Ventilator for venting covers with improved air flow
Disclosed is an improved ventilator apparatus for covers. The apparatus comprises a dome section that is associated with a first ventilator plate on the outside of a vehicle cover. The Dome section extends through the vehicle cover where it is associated with a second ventilator plate. A nut is used to releaseably associate the component pieces together so that a portion of the vehicle cover is clamped between the first ventilator plate and the second ventilator plate. Both the first ventilator plate and second ventilator plate are interchangeable so that either plate may be used on the inside or outside of the cover.
This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 12/400,952, filed on Mar. 10, 2009, and claims priority to application Ser. No. 29/385,453, filed on Feb. 14, 2011, which claims priority to application Ser. No. 12/400,952, which claims priority to provisional application 61/059,757 filed on Jun. 7, 2008, and provisional application 61/035,345 filed on Mar. 10, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference for all that they disclose.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONEmbodiments of the present relate in general to the field of ventilator apparatus and in particular to ventilator apparatus adapted to be used with a vehicle cover for items such as boats, automobiles, and any other object that is protected from the elements by the covering. Other embodiments of the invention relate in general to the field of adjustable poles for supporting items such as tents, boat covers, and canvas covers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONRecreational vehicles such as boats and travel trailers are typically stored outdoors when not in use. Often, a cover is placed over the entire vehicle in order to protect it from elements of the weather such as rain, snow, sleet, ultraviolet rays, heat from direct sunlight, as well as dirt and dust from the outside air. In this regard, a simple cover is quite effective and yet an inexpensive alternative to indoor storage. In the prior art, the covers can comprise canvas, plastic and other generally non-porous materials. Obviously, a non-porous cover functions very well for its intended purpose. Neither dirt nor rain can penetrate the non-porous material and as a result the recreational vehicle is fairly well protected when not in use.
One problem with using a porous or non porous cover to protect a vehicle is moisture and mildew resulting from condensation and other sources. In a completely non porous cover, the condensation, in the form of moisture, is trapped inside the cover where it can penetrate every unsealed surface of the covered vehicle and every electrical, mechanical and fabric component in the vehicle. In a very real sense, the trapped moisture is more damaging than the vehicle being left uncovered. An uncovered vehicle can dry out, but a covered vehicle with moisture trapped therewithin does not dry out and the vehicle is constantly exposed to the moisture which over a shortened period of time can cause a significant amount of damage.
The newer, breathable prior art materials allow some of the trapped moisture to escape, but not completely. Even with the breathable materials, moisture remains trapped inside the cover for a longer period of time than it would if the cover were removed and the vehicle allowed to air dry. It is to be noted that the moisture problem is not necessarily exclusive to the outdoors. Indeed, indoor storage, for example, where the air is not conditioned or otherwise dry, can experience high humidity. In such an environment, the moist air can damage a covered object or vehicle by becoming trapped under the cover.
In a commonly owned U.S. Patent issued to Gridley (U.S. Pat. No. 6,938,631, incorporated by this reference for all that it discloses) on Sep. 6, 2005, the applicant disclosed a new apparatus for venting a cover covering a vehicle. Such ventilation apparatus was configured so that so that air can freely pass in and out of the space inside of the cover.
While the applicant's prior art ventilation apparatus works well for its intended purposes, novel improvements to the apparatus have been developed and are disclosed herein.
To prevent water from pooling up on top of a boat cover (for example), the cover is typically supported by a support structure such as a pole. Prior devices used to support boat covers require both hands to adjust the height of the pole by holding the pole with one hand and turning a thumb screw with the other. Such a prior art configurations are awkward, heavier than necessary and more complex to use than need be.
What is needed is a new light weight support structure that can be easily adjusted to the desired height and secured in place using one hand.
Another needed improvement for a cover support structure is remote operation. Crawling under a cover and manually extending an adjustable support structure can be quite annoying, especially at the end of a long day. What is needed is an adjustable support structure that can be extended from a remote location (remote from the support structure—e.g. the side of a boat away from a support pole).
Another needed improvement concerns electronic features. Covers can fail, the climate changes, and the location of the cover may change. As a result, the environment under a cover continually changes for many reasons. Some environmental conditions may be undesirable and need to be “corrected.” What is needed is a cover vent and/or support structure device that can monitor the cover and its environment to detect a predefined condition and perform a predefined task upon detection. Additional electronic features would include services such as tamper detection and theft detection.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONSome of the objects and advantages of the invention will now be set forth in the following description, while other objects and advantages of the invention may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
The inventive ventilation device comprises a component assembly including a dome member, a first ventilator plate, a second ventilator plate and a nut. A simple hole of a predetermined size is made in the cover material and the ventilation device is associated with such hole. When covering a vehicle, the ventilation apparatus may be used with a pole to raise the cover up and away from the vehicle surface to enhance the circulation of air.
