Abstract: A method of forming a trench isolation layer can include forming an isolation layer in a trench using High Density Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (HDPCVD) with a carrier gas comprising hydrogen. Other methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A memory module assembly (1) includes a printed circuit board (10) having an electronic heat-generating electronic component (40) thereon, a heat sink (20) and a clip (30) for securing the heat sink onto the heat-generating electronic component. The clip includes a pressing portion (32) and a pair of latching portions (33) respectively extending from two ends of the pressing portion. Each latching portion includes a latching leg (332) and a retaining hook section (334) formed at a bottom end of the latching leg. The retaining hook sections tightly engage a bottom face of the printed circuit board and the pressing portion presses the base toward the heat-generating electronic component. The latching legs extend through an opening and a through hole in the printed circuit board. The through hole has a L-shaped configuration and does not communicate with a periphery side of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: An illuminating unit having a plurality of light emitting devices and collimators and a projection type image display apparatus using the same are provided. The illuminating unit includes: a plurality of light emitting devices which output light beams of predetermined wavelengths; a plurality of collimators, each having a parabolic reflection surface for reflecting the light beam in a predetermined direction, a mounting section for locating the light emitting device at the focal point of the parabolic reflection surface, a light output surface opposite to the parabolic reflection surface, and a light guide section for guiding the light beam reflected from the parabolic reflection surface to the light output surface; and one or more fixing members having two or more steps for mounting the light emitting devices and the collimators on their top surface. A plurality of light emitting devices and collimators are efficiently arranged in a small space.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, having a recessed gate and asymmetric dopant regions, comprises a semiconductor substrate having a trench with a first sidewall and a second sidewall, the heights of which are different from each other, a gate insulating layer pattern disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate stack disposed on the semiconductor such that the gate stack protrudes from the surface of the semiconductor substrate while the gate stack fills the trench, and first and second dopant regions disposed at the upper part of the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the first and second sidewalls of the trench, respectively, such that the first and second dopant regions have different steps.

Abstract: An Internet Protocol telephony exchange system and a call control method thereof. The exchange system integrates an IP terminal and a legacy terminal in a single exchange system, controls a call of the IP terminal in the same manner as an extension subscriber, and contains at least one IP terminal connected to the IP network. The IP terminal contains a user interface for generating user information or converting received user interface information into information of a user-identifiable state, and performs a VoIP function in compliance with one or more of a H.323, a MGCP and an SIP protocol procedure. The IP network is connected to an IP driver and an IP-PBX (Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange). The IP driver controls an IP end point at which the IP terminals are positioned, upon receiving IP terminal connection information and call control information based on H.323/MGCP/SIP protocol procedure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a variety of arcuate-shaped inserts for drill bits, and in particular, for placement in rolling cone cutters of drill bits. The arcuate inserts include 360° or ring-shaped inserts, as well as inserts of smaller arcuate length. The arcuate inserts are suitable for use in all surfaces of the rolling cone cutter, and in other locations in drill bits, and may have specialized cutting surfaces and material enhancements to enhance their cutting duty performance. Certain arcuate inserts may include stress relieving discontinuities such that, upon assembly into the cone or during drilling, the arcuate inserts may fragment in a controlled and predicted manner into shorter arcuate lengths.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a fiber Bragg grating sensor system.

Abstract: An illumination unit with an improved color synthesis prism, which can synthesize light beams emitted from compact light sources, and a projection type image display apparatus employing the illumination unit.

Abstract: An antenna beam controlling system (ABCS) for use in cellular communication systems. The ABCS allows the antenna's horizontal beam direction and horizontal beam width to be remotely adjusted for optimum reception and transmission. The ABCS, in its basic design, is comprised of at least one antenna reflector that incorporates a reflecting disk for receiving and transmitting RF signals, an antenna rotating assembly, and an electronic controller. All the elements of the ABCS are housed within an antenna enclosure, such as a radome, which is maintained in an environmentally shielded condition by a top and bottom cover. The electronic controller is designed to remotely activate the ABCS and to control and optimize the position of the antenna reflector.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tube for air blown installation and a tube cable using the same. The tube includes an outer layer made of polyethylene; and an inner layer co-extruded on an inner side of the outer layer and made of a mixture of polyethylene and siloxane, wherein the inner layer has a static coefficient of friction of 0.05 to 0.20, wherein the inner and outer layers respectively have a thickness equal to or less than 0.8 mm, and wherein no damage is caused in the tube having a length of 500 m when a pressure of 10 bars is applied thereto for 24 hours. The tube cable includes a sheath and a plurality of tube bundles. Each tube bundle is substantially identical to the above tube.

