disc.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first set of gate electrodes over a substrate, adjacent gate electrodes of the first set of gate electrodes being separated by a first gap width. Each gate electrode of the first set of gate electrodes has a first gate width. The method further includes forming a second set of gate electrodes over the substrate, adjacent gate electrodes of the second set of gate electrodes being separated by a second gap width less than the first gap width. Each gate electrode of the second set of gate electrodes has a second gate width greater than the first gate width.

Abstract: A display apparatus and an image forming method are provided. The display apparatus includes a transparent display layer and a light modification layer. The transparent display layer includes a plurality of pixel units for displaying an image. The light modification layer disposed under the transparent display layer and includes a substrate body having a plurality of first apertures and a plurality of shutter units disposed above the substrate body. When at least one of the shutter units is moved to a first position, an incident light transmits through the shutter unit and is reflected by the substrate body. When at least one of the shutter units is moved to a second position, the incident light transmits through the shutter unit and the at least one of first apertures.

Abstract: An exemplary light emitting diode includes a substrate and a first undoped GaN layer formed on the substrate. The first undoped GaN layer has ion implanted areas on an upper surface thereof. A plurality of second undoped GaN layers is formed on the first undoped GaN layer. Each of the second undoped GaN layers is island shaped and partly covers at least one corresponding ion implanted area. A Bragg reflective layer is formed on the second undoped GaN layer and on portions of upper surfaces of the ion implanted areas not covered by the second undoped GaN layers. An n-type GaN layer, an active layer and a p-type GaN layer are formed on an upper surface of the Bragg reflective layer in that sequence. A method for manufacturing the light emitting diode is also provided.

Abstract: A display panel circuit structure includes a substrate, a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The second metal layer is disposed on the first metal layer and electrically connected to the first metal layer, in which the second metal layer has a pad area and a trace area connected to the pad area. The line width of the second metal layer in the pad area is greater than the line width of the second metal layer in the trace area. The third metal layer is disposed on the second metal layer, in which the third metal layer does not overlap the second metal layer n the trace area.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a bi-polar plate of a fuel cell and the bi-polar plate thereof are presented. A graphite film is formed first. Next, a polymeric material added with electrically conductive powder is coated on a surface of a metal substrate. The graphite film is disposed on the polymeric material and the polymeric material is hardened to form an adhesive layer, such that the graphite film is attached on the surface of the metal substrate.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and compositions for treating glaucoma and/or reducing intraocular pressure. Compositions may comprise an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog. Compounds described herein include those in which an isoquinoline compound is covalently linked to a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog, and those in which an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin free acid together form a salt.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and compositions for treating glaucoma and/or reducing intraocular pressure. Compositions may comprise an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog. Compounds described herein include those in which an isoquinoline compound is covalently linked to a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog, and those in which an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin free acid together form a salt.

Abstract: A heat-dissipation fan comprises a hollow cylinder body, a fixing pillar, a stator, a fan wheel, a bearing and bearing plate. The fixing pillar comprises a free end and a fixing end fixed at the hollow cylinder body. The stator is installed at the hollow cylinder body being installed at the bearing plate. The fan wheel comprises a top plate, an outer ring wall, an inner ring wall and a penetration hole formed at the top plate. The inner ring wall surrounds the penetration hole, the hollow cylinder body and the stator are located between the outer ring wall and the inner ring wall, and the bearing is coupled to the inner ring wall. The free end of the fixing pillar is protruded to a top surface of the top plate, which results a supporting surface and the top surface being spaced apart by a first spacing.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate having a strained channel region, a dielectric layer over the channel region, first and second conductive layers over the dielectric layer having a characteristic with a first value, and a strain-inducing conductive layer between the conductive layers having the characteristic with a second value different from the first value. A different aspect involves an apparatus that includes a substrate, first and second projections extending from the substrate, the first projection having a tensile-strained first channel region and the second projection having a compression-strained second channel region, and first and second gate structures engaging the first and second projections, respectively. The first gate structure includes a dielectric layer, first and second conductive layers over the dielectric layer, and a strain-inducing conductive layer between the conductive layers.

Abstract: A method of making an integrated circuit includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a gate dielectric over the substrate, such as a high-k dielectric. A metal gate structure is formed over the semiconductor substrate and the gate dielectric and a thin dielectric film is formed over that. The thin dielectric film includes oxynitride combined with metal from the metal gate. The method further includes providing an interlayer dielectric (ILD) on either side of the metal gate structure.

Abstract: A navigation system and a navigation method are provided. The navigation method includes: receiving, by a receiving unit of a server, driving information according to a route from an electronic device; analyzing, by a feature-analysis unit of the server, the driving information and determining that the driving information belongs to a group in driver information corresponding to the route; and obtaining, by an optimization unit of the server, a best route from the group according to a starting point and a destination input by the electronic device, and transmitting the best route to the electronic device for navigation.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for an LED includes providing a substrate having a buffer layer and a first N-type epitaxial layer, forming a blocking layer on the first N-type epitaxial layer, and etching the blocking layer to form patterned grooves penetrating the blocking layer to the first N-type epitaxial layer. A second N-type epitaxial layer is then formed on the blocking layer to contact the first N-type epitaxial layer; a light emitting layer, a P-type epitaxial layer and a conductive layer are thereafter disposed on the second N-type epitaxial layer; an N-type electrode is formed to electrically connect with the first N-type epitaxial layer, and a P-type electrode is formed on the conductive layer. The N-type electrode is disposed on the blocking layer and separated from the second N-type epitaxial layer and has a portion extending into the patterned grooves to contact the first N-type epitaxial layer.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems are disclosed for collecting or gathering samples, such as zebrafish or zebrafish eggs or embryos, dispersed in a liquid and transferring the collected or gathered samples into discrete receptacles of a holding fixture (e.g. the wells of a multi-well plate, a Petri dish, or any other suitable fixture having one or more receptacles). A method includes drawing some of the liquid through a plurality of openings in a retention structure so as to draw at least some of the samples into contact with associated openings, retaining the samples in contact with the retention structure adjacent to the associated openings using differential pressure, moving at least one of the retention structure or a holding fixture relative to the other while the samples are retained adjacent the associated openings, and ejecting samples from the retention structure into associated discrete receptacles of the holding fixture.

Abstract: A method of detecting hepatocellular carcinoma includes the steps of: detecting a methylation level of a CpG site of HOXA9 gene in a biological sample taken from a suspected subject; and comparing the methylation level to a reference methylation level of a CpG site of HOXA9 gene in another biological sample taken from a normal subject not suffering from hepatocellular carcinoma, wherein when the methylation level is higher than the reference methylation level, the suspected subject is likely to suffer from hepatocellular carcinoma, and wherein each of the biological samples is selected from the group consisting of a blood sample, a serum sample, and a plasma sample.

Abstract: A cable clip has a body and a fastener. The body has two supporting arms and a connecting arm. Each supporting arm has two ends. The connecting arm is formed between corresponding ends of the supporting arms. The fastener is mounted pivotally on the connecting arm of the body and has a through hole and multiple side surfaces. Distances from the through hole to the side surfaces of the fastener are different. Then, rotating the fastener adjusts the side surfaces abutting a plug to different plugs in different sizes.