The dome comprises a top section and a depending shaft section. With a first ventilator plate already associated with the dome's top section, the depending base is fitted into the hole in the cover so that a first cover surface (the “outside” surface of the cover) is associated with a surface of the first ventilator plate. Next, a second ventilator plate is associated with the depending base from underneath the cover so that a second side of the cover (the “inside” surface of the cover) is associates with a surface of the second ventilator plate. A nut is then threaded onto the shaft to clamp the cover between the ventilator plates.
Tightening of the nut is done by hand and when fully tightened the top and bottom ventilator plates form a secure association with each other and against the dome with the cover material firmly clasped between the ventilator plates.
One improvement of the design relates to making the first and second ventilator plates “universal” so that either type of plate may be used on either the “inside” or “outside”. Another improvement embodied by the present invention is to provide each ventilator plate with an improved clamping surface to better secure the ventilator to the cover.
It should be noted that the present invention allows air to past freely through the ventilator plates via aligned openings (vent holes) provided in the plates thereby ventilating the system. One improvement embodied by the present invention relates to reconfiguring the ventilator plate design to better enable the venturi affect caused by air moving across the vent holes thereby provide improved air flow between the “inside” and “outside” of the cover.
Some of the general objects of the invention are now briefly described. Broadly speaking, a principle object of the present invention is to provide an improved ventilator apparatus comprising a seam channel configured for receiving a cover seam to provide an even clamping force when installing the ventilator apparatus directly over a cover seam.
Another principle object of the invention is to provide an improved ventilator apparatus configured with ventilator plates designed to provide aerodynamics features that better enable the venturi effect caused by wind moving across the apparatus' vent holes (by either natural wind or when the vehicle is in tow) thereby improving air flow between the “inside” and “outside” environment.
Another general object of the present invention is to provide an improved ventilator apparatus comprising ventilator plates with clamping features that provide a more secure association between the ventilator plates and the vehicle cover.
It is a further general object of the present invention is to provide an improved ventilator apparatus comprising universal ventilator plates that may be used on either the “inside” or “outside” of the vehicle cover while providing protection from water entering through the vent holes and providing an improved venturi effect.
For the adjustable support structure, broadly speaking, a principle object is to provide an improved flip lock support apparatus having an adjustable height where such support structure is light weight and configured to be adjusted and secured using one hand.
Another principle object of the invention is to provide a flip lock cover support apparatus having two pole sections in a telescoping configuration that can be secured at a desired height using one hand.
Yet another general object of the invention is to provide for an improved cover ventilator comprising a gear configured to interface with the gear teeth associated with a support structure where the gear is configured to be remotely activated using a crank.
Still another general object of the invention is to provide a support structure configured for being associated with a cover ventilator where the support structure comprises a crank system for remotely adjusting the height of the support structure.
Another general object of the invention is to provide a support structure comprising a pneumatic operated telescoping pole that allows the height of the support structure to be remotely adjusted using an air source.
Another general object of the invention is to provide a ventilator and/or support structure that is associated with an electronic module configured to perform a predefined set of electronically controlled functions.
Additional objects and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the detailed description herein or will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reviewing the detailed description. Also, it should be further appreciated that modifications and variations to the specifically illustrated, referenced, and discussed steps, or features hereof may be practiced in various uses and embodiments of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, by virtue of the present reference thereto. Such variations may include, but are not limited to, substitution of equivalent steps, referenced or discussed, and the functional, operational, or positional reversal of various features, steps, parts, or the like. Still further, it is to be understood that different embodiments, as well as different presently preferred embodiments, of this invention may include various combinations or configurations of presently disclosed features or elements, or their equivalents (including combinations of features or parts or configurations thereof not expressly shown in the figures or stated in the detailed description).
A full and enabling description of the present subject matter, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Repeat use of reference characters throughout the present specification and appended drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present technology. Various objects, advantages, and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following discussion taken in conjunction with the drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSReference now will be made in detail to the embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are set forth below. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used on another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. Other objects, features, and aspects of the present invention are disclosed in or may be determined from the following detailed description. Repeat use of reference characters is intended to represent same or analogous features, elements or steps. It is to be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present discussion is a description of exemplary embodiments only, and is not intended as limiting the broader aspects of the present invention.
