Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a semiconductor stack, including a first semiconductor layer and a plurality of mesas spaced apart from each other on the first semiconductor layer, wherein the plurality of mesas each includes a second semiconductor layer, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer have different conductivity types; a contact metal formed on the semiconductor stack, including a plurality of first contact parts located between the mesas and electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, and a plurality of second contact parts located on the mesas and electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer; a first insulating structure formed on the contact metal, including a plurality of first openings corresponding to the first contact parts and a plurality of second openings corresponding to the second contact parts; a current spreading electrode formed on the first insulating structure, including a first current spreader and a plurality of second current sp

Abstract: A method for compressing a deep neural network includes determining a pruning ratio for a channel and a mixed-precision quantization bit-width based on an operational budget of a device implementing the deep neural network. The method further includes quantizing a weight parameter of the deep neural network and/or an activation parameter of the deep neural network based on the quantization bit-width. The method also includes pruning the channel of the deep neural network based on the pruning ratio.

Abstract: A method can include receiving time series data acquired during equipment operations at a plurality of natural resource sites; detecting operational events using the time series data; ranking the operational events; associating each of the operational events with a corresponding operational action; and outputting at least a portion of the ranked operational events, each with its corresponding operational action.

Abstract: This invention provides a beauty treatment method for the scalp and hair and formula and product for the same. The formula is a water-containing cosmetic composition. The beauty treatment method of this invention utilizes an ultrasonic atomizer to atomize the water-containing cosmetic composition into fine mist droplets ranging from 10 nanometers to 100 micrometers in diameters. The atomized water-containing cosmetic composition is then sprayed onto the scalp in the direction against hair stream and massaged into the scalp against the direction of hair stream. The product of this invention is an ultrasonic atomizer filled with the water-containing cosmetic formulation.

Abstract: A heating pad without electric field radiation is disclosed. The heating pad without electric field radiation includes a heating wire, a shielding layer, a cotton layer and flannel. The shielding layer is disposed on the heating wire, and the shielding layer is symmetrically provided with two groups. The cotton layer is disposed on the shield layer, the cotton layer is symmetrically provided with two groups. The flannel is disposed on the cotton layer, and the flannel is symmetrically provided with two groups. The present disclosure relates to the field of heating pads, and specifically to a heating pad without electric field radiation.

Abstract: Methods for more secure mobile network communications are disclosed. Specifically, details involving natural language processing (NLP) based auto formal modeling of protocols and specifications with large language models (NLP) are provided. Methods for formal and fuzzing amplification for fuzz testing to detect vulnerabilities are also disclosed. Furthermore, solutions are provided to identified vulnerabilities in existing 5G infrastructures. Also disclosed is a digital twin fuzzing framework.

Abstract: Methods for more secure mobile network communications are disclosed. Specifically, details involving natural language processing (NLP) based auto formal modeling of protocols and specifications with large language models (NLP) are provided. Methods for formal and fuzzing amplification for fuzz testing to detect vulnerabilities are also disclosed. Furthermore, solutions are provided to identified vulnerabilities in existing 5G infrastructures. Also disclosed is a digital twin fuzzing framework.

Abstract: Fallback procedures for user equipments (UEs) are described that provide efficient fallback to a four-step random access procedure from a two-step random access procedure. For example, after transmitting a first message of a two-step random access procedure, a UE may start a fallback timer or counter and monitor for a second message of the two-step random access procedure for the duration of the fallback timer or counter. At the expiration of the fallback timer or counter, the UE may fall back to a four-step random access procedure. In some cases, the UE may transmit multiple repetitions of the first message and monitor for responses after transmitting the repetitions or after each repetition. Additionally, or alternatively, the base station may transmit an explicit signal to the UE that may signal to the UE to perform a fallback procedure at a beginning or middle of a random access procedure.

Abstract: A conveyor belt lifting mechanism which includes an L-shaped arm, a telescopic arm, and a supporting shaft and an online operation and maintenance robot for a pipe belt conveyor are provided. One end of the L-shaped arm is rotatable, an axial direction of a rotating shaft is parallel to a conveying direction of a conveyor belt, the telescopic arm is slidably connected to the other end of the L-shaped arm, and the telescopic arm extends and retracts in an extension direction of the L-shaped arm. A universal rotary driving portion is connected to an end of the telescopic arm, the supporting shaft is fixed to an output end of the universal rotary driving portion, and two supporting rollers are arranged on the supporting shaft. An included angle between rotating shafts of the two supporting rollers is the same as that between two adjacent idlers in the pipe belt conveyor.

