Abstract: A conveyor dishwashing machine in which racks of dishes are conveyed from a loading surface through a hood which presents washing and rinsing zones and onto a discharge surface. In the washing zone, wash spray is applied to the dishes from a spray system which is easily removed for cleaning and easily replaced in the proper position. In the rinsing zone, a rinse curtain applies an initial rinse and creates a barrier against the wash spray. A final rinse of clean city water is applied subsequent to the rinse curtain. Automatic controls operate the machine with a minimum of human intervention.

Abstract: A combination of a fuel manifold and a plurality of like fuel control devices mounted thereto, a manifold for such a combination and methods of making the same are provided, the combination comprising a fuel manifold having a fuel receiving chamber therein and a plurality of like fuel control devices mounted to the manifold and having inlet projections extending into the manifold to receive fuel from the chamber thereof, the manifold having a pair of opposed spaced apart substantially flat front and rear walls and a pair of opposed spaced apart substantially flat side walls interconnecting the front and rear walls together, one of the side walls having a plurality of spaced apart openings therethrough and through which the inlet projections of the control devices respectively extend, the side walls being spaced apart a distance that will permit two of the control devices to have the inlet projections thereof respectively extend through aligned openings in the side walls so that two of the control devices can

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a heatable and refrigerable element (12) for a system handling small amounts of liquid and to an element manufactured by the method. The element comprises flow channels (11) and one or more liquid spaces (8) communicating with them, the channels being provided with valves (10) connected to a refrigerator (25) and a heater (18), for blocking the channels by freezing the liquid in them. The element (12) is produced by using a removable mould which serves as a substrate for deposition and by depositing one or more metallic materials by electroformation or an equivalent procedure in such a way that the deposited metal forms a shell (5, 7) by removing the mould from inside the shell by dissolving or smelting, and by connecting the shell at the spot of the valves to a refrigerator (25) and a heater (18). The deposition is carried out so that there is a higher thermal conductivity at the spot of the valves (10) than in the adjacent shell areas.

Abstract: A rotary control valve is provided with a variable area orifice in the control element that communicates with a bypass channel, which contains noise silencing means, when the valve is in the less than full-open position. This arrangement minimizes cavitation and noise when the valve is not in the full-open position while providing maximum flow with minimum friction and pressure drop when the valve is in the full-open position. The removable bypass channel configured with a single variable orifice in the control element allows for in-line maintenance of, or modification to, either the noise silencing means in the removable bypass channel or the valve body itself through top entry to the valve. The cross-sectional void area of the upstream and downstream ports as a means of further reducing noise and controlling velocities. The silencing means located within the bypass channel can be a multiplicity of balls or other such means that can be placed within the bypass channel.

Abstract: A fluid closing action dampened shutoff valve for closing a high pressure fluid conductor is formed by a valve body interposed in a high pressure fluid conductor. The valve body contains a valve seat and a normally open valve for seating on the seat and interrupting fluid flow through the valve body in response to fluid pressure above a predetermined value in the conductor. The valve includes a stem slidably supported by and projecting, at one end portion, outwardly of the body. An end plate is secured to the body by posts in axially spaced relation with respect to the valve stem and axially supports a dashpot on the valve stem and a pressure collapsible rod-like pin axially interposed between the dashpot and the end plate.

Abstract: A coupling device intended to prevent impurities such as dust and particles adhering to the end face of a solution supplying male pipe 2 from being mixed with a high purity chemical solution N, which will be supplied through the device, not to degrade the purity of the solution. It includes a check valve 7 arranged in that end portion of a solution passage 5 in the male pipe 2 which is inserted into a cleaning chamber 15, a valve pusher 44a arranged in that end portion of a solution passage 43 in a solution supplied female pipe 3 which is connected to the passage 5 in the male pipe 2 to push the check valve 7 to open the passage 5, a valve system for opening and closing the passage 43 when the female pipe 3 is reciprocated in the axial direction, and a check valve 51 located on the outlet side of a cleaning liquid passage 48.