For the purposes of this document two or more items are “mechanically associated” by bringing them together or into relationship with each other in any number of ways including a direct or indirect physical connection that may be releasable (snaps, rivets, screws, bolts, etc.) and/or movable (rotating, pivoting, oscillating, etc.) Similarly, two or more items are “electrically associated” by bringing them together or into relationship with each other in any number of ways including: (a) a direct, indirect or inductive communication connection, and (b) a direct/indirect or inductive power connection. Additionally, while the drawings may illustrate various electronic components of a system connected by a single line, it will be appreciated that such lines may represent one or more signal paths, power connections, electrical connections and/or cables as required by the embodiment of interest.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The dome portion (12a) serves in general to prevent rain and other elements from entering the cover through the air vents defined by the ventilator plates described later. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the domed configuration aids in such function by placing the outer edges of the dome on a plane substantially level, or slightly lower or higher than the air vents. Consequently, the outer diameter of circular plate (18) of dome portion (12a) is preferably, but not necessarily equal to the outer diameter of the ventilator plates (14) and (16). Accordingly, the shape of dome portion (12a) and its outer diameter is to be consistent with its intended function and is well within the knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in this art. In addition, embodiments where circular plate (18) is replaced by other configurations (such as polygonal configurations) fall within the scope of the present invention. A square dome, for example, would prevent the ventilator from rolling when being stored.
Dome (12) further includes a shaft portion (12b) that extends downwardly from the center of circular plate (18). For the presently preferred embodiment, dome portion (12a) and shaft portion (12b) actually comprise a single member, i.e. dome (12). Shaft portion (12b) includes a blind axial opening (24) suitably sized to receive a stand-off pole (22) (see
The outer diameter of shaft portion (12b) includes a first-shaft-diameter (23a) and a larger second-shaft-diameter (23b) thereby defining a step or flanged surface (25) there between. In addition, one or more axial keys (26) extend along at least a portion the length of the smaller first-shaft-diameter (23a) of shaft portion (12b). Screw threads (27) are provided at the bottom of the smaller first-shaft-diameter (23a) configured for receiving nut (8). Both the threads and the axial keys may be integrally molded with shaft (12b). The function and characteristics of these features of shaft (12b) are further described below.
The slightly thicker center portion (21) of the circular plate (18) is provided to furnish extra strength to the dome in the event that a pole (22) (as shown in phantom in
Referring now to
Referring to
As can be seen in
Preferably, but not necessarily, first ventilator plate (14) is glued or otherwise fixed to shaft portion (12b), but alternatively can be press fitted, fastened, or integrally formed with the shaft portion (12b) to maintain the first ventilator plate's relative position. As a further alternative, the dome (12) and first ventilator plate member (14) may be made as a single member.
Attention is now directed to the gusset-surface of first ventilator plate (14). As noted above, air vent section (35) defines a circular section that has a generally circular outer diameter (35a) and a generally circular inter diameter (35b). As best viewed in
In addition, gusset supports (32) extend perpendicularly from the gusset-surface a predefined gusset height (43) (
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that such a configuration improves air flow across vent holes (30) thereby providing an improved venturi feature. For such a configuration, when air flows across air vent section (35) (due to wind or the vehicle being in tow or other reasons), air flows along the concave under surface (20) creating a low pressure region above vent holes (30) thereby creating a suction effect which in turn improves air flow/exchange between the “inside” and “outside” of the cover.
As best seen in
Referring now to
Referring now to
The second ventilator plate (16) comprises two opposed surfaces defining a circular plate. One such surface is referred to as the gusset-surface and can be best seen in
Second ventilator plate (16) comprises circular venting section (55) which further defines a plurality of vent holes (50) that extend through the entirety of venting section (55). Any number of holes may be used, however, for the presently preferred embodiment four pairs of vent holes are used. As can be seen in
Adjacent to the air vent section is generally circular shaft receiver (87) (
Referring now to
Gusset supports (52) also extend perpendicularly from the gusset-surface a predefined gusset height (63). For the presently preferred embodiment, gusset height (63) is substantially equal too or less than the vent-wall-height (65). It should be noted, however, that greater gusset heights (63) fall within the scope of the present invention as long as air is allowed to freely flow across vent holes (50). As before, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciated that such a configuration improves air flow across vent holes (50) thereby providing an improved venturi feature.
