Abstract: A printed circuit board having supporting patterns is provided. The printed circuit board includes a base substrate having a circuit region and peripheral regions. The circuit region includes a plurality of unit cells arranged in a matrix, and the peripheral regions are located around the circuit region. Wires are located on the circuit region. First supporting bars are located on the peripheral regions and extend across the peripheral regions, and a plurality of supporting ribs traverse the first supporting bars.

Abstract: A monolithic ink-jet printhead, and a method of manufacturing the same, includes a substrate having an ink chamber, an ink channel, and a manifold, a nozzle plate formed on the substrate, a nozzle, a heater, and a conductor. The ink chamber includes sidewalls formed to a predetermined depth from the front surface of the substrate for defining side surfaces of the ink chamber and a bottom wall formed parallel to the front surface of the substrate at the predetermined depth from the front surface of the substrate for defining a bottom surface of the ink chamber. The nozzle plate includes a plurality of passivation layers, a heat dissipating layer being stacked on the passivation layers, and the nozzle for ejecting ink out of the printhead. The heater is positioned above the ink chamber and heats ink in the ink chamber and the conductor delivers a current to the heater.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for high-resolution reflectometry that operates simultaneously in both the time and frequency domains, utilizing time-frequency signal analysis and a chirp signal multiplied by a Gaussian time envelope. The Gaussian envelope provides time localization, while the chirp allows one to excite the system under test with a swept sinewave covering a frequency band of interest. High resolution in detection of the reflected signal is provided by a time-frequency cross correlation function. The high-accuracy localization of faults in a wire/cable can be achieved by measurement of time delay offset obtained from the frequency offset of the reflected signal. The apparatus enables one to execute an automated diagnostic procedure of a wire/cable under test by control of peripheral devices.

Abstract: Provided are a multi-gate MOS transistor and a method of manufacturing the same. Two silicon fins are vertically stacked on a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate, and four side surfaces of an upper silicon fin and three side surfaces of a lower silicon fin are used as a channel. Therefore, a channel width is increased, so that current driving capability of a device is improved, and high performance nano-level semiconductor IC and highly integrated memory IC can be manufactured through the optimization and stability of a process.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device which, on performing a via first Dual Damascene process, inhibits or prevents the formation of a void in a bottom anti-reflective coating filling a via hole. The method typically includes the steps of forming a bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) in a via hole in an interlayer dielectric on a semiconductor substrate sufficiently to fill the via hole; disposing an acid diffusion material on the BARC; forming a cross-link layer between the BARC and the acid diffusion material; removing the remaining acid diffusion material; and etching the cross-link layer, the BARC and the interlayer dielectric to form a trench extending from an upper portion of the via hole.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for recording data on an optical recording medium form a mark or a space by using a recording waveform having an erase pattern containing a multi-pulse. The method and the apparatus prevent distortion of the mark or the space and improve a mark shape such that a recording/reproducing characteristic of the optical recording medium is improved.

Abstract: A thermal image forming apparatus to form an image on a recording medium having first and second sides, the apparatus including a recording head to form the image by heating the recording medium, wherein the recording head rotates between first and second locations to respectively face the first and second sides of the recording medium; and a rotation guide to rotate along with the recording head to guide the recording medium to the recording head.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device which includes etching an attached substrate using an etchant to make the substrate thin and light. A plurality of main seal patterns are formed on a first substrate and auxiliary seal patterns are formed around each main seal pattern. Thereafter, a second substrate is attached to the first substrate by pressure. Then, an anti-etching material is formed around the sidewalls of the attached substrates. Due to the anti-etching material, an etchant etching the surfaces of the attached substrate does not penetrate into the interval between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A memory device including a substrate, and multiple self-aligned nano-rectifying elements disposed over the substrate. Each nano-rectifying element has multiple first electrode lines, and multiple device structures disposed on the multiple first electrode lines forming the multiple self-aligned nano-rectifying elements. Each device structure has at least one lateral dimension less than about 75 nanometers. The memory device also includes multiple switching elements disposed over the device structures and self-aligned in at least one direction with the device structures. In addition, the memory device includes multiple second electrode lines disposed over, electrically coupled to, and self-aligned to the switching elements, whereby a memory device is formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bolometer, and more specifically to a compensation circuit for compensating non-uniformity due to the difference of operating temperature between bolometers which exist in bolometer array using semiconductor material.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for measuring a picture and a lifetime of a display panel including: a chamber having at least one display panel for measurement disposed therein, and for uniformly maintaining temperature and humidity conditions of an inner portion; at least one camera installed in the chamber to obtain image signals of the display panel; a bias supply and measurement part for providing pulse bias voltage and current required to measure depending on control signals, and measuring the voltage and current to convert into digital data when the display panel is driven; a converter for converting the image signals obtained through the camera into digital data; and a control and data processing part for generating parameters by receiving the digital data from the bias supply and measurement part and the converter, and analyzing a lifetime of the display panel using the parameters.