Abstract: A plug-type gas valve in which a key with a radially extending passageway is supported to rotate between open and closed positions within a bore in a valve body, the passageway establishing communication between diametrically spaced inlet and outlet ports when the key is in its open position. O-rings are positioned in grooves formed in the outer surface of the key above and below the passageway and seal against the wall of the bore in the body to prevent leakage. To lubricate the O-rings and further guard against leakage, grease is injected into pairs of axially extending grease channels formed in the outer surface of the key. To prevent the grease from being blown out of the valve by high pressure when the valve is partially open, one grease channel of each pair communicates only with the upper O-ring groove while the other grease channel of each pair communicates only with the lower O-ring groove.

Abstract: The pressure interrupter device provides a simple and easy way to interrupt the pressure in a hydraulic system. A piston having an internal check valve is biased in an internal chamber by a spring. As the piston is moved against the spring by upstream hydraulic pressure, channels in the internal chamber walls are exposed to provide a flow bypass around the piston. The increased flow around the piston reduces the upstream pressure. When the upstream pressure is less than the force exerted by the spring force against the piston and the downstream pressure, the piston moves to a closed position, blocking the channels and stopping the fluid flow. This process is repeated many times at a rapid rate as long as there is a positive pressure upstream of the pressure interrupter device. The piston action operates to create a pulsating effect when the pressure upstream of the pressure interrupter device is greater than the downstream pressure.

Abstract: A reciprocating positive displacement compressor is described having an intake or exhaust valve provided with a deformable seal means, such as a Belleville spring, that makes edge or area contact with a valve seat in the closed condition of the valve, is described.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a magnet valve having a magnet coil and a magnet armature, which are coaxially surrounded by a secondary coil that measures the inductions arriving in the magnet coil. According to the invention, those inductions that arise in the magnet coil not only from a current flowing there but also by the motion of the magnet armature in the magnet coil are measured while the current is turned off. As a result, the instant at which the magnet armature begins its return stroke is detected exactly.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a valve having a function of preventing liquid from stagnating in a branch pipe connected to a main pipe and or in the valve provided for the branch pipe when the valve is closed. The valve is characterized in that a diversion member which can divert the flow of liquid is inserted in a liquid passageway in the valve case connected to an end portion of the branch pipe in such a manner that the end portion of the diversion member extends into the main pipe.

Abstract: A remote pressure sensitive dump valve which includes a housing having first, second and third fluid ports, the first fluid port adapted for connection to a source of very high pressurized fluid, the second fluid port being adapted for connection to a remotely controllable fluid control valve and the third fluid port being adapted for connection to a conduit for dumping fluid back to a pump reservoir when the remote controllable fluid control valve is in the closed position. The housing includes a chamber in which is provided an elongated valve member which is reciprocal therein between first and second positions. The position of the valve member is directly responsive to the opened or closed condition of the remotely controllable fluid control valve.

Abstract: A preload mechanism for use in a rotary control valve is disclosed. The preload mechanism mechanically interlocks input and output members of the control valve to inhibit relative rotation therebetween when steering torque applied to the input member is below a predetermined preload level. The preload mechanism includes a tension spring ring having at least one pair of elongated slots. Pins secured to each of the input and output members project through and are retained in the slots in an over-constrained manner whereby the preload force is bi-directionally exerted on both of the pins.

Abstract: A fluid transfer system that combines a vortex diode with a jet ejector to transfer liquid from one tank to a second tank by a gas pressurization method having no moving mechanical parts in the fluid system. The vortex diode is a device that has a high resistance to flow in one direction and a low resistance to flow in the other.

Abstract: A fluid flow apparatus includes a peristaltic pump rotor mounted to a deck module assembly. A disposable software set is provided which includes a cassette which has a primary flexible tube and a pump platen adjacent to which the primary flexible tube resides. Tubing with blood processing bags are coupled to the manifold along with the input port of the rotor of a disposable blood processing centrifuge bowl. The software set also includes a three-to-one manifold which connects the primary tube to a plurality of secondary flexible tubes. Fluid flow through the secondary flexible tubes is controlled by a plurality of pinch valves which pinch the secondary tubes closed against closing surfaces on the cassette. A deck module assembly allows a user to properly secure the cassette relative to the pump rotor and the pinch valves. A flat surface is provided on the manifold to couple sonic radiation into the manifold and sense the presence of fluids therein.

