Display device
A display device including a first pixel, a second pixel, and a control unit is provided. The first and second pixels are coupled to a data line. The control unit generates a first original image signal and a second original image signal required by the first and second pixels in a frame time according to an analog image and generates a first output image signal and a second output image signal according to the difference between the first and second original image signals. In the frame time, the control unit sequentially provides the first and second output image signals to the first and second pixels via the data line.
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This Application claims priority of China Patent Application No. 201510577707.3, filed on Sep. 11, 2015, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONField of the Invention
The invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to a display device.
Description of the Related Art
Flat panel displays are widely used because they possess such favorable advantages as having a thin profile, light weigh, and low radiation. Generally, each display comprises various pixels. The color of each pixel can be controlled according to scan lines, which are horizontally extended, and data lines, which are vertically extended. However, the lengths of the data lines of the display increase as the size of the display increases. Therefore, the equivalent impedances of the data lines are increased. When one data line transmits the same data signals to different pixels, the different pixels may display different colors and cause low display quality .
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with an embodiment, a display device comprises a first pixel, a second pixel, and a control unit. The first and second pixels are coupled to a data line. The control unit generates a first original image signal and a second original image signal required by the first and second pixels in a frame time according to an analog image and generates a first output image signal and a second output image signal according to the difference between the first and second original image signals. In the frame time, the control unit sequentially provides the first and second output image signals to the first and second pixels via the data line.
A control method for a display panel device is provided. The display panel comprises a data line, a first pixel, and a second pixel. The first and second pixels are coupled to the data line. An exemplary embodiment of a control method for a display panel is described in the following. A first original image signal and a second original image signal required by the first and second pixels in a frame time are generated according to an analog image. A first output image signal and a second output image signal are generated according to the difference between the first and second original image signals. The first output image signal is first provided to the first pixel and then the second output image signal is provided to the second pixel via the data line in the frame time.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be more fully understood by referring to the following detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
The display panel 110 comprises a plurality of scanlines SL1˜SLn, a plurality of data lines DL1˜DLm, and a plurality of pixels. Each pixel is coupled to a corresponding scan line and a corresponding data line, receives the data signal transmitting by the corresponding data line according to the scan signal transmitting by the corresponding scan line, and then displays a corresponding color according to the data signal. In a frame time, each scan line is activated one time so that each pixel receives the corresponding data signal. In the next frame time, each scan line is activated again and each pixel receives a new data signal. For brevity,
In the present invention, the arrangement of the pixels is not limited. In this embodiment, the pixels P1 and P2 are coupled to the same data line DL1 and coupled to different scan lines, such as SL1 and SL2, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the pixels P1 and P2 may be coupled to different data lines, or they may be coupled to the same scan line. In some embodiments, the scan line coupled to the first pixel is not the neighbor of the scan line coupled to the second pixel. In other words, at least one scan line is disposed between one scan line coupled to the first pixel and another scan line coupled to the second pixel.
In
The control unit 120 generates a plurality of original image signals SDC1˜SDCz according to an analog image SAC, wherein the original image signals SDC1˜SDCz are the data signals required by all of the pixels of the display panel 110 in a frame time. In one embodiment, the original image signals SDC1˜SDCz, are gray levels. To compensate for the delay effect caused by the equivalent impedances of the data lines, the control unit 120 adjusts the original image signals SDC1˜SDCz to generate output image signals SDA1˜SDAm.
For example, the control unit 120 generates the output image signals SDA1 and SDA2 according to the difference between the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp among the original image signals SDC1˜SDCz, wherein the original image signal SDC1 is a gray level for the pixel P1 and the original image signal SDCp is a gray level for the pixel P2 in a frame time. Then, the control unit 120 sequentially provides the output image signal SDA1 to the pixel P1 and the output image signal SDA2 to the pixel P2 via the data line DL1 in the frame time. In other words, the time when the pixel P1 receives the output image signal SDA1 is earlier than the time when the pixel P2 receives the output image signal SDA2. In one embodiment, the output image signals SDA1 and SDA2 are gray levels.
