Abstract: Various embodiments include a mobile storage device control system. The system may include an independently operating scanning apparatus configured to: detect insertion of a mobile storage device, scan the mobile storage device to determine whether the mobile storage device poses a security threat, perform a specific operation on the mobile storage device so the specific operation is recorded in a file system log of the mobile storage device, and the record of the specific operation is used to mark whether the mobile storage device has been modified after being scanned. The system may include a control apparatus configured to: detect insertion of the mobile storage device, check whether the last record in the file system log in the mobile storage device is the record of the specific operation, if so, permit a user to access the mobile storage device and otherwise prohibit the user from accessing the mobile storage device.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a first substrate, a microcup structure layer, an electrophoretic liquid and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a pixel electrode layer which includes a plurality of pixel electrodes. The microcup structure layer is disposed on a side of the first substrate. The microcup structure layer includes a plurality of microcups, each microcup has a first opening and a second opening opposite to the first opening, the first opening is closer to the pixel electrode layer than the second opening, a size of the first opening being greater than a size of the second opening. The electrophoretic fluid is filled in the plurality of microcups, and the electrophoretic fluid is incorporated with charged particles. The second substrate is disposed on a side, away from the first substrate, of the microcup structure layer with the electrophoretic fluid, and the second substrate includes a common electrode layer.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for efficient tracking and exporting of network flows using custom filters. A network device receives network data and classifies a flow of the network data as belonging to a defined flow group from among a plurality of defined flow groups. A set of rules is identified that correspond to the defined flow group. Flow information is updated for a characteristic of the flow according to the set of rules. The network device determines, based on the flow information, that the flow satisfies a set of criteria involving the characteristic and, as a result of the determination, controls transmission of data associated with the flow.

Abstract: An audio coding method includes obtaining a current frame of an audio signal, where the current frame includes a high frequency band signal; coding the high frequency band signal to obtain a coding parameter of the current frame, where coding includes tonal component screening, the coding parameter indicates information about a target tonal component of the high frequency band signal, the target tonal component is obtained after tonal component screening, and information about a tonal component includes location information, quantity information, and amplitude information or energy information of the tonal component; and performing bitstream multiplexing on the coding parameter to obtain a coded bitstream.

Abstract: A preparation method of a granular adsorbent is provided, including the following: adding a pyrrole monomer to an acidic solution, and adding an oxidant as an initiator to allow a polymerization reaction of the pyrrole monomer to produce polypyrrole (PPy), where an adsorption material powder is added to a reaction system before, during, or immediately after the polymerization reaction, and a resulting mixture is thoroughly stirred; after the polymerization reaction is completed, filtering a resulting reaction system to obtain a filter cake, which is the granular adsorbent; or subjecting the resulting reaction system to centrifugal sedimentation to obtain the monolithic adsorbent. In the present disclosure, the pyrrole monomer is subjected to a polymerization reaction to generate PPy; before being tightly stacked, network structures of PPy wrap the adsorption material powder; and the granular adsorbent is formed through sedimentation and stacking.

Abstract: Techniques for shared data prefetch are described. An exemplary instruction for shared data prefetch includes at least one field for an opcode, at least one field for a source operand to provide a memory address at least a byte of data, wherein the opcode is to indicate that circuitry is to fetch of a line of data from memory at the provided address that contains the byte specified with the source operand and store that byte in at least a cache local to a requester, wherein the byte of data is to be stored in a shared state.

Abstract: A spur dike type fishway inlet includes an upstream flow block wall, an extra water supply nozzle, and an artificial fish reef. The upstream flow block wall is arranged upstream of a fishway inlet; the starting end of the upstream flow block wall is connected with the upstream side wall of the fishway inlet through a connecting shaft and a hydraulic strut. The extra water supply nozzle is installed in the fishway inlet and is connected to the upstream of a power station through a pipeline to directly supply water to a high water head. The artificial reef is set up within the shielding range of the upstream flow block wall. A device for luring the fish by adopting fish target keeping behavior is provided.

Abstract: A micro-nano particle detection device and method are disclosed. The device includes a sample chamber and at least two measurement chambers, where at least one through hole is formed between each measurement chamber and the sample chamber, each measurement chamber is communicated with the sample chamber only through the through hole, a common electrode is arranged in the sample chamber, a measurement electrode is arranged in each measurement chamber respectively, a first end of the sample chamber is provided with a first liquid driving device, and the common electrode is grounded.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a gate structure on the substrate, respectively forming an epitaxial layer on both sides of the gate structure, and performing a pre-amorphization doping step on the substrate. After the pre-amorphization doping step, a defect is generated in the epitaxial layer, an outer spacer is formed beside the gate structure, and a chemical cleaning step is performed to remove a part of the epitaxial layer, and the defect in the epitaxial layer is removed.

Abstract: A board-to-board connector assembly includes: a plug connector having: a second body having a second slot and a second sidewall; and third metal members; and a socket connector having: a first body having an island, a first slot, and a first sidewall; and first and second metal members. The first metal members are disposed in the first body and extend from a bottom of the first sidewall to the island through the first slot. The second metal members are disposed in the first body, and straddles and covers a portion of the first sidewall. The third metal members are disposed in the second body, and straddle and cover a portion of the second sidewall. When the connectors are mated, the second sidewall is inserted into the first slot, the island is inserted into the second slot, and the third metal members are pressed against the first and second metal members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bicyclic nucleocapsid inhibitor and the use of the same as a drug in the treatment of hepatitis B. In particular, disclosed is a compound having a structure shown by the following formula (A1): or a stereoisomer or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, or a solvate thereof, that can be used as an HBV inhibitor, wherein the definition of each group is as described in detail in the description. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound and the use of the same in the treatment of hepatitis B.

