Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display and a method of displaying images, and a liquid crystal display includes: a liquid crystal panel assembly including a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines crossing with the gate lines, and a plurality of pixels which are respectively connected to one of gate lines and one of the data lines; and a driver providing an image signal to the pixels. At least a portion of a non-display area of the liquid crystal panel assembly is cut and removed, and the driver displays black at a first display area in the vicinity of the removed non-display area. An area displaying images can be surrounded by black and thus image can be well-balancedly displayed without being biased in the whole screen so as to improve display quality.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) array panel that includes a substrate, a gate wire including a gate pad, a gate insulating layer pattern, a semiconductor layer pattern, an ohmic contact layer pattern, a data wire including a data pad and a drain electrode, and a passivation layer pattern is presented. The passivation layer pattern is formed on the data wire and has contact holes exposing the gate pad, the data pad, and the drain electrode. The passivation layer pattern also has a planar shape that is similar that of the semiconductor layer pattern due to simultaneous etching except for the portions adjoining the drain electrode and the data pad, having a width greater than that of the data wire, and covering a boundary line of the data wire. A pixel electrode is electrically connected to the exposed portion of the drain electrode and contacts the gate insulating layer pattern.

Abstract: A user operating the game machine and playing the game can easily transfer the intention of a necessary order or the like to a waiter/waitress, a main counter or the like, without leaving the game machine. Further, the user can check the total input amount for the total of games, the total payout amount, the win percentage per each game, the accumulated win percentage in the total of games. Further, the user can play the game while confirming the information provided in the language selected by the user in real-time, relatively at a glance. Consequently, the game machine is capable of increasing the fun of the game and preventing the user from going beyond a predetermined limit of spending money by being excessively emotionally linked to the game.

Abstract: A data line and an amorphous silicon pattern are formed on a substrate. The first electrode pattern is extended from the data line and overlaps an edge of the amorphous silicon pattern. The second electrode pattern is made of the same metal as the first electrode pattern and overlaps the edge of the amorphous silicon pattern at an opposite side of the first electrode pattern. Edges of the first and the second electrode patterns are sharply formed so that a tunneling effect easily occurs through the amorphous silicon pattern. An indium-tin-oxide pattern for a capacitor is formed at the end of the second electrode pattern. The capacitor is formed between the ITO pattern and a common electrode.

Abstract: A passivation layer is deposited and a photoresist is formed. The photoresist includes first to third portions with decreased thickness, the second portions located on portions of drain electrodes and data lines and the third portions located on portions of gate lines. A mask for forming the photoresist has rectilinear slits with width and distance of about 0.8-2.0 microns on an area corresponding to the second portions. The passivation layer and an underlying semiconductor layer as well as the photoresist are etched to expose portions of the gate insulating layer under the third portions of the photoresist as well as portions of the passivation layer under the second portions of the photoresist. The exposed portions of the passivation layer and the gate insulating layer are removed to expose the drain electrodes, the gate lines and the data lines as well as portions of the semiconductor layer, which are subsequently removed.

Abstract: A data line and an amorphous silicon pattern are formed on a substrate. The first electrode pattern is extended from the data line and overlaps an edge of the amorphous silicon pattern. The second electrode pattern is made of the same metal as the first electrode pattern and overlaps the edge of the amorphous silicon pattern at an opposite side of the first electrode pattern. Edges of the first and the second electrode patterns are sharply formed so that a tunneling effect easily occurs through the amorphous silicon pattern. An indium-tin-oxide pattern for a capacitor is formed at the end of the second electrode pattern. The capacitor is formed between the ITO pattern and a common electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed relates to a display device including: a display unit displaying an image and formed such that interior angles that outer frames thereof make have values smaller or larger than 90°, and a driving unit driving the display unit by supplying image and character information to the display unit. Moreover, the display device is applicable to a game device including: a main body; a monitor included in the main body and displaying a game screen; and a display unit included in the main body and displaying an image, in which outer frames thereof selectively make a circular shape, a semicircular shape, or a shape mixed with a straight line and a curved line. The display device has an advantageous effect in that the display unit is designed with various shapes such as a semicircle and the like, thus polishing the appearance and providing a variety of designs.

Abstract: There is provided a light-transmitting structure of a display panel for a slot machine using an electronic reel game scheme that is capable of playing other games on a reel game. The structure is located behind a touch pad. The structure allows a gamer to selectively play a typical display-based game through a separate game program while playing the reel game.

Abstract: A gate wire including a plurality of gate lines and gate electrodes in the display area, and gate pads in the peripheral area is formed on a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area. A gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer and a conductor layer are sequentially deposited, and the conductor layer and the ohmic contact are patterned to form a data wire including a plurality of data lines, a source electrode and a drain electrode of the display area and data pads of the peripheral area, and an ohmic contact layer pattern thereunder. A passivation layer is deposited and a positive photoresist layer is coated thereon. The photoresist layer is exposed to light through one or more masks having different transmittance between the display area and the peripheral area. The photoresist layer is developed to form a photoresist pattern having the thickness that varies depending on the position.

