Abstract: A system, method and medium playing a moving image, which includes various content objects is described. The system includes a script parser identifying a plurality of objects which form the moving image, a play-time calculation unit determining a framing time position, from among a total play time of the moving image, and a frame-information record unit recording attributes of the objects which exist in the framing time position.

Abstract: Provided is a method in which a subscriber can receive a desired service at the lowest price in a heterogeneous network and a network provider can maximize its own revenue according to situation. A handoff to a target cell for a terminal is performed by considering a handoff probability as well as resource prices in current and target cells. In cells configuring the heterogeneous network, optimal resource price for each service is computed on the basis of demand and supply resources. An arrived call from the terminal is processed using the computed resource price.

Abstract: A heat dissipation system is used for dissipating heat generated by an electronic device mounted on a printed circuit board. The heat dissipation system includes an enclosure adapted to receive the electronic device therein, the enclosure having a base plate on which the printed circuit board is mounted. A spreader adapted for contacting the electronic device in the enclosure. A plurality of fins disposed between the printed circuit board and the base plate, the fins thermally engaging with the base plate. A heat pipe is used to thermally connect the spreader and the fins together, which are positioned at opposite sides of the printed circuit board, respectively. Accordingly, the enclosure can help to dissipate the heat generated by the electronic device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a shelf of a wine refrigerator including a frame disposed inside a chill room in the horizontal direction, a plurality of support wires formed long inside the frame in the forward and backward directions of the frame at predetermined intervals in the right and left directions of the frame, and a plurality of elastic support members inserted onto each support wire, for elastically supporting wine bottles.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display apparatus, a lower substrate has a transmissive electrode formed in a transmissive area of a first substrate and a reflective electrode formed in a reflective area of the first substrate. An upper substrate has a second substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the second substrate corresponding to the transmissive area, a common electrode formed on the first insulating layer and the second substrate corresponding to the reflective area, and a second insulating layer formed on the common electrode corresponding to the reflective area. Accordingly, the liquid crystal display apparatus may have a uniform cell gap, thereby improving a reflectance and a transmittance thereof.

Abstract: A printed circuit board having embedded capacitors includes a double-sided copper-clad laminate including first circuit layers formed in the outer layers thereof, the first circuit layers including bottom electrodes and circuit patterns; dielectric layers formed by depositing alumina films on the first circuit layers by atomic layer deposition; second circuit layers formed on the dielectric layers and including top electrodes and circuit patterns; one-sided copper-clad laminates formed on the second circuit layers; blind via-holes and through-holes formed in predetermined portions of the one-sided copper-clad laminates; and plating layers formed in the blind via-holes and the through-holes. The manufacturing method of the printed circuit board is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a communication apparatus in a PON bridge sublayer, which supports point-to-point communications between optical network units (ONU) in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). To support point-to-point communications between ONUs in the EPON, the communication apparatus in the PON bridge sublayer includes a second processing portion, a second input queue, a second lookup and learning portion, a second output queue, a first input queue, a first lookup and learning portion, a filtering database table a VLAN ID table, a table control portion, a first output queue, and a first processing portion.

Abstract: A light-emitting device of high light extraction efficiency comprises a first substrate, a light-emitting chip positioned on the first substrate and configured to emit light beams, a fluorescent material positioned on the light-emitting chip, a photonic crystal positioned on the fluorescent material and a reflector positioned on the photonic crystal and configured to reflect the light beam to the fluorescent material. The first substrate is preferably a metallic cup, and the light-emitting chip is positioned at the bottom of the metallic cup. The photonic crystal includes a second substrate and a plurality of protrusions positioned on the second substrate. Each of the protrusions includes a bottom end positioned on the second substrate and a tip portion smaller than the bottom end. The plurality of protrusions can be triangular pillars, semicircular pillars, sinusoid pillars, pyramids, or cones.

Abstract: An LCD apparatus includes first and second substrates, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a main region having switching device and first electrodes, and a sub region having a second electrode. The switching device applies a data signal to the first electrodes in response to a gate signal applied to the second electrodes. The sub region is disposed at a circumference of the main region. The second substrate includes a third electrode that faces the first and second electrodes. A reference signal that has a different magnitude from the gate signal is applied to the third electrode. The liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first and second substrates. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a bright line surrounds main region through which images are displayed. Thus, the bright line brings out the images. That is, the images are better defined.

