Abstract: A session processing method includes determining, by a processor that a first application is not associated with a session parameter of a first session when starting the first application. The method also includes transmitting data of the first application through the first session in response to obtaining indication information. The indication information indicates that the session parameter of the first session can satisfy a session parameter requirement of the first application.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data analytics method, an apparatus, and a system, and relate to the field of communication technologies, to improve a use effect of data analytics information. The method includes: A data analytics network element receives, from a first network element, effect information of data analytics information. The data analytics network element determines updated data analytics information based on the effect information. In this way, the data analytics network element determines, based on the effect information, whether a use effect achieved by using the data analytics information is good or bad, to know whether a data analytics model is accurate. In this solution, the data analytics network element may actively update the data analytics information in time based on the effect information, to improve a use effect of the updated data analytics information.

Abstract: This application discloses a path processing method, an apparatus, and a related computer-readable storage medium. In the method, whether there is an existing communication connection for a service flow is determined, and a service feature indicator corresponding to the existing communication connection satisfies a service feature condition required by the service flow. In a case of determining that there is the existing communication connection, a service packet is sent in the existing communication connection. In a case of determining that there is no existing communication connection, a new communication connection is established for the service flow, and a service packet is sent in the new communication connection, and a service feature indicator corresponding to the new communication connection satisfies the service feature condition required by the service flow.

Abstract: A session processing method comprising: receiving, by a policy control function network element from an application function network element, a request for determining policy information, wherein the request comprises a continuity request of an application (APP); sending, by the policy control function network element, the policy information to a session management function network element; receiving, by the session management function network element, the policy information from the policy control function network element; and processing, by the session management function network element, a session according to the policy information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for clock synchronization are provided. In one aspect, a clock synchronization method includes: receiving, by a terminal and from an access network device, information about N clock domains, determining, by the terminal, M clock domains that are associated with the terminal and that are in the N clock domains, and separately performing, by the terminal, clock synchronization with clock sources of the M clock domains based on information about the M clock domains. Information about a clock domain includes first time information and a clock domain number of the clock domain. The first time information includes a time of a clock source of the clock domain when the access network device sends the information about the clock domain. The clock domain number identifies the clock domain. N is an integer greater than 1, and M is an integer greater than 1.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device control method and apparatus, and relate to the field of device control technologies. The method includes: determining a session attribute of user equipment UE; and sending the session attribute to a first access network AN accessed by the UE, where the session attribute is used by the first AN to control the UE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides example traffic routing methods, apparatuses, and systems. One example method includes determining, by a session management network element, a routing rule, where the routing rule indicates a first traffic steering entity to send a first traffic to a first function entity, or send a second traffic to a second function entity or an access device, where the first traffic is a traffic on which first traffic steering control is to be performed, and the second traffic is a traffic on which the first traffic steering control has been performed. The routing rule is sent by the session management network element to the first traffic steering entity in a session management process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to quality of service (QoS) information notification methods, devices, and systems. In one example method, a user plane network element obtains a first QoS notification, where the first QoS notification includes first QoS information used to indicate QoS of a target service. The user plane network element sends first indication information to an application network element to which a QoS notification needs to be reported, where the first indication information is used to indicate a second QoS notification, the second QoS notification includes second QoS information of the target service, and the first QoS notification is the same as the second QoS notification, or the second QoS notification is determined based on the first QoS notification.

Abstract: In a re-allocation process of a first user plane function network element to a second user plane function network element, a session management function network element sends a respective session modification request to each anchor user plane function network element of a plurality of anchor user plane function network elements, where each session modification request includes information about the second user plane function network element; and indicates to only a first anchor user plane function network element in the plurality of anchor user plane function network elements to send an end marker; or sends the end marker to only the first anchor user plane function network element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a service processing method, an apparatus, and a system that relate to the field of communications technologies and are used to reduce resource waste. The method includes: controlling, by a controller, a first node to send a received packet to a processing network; and controlling, by the controller, the processing network to process the packet and then send a processed packet to a second node. The first node is a base station or a network element connected to the base station, and the second node is a routing function entity; or the first node is the routing function entity, and the second node is the base station or a network element connected to the base station. The routing function entity is an anchor point of an Internet Protocol IP address of a user.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a network slice selection method, a device, and a system, to resolve a problem in a current technology after a terminal device moves out of a service area of a network slice. A method embodiment includes determining, by a mobility management network element, a first network slice information about a first network slice and a second network slice information about a second network slice, the second network slice having a mapping relationship with the first network slice; and sending, by the mobility management network element, a mapping information between the first network slice and the second network slice, the mobility management network element sending the mapping information to an access network device.

