Patents Issued in February 20, 2001
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Patent number: 6190774Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display cell spacer with improved in coloring effect and light shielding effect and optimal electrical, physical, chemical, and optical properties and a liquid crystal display cell with use thereof. A liquid crystal display cell spacer comprising surface-coated carbon black; a liquid crystal display cell spacer comprising a pigment component comprising carbon black and at least one set of organic pigments of dissimilar colors other than carbon black; and a liquid crystal display cell spacer comprising a pigment component comprising surface-coated carbon black and at least one set of organic pigments of dissimilar colors other than carbon black. A liquid crystal display cell with use any of above liquid crystal display cell spacers.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Tanaka, Kunikazu Yamada
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Patent number: 6190775Abstract: A flexible insulating tape (16) contains a flexible backing (18) and a mica or mica-like silicate matrix (20) with insulating resin (17) and intercalated metal ions (12) between the matrix (2) where the resin (17) and the ions (12) are intimately disposed next to the mica (20).Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Siemens Westinghouse Power CorporationInventors: James D. B. Smith, Franklin T. Emery
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Patent number: 6190776Abstract: A heat-treatable coated glass article comprises a substantially transparent substrate with a substantially transparent dual-function coating on a surface of the substrate. The coating provides low emissivity and high anti-solar performance properties. It comprises a first anti-reflection layer of dielectric material, preferably tungsten oxide. An infra-red reflective layer of silver metal and/or copper metal overlies the anti-reflection dielectric layer. A buffer layer, such as a chromium buffer layer, is positioned between the anti-reflection layer and the infra-red reflective layer. Also, optionally, a color control layer may be used, preferably being positioned between the anti-reflection layer and the substrate. A second buffer layer directly overlies the infra-red reflective layer. A second anti-reflection layer overlies the second buffer layer. In accordance with a method of manufacturing the coated article, each of the layers of the coating is deposited in turn by D.C.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Turkiye Sise CamInventor: Hülya Demiryont
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Patent number: 6190777Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbing material prepared by reacting (a) an aminosilane compound of general formula (1) or a derivative thereof wherein R1 is C1-C10 alkylene or —(CH2)m—NH— (wherein m is an integer of 1 to 4); R23 s are each independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogeno, C1-C10 alkyl or C1-C10 alkoxy, with the proviso that at least one of R2 is C1-C10 alkoxy; and n is an integer of 0 or above with (b) an ultraviolet absorber having a carboxyl group in the molecule in such a way as to form an amide linkage resulting from the above aminosilane compound or derivative thereof. This material can form an ultraviolet absorbing layer and is favorably applicable to ultraviolet-absorbing glass (ultraviolet absorbing plate), optical devices and light modulators.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Nippon Mitsubishi Oil CorporationInventors: Tuyoshi Asano, Noboru Takaesu, Yoshinori Nishikitani, Masaki Minami
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Patent number: 6190778Abstract: A process for joining two solid bodies, in particular of silicon. via the substantially smooth surfaces that have first of all been coated with a monomolecular layer of a sulfur-containing organosilane, and the resultant solid bodies, which may be used in microelectronics or micromechanics.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Degussa-Huls AktiengesellschaftInventors: Christoph Batz-Sohn, Gertrud Krauter, Ulrich Gosele
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Patent number: 6190779Abstract: The disclosure relates to the forming mineralized coatings on metal surfaces and to methods of forming such coatings. The coating can include a wide range of compounds and normally at least a portion of the coating corresponds to an amorphous phase. The coating and method are particularly useful in providing a corrosion resistant coating or film upon a metallic surface. This aspect of the disclosure involves the formation of a corrosion resistant “mineralized” layer of tailored composition upon a metal substrate.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Elisha Technologies Co LLCInventors: Robert L. Heimann, Nancy M. McGowan, William M. Dalton, David R. Webb, David L. Price
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Patent number: 6190780Abstract: Surface treated metal materials with corrosion-resistant coating layers composed mainly of oxyacid compounds of rare earth elements (lanthanum, cerium, etc.) or Group IVA elements (zirconium, etc.), oxyacids or mixtures thereof. The corrosion resistant coating layers may also contain resins. Also provided are corrosion resistant coating layers containing rare earth element and Group IVA element compounds in resin matrixes. The corrosion resistant coating layers, particularly inorganic layers, may be covered with resin layers.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Nippon Steel CorporationInventors: Hiromasa Shoji, Masao Sakashita, Tadashi Sakon, Kenichiro Tadokoro, Yoshihiro Kaneda
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Patent number: 6190781Abstract: The task of the present invention is to provide an excellent resin-coated paper type support for imaging materials using a paper as a base which can provide imaging materials and prints made therefrom superior in visual gloss, cutting properties and curling properties. This task is attained by a support for imaging materials which comprises a paper mainly composed of natural pulp as a base, a resin layer (A) comprising a resin having film-formability coated on one side of the paper base on which an image forming layer is provided-and a resin layer (B) mainly composed of a polyethylene resin coated on another side of the paper base, wherein the natural pulp has a fiber length of 0.60 mm or less, the paper base has a density of 1.05 g/cm3 or more, and the resin layer (B) mainly composed of a polyethylene resin is coated at 200 m/min or more.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills LimitedInventors: Masayuki Tsubaki, Touru Noda