Abstract: Provided are a defrosting control device, an air conditioner and a defrosting control method therefor. The device includes an airbag device, wherein the airbag device includes a mounting support (1), an airbag (2) and an inflation mechanism. When an air conditioner to be controlled enters a defrosting mode, the inflation mechanism inflates the airbag (2) such that same forms an airbag layer to isolate an outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner to be controlled from flowing air outside the outdoor heat exchanger. The defrosting control device can achieve the beneficial effects of a small defrosting heat loss, a good defrosting effect and a good user experience.

Abstract: A linear prediction coding (LPC) parameter coding method is provided. The method includes: determining a reference LPC parameter from a plurality of LPC parameters, performing direct coding on the reference LPC parameter, and performing reference coding on a non-reference LPC parameter based on the determined LPC parameter. The method includes: obtaining a direct coding result of the reference LPC parameter and determining a residual coding result of the non-reference LPC parameter.

Abstract: An audio signal encoding method includes obtaining a current frame of an audio signal, where the current frame includes a high frequency band signal and a low frequency band signal; obtaining a parameter of bandwidth extension of the current frame based on the high frequency band signal, the low frequency band signal, and configuration information of the bandwidth extension; obtaining tile information, where the tile information indicates a first frequency range in which tonal component detection needs to be performed on the high frequency band signal; performing tonal component detection in the first frequency range to obtain information about a tonal component of the high frequency band signal; and performing bitstream multiplexing on the parameter of the bandwidth extension and the information of the tonal component to obtain a payload bitstream.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for playing a video. The method comprises: in the process of playing a video, displaying a first subtitle in a subtitle component displayed in a playback interface of the video, and playing a first audio corresponding to the first subtitle; in response to a first trigger operation of a user on the subtitle component, displaying a first pop-up window, the first pop-up window being used to switch display of the first subtitle to the second subtitle; in response to a second trigger operation of the user on the first pop-up window, switching to display the second subtitle in the subtitle component, and playing a second audio corresponding to the second subtitle. The video playback method and device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the issues that users cannot understand subtitles and audios in the process of watching videos, thereby improving the users' experience.

Abstract: An audio signal coding method is provided that includes: obtaining a current frame of an audio signal; obtaining a coding parameter based on a power spectrum ratio of a current frequency in a current frequency area of at least a part of signals of the current frame, where the coding parameter indicates tonal component information of the at least a part of signals, the tonal component information includes at least one of location information of a tonal component, quantity information of tonal components, amplitude information of the tonal component, or energy information of the tonal component, and the power spectrum ratio of the current frequency is a ratio of a value of a power spectrum of the current frequency to a mean value of power spectrums of the current frequency area; and performing bitstream multiplexing on the coding parameter to obtain a coded bitstream.

Abstract: A method and a system for calculating a focusing parameter of a binocular stereo camera, and an intelligent terminal are provided. The method includes: calculating a lower limit value and an upper limit value of a distance measurement range; acquiring a depth-of-field range in accordance with the lower limit value and the upper limit value; calculating a maximum value and a minimum value of an image distance gain corresponding to a real object distance within the depth-of-field range, and calculating an optimal image distance gain in accordance with the maximum value and the minimum value; acquiring an optimal object distance of a focused target in accordance with the optimal image distance gain; and calculating an optimal size of the focused target in accordance with the optimal object distance.

Abstract: An antenna assembly includes a column substrate having a plurality of sides. The column substrate defines a cavity extending from a first end of the column substrate to a second end of the column substrate. The antenna assembly includes a monopole antenna disposed within the cavity. The monopole antenna is configured to communicate over a first frequency band ranging from about 5000 Megahertz to about 5900 Megahertz. The antenna assembly includes a circularly polarized antenna. The circularly polarized antenna includes a plurality of isolated magnetic dipole elements. Each of the isolated magnetic dipole elements is coupled to a different side of the column substrate. The circularly polarized antenna is configured to communicate over a second frequency band and a third frequency band. The second frequency band ranges from about 1560 Megahertz to about 1620 Megahertz. The third frequency band ranges from about 2400 Megahertz to about 2500 Megahertz.

Abstract: A method for measuring the concentration of a micro/nano particle, including: allowing the to-be-measured micro/nano particle to bind with one or more kinds of marker to form a new particle, the new particle having a change in at least one of particle size, charge state, and particle morphology compared with the to-be-measured micro/nano particle or the marker; measuring the particle size, charge state, or particle morphology of the new particle and the to-be-measured micro/nano particle or the marker, and counting the new particle and the to-be-measured micro/nano particle or the marker respectively to obtain their respective count results, and, on the basis of the count results, calculating the concentration of the to-be-measured micro/nano particle bound with the marker. The method of the present application has the advantages of high measurement accuracy, low measurement limit, and stability of chemical reagents.

Abstract: A method for automatically braking a commercial vehicle includes: providing a plurality of ultrasonic radars on a front vehicle body of a target commercial vehicle, the ultrasonic radars being configured to detect a region before the target commercial vehicle in a gapless manner, an active speed range being set for each ultrasonic radar; acquiring a current speed of the target commercial vehicle in real time and calculating a safe distance for each ultrasonic radar in accordance with the current speed; and detecting whether there is an obstacle within the safe distance in real time, and when there is the obstacle within the safe distance, transmitting a decelerating or braking instruction to an execution system of the target commercial vehicle.