Abstract: A CMOS-TFT array substrate and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed, by a low-mask technology to decrease the usage count of masks, which includes a substrate comprising an active area having a plurality of pixel regions and a driving circuit area for driving the active area, each pixel region having a transmitting part and a reflective part; a first semiconductor layer having first source/drain regions formed in the pixel region; a second semiconductor layer having second source/drain regions formed in the driving circuit area; a gate insulating layer on an entire surface of the substrate including the first and second semiconductor layers; first and second gate electrodes on the gate insulating layer above the first and second semiconductor layers; a storage electrode in the pixel region; an insulating interlayer on the entire surface of the substrate; a transmitting electrode on the insulating interlayer of the transmitting part; a passivation layer on the entire surface of the substrate includin

Abstract: A test apparatus includes one handler connected to a tester and one test board divided into two or more sites or two or more test boards. Since only the sites on the test board (or test boards) need be duplicated, rather than the loading lanes or sorters of the handler, the test apparatus can be conveniently compact. Further, while testing semiconductor devices on one site or one test board, semiconductor devices in another site or on another test board can be sorted according to the test result. This enables the reduction or elimination of tester idle time to optimize the efficiency of the test apparatus.

Abstract: An organometallic complex that increases an energy band gap between HOMO and triplet MLCT states, and enables highly efficient phospholuminescence and can be used for an organic electroluminescent device. The organometallic complex, which is suitably used for forming an organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device, provides a luminescence maximum emission in the wavelength range of 400-650 nm, and induces white electroluminescence when combined with green or red luminescent materials.

Abstract: Provided are a low temperature active matrix display device using a plastic substrate and method of fabricating the same. The low temperature active matrix display device includes: a plastic substrate; a reflection layer disposed on the plastic substrate; a buffer layer disposed on the reflection layer; a thin film transistor disposed on the buffer layer in a first region of the plastic substrate; an interlayer dielectric layer disposed on the thin film transistor; a capacitor disposed in a trench formed in a second region of the plastic substrate and having a first electrode connected to a source electrode and a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, the trench extending from the interlayer dielectric layer to the reflection layer; and a display device having one electrode connected to a second electrode of the capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for obtaining an estimate and variance of each variable based on a constraint manifold. Particles (or samples) are sampled in order to filter and fuse ambiguous data or information on at least one state variable of a system using the particles. The sampling is carried out in consideration of an influence which non-linearity of the constraint manifold of a system model, an observation model or another system model exerts on a probability distribution of the state variable. With this construction, it is possible to reduce decrease of fusion and filtering performance, decrease a Gaussian approximation error, and detect mismatched information.

Abstract: An ink jet head having a channel damper, and a method of fabricating the same. The ink jet head includes a heat-generating resistor disposed on a substrate to generate pressure for ink ejection, a chamber layer disposed on the substrate to enclose the heat-generating resistor and having a first height from the substrate in order to provide at least one opened portion, and a channel damper disposed at the opened portion to completely enclose the heat-generating resistor together with the chamber layer and having a second height lower than the first height is disposed at the opened portion. A nozzle layer having a nozzle corresponding to the heat-generating resistor is disposed to be in contact with an upper surface of the chamber layer.

Abstract: A process for producing various organic carbonates by performing transesterification and disproportionation reactions in dual vapor/liquid phase mode preferably in the presence of solid catalyst composition selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, oxyhydroxides or alkoxides of two to four elements from Group IV, V and VI of the Periodic Table supported on porous material which has surface hydroxyl groups and the method of reactivating catalyst deactivated by polymer deposition by contacting the deactivated catalyst with a solution of hydroxy containing compound in a solvent such as benzene or THF.

Abstract: Methods for forming a predetermined pattern of catalytic regions having nanoscale dimensions are provided for use in the growth of nanowires. The methods include one or more nanoimprinting steps to produce arrays of catalytic nanoislands or nanoscale regions of catalytic material circumscribed by noncatalytic material.

Abstract: An accelerated bit scanning nonvolatile memory device and method. A nonvolatile memory device including a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell corresponding to program data, a data scanning unit to detect the program data having a first value, and a programming unit to program the memory cells corresponding to the detected portions of the program data responsive to the scanning.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic recording head including a return pole, a writing pole spaced by a predetermined distance from the return pole, an induction writing coil for inducing a magnetic field to be formed across the writing pole, and a plurality of shield layers formed on the writing pole. Accordingly, magnetic fields generated inside and outside the magnetic recording head are prevented from concentrating on the return pole, and information is effectively written on and erased from an information recording media.

Abstract: A complex type cleaner includes: a cleaner body having at least one of a dust collecting container for storing dust or foreign materials and a water collecting container for storing contaminated water; and a suction head having a dust suction opening disposed at a lower portion of the cleaner body and sucking dust when the cleaner performs a vacuum cleaning and a suction head having a suction nozzle for sucking contaminated water when the cleaner performs a water cleaning. By implementing both vacuum cleaning function for sucking dust and water cleaning function in one cleaner, a cost can be reduced, users' convenience can be improved, and the cleaner can be conveniently kept in storage.