Abstract: The invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a gate structure on the substrate, respectively forming an epitaxial layer on both sides of the gate structure, and performing a pre-amorphization doping step on the substrate. After the pre-amorphization doping step, a defect is generated in the epitaxial layer, an outer spacer is formed beside the gate structure, and a chemical cleaning step is performed to remove a part of the epitaxial layer, and the defect in the epitaxial layer is removed.

Abstract: A board-to-board connector assembly includes: a plug connector having: a second body having a second slot and a second sidewall; and third metal members; and a socket connector having: a first body having an island, a first slot, and a first sidewall; and first and second metal members. The first metal members are disposed in the first body and extend from a bottom of the first sidewall to the island through the first slot. The second metal members are disposed in the first body, and straddles and covers a portion of the first sidewall. The third metal members are disposed in the second body, and straddle and cover a portion of the second sidewall. When the connectors are mated, the second sidewall is inserted into the first slot, the island is inserted into the second slot, and the third metal members are pressed against the first and second metal members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bicyclic nucleocapsid inhibitor and the use of the same as a drug in the treatment of hepatitis B. In particular, disclosed is a compound having a structure shown by the following formula (A1): or a stereoisomer or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, or a solvate thereof, that can be used as an HBV inhibitor, wherein the definition of each group is as described in detail in the description. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound and the use of the same in the treatment of hepatitis B.

Abstract: Provided are a defrosting control device, an air conditioner and a defrosting control method therefor. The device includes an airbag device, wherein the airbag device includes a mounting support (1), an airbag (2) and an inflation mechanism. When an air conditioner to be controlled enters a defrosting mode, the inflation mechanism inflates the airbag (2) such that same forms an airbag layer to isolate an outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner to be controlled from flowing air outside the outdoor heat exchanger. The defrosting control device can achieve the beneficial effects of a small defrosting heat loss, a good defrosting effect and a good user experience.

Abstract: A linear prediction coding (LPC) parameter coding method is provided. The method includes: determining a reference LPC parameter from a plurality of LPC parameters, performing direct coding on the reference LPC parameter, and performing reference coding on a non-reference LPC parameter based on the determined LPC parameter. The method includes: obtaining a direct coding result of the reference LPC parameter and determining a residual coding result of the non-reference LPC parameter.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for playing a video. The method comprises: in the process of playing a video, displaying a first subtitle in a subtitle component displayed in a playback interface of the video, and playing a first audio corresponding to the first subtitle; in response to a first trigger operation of a user on the subtitle component, displaying a first pop-up window, the first pop-up window being used to switch display of the first subtitle to the second subtitle; in response to a second trigger operation of the user on the first pop-up window, switching to display the second subtitle in the subtitle component, and playing a second audio corresponding to the second subtitle. The video playback method and device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the issues that users cannot understand subtitles and audios in the process of watching videos, thereby improving the users' experience.

Abstract: An audio signal encoding method includes obtaining a current frame of an audio signal, where the current frame includes a high frequency band signal and a low frequency band signal; obtaining a parameter of bandwidth extension of the current frame based on the high frequency band signal, the low frequency band signal, and configuration information of the bandwidth extension; obtaining tile information, where the tile information indicates a first frequency range in which tonal component detection needs to be performed on the high frequency band signal; performing tonal component detection in the first frequency range to obtain information about a tonal component of the high frequency band signal; and performing bitstream multiplexing on the parameter of the bandwidth extension and the information of the tonal component to obtain a payload bitstream.

Abstract: An audio signal coding method is provided that includes: obtaining a current frame of an audio signal; obtaining a coding parameter based on a power spectrum ratio of a current frequency in a current frequency area of at least a part of signals of the current frame, where the coding parameter indicates tonal component information of the at least a part of signals, the tonal component information includes at least one of location information of a tonal component, quantity information of tonal components, amplitude information of the tonal component, or energy information of the tonal component, and the power spectrum ratio of the current frequency is a ratio of a value of a power spectrum of the current frequency to a mean value of power spectrums of the current frequency area; and performing bitstream multiplexing on the coding parameter to obtain a coded bitstream.

Abstract: A method and a system for calculating a focusing parameter of a binocular stereo camera, and an intelligent terminal are provided. The method includes: calculating a lower limit value and an upper limit value of a distance measurement range; acquiring a depth-of-field range in accordance with the lower limit value and the upper limit value; calculating a maximum value and a minimum value of an image distance gain corresponding to a real object distance within the depth-of-field range, and calculating an optimal image distance gain in accordance with the maximum value and the minimum value; acquiring an optimal object distance of a focused target in accordance with the optimal image distance gain; and calculating an optimal size of the focused target in accordance with the optimal object distance.