The invention does not limit how the control unit 120 utilizes the difference between the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp to generate the output image signals SDA1 and SDA2. In one embodiment, when the difference between the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp is higher than a pre-determined value, the control unit 120 adjusts at least one of the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp to generate the output image signals SDA1 and SDA2. In one embodiment, the control unit 120 only adjusts the original image signal SDC1 to generate an adjusted result, serves the adjusted result as the output image signal SDA1, and serves the original image signal SDCp as the output image signal SDA2. In another embodiment, the control unit 120 adjusts the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp and serves the adjusted results as the output image signals SDA1 and SDA2.
However, when the difference between the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp is not higher than the pre-determined value, the control unit 120 does not adjust the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp and directly serves the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp as the output image signals SDA1 and SDA2. In other embodiments, the control unit 120 suitably adjusts at least one of the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp according to the difference between the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp and utilizes the same data line to sequentially output the adjusted results to the pixels P1 and P2.
However, the difference between the gray levels for the pixels P2 and P3 is large such that the control unit 120 adjusts the gray level for the pixel P3. In this case, the gray level for each pixel (e.g. P3) is changed according to the gray level for the previous pixel (e.g. P2), but the disclosure is not limited. In other embodiments, the gray level for eachpixel (e.g. P2) is also changed according to the gray level for the next pixel (e.g. P3).
For example, refer to
In the present invention, the adjusted range of the gray level is not limited. In this embodiment, the difference of the original gray levels between the pixels P1 and P2 is the same as the difference of the original gray levels between the pixels P2 and P3. Therefore, the adjusted range of the gray level for the pixel P2 is the same as the adjusted range of the gray level for the pixel P3, however, without limitation to the present invention. In some embodiments, the adjusted range of the gray level relates to the position of the pixel on a display panel.
Assume that the original gray levels for the pixels P1, P3, P5, P7, and P9 are 64, and the original gray levels for the pixels P2, P4, P6, P8, and P10 are 128. The difference of the original gray levels between the pixels P1 and P2 is higher than a pre-determined value (e.g. 8 or 24), the output gray level for the pixel P2 is increased from 128 to 138. Refer to
Refer to
Then, refer to
In some embodiments, the pixels P1˜P8 sequentially receive the data signals. Assume that the pixels P1, P2, P7, and P8 are referred to as a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel and a fourth pixel. As shown in
The invention does not limit how the control unit 120 utilizes the difference between the original gray levels for two pixels to adjust the original gray levels. In one embodiment, the control unit 120 stores a look-up table describing the relationships between the differences of the gray levels and the adjustment ranges of the gray levels. The control unit 120 finds the corresponding adjustment range from the look-up table according to the difference between the original gray levels for the pixels. The control unit 120 adjusts the corresponding original gray levels for the pixels according to the adjustment range with the look-up table and then provides the new gray level to the corresponding pixel. Since the image signal received by each pixel relates to the image signal received by the previous pixel, the distortion effect of the image signal can be improved.
Refer to
The determining device 122 generates the output image signals SDA1˜SDAm according to the original image signals SDC1˜SDCz. For example, the determining device 122 adjusts at least one of the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp according to the signal difference between the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp. In one embodiment, the determining device 122 only adjusts the original image signal SDC1 or SDC2 to generate an adjusted result and serves the adjusted result as the output image signal SDA1 or SDA2. In this case, the determining device 122 directly serves the original image signal SDC2 or SDC1 as the output image signal SDA2 or SDA1. In other embodiments, the determining device 122 adjusts the original image signals SDC1 and SDCp. In one embodiment, the determining device 122 is integrated into the video board 121.
The timing controller 123 generates a horizontal synchronization signal SH and a vertical synchronization signal SV. The gate driver 124 asserts the scan lines SL1˜SLn according to the horizontal synchronization signal SH. The source driver 125 outputs the output image signal SDA1 to the pixel P1 and outputs the output image signal SDA2 to the pixel P2 according to the vertical synchronization signal SV. In one embodiment, the determining device 122 is integrated into the source driver.
