Content converter portal
A system including a data network for providing Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) data to wireless terminals from a selection of content servers connected to the data network through a plurality of WAP gateways connected to the data network includes a content converter accessible as a centralized network resource. Characteristics of each wireless terminal and preferences of the user of each wireless terminal are uploaded to the central content converter and stored there. Content provided by a content server is routed through the data network to the central converter for adjustment according to the stored characteristics and preferences, and further routed through the data network to a particular wireless terminal.
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to wireless devices connected to the Internet, and particularly to conversion of content among a variety of wireless devices connected via the Internet to a wide variety of content providers.
2. Description of the Related Art
As wireless communication devices become more common and become adapted for data communication as well as voice communication, Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) has been specified for data applications by leading telecom and software vendors. A goal of the WAP specification has been to create an open standard that will enable creation of value-added services that can be used with wireless terminals and with server products from various vendors.
The WAP specification defines a set of content formats that are used in creation of the wireless services. In principle, WAP enables content conversion from existing Internet content formats to WAP-defined content formats. Also, since WAP is intended to be an open specification, in principle it ensures that content written according to its specifications will be usable on various terminal types from various manufacturers.
However, it has been found that in practice it is very difficult to ensure usability of services when content is converted among various formats and as various terminals implement browser characteristics in different ways. Thus, difficulties arise from differences among the capabilities of various languages used in content creation, and differences among various types of mobile terminals (e.g., different screen sizes and layouts, input methods, processing capabilities, etc.). Furthermore, a user might prefer individual or idiosyncratic variations in content format.
There is thus a need to adjust conversion of content according to a user's terminal type and according to the user's individual preferences.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn a system comprising a data network with at least one content server and at least one gateway connected to it and including a mobile telephone network for communicating between mobile terminals and the gateway, the invention provides a content converter accessible to the network and a method of routing data content through the content converter where it is adjusted according to previously uploaded indications of characteristics of a mobile terminal and then forwarded to a gateway for forwarding to the mobile terminal.
In an aspect of the invention, data content is in WAP format.
In another aspect of the invention, the data network is a wide-area network (WAN).
In another aspect of the invention, the data network is the Internet.
In another aspect of the invention, content is further adjusted according to previously uploaded indications of user preferences.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention, for which reference should be made to the appended claims. It should be further understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and that, unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to conceptually illustrate the structures and procedures described herein.
In the drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote similar elements:
Another particular mobile terminal 100-2 is making use of the present invention. The content flow according to the present invention is also shown in
The user of mobile terminal 100-2 requests content from content provider 300-2. The requested content is forwarded from content provider 300-2 via Internet 20 to central content converter 400. The content is nominally in a form which might produce an intelligible display on user terminal 100-2, but as previously noted the particular characteristics of some terminals may not be cooperative. Also, the user may prefer a format other than that preordained in the content. Central content converter 400 adjusts the content according to the profile of terminal characteristics 102-2 stored in database 402, and according to the profile of user preferences 104-2 stored in database 404, and forwards the content through Internet 20 to WAP provider 210-2, which in turn forwards the content through the wireless telephone network 10 to user terminal 100-2.
The present invention permits vendors to introduce new forms of content with no need to distribute appropriate conversion programs to a plurality of WAP servers. The conversion can simply be incorporated into central content converter 400.
Thus, while there have been shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims
1. Apparatus for providing data services to mobile devices in a system comprising a data network, at least one content server accessible via the data network, at least one gateway for accessing the data network, a mobile telephone network for communicating between the mobile devices and said at least one gateway, and a content converter separate from the at least one gateway, separate from the at least one content server, and connected to the data network, the apparatus comprising:
- a data store associated with the content converter for storing indications of the characteristics of each terminal device;
- receiving means at the content converter for receiving content for a particular mobile terminal from said at least one content server, said at least one content server being connected to the data network so that said content converter is directly accessible by said at least one content server through the data network bypassing said at least one gateway;
- logic for adjusting content for the particular mobile terminal in the content converter according to the stored characteristics of the mobile terminal; and
- sending means for routing the adjusted content through the data network to said at least one gateway for forwarding to said particular mobile terminal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the content is in wireless application protocol (WAP) format.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the data network is a wide-area network (WAN).
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the WAN is the Internet.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data store further stores indications of preferences of the user of each terminal device, and wherein the logic adjusts content in accordance with stored preferences of the user.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the logic adjusts content in accordance with a preference currently entered by the user and stored.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the logic adjusts content in accordance with a preference previously stored and currently selected by the user.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said content converter is accessible directly through the data network as a network resource bypassing the at least one gateway.
9. A system for converting a mark-up language file into a format for presentation on a mobile terminal comprising:
- a content server connected to a wide area network (WAN) for transmitting a mark-up language file over said WAN;
- a content converter connected to said WAN for receiving the mark-up language file over said WAN from the content server, for converting said mark-up language file into a format appropriate for a mobile terminal, and for transmitting the converted mark-up language file over the WAN; and
- a gateway between the WAN and a mobile telephone network for receiving the converted mark-up language file from the content converter over the WAN and for transmitting the converted mark-up language file over the mobile telephone network to the mobile terminal;
- wherein said content converter is separate and distinct from said content server and from said gateway such that said content converter is directly accessible by said content server through said WAN bypassing said gateway; and
- wherein said content converter accesses a database storing the characteristics of the mobile terminal in order to convert the mark-up language file into a format appropriate for the mobile terminal.
10. A method for providing data services to mobile devices in a system comprising a data network, at least one content server accessible via the data network, at least one gateway for accessing the data network, a mobile telephone network for communicating between the mobile devices and said at least one gateway, and a content converter separate from the at least one gateway, separate from the at least one content server, and connected to the data network, said method comprising the steps of:
- storing, in the content converter, indications of the characteristics of each terminal device;
- receiving, at the content converter, content for a particular mobile terminal from said at least one content server directly through the data network, bypassing the at least one gateway;
- adjusting, at the content converter, the received content for the particular mobile terminal according to the stored characteristics of the particular mobile terminal; and
- sending the adjusted content from the content converter to the at least one gateway through the data network for forwarding to the particular mobile terminal.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of storing further comprises storing indications of user preferences for each terminal device and said step of adjusting further comprises adjusting the content in accordance with the stored preferences associated with the user of the particular mobile terminal.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the user enters the user preferences and the entered user preferences are stored in the content converter.
13. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of selecting by the user the user preferences to be used for said step of adjusting.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein the content is in wireless application protocol (WAP) format.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein the data network is a wide-area network (WAN).
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the WAN is the Internet.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Oct 30, 2000
Date of Patent: Sep 21, 2010
Assignee: Nokia Corporation (Espoo)
Inventor: Jukka Heiska (Helsinki)
Primary Examiner: Tammy T Nguyen
Attorney: Cohen Pontani Lieberman & Pavane LLP
Application Number: 09/699,863
International Classification: G06F 15/16 (20060101);