Abstract: A signaling method for transmitting packet data including information indicating an MN ID of one target access terminal (AT) among a plurality of ATs from a packet data service node (PSDN) to the target AT in a mobile communication system including a service system connected to the PDSN and a data location register (DLR), a plurality of access systems each having an access network controller (ANC) connected to the service system, and a plurality of access terminals (ATs) for communicating by radio with the access systems. In the signaling method, upon receipt of a message informing the access system of arrival of the packet data, the access system transmits a Paging Request message to the DLR. Upon receipt of the Paging Request message, the DLR storing location information of the plurality of ATs within areas of the plurality of access systems searches a location of the target AT.

Abstract: A bread maker including a main body having an oven compartment with a front opening, a door to open and close the front opening of the oven compartment, a pair of kneading drums spaced apart from each other inside the oven compartment and winding a mixing bag filled with ingredients for bread thereon, a drum driver driving the kneading drums to rotate, a heater heating the inside of the oven compartment, and a heater driver driving the heater to operate. The bread maker includes a door sensor sensing whether the door is open or closed; and a controller controlling the drum driver and the heater driver to suspend the kneading drum and the heater, respectively, when the door sensor senses that the door is open. With this configuration, the bread maker and a method of controlling the same, suspends heaters and kneading drums when a door is open while the bread maker operates, thereby increasing safety and decreasing loss of heat and electrical energy.

Abstract: A compact multilayer band-pass filter using an interdigital capacitor which can be integrated into a compact form in a relatively low frequency band. The band-pass filter filters only a signal of a predetermined frequency band from a signal applied through an input terminal, and outputs a filtered signal to an output terminal. The band-pass filter includes at least one pair of transmission lines, respectively formed between the input terminal and the output terminal provided on an uppermost layer, for generating an inductor component, a capacitance compensation unit, with the interdigital capacitor having a plurality of layers, for loading a specified capacitance to one end of the transmission line, and a ground layer coupled to a specified layer of the capacitance compensation unit and the other end of the transmission line and formed on a lowermost layer.

Abstract: An error correction coding device includes a time divider for dividing field data of L packets into N data packets and (L-N) parity packets, a first RS (Reed-Solomon) encoder adding parities of a predetermined number of bytes to the data packets, respectively, a storage unit for storing the data packets, and a second RS encoder generating parity packets corresponding to the stored data packets. An error correction decoding device includes a first RS decoder correcting errors in a horizontal direction of the field data using parities of the predetermined number of bytes included in the L packets, a storage unit storing the error-corrected data packets, and a second RS decoder correcting errors in a vertical direction of the field data using the parity packets. Thus, the error correction can be strongly performed using parities existing in the horizontal and vertical directions with respect to the field data.

Abstract: A method for finding the optimal threshold for image segmentation in image recognition is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: a) gaining histogram distribution of an image; b) computing entropy values corresponding to gray levels in the histogram; and c) gaining a minimum entropy value corresponding to the gray level as the threshold value by using a fixed point iteration FPI based on the computed entropy values.

Abstract: A dual seal assembly for a bearing, the assembly comprising a first seal frame (12) coupled to a tip end of an opening in a space formed between an inner ring and an outer ring of the bearing and press-fitted to the outer ring; a second seal frame (14) press-fitted to the inner ring and a main seal member (16); a third seal frame (18) interposed between the first seal frame and the second frame, and press-fitted to one of the first and second seal frames; and an auxiliary seal member (20) inserted into the third seal frame to seal a gap formed between the first and second seal frames, such that the capacity of the bearing can be increased, the bearing can be compactly designed, an operational torque can be reduced, and the sealing performance can be improved making it easy for a user to easily handle the seal assembly before the seal assembly is mounted onto the bearing and to an apparatus.