As best seen in
Referring now to
As described above, when the second ventilator plate (16) is associated with shaft section (24) of the dome (12), the one or more keyways (58) orient second ventilator member (16) with first ventilator plate (14) such that the air vent holes (30) and air vent holes (50) are aligned providing a air flow path between the “inside” of the cover to the “outside”.
Referring now to
Yet another alternative embodiment for the fastening device comprises a magnetic material disposed in a protective material. In that spirit, Nut (8) may be composed of magnetic material or comprise magnetic material disposed in a protective material to protect the item being covered from scratches. When the item being covered is a vehicle, fastening device comprises a magnetic plate disposed in a protective housing. The protective housing is preferably configured for being securely associated with nut (8). Alternatively, the protective housing comprises inter threads (46) for receiving external threads (27). The magnetic plate and protective housing is appropriated sized for the application of interest.
Support Structure—Flip Lock PoleReferring back to
Referring now to
The presently preferred embodiment of the inventive flip lock support structure comprises a first hollow pole-section (132), a second hollow pole section (134), and a third pole section (136) (which may or may not be hollow) configured in a telescoping arrangement. Thus, the first pole section (132) has a slightly larger inside diameter than the outside diameter of second pole (134) which has a slightly larger inside diameter than the outside diameter of third pole section (136). Associated with one end of said first pole section (132) is a latching device (138) configured to selectively secure pole sections (132) and (134) in a desired position. The opposite end of first pole section (132) may be further associated with an end cap (142).
The end of second pole section (134) that is distal from latching device (138) is associated with latching device (140) configured to selectively secure pole sections (134) and (136) in a desired position. The free end of third pole section (136) is configured to be associated with a device such as a cover ventilator. It should be appreciated that the disclosed support structures can be used to support covers that do not have devices such as ventilators.
Preferably, support structure (130) is constructed to minimize weight so that it may be easily carried and adjusted using one hand. Thus, all pole sections preferably define a thin hollow pole made from a light weight material such as aluminum where the inner profile of such tubing is ribbed for added strength.
Referring now to
For this embodiment of the invention, diameter (152) is slightly larger than the outside diameter of pole section (132) so that one end of pole section (132) can be inserted into large section (150L) to pole-stop (156). Clamping bolt (158) is tightened until clamp region (150LC) securely associates large section (150L) to pole section (132).
Similarly, diameter (154) is slightly larger than the outside diameter of pole section (134) so that one end of pole section (134) can be inserted into small section (150S). As pole section (134) and latching device (138) are hollow, pole section (134) is free to slide in and out of pole section (132) as desired. When a desired position is reached, clamp lever (160) is moved to the locked position thereby compressing clamp region (150SC) to secure pole section (132) and pole section (134) in such desired position.
Referring now to,
The drive gear (280) comprises a plurality of gear-teeth (289) configured to mesh with the pole-teeth (278) defined by support pole (276). The gear box (270) defines an inter void configured to receive drive gear (280) and to provide the gear-teeth (289) of drive gear (280) with access to pole-teeth (278). The entrance of the inter void of the gear box defines a hex (272) configured for associating with a corresponding gear-hex (288).
When drive gear (280) is pushed all the way into the gear box (270) void so that gear-hex (288) is disassociated from hex (272), the gear-teeth (289) of drive gear (280) are free to move. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that when drive gear (280) is in such an unlocked position, rotating drive gear (280) in the clockwise direction will cause dome (12.1) to move vertically up support pole (276). Similarly, if drive gear (80) is rotated in the counter clockwise direction, dome (12.1) will move vertically down support pole (276).
By pulling drive gear (280) back out of the gear box (270) void until gear hex (288) is associated with hex (272), the drive gear (280) is placed in the locked position. For the preferred embodiment, when drive gear (280) is in the locked position, gear-teeth (289) are still associated with pole-teeth (278). One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that when drive gear (280) is in such a locked position, drive gear (280) may not be rotated and dome (12.1) is not free to move vertically along support pole (276). Such a configuration provides a self locking feature. It will be appreciated, however, that other configurations where the gear-teeth are disassociated from the pole-teeth in the lock position fall within the scope of the present invention.
