Abstract: An embodiment of the disclosure provides a liquid crystal compound having the following formula: wherein A1, A2, and A3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, thiocyanato, or —OCF3; R1 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, C1-C12 haloalkly, C2-C12 alkenyl, or C2-C12 alkynyl; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkly, cyano, thiocyanato, or —OCF3; and Z is a single bond, —O—, —CH2O—, —C(O)O—, —OCO—, —C(O)NH—, or —CH?CH—. In another embodiment, a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal compound is also provided.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a substrate, a transitional layer on the substrate and an epitaxial layer on the transitional layer. The transitional layer includes a planar area with a flat top surface and a patterned area with a rugged top surface. An AlN material includes a first part consisting of a plurality of spheres and a second part consisting of a plurality of slugs. The spheres are on a top surface of the transitional layer, both at the planar area and the patterned area. The slugs are in grooves defined in the patterned area. Air gaps are formed between the slugs and a bottom surface of the epitaxial layer. The spheres and slugs of the AlN material help reflection of light generated by the epitaxial layer to a light output surface of the LED.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor lighting chip includes steps of: providing a substrate; forming a first etching layer on the substrate; forming a connecting layer on the first etching layer; forming a second etching layer on the connecting layer; forming a lighting structure on the second etching layer; and etching the first etching layer, the connecting layer, the second etching layer and the lighting structure, wherein an etching rate of the first etching layer and the second etching layer is lager than that of the connecting layer and the lighting structure, thereby to form the connecting layer and the lighting structure each with an inverted frustum-shaped structure.

Abstract: A reinforced plastic pallet includes a modular platform having top and bottom major walls which respectively have left and right stacked and held segments confronting each other. The stacked and held segments respectively have depression and supported regions. A spacer extends downwardly from each of the supported regions to have a base region confronting the corresponding depression region. A hollow strut extends upwardly from the base region through the corresponding depression region, and has an open end joining with the corresponding depression region. With the hollow struts, the structural strength of the spacers can be increased so as to prevent deformation thereof when the plastic pallet is subjected to a heavy load.

Abstract: A portable electronic device includes a first body, a second body and a linkage. The first body has a first upper surface, and the second body has a second upper surface. An end of the linkage is coupled to the first body through a first pivot shaft and another end of the linkage is coupled to the second body through a second pivot shaft, in which the second body is suitable to be stacked on the first upper surface of the first body to make the portable electronic device in a retracted state. The linkage is suitable to rotate relatively to the first body so that the first body and the second body of the portable electronic device are side by side in an expanded state.

Abstract: A compound applying to skin and a method making the same comprises certain proportions for following first components: Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Cyclotetrasiloxane, Dimethicone, Cetyl PEG/PPG-15/15 Butyl Ether Dimethicone, Squalane, and Titanium Dioxide. Second components, third components, and fourth components with specific proportions as claimed are timely added in the first components. Sequentially mixing, heating, and dissolving the afore components would bring about the compound that keeps skin from sun exposure and provides functions of moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, spots clearing, blushers, anti-acnes, and whitening.

Abstract: An educational gaming device for learning evolutionism comprises a display device, a storage device and an operation unit. The storage device stores at least one scene and a plurality of corresponding representative creatures. The storage device and the display device are coupled to the operation unit. The operation unit selects at least two creatures from the representative creatures to respectively function as at least one player character and at least one non-player character. The operation unit drives the display device to show the process of interactivity and evolution of the player character and the non-player character in the scene. The game of the present invention features clear rules, instant feedbacks and competitions, and has much more interaction with the users than common instructional activities or common educational animations.

Abstract: An exemplary wet processing apparatus includes a tank, a conveyor configured for conveying a substrate, and a spraying system. The tank receives a wet processing liquid. The conveyor includes a first conveying portion, a second conveying portion, and a third conveying portion. The first conveying portion is in the tank and conveys the substrate in the wet processing liquid. The second conveying portion is obliquely interconnected between the first and third conveying portions. The third conveying portion conveys the substrate above the wet processing liquid in the tank. The spraying system is above the third conveying portion, sprays the wet processing liquid onto the substrate on the third conveying portion.

Abstract: A method for example-based face hallucination uses manifold learning to project a plurality of training images in a training database and an input low resolution (LR) face image into a same manifold domain, then iteratively refines the reconstruction basis by selecting a training set having k projected training images which best match the parts of the projected LR face image, where k?N and N is the number of projected training images. Through the best-match training set, a set of prototype faces are learned, and the set of prototype faces are used as the reconstruction basis to reconstruct a high resolution face image for the input LR face image.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a liquid crystal compound having the following formula: wherein A1, A2, and A3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, thiocyanato, or —OCF3; R1 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, C1-C12 haloalkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, or C2-C12 alkynyl; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, cyano, or —OCF3; and Z is —O—, —CH2O—, —C(O)O—, —OCO—, —C(O)NH—, —CH?CH—, or —C?C—. In another embodiment, a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal compound is also provided.

