Abstract: The present disclosure provides a software protection method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. By identifying the sensitive data in the software source code and determining the point of use of the sensitive data; setting the sensitive data in the read-only section of the compilation product of the software source code so that the sensitive data is stored in the read-only area when the software is running; inserting the check code into the above point of use of the sensitive data, where the check code is used to check whether the sensitive data read is in the read-only area while the software is running, and determine whether to continue running the software according to the check result, embodiments of the present disclosure realize the integrity verification of the sensitive data, and thereby prevent the sensitive data from being corrupted with low performance overheads.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a first semiconductor layer, including a first trench isolation that extends through a portion of the first substrate layer; and a first interconnect structure, disposed over the first semiconductor layer. The second substrate includes a second semiconductor layer, including a plurality of semiconductor islands and surrounded by at least a second isolation penetrating the second semiconductor layer; a second interconnect structure, disposed over the second substrate layer and bonded to the first interconnect structure; and a dielectric layer, disposed over the second semiconductor layer opposite to the second interconnect structure. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also provided.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and compositions for sample processing, particularly for sequencing applications. Included within this disclosure are bead compositions, such as diverse libraries of beads attached to large numbers of oligonucleotides containing barcodes. Often, the beads provides herein are degradable. For example, they may contain disulfide bonds that are susceptible to reducing agents. The methods provided herein include methods of making libraries of barcoded beads as well as methods of combining the beads with a sample, such as by using a microfluidic device.

Abstract: An in-situ vapor injection thermal desorption device includes a sectional combined input head, several intermediate connectors and a bottom protector connected in series from top to bottom. The in-situ vapor injection thermal desorption device further includes several water-vapor coupling injection activation chips, selectively disposed below any of the intermediate connectors; the sectional combined input head is provided with a high-pressure-gas inlet, several pairs of heat-transfer-oil inlets and heat-transfer-oil outlets, and several pairs of hot-water inlets and hot-water outlets; the water-vapor coupling injection activation chip is provided with several gas-liquid spraying holes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete, and a preparation method and use thereof. The preparation method includes: extracting an iron oxide from a copper slag, mixing the iron oxide with TiO2 to obtain a photocatalyst, and then mixing the photocatalyst with an additive to obtain a photocatalytic slurry; preparing a concrete slurry using the copper slag after iron extraction as an aggregate; and pouring the photocatalytic slurry, the concrete slurry, and the photocatalytic slurry in sequence into a mold pre-laid with an optical fiber, to obtain the visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete. In the visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete, iron in the copper slag is used as a part of raw materials of the photocatalyst, and the copper slag after iron extraction is used as an aggregate to replace natural sand and gravel. This solves environmental pollutions caused by the copper slag and realizes resource utilization.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a sensitive data reading method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. By initiating a read request for sensitive data stored in a memory page or a memory region, determining a read-only permission result in response to the read request, where the read-only permission result indicates whether the memory page or the memory region is provided with a read-only permission, and reading the sensitive data if the read-only permission result indicates that the memory page or the memory region is provided with the read-only permission, that is, by verifying the read-only permission of the memory page or the memory region storing the sensitive data, embodiments of the present disclosure enable a fast lightweight verification of the integrity of the sensitive data, thereby ensuring that sensitive operations are not hijacked.

Abstract: This application provides a polar encoding and modulation method and apparatus, and a demodulation and decoding method and apparatus. In the polar encoding and modulation method, a probability shaping technology is combined with a polar code, to group to-be-encoded bit sequences, and probability shaping is performed on a group of bit sequences. Modulation and mapping are directly performed on all bit sequences obtained through probability shaping, and polar transformation is performed on some bit sequences obtained through probability shaping together with other groups of bit sequences for modulation and mapping. In the demodulation and decoding method, a modulation symbol sequence is demodulated and decoded, a part of obtained bit sequence is directly mapped to obtain a second bit sequence, and the other part is continuously decoded to obtain a first bit sequence.

Abstract: A method for enriching niobium and titanium in a mineral containing iron, niobium, and titanium, includes: reacting raw materials comprising 1 part by weight of a mineral containing iron, niobium, and titanium, 0.1-0.8 part by weight of a nickel-containing substance and 0.2-1 part by weight of carbon at 800-1500° C. to obtain a nickel-iron alloy and a niobium-titanium rich slag, where an amount of the mineral containing iron, niobium, and titanium is counted in terms of iron element, and an amount of the nickel-containing substance is counted in terms of nickel element. The nickel-containing substance is one or more selected from the group consisting of oxides of nickel and nickel minerals.

Abstract: An immersion fluid recovery system and an immersion fluid recovery method using said system.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to anchor structures and methods for forming anchor structures such that planarization and wafer bonding can be uniform. Anchor structures can include anchor layers formed on a dielectric layer surface and anchor pads formed in the anchor layer and on the dielectric layer surface. The anchor layer material can be selected such that the planarization selectivity of the anchor layer, anchor pads, and the interconnection material can be substantially the same as one another. Anchor pads can provide uniform density of structures that have the same or similar material.

Abstract: Provided herein in some embodiments are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor agonist selected from 2-(((1r,4r)-4-(((4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)carbamoyloxy)methyl)cyclohexyl)methoxy)acetic acid (Compound 1) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, as disclosed herein. In some embodiments the pharmaceutical compositions comprise a compound selected from 2-(((1r,4r)-4-(((4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)carbamoyloxy)methyl)cyclohexyl)methoxy)acetic acid (Compound 1), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, in an amount equivalent to a therapeutically effective amount of Compound 1, the composition having a release rate by weight of the compound in an aqueous medium that is one or more of release rates (a), (b) and (c) as disclosed herein. The compositions of the present invention are useful in the treatment of PGI2 related disorders, such as those disclosed herein.

Abstract: A server tray package includes a motherboard assembly that includes a plurality of data center electronic devices, the plurality of data center electronic devices including at least one heat generating processor device; and a liquid cold plate assembly. The liquid cold plate assembly includes a base portion mounted to the motherboard assembly, the base portion and motherboard assembly defining a volume that at least partially encloses the plurality of data center electronic devices; and a top portion mounted to the base portion and including a heat transfer member shaped to thermally contact the heat generating processor device, the heat transfer member including an inlet port and an outlet port that are in fluid communication with a cooling liquid flow path defined through the heat transfer member.

Abstract: Redistribution layers of integrated circuits include one or more arrays of conductive contacts that are configured and arranged to allow a bonding wave to displace air between the redistribution layers during bonding. This configuration and arrangement of the one or more arrays minimize discontinuities, such as pockets of air to provide an example, between the redistribution layers during the bonding.

Abstract: An earphone charging system and a charging method thereof are provided. A charging circuit of an earphone device converts an output voltage provided by a charging device into a charging voltage to charge an earphone battery when the output voltage is higher than a preset voltage. The earphone device or the charging device adjusts the output voltage to switch between a first voltage and a second voltage, so as to perform data transmission between the earphone device and the charging device, wherein the first voltage and the second voltage are higher than the preset voltage.

Abstract: A headset charging system and a headset charging method thereof are provided. The headset charging system includes an earphone device and a charging device. The earphone device or the charging device adjusts a charge current to switch between a first current and a second current, so as to perform data transmission between the earphone device and the charging device.

Abstract: A polyisocyanate composition, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The value of the mass content of alkaline hydrolyzed chlorine minus the mass content of water hydrolyzed chlorine in the polyisocyanate composition is 0.1 ppm-100 ppm. The mass content of the alkaline hydrolyzed chlorine is the mass content obtained by calculating halogen dissociated under alkaline conditions and/or halogen dissociated under a temperature condition of 100° C. or more as the relative atomic mass of a chlorine atom.

Abstract: Provided are a driving backplane and a method for manufacturing the same, a display device. The method includes: forming a first conductive pattern including signal lines; forming an insulating layer having via holes; forming a second conductive pattern including pairs of coupling electrodes; sequentially forming an inorganic material layer and an organic material layer; performing step exposure and developing on the organic material layer to form an intermediate pattern including a hollow-out portion, a completely-reserved portion and a half-reserved portion; the completely-reserved portion is thicker than the half-reserved portion, a thickness of the half-reserved portion is x times that of the inorganic material layer; etching the inorganic material layer and the intermediate pattern until a part of the inorganic material layer, corresponding to the hollow-out portion, is removed; an etching selection ratio of the inorganic material layer to the intermediate pattern is 1:y, 0<x?y.

Abstract: A method for preparing an isocyanate in a gaseous phase by feeding, in the presence or absence of an inert gas, an amine-containing gas stream and a phosgene-containing gas stream into a reaction region, allowing the amine and the phosgene to contact in gaseous forms and undergo a phosgenation reaction in the reaction region, thus preparing the target isocyanate in a gaseous form in the reaction region. The phosgene-containing stream is subjected to preheating and warming before being fed into the reaction region, and the phosgene-containing stream comprises a substance A at a mass fraction of <1% before being subjected to the preheating and warming up. Substance A is a NCO group-containing substance and/or an olefinic double bond-containing substance. The method reduces the formation of clogging matter in a heat exchanger and a vessel during the preheating and warming of the phosgene and during the reaction process.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to anchor structures and methods for forming anchor structures such that planarization and wafer bonding can be uniform. Anchor structures can include anchor layers formed on a dielectric layer surface and anchor pads formed in the anchor layer and on the dielectric layer surface. The anchor layer material can be selected such that the planarization selectivity of the anchor layer, anchor pads, and the interconnection material can be substantially the same as one another. Anchor pads can provide uniform density of structures that have the same or similar material.