To facilitate pushing in and pulling out drive gear (280) from the gear box (270) void and the remote rotation of drive gear (280), a crank (290) is used. Crank (290) comprises a drive gear shaft socket (291) configured with an L-slot (292). To push drive gear (280) into the gear box (270) void, the shaft socket (291) is simply associated with the end of drive gear shaft (280) so that drive gear shaft pins (286) are received by shaft socket (291) and a pushing force is applied. To pull drive gear (280) out of the gear box (270) void so that gear hex (288) is associated with hex (272) (locking position), the shaft socket (291) is associated with the end of drive gear shaft (281) so that drive gear shaft pins (286) are received by shaft socket (291) and secured by the L-slot (292) and a pulling force is applied. It will be appreciated that “pulling out” the drive gear (280) does not necessarily mean pulling the drive gear all the way out of the gear box (270) void. In fact, as noted above, for the preferred embodiment, the drive gear is only pulled out far enough to allow the gear-hex (288) to associate with the void hex (272) thereby locking the drive gear (280) (and ventilator 10) at a desired position.
To cause the drive gear to rotate, crank (290) is turned in either the clockwise or counter clockwise direction as desired. It should be appreciated that the length of crank (290) may be any suitable length to allow a user to remotely raise and lower ventilator (10).
Support Structure—PneumaticReferring now to
For the presently preferred embodiment, the telescoping sections are in the shape of a round pole or pipe. Such sections may be constructed from any suitable material including PVC, plastic, and aluminum. As best viewed in
Pneumatic end cap (206) further comprises access-port (212) configured to provide external access to substantially air tight chamber (205). Plug (208) further defines a section-stop (214) configured to stop an internal telescoping section before it reaches access-port (212). Associated with the pneumatic end cap (206) and the first end of first POTP section (204) is protective-cap (216). Protective-cap (216) is preferably constructed of rubber or some other material designed to protect the POTP and the item that POTP presses against.
Access-port (212) is further configured for being associated with a air source such as air supply hose (218). By pumping air into access-port (212) the telescoping pole sections are pressurized causing them to move to an extended position. By removing air from the telescoping pole sections via access-port (212), such sections may be compressed in a retracted position. It should be appreciated that other access ports may be provided for removing and/or supplying air to the system.
Referring now to
A first end of second POTP section (230) is associated with a pneumatic piston (226) generally cylindrically shaped with a diameter slightly smaller than the inside of first POTP section (204) but slightly larger than second POTP section (230). As noted above for the POTP sections, pneumatic piston (226) is preferably constructed from low friction plastic materials such as polyethylene or Derin. Pneumatic piston (226) further defines a circumferential groove configured for receiving piston seal (228). For the preferred embodiment, piston seal (228) is a U-cup seal constructed from Buna-N rubber or other suitable materials known in the art to form a substantially air tight seal between two surfaces. Piston seal (228) forms a substantially air tight seal between the edges of pneumatic piston (128) and the inside surface of first POTP section (204). When second POTP section (230) is fully extended, surface (229) of pneumatic piston (228) comes in contact with extensions (224) to prevent piston (228) from leaving fist POTP section (204).
For the presently preferred embodiment, the second end of second POTP section (230) is associated with pneumatic coupling (222b) (see
As noted above, since third POTP section (240) is the final support section (for the present embodiment), the second end of third POTP section (240) is associated with pneumatic end cap (202). Pneumatic end cap (202) forms a substantially air tight seal at the end of section (240) thereby completing the substantially air tight arrangement.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that when air is pump into access-port (212), a pressure is applied to pneumatic end cap (202) causing the third POTP section (240) to extend away from the first POTP section and second POTP section until pneumatic piston (226b) presses against coupling (222b). At this point, both third POTP section and second PTOP section start extending away from the first POTP section. When such sections move far enough, pneumatic piston (226) presses against coupling (222) and the PTOP sections are fully extended.
For the above embodiment, the system is always under pressure. When the air pressure is lost within the POTP sections, the sections collapse if there is a load present to collapse the sections. Alternative embodiments include configurations comprising a plurality of latching positions so that as the POTP sections extend, a latching device extends with the sections. If the air pressure is removed from the POTP sections, the latching device prevents the PTOP sections from collapsing. Many such latching devices are known in the art and a detail decision is not necessary to provide an enabling disclosure.
The inside of the POTP sections may be lubricated to help reduce wear due to friction and to help form a more air tight seal between the various components. Additionally, it should be appreciated that any number of POTP sections may be used.
Other means of applying an extending force to the various POTP sections is to include springs inside the POTP sections. Such springs take the place of the air and consequently the sealing components would not be necessary for such an embodiment and such sections would no longer be pneumatically operated telescoping pole sections; they would be spring loaded telescoping pole sections.