Abstract: A communication method includes receiving, by a policy control network element executed by a processor, first information. The first information is service information or a traffic steering requirement. The traffic steering requirement includes at least one service function. The communication method also includes obtaining, by the policy control network element, first traffic steering policy information from a first network element based on the first information. The first traffic steering policy information indicates network elements corresponding to the at least one service function and a sequence in which service data passes through the network elements corresponding to the at least one service function.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and device. In a process in which a terminal device is handed over from a source access network device to a target access network device, the source access network device processes buffered packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) data, so that when a forwarding tunnel is a tunnel of a session granularity or a group granularity, the target access network device accurately forwards data in the handover process. The method includes: encapsulating, by a source access network device, indication information in an encapsulation header of PDCP data, where the indication information is used to indicate a radio bearer used for sending the PDCP data by a target access network device; and sending, by the source access network device to the target access network device, the PDCP data in which the indication information is encapsulated.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and an apparatus. The method includes: a terminal determines that a detected application is associated with a first network; determines, based on information configured on the terminal, that the first network is a network accessible only in a specific area; obtains network information for the first network; and in response to when the terminal is within an area indicated by the network information, determine to initiate a session management procedure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a service processing method, an apparatus, and a system that relate to the field of communications technologies and are used to reduce resource waste. The method includes: controlling, by a controller, a first node to send a received packet to a processing network; and controlling, by the controller, the processing network to process the packet and then send a processed packet to a second node. The first node is a base station or a network element connected to the base station, and the second node is a routing function entity; or the first node is the routing function entity, and the second node is the base station or a network element connected to the base station. The routing function entity is an anchor point of an Internet Protocol IP address of a user.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to user plane information reporting methods and apparatus. In one example method, a session management network element obtains parameter information, and initiates establishment of a dedicated tunnel between a first communications apparatus and a second communications apparatus, where the parameter information indicates the first communications apparatus to report user plane information when a reporting condition is met. The session management network element sends a first rule to the first communications apparatus, where the first rule indicates the first communications apparatus to send a packet to the second communications apparatus through the dedicated tunnel when the reporting condition is met.

Abstract: A transmission control method including in a re-allocation process of a first user plane function network element to a second user plane function network element, a session management function network element sends a respective session modification request to each anchor user plane function network element of a plurality of anchor user plane function network elements, where each session modification request includes information about the second user plane function network element; and indicates to only a first anchor user plane function network element in the plurality of anchor user plane function network elements to send an end marker; or sends the end marker to only the first anchor user plane function network element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a policy control method and system, a network element, and a storage medium. A control plane network element establishes, for UE, a first DN connection that uses a first forwarding plane network element as an anchor. The method includes: when the control plane network element receives a handover notification message for the UE and determines that a second forwarding plane network element serves the UE, or when the control plane network element establishes, for the UE, a second DN connection that uses a second forwarding plane network element as an anchor, the control plane network element updates a forwarding path of the first DN connection, so that an updated forwarding path of the first DN connection passes through the second forwarding plane network element, and the second forwarding plane network element performs policy control on a packet on the first DN connection.

Abstract: A service packet transmission method and apparatus, the method including receiving, by the source mobile edge computing network element, after a source mobile edge computing network element receives a second uplink service packet, a first uplink service packet sent by a source user plane network element and that is from a target user plane network element, where the second uplink service packet is the last uplink service packet sent by the source mobile edge computing network element to a source application server, sending, by the source mobile edge computing network element, the first uplink service packet to a target mobile edge computing network element, and sending, by the source mobile edge computing network element, first indication information to the target mobile edge computing network element, the first indication information indicating that the sending of the first uplink service packet by the source mobile edge computing network element ends.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to service packet transmission methods. In one example method, a target user plane network element receives a first uplink service packet from a source user plane, where the first uplink service packet is an uplink service packet received by the source user plane after receiving a second uplink service packet, and the second uplink service packet is the last uplink service packet from the source user plane to a source application server. The target user plane network element receives first indication information, used to indicate that sending of the first uplink service packet by the source user plane network element ends, from the source user plane network element. The target user plane network element sends, to a target AS after the first uplink service packet is sent, an uplink service packet that is from an access network device to the target user plane network element.