Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) and PCB assembly. The PCB is formed of a laminate substrate of at least two layers of a non-conductive material forming at least one peripheral end face (PEF) surface separating top and bottom PCB surfaces. Embedded conductive wiring at one or more multiple layers carry energy to or from PCB surface mounted devices. The conductive wiring provides multiple conductive wire ends exposed at multiple locations along the PEF. A conductive contact structure is formed at the PEF surface to connect with one or more of the exposed conductive wire ends. One or more conductive pins are attached to the conductive contact at the PEF and are configured to mount the PCB on, and in a vertical and perpendicular orientation or a coplanar orientation relative to, a surface of a second PCB surface. The conductive pins provide one or more of: an electrical, thermal and/or mechanical contact.

Abstract: A method, a test line and a system for detecting defects on a semiconductor wafer are presented. The method includes measuring a current-voltage (IV) curve of a plurality of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors which are connected in series in a test key; comparing the measured IV curve with a reference curve to obtain a first drain current drop in a linear region and a second drain current drop in a saturation region; and determining whether at least one of the MOS transistor among the MOS transistors of the test key is defected according to at least one of the first drain current drop and the second drain current drop.

Abstract: A vortex laser generation device in a degenerate cavity with a spiral phase element and a vortex laser generation method are provided. The vortex laser generation device has a degenerate cavity, and the degenerate cavity has a resonator mirror, a gain medium, an optical element, and an output coupler. The off-axis beams are formed in multiple pass transverse modes to resonate by disposing an optical element in the degenerate cavity, so that a vortex laser with orbital angular momentum can be generated.

Abstract: Compositions including a highly branched alpha-D-glucan or modified forms thereof and a solute compound are described herein. The compositions can provide increased water solubility and/or increased rate of dissolution for the solute compound. The compositions can also provide increased stability for the solute compound. Methods for preparing and using compositions including a solute compound and a highly branched alpha-D-glucan are also described.

Abstract: A DC-to-DC power converter device has a common magnetic core structure that serves the functions of both transformer device and output inductor by integrating each into the common core. The transformer device has primary and secondary windings integrated into a first leg structure of the magnetic core, and the output inductor device has an output inductor winding integrated into a second leg structure of the magnetic core, the inductor winding structure for delivering output current to a load when a periodically switched input voltage is applied across the primary winding structure. The winding polarities of the transformer secondary winding structure and of the output inductor winding structure provide oppositely oriented polarities of electromotive force (EMF) to substantially reduce an output current ripple to an output load when delivering power through the transformer, through the output inductor and into the output load.

Abstract: Provided herein are platforms, systems, and methods for interception of data stream triggers, in particular platforms, systems, and methods that is further related to controlling savings and investments through electronic video game playing and streaming media viewing. In some embodiments, this may include platforms, systems, and methods for facilitating savings and investments through individual, group, or third-party actions. In some embodiments, the actions of interest are those that utilize event handlers or computational triggers to drive savings and investments through self, group, or third-party sponsored game play or viewing of streaming media broadcast.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system for measuring a permeability/porosity ratio of a fiber preform in a molding system. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the system includes a mold, a detection device, a resin-supplying source, and a computing device. The mold includes an upper mold and a lower mold forming a mold cavity. The resin-supplying source is configured to input a molding resin into a preform in the mold cavity. The detection device is configured to detect a flow front of the molding resin at a first position and a second position in the mold cavity. The computing device is configured to calculate a flowing property of the molding resin into the preform based on the first position, the second position, a travelling time of the flow front from the first position to the second position, and a pressure difference driving the flow front to travel from the first position to the second position.

Abstract: Compositions including a highly branched alpha-D-glucan or modified forms thereof and a solute compound are described herein. The compositions can provide increased water solubility and/or increased rate of dissolution for the solute compound. The compositions can also provide increased stability for the solute compound. Methods for preparing and using compositions including a solute compound and a highly branched alpha-D-glucan are also described.

Abstract: A material comprising a highly branched carbohydrate polymer, a polyalkylene glycol (or polyalkylene oxide) linked to the highly branched carbohydrate polymer, and a hydrophobic or amphiphilic group linked to the highly branched carbohydrate polymer and/or the polyalkylene glycol (or polyalkylene oxide), is described. Methods of making and using the material, as well as a soluble composition that contains the material and a hydrophobic solute compound, are also described.

Abstract: A method of real-time prognosis of a flooding phenomenon in a packed column includes steps as follows. An online data collection step is conducted, wherein a plurality of values of a pressure drop are collected from the packed column under operation. A detrending step is conducted to obtain a plurality of values of a detrended pressure drop. A fitting step is conducted, wherein the values of the detrended pressure drop are fitted with an EGARCH(p, q) model to obtain a value of at least one of model coefficients. A repeat step is conducted to obtain another value of the at least one of model coefficients. A statistical step is conducted, wherein a value of the monitoring statistic is calculated. A control step is conducted, wherein the value of the monitoring statistic is compared to a control limit.

Abstract: A method of real-time prognosis of a flooding phenomenon in a packed column includes steps as follows. An online data collection step is conducted, wherein a plurality of values of the pressure drop are collected from the packed column under operation. A calculation step is conducted, wherein the values of the pressure drop are used to calculate a plurality of values of a steadiness index. A statistical step is conducted, wherein a value of a monitoring statistic is calculated based on the values of the steadiness index. A control step is conducted, wherein the value of the monitoring statistic is compared to a control limit, and an alarm is triggered when the value of the monitoring statistic is greater than the control limit.