Abstract: A method forming a semiconductor package device includes: providing a substrate; forming a flip chip die on a first side on the substrate; and forming a molding compound on the first side of the substrate. The molding compound covers the flip chip die. The method further includes forming a heat sink on the molding compound; and forming a taping layer on a second side of the substrate, wherein the second side is opposite from the first side in a vertical direction. After forming the taping layer, the method further includes performing a pre-cut process and an etching process on the heat sink; and removing the taping layer.

Abstract: An array substrate and a reflective display substrate are disclosed. The array substrate includes a base, and a plurality of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixels that are disposed on the base. The sub-pixel includes a reflective pixel electrode and a TFT. An orthographic projection of the pixel electrode in each sub-pixel on the base is overlapped with orthographic projections of a first electrode, a first data line and a second data line.

Abstract: Described herein are modified SARS-CoV-2 variants. These viruses have been recoded, for example, codon deoptimized or codon pair bias deoptimized and are useful for reducing the likelihood or severity of a SARS-CoV-2 variant infection, preventing a SARS-CoV-2 variant infection, eliciting and immune response, or treating a SARS-CoV-2 variant infection.

Abstract: A method for delivering a medication for treatment of a pulmonary disease depending on location(s) of infection lesion(s) within a respiratory tract of a patient is disclosed. The method includes administering metered doses of the medication to the patient having the pulmonary disease by a metered dose inhaler (MDI) actuator having a function of controlling drug particle delivery characteristics. The medication is effective for treating the pulmonary disease. A therapeutically effective amount of medication for treating the pulmonary disease is administered by various metered doses of the medication. The medication includes an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) associated with treatment of a pulmonary disease. The medication includes a propellant, a co-solvent, and a surfactant. The API is dissolved in the propellant at a pre-determined ratio, with or without a co-solvent. The medication is administered via metered-dose inhalation.

Abstract: Microelectronic assemblies, related devices, and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a die having a first surface and an opposing second surface; a capacitor having a surface, wherein the surface of the capacitor is coupled to the first surface of the die; and a conductive pillar coupled to the first surface of the die. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a capacitor in a first dielectric layer; a conductive pillar in the first dielectric layer; a first die having a surface in the first dielectric layer; and a second die having a surface in a second dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer is on the first dielectric layer, and wherein the surface of the second die is coupled to the capacitor, to the surface of the first die, and to the conductive pillar.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for cleaning and drying a tape-frame substrate are provided. In embodiments, an apparatus for supporting a tape-frame substrate includes a chuck having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the first side having a convex surface configured to support the tape-frame substrate; and a plurality of channels extending through the chuck and having outlets along the first side, wherein the plurality of channels are configured to dispense fluid from the outlets along the convex surface of the first side. In embodiments, a support system includes the chuck and a holder configured to mount a tape-frame substrate to the chuck. The plurality of channels are configured to dispense fluid from the outlets and between the tape-frame substrate and the convex surface of the chuck when the tape-frame substrate is mounted to the chuck.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and a method for monitoring and adjusting a harmonic emission level of an industrial load. The method may include obtaining a grid load for a current time period, and determining, for each of at least one type of industrial load, a generalized probabilistic model for the industrial load by obtaining harmonic monitoring data of the industrial load at a preset frequency, determining a harmonic characteristic dataset for the industrial load, constructing an initial generalized probabilistic model for target harmonic data, and obtaining the generalized probabilistic model for the target harmonic data. The method may further include determining a harmonic impact factor of the industrial load, and in response to determining that the harmonic impact factor of the industrial load satisfies a first preset condition, generating and sending an adjustment instruction to a control device to adjust the at least one type of industrial load.

Abstract: The present invention relates to deoptimized Yellow Fever viruses and their uses for the treatment of various forms of malignant tumors, and as vaccines against Yellow Fever. The method of the present invention is particularly useful for the treatment of malignant tumors in various organs, such as: breast, skin, colon, bronchial passage, epithelial lining of the gastrointestinal, upper respiratory and genito-urinary tracts, liver, prostate and the brain.

Abstract: A light-emitting device, includes a substrate; a semiconductor stack formed on the substrate; a first current blocking patterned structure and a second current blocking patterned structure formed on the semiconductor stack and separated from each other; and a plurality of electrodes formed on the semiconductor stack and electrically connected to the semiconductor stack; wherein the first current blocking patterned structure is overlapped with one of the plurality of electrodes and the second current blocking patterned structure is not overlapped with the plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to an O-RAN based network system.