Abstract: A hose stabilizing device for a recreational vehicle sewage hose or the like, which includes a body member having a hose receiving opening and an internal chamber therein. The device is selectively movable between an open condition, wherein the hose may be placed in the hose receiving opening, and a closed condition wherein the hose is clampingly held therein. The body member includes a filling device for enabling the internal chamber thereof to receive and hold a ballast material therein, thereby providing sufficient weight to stabilize the hose. The body member is constructed to enable the device to be securely connected adjacent an end of the hose, and either stood up on its side adjacent a sewage receiving inlet, or placed flat directly on top of the inlet such that the hose receiving opening is in alignment with the inlet, thereby stabilizing the end of the hose in proper communication with the inlet.

Abstract: A piston-type accumulator has a cylindrical outer case, a piston slidably fitted in the cylindrical outer case, and a cap mounted in an open end of the outer case. The piston-type accumulator includes a cap attachment structure in which said cap has two larger- and smaller-diameter steps on an outer circumferential surface. The cylindrical outer case is deformed by staking on said larger- and smaller-diameter steps. The piston has an annular recess defined in an outer circumferential surface thereof axially between two seals thereon. The annular recess communicates with the atmosphere through a collapsible tube.

Abstract: A tube plug for closing a defective heat exchanger tube includes a hollow conical portion having a closed free end and a hollow cylindrical portion merging fluidly with the hollow conical portion without a step. The hollow cylindrical portion has an outer surface with an outside diameter being smaller than the inside diameter of the heat exchanger tube to be closed. The outer surface of the hollow cylindrical portion has a roughened region to be expanded into sealing contact with the inner surface of the heat exchanger tube. The roughened region has a peak-to-valley height of substantially between 0.05 and 0.2 mm. A device is disposed in the hollow cylindrical portion and/or the hollow conical portion for positioning and locking a pulling tool.

Abstract: A protective gaiter fits around a lubricated joint, such as a motor vehicle constant velocity joint. The gaiter has a tubular body (10) with a central flexible, folded part (18) and stepped end parts (11, 12) with channels (13, 14) for clamping devices. Folds (20, 21) are provided in the end parts (11, 12) between the channels (13, 14) so that the end parts (11, 12) as well as the central part (18) are flexible.

Abstract: According to the present invention we provide a method for the preparation of a dispersion to be coated onto a photographic support characterised in that one or a plurality of vessels visit one or more preparation stations until the dispersion is prepared and the dispersion when prepared is stored for a period and thereafter is supplied to an apparatus in which it is coated onto a photographic support, the rate of dispersion preparation and the vessel movements being matched to the requirements of each preparation station.

Abstract: A router dust hood has a sub base which attaches to the base plate of a router. A dust hood slides over the motor and is coupled to the sub base. The handles of the router are taken off and mounted on to the hood. A top rubber casing slides over the motor and is coupled to the top of the dust hood. A vacuum is coupled to the dust hood for the removal of chips and dust from the work area. The sub base raises the router off the work surface allowing more air volume around the router bit to aid in the quickened removal of dust and chips from the work area into the vacuum. The sub base is circularly designed, with an outer lip, allowing an operator to guide the router on a template.

Abstract: The removal of the tread consists in grasping a zero-degree reinforcement rd, which the crown of the tire must necessarily contain in order to apply this method, and pulling transversely on it until it is completely removed from the tire. In this way, the tread is very easily separated from the carcass of the tire.

Abstract: An annular filler mountable in the well of a one piece car or truck wheel rim for increasing the diameter of the well to a point where that bead seating diameter generally corresponds to the diameter of the tire size which is intended to be mounted on that wheel. Thus when a tire is mounted by placing one portion of its bead into the well while the diametric opposite portion of the tire bead is forced over the rim flange, only a tire having a correct bead seating diameter will be able to pass over the wheel flange and a tire with an incorrect bead seating diameter cannot pass over said flange.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire for truck and bus comprises a carcass ply containing cords arranged substantially in a radial direction of the tire and a belt superimposed about said carcass ply and comprised of plural belt layers each containing steel cords arranged at a cord angle of 5.degree.-20.degree. with respect to an equator of the tire. In this case, the steel cord for the belt layer has a two-layer structure of a core comprised of two steel filaments and a single sheath comprised of 6-8 steel filaments and satisfies the particularly relationships on filament diameter, twisting pitch, bending rigidity, tensile strength and distance between adjoining cords.