Abstract: An antenna assembly includes a column substrate having a plurality of sides. The column substrate defines a cavity extending from a first end of the column substrate to a second end of the column substrate. The antenna assembly includes a monopole antenna disposed within the cavity. The monopole antenna is configured to communicate over a first frequency band ranging from about 5000 Megahertz to about 5900 Megahertz. The antenna assembly includes a circularly polarized antenna. The circularly polarized antenna includes a plurality of isolated magnetic dipole elements. Each of the isolated magnetic dipole elements is coupled to a different side of the column substrate. The circularly polarized antenna is configured to communicate over a second frequency band and a third frequency band. The second frequency band ranges from about 1560 Megahertz to about 1620 Megahertz. The third frequency band ranges from about 2400 Megahertz to about 2500 Megahertz.

Abstract: A method for measuring the concentration of a micro/nano particle, including: allowing the to-be-measured micro/nano particle to bind with one or more kinds of marker to form a new particle, the new particle having a change in at least one of particle size, charge state, and particle morphology compared with the to-be-measured micro/nano particle or the marker; measuring the particle size, charge state, or particle morphology of the new particle and the to-be-measured micro/nano particle or the marker, and counting the new particle and the to-be-measured micro/nano particle or the marker respectively to obtain their respective count results, and, on the basis of the count results, calculating the concentration of the to-be-measured micro/nano particle bound with the marker. The method of the present application has the advantages of high measurement accuracy, low measurement limit, and stability of chemical reagents.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and it particularly relates to a left-handed bicyclic morpholine and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition and use thereof in the preparation of medicaments for preventing and/or treating liver diseases and the like.

Abstract: A method for automatically braking a commercial vehicle includes: providing a plurality of ultrasonic radars on a front vehicle body of a target commercial vehicle, the ultrasonic radars being configured to detect a region before the target commercial vehicle in a gapless manner, an active speed range being set for each ultrasonic radar; acquiring a current speed of the target commercial vehicle in real time and calculating a safe distance for each ultrasonic radar in accordance with the current speed; and detecting whether there is an obstacle within the safe distance in real time, and when there is the obstacle within the safe distance, transmitting a decelerating or braking instruction to an execution system of the target commercial vehicle.

Abstract: Examples herein relate to checkpoint replication and copying of updated checkpoint data. For example, a memory controller coupled to a memory can receive a write request with an associated address to write or update checkpoint data and track updates to checkpoint data based on at least two levels of memory region sizes. A first level is associated with a larger memory region size than a memory region size associated with the second level. In some examples, the first level is a cache-line memory region size and the second level is a page memory region size. Updates to the checkpoint data can be tracked at the second level unless an update was previously tracked at the first level. Reduced amounts of updated checkpoint data can be transmitted during a checkpoint replication by using multiple region size trackers.

Abstract: A method for detecting a trace protein in a sample system, comprising: providing a primary antibody-modified immunomagnetic bead and a secondary antibody-modified nanoparticle for a to-be-detected protein; mixing and incubating the primary antibody-modified immunomagnetic bead and the secondary antibody-modified nanoparticle with a sample system containing the to-be-detected protein, so as to form a complex having a double-antibody sandwich structure; and allowing the complex to pass through a micro-nano pore device in the form of a single particle and trigger an electrical pulse signal, analyzing the electrical pulse signal to obtain a charge state or a volume/mass state of the complex, and calculating, according to the charge state or the volume/mass state, the amount of the to-be-detected protein in the sample system.

Abstract: An array substrate has a plurality of sub-pixel regions. The array substrate includes: a substrate; a first transistor and a second transistor that are disposed on a side of the substrate and located in each sub-pixel region; and a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode that are disposed on the side of the substrate and located in the sub-pixel region. The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are insulated from each other; the first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first transistor, and the second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the second transistor.

Abstract: Provided is a selective JAK kinase selective inhibitor and a preparation method and the use thereof. In particular, provided is a compound having the structure as shown in chemical formula (I) as a JAK kinase inhibitor or a stereoisomer or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a memory controller to interface with a multi-level memory, where, an upper level of the multi-level memory is to act as a cache for a lower level of the multi-level memory. The memory controller has circuitry to determine: i) an original address of a slot in the upper level of memory from an address of a memory request in a direct mapped fashion; ii) a miss in the cache for the request because the slot is pinned with data from another address that competes with the address; iii) a partner slot of the slot in the cache in response to the miss; iv) whether there is a hit or miss in the partner slot in the cache for the request.

Abstract: The invention relates to an internal cyclic sulphiamidine amide-aryl amide compound and a use thereof for treating hepatitis B. Specifically, disclosed is a compound that may act as an HBV replication inhibitor and that has a structure represented by chemical formula (L), or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a solvent thereof. See the description for detailed definitions of each group. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound and a use thereof for treating hepatitis B.

Abstract: An aromatic heterocyclic compound having a tricyclic structure and a preparation method therefor and application thereof, and in particular, a compound as shown in formula I, or an optical isomer, a hydrate, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound shown in formula I may be used to treat diseases associated with a PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway.