Abstract: A semiconductor device has at least two semiconductor memory devices, each of which includes a memory cell array arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, a peripheral circuit writing data to a cell of the memory cell array and reading out and amplifying the written data, and an output buffer outputting cell data amplified by the peripheral circuit. The output buffer includes an output buffer initialization circuit activating an output buffer reset signal in response to the power up or power down of the semiconductor memory device and deactivating the output buffer reset signal in response to a first command signal output from a controller of the semiconductor memory device, and an output driver generating output data based on a data signal in response to a clock signal, a data enable signal, and the output buffer reset signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-volatile memory device and a method of erasing the non-volatile memory device. An erase voltage is simultaneously applied to a plurality of sectors contained in the non-volatile memory device. Then, erase validation is sequentially performed for each of the plurality sectors and results of the erase validation are stored in a plurality of pass information registers. According to the results stored in the pass information registers, sectors which were not successfully erased are simultaneously re-erased and then sequentially re-validated until no such “failed sectors” remain in the non-volatile memory device. Upon eliminating the “failed sectors” from the non-volatile memory device, a post-program operation is sequentially performed on each of the plurality of sectors.

Abstract: In a cleaning apparatus and a method of cleaning a chamber used in manufacturing a semiconductor device, a first plasma may be provided into a chamber to remove a first residue from an inner wall of the chamber where the first residue is attached. A second plasma may then be provided into the chamber to remove a second residue formed by the first plasma from an inside of the chamber where the second residue remains. The second residue formed by the first plasma used to clean the chamber may not pollute a semiconductor substrate located in the chamber.

Abstract: A V-shaped pallet that is adaptive for reducing the damage of a liquid crystal display panel by minimizing a contact area with the liquid crystal display panel of a liquid crystal display device is discussed. A V-shaped pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main pallet; an auxiliary pallet on which a liquid crystal display device is put for performing a module process for the liquid crystal display device and of which the middle part subsides to have a V-shape as a whole; and a plurality of supporters formed on the main pallet for fixing the auxiliary pallet to the main pallet.

Abstract: A semiconductor device mountable to a substrate includes a semiconductor die and an electrically conductive attachment region having a first attachment surface and a second attachment surface. The first attachment surface is arranged for electrical communication with the semiconductor die. A housing at least in part encloses the semiconductor die and the interlayer material. The housing has a recess disposed through the second attachment surface of the electrically conductive attachment region. A dielectric, thermally conductive interlayer material is located in the recess and secured to the housing. A metallic plate is located in the recess and secured to the interlayer material.

Abstract: Provided is a key for a portable terminal. The key includes a metallic case including a plated layer exposed to the outside of the portable terminal and an electro-forming layer formed on the inner side of the plated layer and a synthetic resin layer formed on the inner side of the electro-forming layer. The synthetic resin layer is formed on the inner side of the electro-forming layer by mounting the metallic case in a mold and performing insert injection. Since the key includes the electro-forming layer made of copper and the plated layer plated on the electro-forming layer on a surface for forming the exterior, it can be easily manufactured and can contribute to improvement of the exterior design of the portable terminal.

Abstract: A battery management system (BMS) manages a battery for a hybrid vehicle including an engine control unit and a motor generator controlled by the engine control unit and connected to a battery including at least one battery pack, each pack including a plurality of battery cells. The BMS includes a sensor and an MCU unit. The sensor detects temperature, current, and open circuit voltage (OCV) of the battery. The MCU receives the detected temperature, current, and OCV, calculates a key-off time period which is a period between a time point when a battery key-on state ends and a time point when a subsequent battery key-on state begins, calculates an OCV error range corresponding to an SOC error range detected at the key-off time point, and infers an initial SOC of the battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel 1?-methylcarbapenem derivative, a process for the preparation thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the 1?-methylcarbapenem derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active antibacterial ingredient.

Abstract: Example embodiments may provide a CMOS image sensor and example methods of forming the same. Example embodiment CMOS image sensors may include a transfer gate insulating pattern between a transfer gate and an active region. A photodiode region and/or a floating doped region may be in the active region at either side of the transfer gate. The transfer gate insulating pattern may include a first part adjacent to the photodiode region and/or a second part adjacent to the floating doped region. The first part may be thicker than the second part.

Abstract: In a backlight assembly and a flat panel display apparatus, the backlight assembly has a diffusing plate, a supporting member and a reflecting plate. The supporting member has a base body portion, a supporting portion supporting the diffusing plate and a lamp holder receiving lamps to uniformly maintain spaced intervals between the lamps. The base body portion is disposed under the reflecting plate. The supporting portion and the lamp holder are inserted through engaging openings formed at the reflecting plate such that the supporting portion and the lamp holder are upwardly protruded with respect to the reflecting plate. Accordingly, the backlight assembly may reduce an area of the reflecting plate covered by the supporting member, thereby providing the light having uniform brightness distribution.