Support Structure—Adjustable Ventilator JackReferring now to
Jack (504) comprises a lever section (503) mechanically associated with a lever receiver (505). Lever receiver (505) is configured for receiving a leverage device such as a long bar. For the presently preferred embodiment, lever section (503) comprises a set of lever arms with each arm defining a lever surface (507), a leverage point (507e), and an opposing locking point (509). Locking points (509) are configured for being removably associated with locking point receivers (509a) defined by jack support (512). Additionally, lever arms of lever section (503) are suitably sized for being received by jack support (512) as depicted in
Lever surfaces (507) for each arm are configured for pressing against plate surface (507a) of pusher plate (514). As depicted in
Referring now to
For the presently preferred embodiment, adjustable ventilator jack (500) further includes jack release (524). Jack release (524) defines a substantially flat rectangular section with an inclined edge, (i.e. release (524r)), defined at one end and a release interface (524i) defined at the opposing end. Jack release (524) further defines a hole at the approximate center suitably sized for receiving support pole (22). Additionally, release interface (524i) is suitably sized for being mechanically associating with jack support (512) r-interface (524b) as best viewed in
The system my further include o-ring 518 configured for prevent liquid from running down support pole (22).
The operation of adjustable ventilator jack (500) is now considered. When no force is applied to lever receiver (505), bias spring (516) keeps pusher plate (514) in a substantially horizontal position. When a force is applied to lever receiver (505), and the force is in the “D” direction, leverage point (507e) presses down against a first end of plate surface (507a) compressing bias spring (516) and causing the opposing end of plate surface (507a) to rise in the U direction (i.e. pusher plate (514) is no longer substantially horizontal). When the force is removed from lever receiver (505), bias spring (516) forces the first end back level with the opposing end that by placing pusher plate (514) back to a substantially horizontal position. As such action is repeated, the pusher plate (514) will “climb” up support pole (22) thereby causing dome (12) to rise up support pole (22). One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that jack release (524) does not have a bias spring to keep it horizontal. Thus, jack release (524) will prevent dome (12) from sliding down support pole (12). Thus, when one wishes to cause dome (12) to travel down support pole (22), pressure is applied to release (524i).
Electronic FeaturesAlternative embodiments of the invention relate to electronically enabled cover ventilators and support structures. One exemplary embodiment of such a configuration is presented in block diagram form in
The electronic module comprises a controller (300) electrically associated with at least one of a communication device (302), support structure height adjustment device (304), a tamper sensor (306), a signaling device (308), a visual sensor (310), an environment sensor (312), and an audio sensor (314). The electronic module may be connected to an external power source or may include its own power source (or both) for supplying the various components with power.
For the preferred embodiment, the functional blocks of
Manufactures of suitable ASSP devices include Motorola, and Texas Instruments. While most of the functions are preferably performed by ASSP chip sets, Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLD) may be used to interface the various ASSP blocks to the system buss allowing one system component to interface with another component. Manufactures of suitable CPLD devices include Lattice's (ispMACH 4000 family) and (Altera's MAX 7000-series CPLD).
For the presently preferred embodiment of the invention, controller (300) is configured to perform various tasks including data management, data storage, data transfers, resource monitoring, and system monitoring depending on the device configuration. Controller (300) is preferably a simple PIC (such as the ones manufactured by MicroChip). Other technologies that may be used include ASICs (application specific integrated circuit) and ASSPs (application specific standard product). Controller (300) may comprise onboard ROM, RAM, EPROM type memories. In addition, external memory may be electrically associated with controller (300).
For the presently preferred embodiment, the controller (300) is associated with a pneumatic based support structure such as the one described above. An air source is mechanically associated with the pneumatic support structure and electrically associated with controller (300). Controller (300) is configured to receive movement signals via communication device (302). Controller (300) then generates the corresponding control signals that are transferred to support height adjustment (304) which in turn adjusts the height of the support structure.
Exemplary communication device circuitry is now considered. For one embodiment, relatively long range wireless communication circuitry includes an RF transceiver configured to transmit and receive data signals to/from a remote electronic device. It should be noted that embodiments where such communication circuitry comprises only a transmitter or only a receiver fall within the scope of the invention. For one embodiment, communication device (302) comprises a transceiver including a relatively low power transmitter that transmits a data signal in an unlicensed frequency band. Other embodiments include a relatively longer range transmitter comprising any number of well known technologies for wireless communications transmitting at a legal power level. For example, the transceiver may be configured to communicate over GPRS, GSM, GPRS, 3G, and EDGE enabled networks as well as WAP networks.
