Abstract: A method for recording information on a computer-readable medium and a computer-readable recording medium having a first area for storing a plurality of access control data in a recording unit, each of the access control data having a data structure to control writing to and/or reading from the computer-readable recording medium and a second area for storing status information indicating status of the access control data, per the recording unit.

Abstract: A wireless antenna module including a plurality of antennas that can be easily installed in an appliance, and a display device and a display system having the same. The wireless antenna module includes a plurality of antennas that transmit and/or receive radio frequency (RF) signals, and an antenna holder for fixing the antennas to an appliance. The antenna holder includes a plurality of antenna couplers, each antenna coupler coupled with a respective antenna.

Abstract: A control method and a display apparatus are provided. The control method includes dividing a display part into sections; detecting output luminance levels which correspond to grayscale levels of an input video signal on a section by section basis; converting the output luminance levels by calculating calibration coefficients on a section by section basis and applying the calculated calibration coefficients to the respective detected output luminance levels to control respective maximum luminance levels of the detected output luminance levels to be a permitted luminance level; and setting up a calibration table based on the respective converted luminance levels and a reference luminance level. The display apparatus includes a display part which comprises a plurality of sections; a signal processing part; and a controller which detects output luminance levels on a section by section basis, converts the output luminance levels, and sets up a calibration table.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lamp supporter having a shock absorbing structure capable of attenuating a shock transferred to a lamp and a liquid crystal display having the same. The lamp supporter includes a base plate having a concavo-convex portion formed in at least a partial region of the base plate, a lamp fixing unit formed on a surface of the base plate and fixing a lamp and an optical member supporting unit formed on the surface of the base plate to support an optical member. The concavo-convex portion includes a predetermined form.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for and method of measuring the composition and the pressure of the discharged gas from an ion gauge by using a residual gas analyzer. In this regard, there are provided a vacuum container 200 divided into a pressure container 210 and a discharge container 220 by means of a partition 235 having an orifice 230 formed thereon; an ion gauge 100 mounted at the pressure container 210 side of the vacuum container 200 for discharging the gas at the time of vacuum formation; a residual gas analyzer 240 mounted at the pressure container 210 side of the vacuum container 200 for measuring the composition and the pressure of the residual gas; pump means disposed at one side of the discharge container 220 of the vacuum container 200 for discharging the inside gas; and heating means disposed at the vacuum container 200 for heating the vacuum container 200 to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to a voltage converter having a power switching unit, an analog-digital converting (ADC) unit, a digital low pass filter (LPF), an error value (EV) calculator, and a switching signal generator. The power switching unit may generate an output voltage by switching between an output terminal and one of the power voltage and the ground voltage in response to a switching signal. The ADC unit may output a converted power level signal and a converted output level signal. The EV calculator may generate an EV by comparing a low pass filtered power level signal and a low pass filtered output level signal output from the digital LPF, and an output set value. The switching signal generator may generate the switching signal for adjusting a time interval during which the output terminal is connected to one of the power voltage and the ground voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a zoom lens optical system. The optical system includes a first lens group, which is fixed and has a total reflection prism, the prism turning an optical axis from an object side to an image side, and the first lens group having a positive lens power, a second lens group having a negative lens power, a third lens group having a positive lens power; and a fourth lens group having a positive lens power. The first through fourth lens groups are sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side, and the fourth lens group is fixed while magnification variation is executed by moving the second lens group and the third lens group.

Abstract: An electromechanical/solid-state AC relay has an electromechanical winding coil that moves an armature to force mechanical contacts to open or close. Electrical arcing across the mechanical contacts that occur as the contacts are opening or closing can damage and severely reduce the lifetime of the relay. Contact arcing is prevented by pulsing a triac on for a short period of time just before and after the mechanical contacts make or break contact. The triac limits the voltage difference across the mechanical contacts to less than one volt to prevent arcing. The triac is turned off after the mechanical contacts finish moving, reducing the heating and average power through the triac. A zero-sampling circuit that detects when the AC input voltage switches across 0 volts and activates a control integrated circuit to switch on the triac during zero-crossings to minimize power surges.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encrypting data. The method includes assigning bits included in data units to a plurality of data blocks based on positions of the bits in the data units and encrypting the data blocks. The apparatus includes an assignment unit which assigns bits included in the data units to a plurality of data blocks based on positions of the bits in the data units; and an encryption unit which encrypts the data blocks.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating build-block components, the apparatus including: a removal unit to remove one or more depending relationships between components; an implementation unit to generate one or more independent components from the components in which the one or more depending relationships have been dissolved; and a type definition unit to define a type indicating characteristics for each the one or more generated independent components.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a method of fabricating a structure for an integrated circuit incorporating hybrid orientation technology (HOT) and trench isolation regions. The structure of the integrated circuit comprising: a substrate with a first silicon layer of a first crystalline orientation and a second silicon layer, of a second crystalline orientation different from the first crystalline orientation, disposed on the first silicon layer; a dielectric layer on the substrate; a first silicon active trench region, having first crystalline orientation, extending to the first silicon layer; a second silicon active trench region, having the second crystalline orientation, extending to the second silicon layer, the first silicon active region electrically isolated from the second silicon active region by a portion of the dielectric layer; a first transistor on the first silicon active region; and a second transistor on the second silicon active region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing purified extract from wild ginseng showing anticancer activity such as inhibitory of cancer cell adherence, inhibitory of cancer cell metastasis and immunostimulating effect and a composition comprising the same prepared by inventive method. The composition have potent anticancer activity, therefore, it can be used as the therapeutics for treating and preventing various cancer diseases.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing an interactive broadcasting service in a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) system are provided. The method includes receiving content attributes, including a terminal interaction request time index information, and corresponding contents from a content provider; after transmitting the contents to a terminal, sending a burst allocation request message to a Base Station (BS) to allocate an uplink bandwidth to the terminal at the terminal interaction request time; and receiving interactive information from the terminal over the uplink bandwidth allocated to the terminal. The content provider or the service provider can request a response from a plurality of recipients through the MBS service, gather their responses, and reflect the gathered information in the contents.