Abstract: A loop antenna is provided having a matching circuit integrally formed includes a radiator which is formed in a loop shape; and a matching circuit including an extension part extended from one side of the radiator to an inner side of the loop and a bend part bent from an end of the extension part several times. Accordingly, the space for the installation of the loop antenna can be reduced and the design modification of the matching circuit can be facilitated.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for jetting droplets using an electrostatic field, the apparatus includes a body, a chamber, an actuator, a nozzle, and a pillar-shaped member. The body is configured to contain and support a chamber, an actuator, a nozzle, and a pillar-shaped member and configured. The chamber is formed to have a predetermined volume in the body and accommodate a predetermined amount of fluid. The actuator is formed on the body, and configured to jet the fluid accommodated in the chamber using a controllable electrostatic field. The nozzle is configured to pass through the upper portion of the chamber and the central portion of the actuator, and to allow the fluid accommodated in the chamber to flow therethrough. The pillar-shaped member is located in a direction extending from the longitudinal central axis of the nozzle, and is configured to be electrically grounded and guide the fluid to smoothly flow to the inlet of the nozzle.

Abstract: A class of compounds having Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as therapeutic compounds, particularly in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, and other lipid disorders, and in delaying the onset of or reducing the risk of developing conditions and sequelae that are associated with these diseases, such as atherosclerosis.

Abstract: An image correction apparatus, method and medium which can perform color component correction and geometric correction using the property of a projector projecting light of a plurality of color components of an input image at different times is provided. The image correction method includes sequentially projecting light of a plurality of color components of an input image onto a projection surface at different times, acquiring color components of the projected light, and correcting the input image by comparing the acquired color components with the color components of the input image.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display, including pixel circuits coupled to respective data lines and scan lines, a data driver configured to supply data signals to the data lines, and a scan driver configured to provide scan signals to the scan lines, wherein the scan driver includes at least one decoder including a plurality of NOR gates, the decoder configured to provide a first plurality of signals, and a plurality of NAND gates coupled to respective scan lines, the NAND gates being configured to perform a NAND operation on the first plurality of signals and to provide scan signals to the scan lines, wherein all transistors in each of the NOR gates and each of the NAND gates are a same type of MOS transistor.

Abstract: One embodiment of a method of fabricating a flash memory device includes forming a trench mask pattern, which includes a gate insulation pattern and a charge storage pattern stacked in sequence, on a semiconductor substrate; etching the semiconductor substrate using the trench mask pattern as an etch mask to form trenches defining active regions; and sequentially forming lower and upper device isolation patterns in the trench. After sequentially forming an intergate insulation film and a control gate film on the upper device isolation pattern, the control gate film, the intergate insulation pattern and the gloating gate pattern are formed, thereby providing gate lines crossing over the active regions.

Abstract: An etchant for removing an indium oxide layer includes sulfuric acid as a main oxidizer, an auxiliary oxidizer such as H3PO4, HNO3, CH3COOH, HClO4, H2O2, and a Compound A that is obtained by mixing potassium peroxymonosulfate (2KHSO5), potassium bisulfate (KHSO4), and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) together in the ratio of 5:3:2, an etching inhibitor comprising an ammonium-based material, and water. The etchant may remove desired portions of the indium oxide layer without damage to a photoresist pattern or layers underlying the indium oxide layer.

Abstract: An exerciser uses a handle and bracket combined with a resistance that opens the bracket away from the handle to facilitate wrist cocking in a backswing region of a simulated swing. As the handle moves downward and forward toward a hitting region of the swing, the bracket moves to a closed position requiring the exerciser's wrists to uncock against the resistance in approaching the hitting region.

Abstract: An optical scanning unit designed to provide a sufficient optical path length between a light source and an exposed object while reducing the overall space it occupies. The optical scanning unit may include a light source that produces and emits at least one beam, a beam deflector that deflects and scans the beam emitted by the light source in main scanning direction of an exposed object, and a planar optical system (POS) that is disposed in an optical path between the light source and the exposed object. The POS is designed to maintain a sufficient optical path length of an incident beam while reducing the space occupied by the optical scanning unit.

Abstract: A hinge assembly (9) includes a shell (1), a coil spring (2), a shaft (3), and two bolts (4). The shell defines a cavity (12) therein, with one end of the shell being closed and the other end being open. Two holes (14) are defined in the shell near the open end. The shaft includes a cam (32), a soleplate (38), and an interconnecting neck (34). The cam includes a cam surface (324) at one end thereof, the cam surface including peaks and valleys. The spring and the shaft are received in the shell, but with the soleplate exposed outside. The spring biases the cam surface against the bolts no matter what part of the cam surface abuts the bolts. Because the hinge assembly of the present invention is effectively an integrated, modular structure, it is easily incorporated into a portable foldable device such as a mobile phone.