Abstract: A driving circuit and a liquid crystal display using the same. In the driving circuit, a first switch and a second switch are provided in a VCOM driver thereof. The first switch is designed to be turned on to a ground a VCOM terminal of a display capacitor, and the second switch is designed to be turned on to couple a constant voltage level DC VCOM to the VCOM terminal of the display capacitor. In addition, a timing controller of the driving circuit is designed for reducing power consumption, which controls the statuses of the first and second switches and determines when to allow a positive polarity voltage to be coupled to the display capacitor to charge the display capacitor for positive polarity display.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) includes a substrate, a buffer layer and an epitaxial structure. The substrate has a first surface with a patterning structure formed thereon. The patterning structure includes a plurality of projections. The buffer layer is arranged on the first surface of the substrate. The epitaxial structure is arranged on the buffer layer. The epitaxial structure includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer arranged on the buffer layer in sequence. The first semiconductor layer has a second surface attached to the active layer. A distance between a peak of each the projections and the second surface of the first semiconductor layer is ranged from 0.5 ?m to 2.5 ?m.

Abstract: A method of selecting a number of candidate prediction modes for a block in a video sequence, the method comprising calculating a cost value of each of prediction modes for each of a predetermined number of blocks, identifying one of the prediction modes having the smallest cost value for the each block, calculating a function value of each of the prediction modes for the each block using a cost function, ranking the prediction modes for the each block by the function value of each of the prediction modes and identifying an ordinal value of the one prediction mode having the smallest cost value, the ordinal value being related to the ordinal number of the one prediction mode after the ranking, calculating a feature value of the each block based on the function value of each of the prediction modes related to the each block, identifying a plurality of sets of blocks, each set of blocks having substantially the same feature value, identifying the number of each set of blocks and calculating a sum of the ordinal

Abstract: A driving shaft mechanism for a ratchet wrench is disclosed. The driving shaft mechanism is built as a spindle assembly of the ratchet wrench and has a lighting device for offering direct lighting to an operating area of the ratchet wrench. The spindle assembly prevents the lighting from being accidentally turned off when a user operates the ratchet wrench by virtue of screwing or unscrewing motions between a spindle cap and a containing part so as to allow the spindle cap to movably press on or depart from a switch controlling a switching circuit electrically connected with a lamp, and further to create a close circuit or an open circuit of the switching circuit, thus turning on or off the lamp.

Abstract: A method of performing rapid thermal annealing on a substrate including heating the substrate to a first temperature in a rapid thermal annealing system having a front-side heating source and a backside heating source. The method further includes raising the temperature of the substrate from the first temperature to a second temperature greater than the first temperature. The backside heating source provides a greater amount of heat than the front-side heating source during the raising of the temperature of the substrate.

Abstract: Drug delivery devices comprising a non-bioabsorbable polymer structure configured to support a composition comprising an active agent. The devices include a plurality of portions fused together and a recess configured to support the composition. At least one of the portions includes an impermeable polymer and at least one other portion includes a rate-limiting water-permeable polymer. The rate-limiting water-permeable polymer allows for transportation of the active agent to an exterior of the device.

Abstract: A pair of three-dimensional glasses include two lenses, a frame holding the two lenses, a circuit board controlling the two lenses, and a power unit powering the circuit board. The power unit includes a control switch. The control switch extends from an inner surface of the frame. The circuit board is powered on when the control switch is contacted, and powered off when the control switch is not contacted.

Abstract: An endoscope includes a tube having including a compartment extending in a longitudinal direction. A flexible strip has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the compartment. The flexible strip is received in the compartment and slideable relative to the tube in the longitudinal direction. The flexible strip is made of a super elastomer having an original shape before deformation. The flexible strip is capable of restoring the original shape after larger deformation. An image capturing module is mounted to the flexible strip. The image capturing module can transmit light beam and capture images.

Abstract: A driver circuit is provided. The driver circuit includes a first transistor for receiving a preceding gate signal to generate a first control signal, a second transistor for pulling down the first control signal according to a second control signal, a third transistor for outputting a clock signal according to the first control signal, a fourth transistor for pulling down the clock signal according to the second control signal, a fifth transistor connected to a high voltage source for outputting the second control signal, a sixth transistor for pulling down the second control signal according to the first control signal, a seventh transistor for receiving a next gate signal to pull down the first control signal, and a capacity. The preceding gate signal charges the capacitor to generate the first control signal.

Abstract: A method to display multiple language characters is provided. The method comprises a number of steps. A multiple language character data is stored. The multiple language character data comprises a common character part and a plurality of offset parts. The common character part comprises a plurality of common characters and each of the offset parts comprises a plurality of specific language characters. A selection command is received. One of the offset parts is retrieved according to the selection command. At least one character is displayed on a display module according to the common character part and the selected offset part.