Abstract: Cast vehicle wheels are formed with a re-entrant portion or lightening pocket beneath the tire bead retaining seat. The mold has movable side portions enabling the formation of the re-entrant portion in the wheel. The re-entrant portion reduces the weight of the wheel without adversely affecting the wheel characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the formation of a metal matrix composite body by a spontaneous infiltration technique. Particularly, an infiltration enhancer or infiltration enhancer precursor can be positioned at least partially between or at an interface between a matrix metal and a filler material (or preform) which is to be infiltrated by molten matrix metal. Moreover, at least at some point during the process, an infiltrating atmosphere may be in communication with the filler material or preform or matrix metal.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method of forming a metal matrix composite. The method comprises the steps of surrounding at least one insert with reinforcement material. Next, there is the step of orienting the insert and reinforcement within a mold. Then, there is the step of infiltrating the mold with liquid metal such that the reinforcement material around the insert is infiltrated. In a preferred embodiment, the insert comprises a hollow core and closed ends and the surrounding step includes the step of wrapping reinforcement around the insert. Preferably, the hollow core is exposed and the insert is leached out with the appropriate leaching solution.

Abstract: A pulverulent casting auxiliary (6) is removed from a supply tank (1) in the fluidized state and conveyed through a screw conveyor (10) via a continuous-casting mold (12). At the end of the screw conveyor (10) a return line (30) is provided via which the quantity of casting auxiliary (6) not removed at the removal points (19) disposed over the bath surface (18) is returned into the supply tank (1) in a circulating manner.

Abstract: In a continuous-casting mold for strip steel relatively long side walls have inner surfaces bridged by and forming an upwardly open passage with relatively short end walls, and each side wall has starting at an upper edge an inwardly open recess having an inwardly concave central portion joined at respective upright lines with a pair of flanking inwardly convex side portions. The portions having respective radii of curvature. The radius of curvature of the central portion increases continuously from the upper edge to a straight line at a lower edge of the respective recess and the radius of curvature of each outer portion is substantially constant within at least 100 mm of the upper edge of the respective side wall and may be constant over the entire vertical length of each side portion.

Abstract: A continuous block caster is provided with a mold block assembly having an internal anchor pin which is insulated. One end of a support pin, many of which are used to support each block, is threaded into the anchor pin, the other end is demountably secured in a fastening member in turn fastened to a carriage block. All the fastening members except only one at the center, are y- or x-y slides, so termed because they permit lateral movement of the support pin. A stepped lock-down key which provides a camming means, allows an entire mold block assembly and supporting pin assembly to be connected and disconnected quickly from the carriage block by rotating the key. Insulating the support pin in this manner allows the planarity of a casting face to be maintained in a lateral plane within 5 mils (127 micrometers) of vertical movement. Such limited distortion does not adversely affect the planarity of the upper and lower faces of the cast slab.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for stabilizing the molten metal surface in a mold. The invention is used to improve the quality of the casting slab by modifying a controlling parameter according to the detected slab drawing speed and the actual nozzle flowing characteristics calculated by the measured molten metal surface level and the nozzle opening degree.

Abstract: Magnesium hydroxide is added to aqueous sprays used in the cooling of steel produced by continuous casting to reduce the corrosion of ferrous metals in contact with these sprays. The magnesium hydroxide when added to aqueous sprays used in the cooling of steel produced by continuous casting further reduces the potential for calcium fluoride scale formation by reducing the fluoride content of the system water.

Abstract: A refrigeration system associated with a conditioned space to be controlled to a predetermined set point temperature via heating and cooling cycles. The refrigeration system includes a fluid flow path through which a predetermined liquid is circulated. The fluid flow path includes a slush tank and first and second heat exchangers, with cryogen from a supply vessel being expanded into liquid disposed in the slush tank. The first heat exchanger is disposed to condition the air of the conditioned space, and the second heat exchanger is in heat exchange relation with heating apparatus. The first heat exchanger and slush tank are interconnected when the conditioned space requires a cooling cycle, and the first and second heat exchangers are interconnected when the conditioned space requires a heating cycle. Cryogen of the cryogenic cooling apparatus is thus not expended to heat the conditioned space, or for defrosting purposes.