For low powered embodiments, communication device (302) comprises a transceiver configured with a low power transmitter. Such a low powered transceiver operates in an unlicensed band although frequencies requiring a license may be used. Suitable technologies include Bluetooth and Zigbee (IEEE 802.15). Zigbee is a low data rate solution for multi-month to multi-year battery life applications. Zigbee operates on an unlicensed, international frequency band. Such technologies are known and understood by those skilled in the art, and a detailed explanation thereof is not necessary for purposes of describing the method and system according to the present invention. Low power communication device (302) is configured for short range communication with other suitably configured devices such as wireless sensors, wireless devices such as a Bluetooth enabled pneumatic pump, remote control devices, and remote programming devices. In addition, such communication device may be (paired) with a second device associated with the vehicle being covered. In such configuration, controller 300 is configured to transmit and/or receive signals to the second device. The second device would preferably be configured with relatively longer range communication capabilities thereby allowing information to be transmitted to/from controller 300 over greater distances without requiring the electronically enabled cover ventilator to include relatively high power (and thus power hungry) communication circuits.
Visual sensor (310) is electrically associated with controller (300) and is configured for acquiring and transferring images as directed by controller (300) or an on board controller. For the preferred embodiment, visual sensor (310) is configured to support CMOS image input sensors such as the one manufactured by Micron® and/or CCD (charge-coupled device) image input sensors such as the ones manufactured by ATMEL® sensors. Visual sensor (310) performs the necessary processing functions to convert the imaging data into a desired format before transferring such data.
Attention now is directed to audio sensor (314). For the preferred embodiment, audio sensor (314) comprises speaker and a microphone electrically associated with an audio codex. Audio sensor (314) is configured for detecting sound waves and converting such waves into digital data of a predefined format such as MP3. Sound waves may also be generated by audio sensor (314) using the speaker to issue, for example, warnings and provide for other forms of communications.
The electronic module further comprises environment sensor (312) which may comprise any number of sensors configured to sense an environmental parameter. Suitable environment sensors include temperature, height, humidity, water, pressure and location sensors. Environment sensor (312) may further comprise a universal interface for being electrically associated with a variety of appropriately configured sensors.
For one embodiment the environment sensor (312) that generates location data, environment sensor (312) includes a GPS (global positioning system) device. The GPS device is one embodiment of a position-finder electrically associated with a controller wherein the GPS device is configured to generate position-data for the location of electronic module.
For one embodiment, controller (300) is configured to monitor the location of the electronic module. Controller (300) stores the location data for the electronic module's current location and then periodically monitors (periodic at equal intervals, unequal intervals, random intervals) the controller's real time location to determine if the real time location data has changed or is changing from the stored location data. If the real time location data is determined to have changed form the stored location data by a predefined amount, controller (300) may then execute one or more predefined movement-detected-routines. Such routines many include any of the following: (1) activating a signaling device; (2) activating the audio sensor to record sound data and/or to generate a sound message; (3) activating the visual sensor to record image data; (4) activate the communication device to transmit a message to a remote location such as the owner or police. Other routines may also be developed as needed.
Controller (300) may further be configured to monitor the height of the support structure using a height sensor. One suitable height sensor is a simple rheostat that changes value as the height of the support structure is varied. The change in resistance value is correlated to the height of the support structure. When a user wishes to move the support structure to a desired height, a communication signal is transferred to the controller (300). Controller (300) then checks the value of the height sensor and generates the appropriate control signals that are transferred to height adjustment circuit (304). If the desired height is a simple direction signal (i.e. move up, or move down), controller (300) generates the appropriate control signals to generated the desired movement for as long as the direction signal is detected or a mechanical limit is reached.
For another embodiment of the invention, controller (300) monitors the pressure inside the pneumatic based support structure. For this embodiment, a pneumatic pressure sensor is associated with the support structure and configured to generate pressure data based on the air pressure within the pneumatic support structure. Predefined maximum and minimum pressure threshold values are stored in a memory associated with controller (300). When controller (300) determines that the pressure within the support structure is out side the pressure threshold, controller (300) generates the appropriate control signals that are transferred to height adjustment circuit (304) to bring the pressure within the support structure back to the approximate middle of the threshold values.