Abstract: A method uses inter-base station control messages to provide neighbor base station information to mobile subscriber stations in a mobile communication system. The method includes obtaining, at a serving base station, physical channel information of neighbor base stations over a backbone network via, either directly or via a server; periodically transmitting the obtained physical channel information from the serving base station to a mobile subscriber station connected to the serving base station; and measuring, based on the updated physical channel information, signal quality of the at least one neighbor base station at the mobile subscriber station. Thus, the serving base station receives from the neighbor base stations the inter-base station control messages containing the neighbor base station information, updates the information, and provides the updated information to the corresponding mobile subscriber station(s), to be used for a specific purpose such as handover or network entry.

Abstract: An error correction circuit, an error correction method, and a semiconductor memory device including the error correction circuit are provided. The error correction circuit includes a partial syndrome generator, first and second error position detectors, a coefficient calculator, and a determiner. The partial syndrome generator calculates at least two partial syndromes using coded data. The first error position detector calculates a first error position using a part of the partial syndromes. The coefficient calculator calculates coefficients of an error position equation using the at least two partial syndromes. The determiner determines an error type based on the coefficients. The second error position detector optionally calculates a second error position based on the error type.

Abstract: A method for providing personalized broadcasting contents by a transmitting Mobile Station (MS) in a communication system is provided. The method includes sharing a group identifier (ID), which is authority to receive the personalized broadcasting contents, with a receiving MS in advance, transmitting a first message including the group ID to a personalized broadcasting control station, receiving a second message including an encryption key from the personalized broadcasting control station, and encrypting the personalized broadcasting contents using the encryption key and transmitting the encrypted personalized broadcasting contents.

Abstract: An automatic transmission shifter assembly comprises a shift lever support configured for attachment to a vehicle, a shift lever mounted to the shift lever support to shift between transmission gear settings; a brake transmission system interlock (BTSI) comprising a shift lever control member controllable by actuation of a solenoid or other powered actuator to selectively block the shift lever from moving out of the PARK position. An electronic ignition switch, an ignition actuator and an ignition key interlock are mounted to the shift lever support. The ignition key interlock comprises an interlock member controllable by the ignition actuator to selectively block the solenoid from moving the shift lever control member to the unblock position.

Abstract: An inkjet printhead and a method of manufacturing the same. The inkjet printhead includes a substrate including one or more ink feed holes to supply ink, which penetrates through the substrate, a chamber layer stacked on the substrate and including a plurality of ink chambers, in which the ink supplied from the ink feed hole is filled, a nozzle layer stacked on the chamber layer and including a plurality of nozzles, through which the ink is ejected, and a support member attached on a lower surface of the substrate to support the substrate.

Abstract: A structure and method of fabrication of a semiconductor device having a stress relief layer under a stress layer in one region of a substrate. In a first example, a stress relief layer is formed over a first region of the substrate (e.g., PFET region) and not over a second region (e.g., NFET region). A stress layer is over the stress relief layer in the first region and over the devices and substrate/silicide in the second region. The NFET transistor performance is enhanced due to the overall tensile stress in the NFET channel while the degradation in the PFET transistor performance is reduced/eliminated due to the inclusion of the stress relief layer. In a second example embodiment, the stress relief layer is formed over the second region, but not the first region and the stress of the stress layer is reversed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for controlling at least two functions selected from the group consisting of ventilation, air cleaning, seat temperature and inside temperature of a vehicle when the vehicle engine is turned off, the system comprising: (a) a solar cell module providing driving power from solar heat; and (b) a controller operating the solar cell module by stepwise magnitudes of a current input from the solar cell module. A method for controlling the system is also provided.