In
In
In
In
In the same frame time, the gray level of each pixel relates to the gray level of the previous pixel. Therefore, the color shift effect and the bright-dark streak effect caused by data distortion caused by the long data lines can be compensated for, to improve the quality of the display panel. In one embodiment, even if the original image signal for a column of the pixels arranged along vertical direction is set to a fixed value, such as the gray level 64, the gray level actually received by the column of the pixels is different from the original image signal.
Taking
First, a first original image signal and a second original image signal are generated according to an analog image (step S710). In this embodiment, the first and second original image signals are the data signals for the first and second pixels in a frame time. In one embodiment, the first and second original image signals are gray levels. In the frame time, each scan line in the display panel is asserted one time.
A first output image signal and a second output image signal are generated according to the difference between the first and second original image signals (step S720). The invention does not limit how step S720 generates two output image signals according to the difference between two original image signals. In one embodiment, when the first original image signal is higher than the second original image signal, to subtract a first value from the second original image signal to generate the second output image signal. However, when the first original image signal is less than the second original image signal, to add a second value to the second original image signal to generate the second output image signal.
The invention does not limit the first and second values. In one embodiment, when the differences between the first pixel and the second pixel in the two situations are different, the first and second values are different, too. In other embodiments, the first value is equal to the second value. In another embodiment, when the two differences are within the same pre-determined range, such as gray levels 50˜80, the first value is equal to the second value.
In other embodiments, when the difference between the first and second original image signals is higher than a pre-determined value, the first and second original image signals are adjusted and the adjusted results are served as the first and second output image signals. However, when the difference between the first and second original image signals is not higher than the pre-determined value, the first and second original image signals do not be adjusted and the first and second original image signals are served as the first and second output image signals.
In the frame time, the same data line is utilized to output the first output image signal to the first pixel and then output the second output image signal to the second pixel (step S730). In one embodiment, the first pixel displays a first color according to the first output image signal. The second pixel displays a second color according to the second output image signal. The first color may be the same as or different from the second color. In another embodiment, the time when the first pixel receives the first output image signal is earlier than the time when the second pixel receives the second output image signal.
In some embodiments, step S720 further generates a third output image signal and a fourth output image signal according to the difference between a third original image signal and a fourth original image signal. In this case, step S730 utilizes the same data line to provide the third output image signal to a third pixel and then provides the fourth output image signal to a fourth pixel in the frame time. In this embodiment, the first to fourth pixels are coupled to the same data line. In one embodiment, step S730 sequentially provides the first and second output image signals to the first and second pixels in a first period of the frame time and provides the third and fourth output image signals to the third and fourth pixels in a second period of the frame time. In this embodiment, the first period is before the second period.
Since the generation method for the third and fourth output image signals is the same as the generation method for the first and second output image signals, the description of the generation method for the third and fourth output image signals is omitted. In one embodiment, even if the difference between the third and fourth original image signals is the same as the difference between the first and second original image signals, the adjustment range for the third and fourth output image signals is different from the adjustment range for the first and second output image signals.
For example, if the distance between the third and fourth pixels and an external control unit configured to provide output image signals is longer than the distance between the first and second pixels and the external control unit, the adjustment range for the third and fourth original image signals for the third and fourth pixels is larger than the adjustment range for the first and second original image signals for the first and second pixels. In one embodiment, the second original image signal is equal to the fourth original image signal. Since the image signal received by each pixel relates to the image signal received by the previous pixel, the color shift effect and the bright-dark streak effect caused by the equivalent impedances of the data lines.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should be understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
Claims
1. A display device, comprising:
- a first pixel;
- a second pixel, wherein the first and second pixels are coupled to a data line; and
- a control unit generating a first original image signal and a second original image signal required by the first and second pixels in a frame time according to an analog image and generating a first output image signal and a second output image signal according to a difference between the first and second original image signals,
- wherein in the frame time, the control unit sequentially provides the first and second output image signals to the first and second pixels via the data line,
- wherein the control unit comprises:
- a video board comprising a first input receiving an analog image and a first output outputting the first and second original image signals;
- a determining device comprising a second input receiving the first and second original image signals and a second output outputting the first and second output image signals;
- a timing controller generating a horizontal synchronization signal and a vertical synchronization signal;
- a gate driver generating a plurality of scan signals according to the horizontal synchronization signal; and
- a source driver outputting the first and second output image signals according to the vertical synchronization signal,
- wherein when the difference between the first and second original image signals is higher than a pre-determined value, the control unit adjusts the first or second original image signal and generates the first and second output image signals, and when the difference between the first and second original image signals is not higher than the pre-determined value, the control unit does not adjust the first and second original image signals, and the first and second original image signals are the same as the first and second output image signal respectively.
2. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit outputs the first output image signal to the first pixel and then outputs the second output image signal to the second pixel.
3. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first pixel is disposed on a first side of the data line, the second pixel is disposed on a second side of the data line, and the first side is opposite to the second side.
4. The display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the display device further comprises a plurality of pixels, the data line is coupled to a first group of the pixels and a second group of pixels, the first group is disposed on the first side, and the second group is disposed on the second side.
5. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first pixel is disposed on a first side of the data line, the second pixel is disposed on a second side of the data line, and the first side is opposite to the second side, wherein the first pixel is coupled to a first scan line, the second pixel is coupled to a second scan line which is neighboring the first scan line, and the first and second pixels are disposed between the first and second scan lines.
6. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit generates a third output image signal and a fourth output image signal according to a difference between a third original image signal and a fourth original image signal, and the control unit sequentially outputs the third output image signal to a third pixel and outputs the fourth output image signal to a fourth pixel via the data line,
- wherein when the third original image signal is the same as the first original image signal and the fourth original image signal is the same as the second original image signal, the fourth output image signal is different from the second output image signal.
7. A control method applied in a display panel comprising a data line, a first pixel, and a second pixel, wherein the first and second pixels are coupled to the data line, comprising:
- generating a first original image signal and a second original image signal required by the first and second pixels in a frame time according to an analog image;
- generating a first output image signal and a second output image signal according to a difference between the first and second original image signals; and
- sequentially providing the first output image signal to the first pixel and providing the second output image signal to the second pixel via the data line in the frame time,
- wherein the step of generating the first and second output image signals according to the difference between the first and second original image signals comprises:
- judging the difference between the first and second original image signals, wherein when the difference between the first and second original image signals is higher than a pre-determined value, the first or second original image signal is adjusted to generate the first and second output image signals, and when the difference between the first and second original image signals is not higher than the pre-determined value, the first and second original image signals are the same as the first and second output image signals.
8. The control method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:
- generating a third output image signal and a fourth output image signal according to a difference between a third original image signal and a fourth original image signal; and
- sequentially outputting the third output image signal to a third pixel and outputting the fourth output image signal to a fourth pixel via the data line in the frame time,
- wherein the data line sequentially provides the first output image signal to the first pixel, provides the second output image signal to the second pixel, provides the third output image signal to the third pixel, and then provides the fourth output image signal to the fourth pixel, and
- wherein when the third original image signal is the same as the first original image signal and the fourth original image signal is the same as the second original image signal, the fourth output image signal is different from the second output image signal.
20030067458 | April 10, 2003 | Anzai |
20120044275 | February 23, 2012 | Kobayashi |
Type: Grant
Filed: Jun 16, 2016
Date of Patent: Aug 7, 2018
Patent Publication Number: 20170076652
Assignee: INNOLUX CORPORATION (Miao-Li County)
Inventors: Li-Jin Wang (Miao-Li County), Yao-Lien Hsieh (Miao-Li County), Chan-Feng Chiu (Miao-Li County), Chung-Yi Wang (Miao-Li County)
Primary Examiner: Joseph Haley
Application Number: 15/184,561
International Classification: G09G 3/20 (20060101);