Abstract: API-based service command invocation is provided through a method that includes identifying one or more executable commands of a service. The one or more executable commands correspond to one or more service operations supported by the service. The method generates one or more application programming interfaces (APIs), each API of the one or more APIs to invoke a respective executable command of the one or more executable commands. The method exposes at least one API of the generated one or more APIs to an end-user of the service.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a car seat cover and a method for knitting the same. The car seat cover comprises a headrest portion, a backrest portion and a seat cushion portion; the headrest portion comprises a front headrest piece and a rear headrest piece which are connected, a lower opening of the headrest potion being tightened; the backrest portion comprises a front backrest piece and a rear backrest piece which are connected, the front backrest piece being knitted by cubic knitting, sides of the backrest being knitted by Short Row and by adjusting the knitting tightness; and the seat cushion portion comprises a front seat cushion piece and a rear seat cushion piece which are connected, a seat cushion skirt portion being knitted by cubic knitting, and sides of the seat cushion being knitted by Short Row and by adjusting the knitting tightness. By knitting a seat cover by cubic knitting, the resulting products are cubic.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure includes a method and program product for clock synchronization of a networked computer system. The method records a time (t1) when a first codeword marker in a datastream is sent from a master computer to a slave computer and records a second time (t2) when the slave computer receives the first codeword marker. The method includes recording a third time (t3) when a third codeword marker in a datastream is sent from the slave computer to the master computer. The method includes recording a fourth time t4 when the master receives the third codeword marker from the slave. The method calculates a time offset ?, according to; ? = ( t ? ? 2 - t ? ? 1 ) + ( t ? ? 4 - t ? ? 3 ) 2 , and a roundtrip delay ?, according to ?=(t4?t1)?(t3?t2). The clock in the slave computer is synchronized with a clock in the master computer using ? and ?.

Abstract: One or more probe cards, wafer testers, and techniques for testing a semiconductor arrangement are provided. Testline arrangements are formed within scribe lines of a semiconductor wafer, in multiple directions, such as an x-direction and a y-direction. A wafer tester is configured to concurrently test the semiconductor arrangement in multiple directions using a multidirectional probe arrangement of a probe card. In some embodiments, a first pin arrangement of the multidirectional probe arrangement is mated with a first testline arrangement in a first direction, and a second pin arrangement of the multidirectional probe arrangement is mated with a second testline arrangement in a second direction. The wafer tester concurrently tests the semiconductor arrangement in multiple directions, such as in the first direction and the second direction, through the pin arrangements mated with the testline arrangements.

Abstract: A reconfigurable cache architecture is provided. In processor design, as the density of on-chip components increases, a quantity and complexity of processing cores will increase as well. In order to take advantage of increased processing capabilities, many applications will take advantage of instruction level parallelism. The reconfigurable cache architecture provides a cache memory that in capable of being configured in a private mode and a fused mode for an associated multi-core processor. In the fused mode, individual cores of the multi-core processor can write and read data from certain cache banks of the cache memory with greater control over address routing. The cache architecture further includes control and configurability of the memory size and associativity of the cache memory itself.

Abstract: A heat source (single semiconductor chip or group of closely spaced semiconductor chips of similar height) is provided on a first side of a substrate, which substrate has on said first side a support member comprising a compressible material. A heat removal component, oriented at an angle to said heat source, is brought into proximity of said heat source such that said heat removal component contacts said support member prior to contacting said heat source. Said heat removal component is assembled to said heat source such that said support member at least partially absorbs global inequality of force that would otherwise be applied to said heat source, absent said support member comprising said compressible material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-dynamic-range sensing device and the sensing method thereof. The high-dynamic-range sensing device includes a control unit and sensing units with different sensing ranges. In the sensing method, the sensing units give sensing values, and then the control unit compares the sensing values and the upper sensing limit of the sensing units, respectively. When a sensing value is equal to the upper sensing limit, the control unit rejects the sensing value or interrupts the sensing of the sensing unit thereof. Thereby, the sensing device quickly excludes the sensing units which obtain saturated signals and their sensing values and thus switches between the alternative sensing units with different sensing ranges or picks up the optimum one of the sensing values.

Abstract: A depth processing apparatus includes a depth buffer, an early depth processing circuit, a post depth processing circuit, and a depth processing controller. The depth buffer stores depth information of a plurality of pixels of a screen space. The early depth processing circuit performs early depth processing based on at least a portion of the depth information before a pixel shading stage. The post depth processing circuit performs post depth processing based on at least a portion of the depth information after the pixel shading stage. The depth processing controller manages a plurality of dependency indication values corresponding to a plurality of sub-regions in the screen space, respectively, and configured to control a first pixel for undergoing at least one of the early depth processing and the post depth processing by referring a first dependency indication value of a first sub-region in which the first pixel is located.

Abstract: The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a data processing method and device in a cache coherence directory architecture. The method includes that allocating a tag entry in a tag array for a data block; allocating a data entry in a data array for the data block when the data block is actively shared; and de-allocating the data entry when the data block is temporarily private or gets evicted in the data array. Therefore the embodiments of the disclosure allocate data entry only when a data block is actively shared and will not allocate data entry for data block which is not actively shared, therefore smaller directory size can be achieved.