Abstract: The high performance, high reliability compact heat dissipator is useful for cooling electronic components (3, 12, 25). It can be used on transfer surfaces (2, 13, 26) with various orientation for natural convection, or with a combination of natural convection and forced flow of the cooling medium. It consists of a highly heat conductive layer (1, 7, 11, 19 27 27C) with extensions (5A, 5B, 8A, 8B, 8A1, 8B1) having louver-like structures with fins (6, 9) for virtually boundary-layer free efficient heat transfer with a single layer (1, 11, 27), or with nested multiple layers (7, 19). It can be incorporated into the structure of a new component, or it can be attached to an existing component by heat conductive adhesive bonding (4).

Abstract: A heat exchanger for mixtures of air and solid particles, particularly for woodworking shops, poultry farms and industrial environments of the like. The heat exchanger comprises a bank of staggered tubes through which warm air is exhausted, a casing with baffles enclosing the bank of tubes such that fresh air is forced between tubes in two or more successive passes, a series of cone-scrapper assemblies equally spaced on a rod inside each tube, and a pull frame connecting all rods, for reciprocating all scrapers in harmony.

Abstract: A device for reclaiming waste heat from cooking appliances. The device includes a baffle through which exhaust from the cooking appliance flows, an inlet for receiving exhaust from the cooking appliance, and an outlet for venting exhaust to the atmosphere outside the building or vehicle in which the cooking appliance is located. The baffle extracts heat from the exhaust as the exhaust flows therethrough. The baffle is in thermal communication with a heat sink that directs the extracted heat to the building or vehicle spaces to be heated. The heat reclamation device has a generally thin profile so that the device may be installed above and behind the work surface of the cooking appliance so as to consume a minimal amount of space while not interfering with the normal use of the appliance. The heat reclamation device has means to vent the exhaust directly to the atmosphere, bypassing the baffle.

Abstract: A method for the efficient cooling of a cavity-bearing surface is disclosed. The method includes the provision of an extra-fine coolant mist to the surface to be cooled wherein the surface has at least two projections and at least one cavity therebetween. The mist is deposited so as to form an ultra-thin coolant film upon the surface and at least one coolant mist vortex within the cavity. The film is evaporated from its outside surface.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for enhancing in-tube heat transfer within a tubular member. A fluid is introduced into the tubular member and then directed in a downstream direction through a coil of the tubular member. The first coil defines a first coil axis. The fluid is further directed in the downstream direction through at least one downstream coil. Each downstream coil has a coil axis which is rotated at a coil switching angle, with respect to the coil axis of the immediately upstream coil. The fluid is maintained at a turbulent flow level within at least a portion of a coiled section of the tubular member. The fluid is then discharged from the tubular member.

Abstract: The heat exchanger comprises a core of tubes engaged into header plates with a groove and an upstanding wall about the periphery. The upstanding wall has spaced of set tabs or dogs in openings which engage a shoulder along the rim of the tank. Also included is a tool to bias the dog for tank removal.

Abstract: A heat exchanger, especially a motor vehicle radiator, comprises a bundle of finned tubes open into a header consisting of a header casing and a header plate. The ends of the tubes in the bundle are sealingly fitted in holes in the header plate, and at least one immobilizing element passes through the header plate and extends beyond the latter on the same side as the tubes, and in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tubes. The immobilizing element is abutted on a part of the tube bundle, in such a way as to oppose any relative displacement, in particular by pivoting or torsion of the tube bundle with respect to the header plate.