Abstract: Assemblies incorporating cells, biologically active molecules, or combinations thereof. Three dimensional tissue scaffolds are used in the assemblies. The three dimensional tissue scaffolds include a plurality of scaffold layers seeded with cells, biologically active molecules, or combinations thereof, the plurality of cell scaffold layers stacked one on top of another and bonded together in the absence of a solvent or an adhesive. Methods of making the assemblies are also disclosed.

Abstract: A logic gate includes a first driver to receive an input signal, and to control a connection between a first power source and a first node in correspondence with the input signal, a second driver coupled to the first node and a second power source, and to control a voltage of the first node, a third driver to control a connection between an output terminal and the first power source in correspondence with the voltage of the first node, a control transistor to control a connection between the third driver and the second power source, a fourth driver to control a connection between a gate electrode of the control transistor and the second power source, and a second capacitor between a first electrode of the control transistor and the gate electrode of the control transistor, wherein the transistors are a same type of MOS transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device mountable to a substrate is provided. The device includes a semiconductor die and an electrically conductive attachment region having a first attachment surface and a second attachment surface. The first attachment surface is arranged for electrical communication with the semiconductor die. An interlayer material is formed on the second attachment surface of the electrically conductive attachment region. The interlayer material is a thermally conductive, dielectric material. A housing at least in part encloses the semiconductor die and the interlayer material.

Abstract: A logic gate includes a first driver connected to a first power source, a first control transistor connected between a first node and a second power source to control a voltage of the first node, a second driver connected between a gate electrode of the first control transistor and the second power source, a third driver connected between the first power source and the second power source, a second control transistor connected between the third driver and the second power source, and having a first electrode connected to an output terminal, and a fourth driver arranged between a gate electrode of the second control transistor and the second power source, wherein the first control transistor, the second control transistor and each transistor of the first driver, the second driver, the third driver and the fourth driver are PMOS transistors.

Abstract: The invention includes a liquid crystal display panel including spacers and a method of making this panel. The spacers, which are positioned in the liquid crystal-filled gap between a first substrate and a second substrate, provide support to the substrates and prevent the substrate from bending when the device is used as a touch screen panel. By preventing the bending of the device, the spacers help prevent the undesirable ripple effect suffered by liquid crystal devices. In order to minimize the amount of light blocked by the spacers, the spacers are formed in a region where light is substantially intercepted anyway, such as in a contact hole. A black matrix layer is formed on the spacers. The spacers may be distributed unevenly between the substrates, depending on how much force each of the spacers will have to absorb in each area of the panel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, source and drain regions formed on the semiconductor substrate, a recess channel that is formed on the inner surface of a recess region, which is formed on the semiconductor substrate between the source and drain regions, and in an epitaxial semiconductor film in which dopants are doped. The semiconductor device further includes a gate insulating film formed on the recess channel, and a gate electrode that fills the recess region and is formed on the gate insulating film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an active material for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. The active material includes an active material and a fiber-shaped or tube-shaped carbon conductive material attached to the surface of the active material. The active material includes a conductive shell including a fiber-shaped or tube-shaped carbon conductive material and increases discharge capacity due to improved conductivity and improves cycle-life efficiency by maintaining paths between active material particles during charge and discharge cycles.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus and an optical recording/reproducing system including the same, the optical pickup apparatus includes at least two optical systems for different types of optical recording media, one of objective lenses of the optical systems being offset from a central line of the optical recording medium, wherein the optical system including the offset objective lens having a diffraction grating diffracting light emitted from a light source to form a main beam and sub-beams, wherein the diffraction grating includes first and second diffraction regions having different grating patterns arranged alternately thereon, and a center of each sub-beam is arranged at a boundary of the first and second diffraction regions of the diffraction grating, and a center of the diffraction grating and an optical axis of the light source are adjusted to be coincided with each other, preventing generation of an alternating current in a Push-Pull signal of the sub-beams.

Abstract: A handover control method in a broadband wireless access system is disclosed. In a broadband wireless access system supporting multiple frequency allocations, in which a serving base station controls a handover, the present invention includes the steps of receiving from a mobile subscriber station a handover request message including an identifier of the mobile subscriber station, transmitting a handover request notification message including the identifier of the mobile subscriber station to a handover target base station, receiving a handover request notification response message including information for frequency allocation supportable by the target base station, and transmitting a handover response message including the information for the frequency allocation to the mobile subscriber station. Accordingly, in the broadband wireless access system supporting the multiple FA, the present invention enables the handover between FAs within one cell or between FAs in different cells.