Controller (300) may further be configured to monitor the support structure environment for water. For example, the support structure may be used to hold up a cover ventilator associated with a boat cover. A water sensor is associated with the support structure or positioned in the boat and electrically associated with controller (300). For example, the water height sensor may be Bluetooth enabled and transmit water level data to controller (300). When controller (300) receives water height data it compares such data to stored water height data that is associated with an action routine. An action routine is any routine that is executed by some device upon the detection of an event or condition. For this particular application, controller (300) may activate a water pump to pump the water out of the boat. Such water pump may be the boats water pump or another pump electrically associated with controller (300). Another action routine would be to use communication device (302) to transmit a signal containing water height data or a warning message to a remote location.
Similarly, other sensors such as temperature and humidity may be associated with controller (300). Preferably, for each sensor, there is stored threshold data that is used by controller or the sensor to determine if a predefined condition exists. Such threshold data is further associated with at least one action routine that is to be executed when a predefined condition is detected.
While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily adapt the present technology for alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations, and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims
1. A ventilator for ventilating a cover, said ventilator comprising:
- a dome comprising a dome portion and a depending shaft portion wherein said dome portion defines one of (a) a generally circular umbrella shape, and (b) a polygonal umbrella shape, wherein a center of said dome portion is the upper most portion and wherein an outer surface of said dome portion curves in a downward direction extending away from said center to a predefined distance thereby defining a dome-outer-perimeter;
- wherein said shaft portion extends downwardly from the center of said dome portion, said shaft portion defining a shaft interface suitably sized to receive a support structure;
- two ventilator plates, wherein each ventilator plate comprises two opposed surfaces defining a plate hole there through in the approximate center, said plate hole defining a shaft receiver suitably sized to receive said shaft portion, wherein said opposed surfaces extend away from said shaft receiver to a predefined point thereby defining an plate-outer-perimeter;
- wherein one side of each said ventilator plate defines a gripping-surface and the opposing side of said ventilator plate defines a gusset-surface;
- wherein each ventilator plate further defines a vent section disposed at least partially around said shaft receiver, said vent section defining at least one air passage, where said air passage extends beyond the gusset-surface thereby defining a vent height;
- wherein said gusset-surface defines a plurality of gusset supports extending perpendicularly from the gusset-surface to a predefined gusset-height that is one of (a) a equal to said vent height and (b) less than said vent height, and further extending outward from said vent section toward said plate-outer-perimeter;
- wherein said gripping-surface defines an annular gripping region wherein said annular gripping region defines an outer-gripping-diameter and an inter-gripping-diameter, and wherein a plurality of gripping-strips extend along said annular gripping region from the inter-gripping-diameter to the outer-gripping-diameter wherein each adjacent said gripping-strip is separated by a non-gripping-strip section;
- a seam-channel running from a first outer-gripping-diameter point and along said gripping-surface to a second outer-gripping-diameter point, wherein said seam-channel is free of gripping-strips; and
- a fastening device configured to mechanically associate the ventilator plates and dome so that they clamp together wherein the gripping regions of said ventilator plates are engaged each other, and the seam-channels of said ventilator plates are aligned for clamping the cover therebetween.
2. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 1, wherein said shaft interface defines a blind axial opening.
3. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 2, wherein an outer diameter of said shaft portion defines a first-shaft-diameter and a larger second-shaft-diameter thereby defining flanged surface there between.
4. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 3, wherein in at least one axial key extends along at least a portion the length of said smaller first-shaft-diameter.
5. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 4, wherein said fastening device is a nut and wherein said depending shaft further defines screw threads at the bottom of said smaller first-shaft-diameter configured for receiving said nut.
6. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 2 wherein said ventilator plates are interchangeable so that a portion of said gusset-surface of either of said two plates are configured to associate with said flanged interface.
7. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 1, wherein one of said two venerator plates is integral to said dome.
8. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 1, wherein said dome-outer-perimeter extends beyond said plate-outer-perimeter.
9. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 1, wherein at least one of said non-gripping-strip section of one said ventilator plate is an alignment-tooth, and at least one of said non-gripping strip section of another one said ventilator plate is an alignment-tooth receiver for receiving said alignment-tooth respectively.
10. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 9, wherein said gripping-region comprises thirty gripping-strips.
11. A ventilator for ventilating a cover as in claim 10, wherein said gripping region is divided by said seam-channel.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Apr 20, 2011
Date of Patent: Jul 17, 2012
Patent Publication Number: 20110192436
Inventor: William Gridley (Waukesha, WI)
Primary Examiner: Winnie Yip
Attorney: Simmons Patents
Application Number: 13/090,444
International Classification: E04H 15/16 (20060101); F24F 13/20 (20060101);