Abstract: Simplified method of manufacturing liquid crystal displays. A gate wire including a gate line, a gate pad and a gate electrode is formed on the substrate by using the first mask. A gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a ohmic contact layer and a metal layer are sequentially deposited to make a quadruple layers, and patterned by a dry etch of using the second mask. At this time, the quadruple layers is patterned to have a matrix of net shape layout and covering the gate wire. An opening exposing the substrate is formed in the display area and a contact hole exposing the gate pad is formed in the peripheral area. Next, ITO is deposited and a photoresist layer coated on the ITO. Then, the ITO layer is patterned by using the third mask and a dry etch, and the data conductor layer and the ohmic contact layer not covered by the ITO layer is dry etched.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) array panel that includes a substrate, a gate wire formed on the substrate, a gate insulating layer pattern formed on the gate wire, a semiconductor layer pattern formed on the gate insulating layer pattern, an ohmic contact layer pattern formed on the semiconductor layer pattern, a data wire formed on the ohmic contact layer pattern, a passivation layer pattern formed on the data wire, and a pixel electrode is presented. The data wire includes a data pad. The ohmic contact layer pattern includes a portion disposed under the data pad that is simultaneously etched as the data pad, and a contact hole in the passivation layer is etched simultaneously as a contact hole in the gate insulating layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display having repair lines and methods of repairing defect in the same. The liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of gate lines in horizontal direction, a plurality of data lines perpendicular thereto, and a plurality of repair lines repeatedly formed corresponding to a fixed number of data lines. The repair line comprises an upper portion crossing top of the data lines, a lower portion crossing bottom of the data lines, and a middle portion which is parallel to the data line connecting the upper and the lower portions. A repair line is formed repeatedly for each data-line block which consists of data lines in any multiples of three. Under the above wiring structure, a disconnected data line is repaired by shorting the crossing points of the data line and the repair line corresponding to the data-line block of the disconnected data line.

Abstract: A plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines intersecting each other are formed on a first insulating substrate having a plurality of first cutouts are formed on the respective pixel areas defined by the data lines and the gate lines. A thin film transistor is connected to each pixel electrode. A reference electrode having a plurality of second cutouts is formed on a second substrate opposite the first substrate. The first cutouts and the second cutouts in the adjacent two pixel areas opposite each other with respect to one data line have an inversion symmetry with respect to the data line.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate for a liquid crystal display includes the step of forming a gate line assembly with gate lines, gate electrodes and gate pads. After laying a plurality of layers on the substrate, a photoresist film is deposited onto the layers. The photoresist film is first exposed to light at a first light exposing unit, and secondly exposed to light at a second light exposing unit such that the photoresist film has three portions of different thickness. The photoresist pattern, and some of the underlying layers are etched to form a data line assembly, a semiconductor pattern, and an ohmic contact pattern. The data line assembly includes data lines, source and drain electrodes, and data pads. The remaining photoresist film is removed, and a protective layer is formed on the substrate.

Abstract: Simplified method of manufacturing liquid crystal displays. A gate wire including a gate line, a gate pad and a gate electrode is formed on the substrate by using the first mask. A gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a ohmic contact layer and a metal layer are sequentially deposited to make a quadruple layers, and patterned by a dry etch of using the second mask. At this time, the quadruple layers is patterned to have a matrix of net shape layout and covering the gate wire. An opening exposing the substrate is formed in the display area and a contact hole exposing the gate pad is formed in the peripheral area. Next, ITO is deposited and a photoresist layer coated on the ITO. Then, the ITO layer is patterned by using the third mask and a dry etch, and the data conductor layer and the ohmic contact layer not covered by the ITO layer is dry etched.

Abstract: A plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines intersecting each other are formed on a first insulating substrate having a plurality of first cutouts are formed on the respective pixel areas defined by the data lines and the gate lines. A thin film transistor is connected to each pixel electrode. A reference electrode having a plurality of second cutouts is formed on a second substrate opposite the first substrate. The first cutouts and the second cutouts in the adjacent two pixel areas opposite each other with respect to one data line have an inversion symmetry with respect to the data line.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display includes a TFT-LCD panel having any one of a variety of shapes including a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a circular arc shape, and a shape with an angle other than 90°; a plurality of straight light sources disposed at a rear side of the TFT-LCD panel and having a different length according to the shape of the TFT-LCD panel; and an inverter and a transformer connected to one terminal of each light source, wherein the inverter induces a same current to the light sources having a different length and the transformer supplies a boosted voltage lo dependent on the length of each light source to the light source so that luminance is uniform.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid crystal display comprising a driving circuit unit. The driving circuit unit has an adaptor and an inverter for converting an input voltage integrally configured with each other. Thus, the liquid crystal display is made small. The liquid crystal display can stably and efficiently display an image through a smaller liquid crystal when an external voltage is supplied to each circuit.

Abstract: A gate line is formed on a substrate in a horizontal direction and a data repair line is formed on the same layer as the gate line in a vertical direction. The repair line is divided into two portions with respect to the gate line. A gate insulating film is formed on the gate line and the data repair line, and a data line is formed on the gate insulating film along the repair line having a smaller width than the repair line, a passivation film being deposited thereon. Contact holes are formed in the passivation film, and contact holes to expose both ends of the divided repair line are formed in the passivation film and gate insulating film. A transparent connecting pattern formed on the passivation film contacts the data line and the repair line through the contact holes. Both ends of the repair line are extended from the data line. A pixel electrode is formed on the passivation film, and the pixel electrode overlaps the edges of the repair line at a predetermined width.

Abstract: An ITO (indium tin oxide) layer and a negative photoresist are deposited sequentially on the substrate 100 having a gate wire, a storage wire, a data wire and a storage electrode. The negative photoresist is developed through front exposure and the ITO layer is etched to form a pixel electrode. Because the portions of negative photoresist exposed to light remain after development, pixel defects due to particles placed between pixel regions are reduced. Both the rear exposure and the front exposure may be used. In the rear exposure, it is difficult to remain the portions of the ITO layer at the positions corresponding to the contact portion of the drain electrode and the pixel electrode, the storage line, the gate pads and the data pads. Accordingly, the front exposure is then executed by using the first mask having openings thereon. The negative photoresist is developed, and the ITO layer is patterned.