Abstract: A corrugated fin type heater core includes an inlet tank, an outlet tank, tubes and a corrugated fin. The corrugated fin has a cross section elongated in a direction parallel to the direction in which air flows to a region where heat exchange takes place. The corrugated fin is brazed to the tubes and has a multiplicity of louvers angled in the direction in which the air is introduced. The corrugated fin has a height Hf within the range of between 2.5 mm and 6.0 mm.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a plurality of methods and devices are provided for solving important and serious problems posed by lateral (and especially multilateral) completion in a wellbore including methods and devices for isolating a lateral well from other lateral branches in a multilateral well so as to prevent migration of fluids and to comply with regulations regarding the separate production of different production zones. Various methods and devices are provided for fluid isolation of a lateral well from other lateral wells and for separate production from a lateral well without commingling the production fluids. These methods include the use of a side pocket mandrel, whipstocks with sealable bores and valving techniques wherein valves are located at the surface or downhole at the junction of a particular lateral.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for automatically extracting a grout injection pipe through which grout is injected into fragile ground for improving the same. An extractor for an injection pipe has an extracting main body including a chucking element for chucking the periphery of the injection pipe through a chucking member, a piston cylinder having a rod to which the chucking element is secured, and a rod position detector opposite to the rod of the piston cylinder for detecting movement of the rod. A control device is included for providing an injection pipe chucking and releasing signal to the chucking actuating valve and for providing rod ascending and descending signals to a rod ascending and descending valve. The extracting main body and the control are separately located.

Abstract: In a retrievable packer adapted for service under high temperature and high pressure operating conditions, improved sealing is provided by a seal element prop surface which is radially offset with respect to the seal element support surface of the packer body mandrel. At least one seal element is supported on the elevated prop surface and is subjected to a radial squeeze in the set configuration, even though the lowermost outside seal element may be subject to longitudinal separation. The split level seal element support arrangement provides an annular pocket into which the seal elements can be retracted upon release and retrieval of the packer, thereby providing clearance for unobstructed retrieval. Upon release of the packer, a retainer collar is shifted away from a metal backup shoe, thereby providing an annular pocket into which the metal backup shoe is deflected, so that it does not obstruct the drift clearance as the packer is retrieved.

Abstract: A well packer for engaging and sealing against the inside of a conduit having a mandrel, friction blocks, slips, and a packer seal. The friction blocks are supported by the mandrel and positioned parallel to the slips providing a short inexpensive packer. The packer can be quickly and easily converted to be either a mechanical set bi-directional packer, a compression set well packer, or a tension set packer.

Abstract: Cementing plugs for use in the cementing of casing in oil and gas wells. The cementing plugs are well-suited for use with a polycrystalline diamond compact drill bit.

Abstract: A rotation release apparatus is provided for use in a wellbore tool to selectively couple a first wellbore tool member to a second wellbore tool member until the wellbore tool is lowered to a selected depth within the wellbore. The rotation release apparatus includes a coupling member secured to the first wellbore tool member, and a latch member secured to the second wellbore member. A cam member is secured to the coupling member to release the latch member from the coupling member when the wellbore tool is rotated about a longitudinal axis. The rotation release latching apparatus may be operated to couple the latch member to the coupling member by axial movement of the wellbore tool along a longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A well screen for a horizontal or high-angle well includes a screen main body and a protective frame. The screen main body has screen rods arranged in the circumferential direction of the well screen and a screen wire wound on the screen rods. The protective frame includes protective rods provided on the outside of the screen wire in the circumferential direction and extending in the axial direction of the well screen, annular rod holding members provided with interval in the axial direction for holding the protective rods, and a protective wire wound about the protective rods. When the well screen forced into the well passes through a bent section of the well, the protective frame slides in contact with the wall surface of the bent section thereby protecting the screen wire.

Abstract: A mixture of propoxylated and ethoxylated surfactants is provided, along with a method to displace water flood residual oil from subterranean formations utilizing this mixture. The mixture is considerably less expensive than surfactants containing both propoxy and ethoxy groups, but provides the advantages of a graded lipophilic to hydrophilic structure of such surfactants.

Abstract: A cementitious slurry comprising microfine ground blast furnace slag and normally ground blast furnace slag. A microfine ground blast furnace slag is made of composition having a blaine specific surface area between 8,000 and 20,000 cm.sup.2 /g. By normally ground is meant slag compositions having a surface area of less than 8,000 cm.sup.2 /g. Such cementitious compositions have utility in construction, road building, and cementing wellbores.