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Patent number: 6190782Abstract: An applique used to conceal design limitations in panel doors as used on furniture and kitchen cabinets. The applique comprises of a body which permits its alignment with structural features found on panel doors in the area in and around the inside corner section of the door's panel section. With the application of the said appliques, the resultant is a workpiece comprising of a decorative element that enhances the overall character of the workpiece and also disguises either the joints between components which make-up a conventional door or the curved inside corners found on simulated raised panel doors.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Inventor: Nicholas A. French
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Patent number: 6190783Abstract: The present invention discloses folded corrugated material for producing segments or strips for use as Easter grass, packing material and the like or for use as flower pot covers, floral wrappings and ribbon materials.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Southpac Int'l, Inc.Inventor: Donald E. Weder
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Patent number: 6190784Abstract: A conical honeycomb body includes a tubular casing which is conical with respect to an axis. At least one stack in the casing is formed of at least one layer at least partially having waves. The layers bound a plurality of channels through which a fluid can flow. Structures extending substantially in axial direction of the honeycomb body project from the waves of the layers.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: EMITEC Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbHInventors: Wolfgang Maus, Rolf Brück
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Patent number: 6190785Abstract: This invention relates to a spray coating powder material which, when applied to gas turbines using a crude low-quality fuel oil as fuel, has sufficiently higher corrosion resistance to sulfur, vanadium, sodium and other substances that accelerate corrosion in a high-temperature service environment, than conventional materials such as Ni-50 Cr and MCrAlY materials, as well as high-temperature components coated therewith. Specifically, this invention relates to a spray coating powder material comprising, on a weight percentage basis, greater than 45% and up to 60% of chromium, 5 to 15% of aluminum, 0.5 to 10% of zirconium, and the balance comprising cobalt or iron, or both, and incidental impurities, as well as high-temperature components coated therewith. This material can yield a sprayed coating having high corrosion resistance to sulfur, vanadium, sodium and other substances that accelerate corrosion in a high-temperature service environment.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Yonezawa, Koji Fujimoto, Takashi Shige, Ikumasa Koshiro, Koji Takahashi
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Patent number: 6190786Abstract: Provided is an epoxy resin composition comprising: (A) an epoxy compound represented by the general formula (1): wherein, R1 to R9 represent each independently a hydrogen atom, an acyclic or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a halogen atom, (B) a polyfunctional epoxy compound having a functional group number of two or more, and (C) an epoxy curing agent containing a phenolic hydroxyl group, wherein the proportion of the epoxy compound (A) is from 1 to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the epoxy compounds (A) and (B). The epoxy resin composition has low moisture absorption and other properties well-balanced for use as a material for encapsulating electronic parts.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhiro Hirano, Toshiaki Hayashi
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Patent number: 6190787Abstract: An epoxy resin composition for sealing semiconductors which does not contain any halogen compounds or antimony compounds, has an excellent flame retarding property and shows excellent high temperatures storage life and reliability in a humid condition, and a semiconductor device are provided. The epoxy resin composition for sealing semiconductors comprises (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a phenol resin curing agents, (C) a curing accelerator, (D) an inorganic filler and (E) zinc molybdate as the essential components and the semiconductor device is sealed with this epoxy resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Sumitomo Bakelite Company, Ltd.Inventors: Masakatu Maeda, Shinichi Iwasaki
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Patent number: 6190788Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the formation of a silica coating film having a remarkably high crack-forming thickness limit on the surface of a substrate which may be highly heat resistant, for example, having a circuit wiring layer of polycrystalline silicon to withstand a temperature higher than 500° C. without excessive diffusion of dopant through the source layer or drain layer of the semiconductor device. The method comprises the steps of: coating the substrate surface with a coating solution containing a modified polysilazane which is a reaction product of a polysilazane and a dialkyl alkanol amine, drying the coating layer, subjecting the coating layer to a first baking treatment at 350-450° C. for 10-60 minutes and subjecting the layer to a second baking treatment at 550-800° C. for 0.5-60 minutes.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuhiko Shibuya, Yoshio Hagiwara
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Patent number: 6190789Abstract: A slide member having a highly lubricative and highly abrasion-resistant plating layer formed on the sliding surface thereof. The plating layer contains fine particles of graphite selected from flake graphite, vein graphite and/or amorphous graphite in its metallic matrix. The plating layer has a hardness of not less than 550 in terms of Hv and is produced by using a plating solution containing naphthalene sulfanate of formalin condensate as surface active agent. The matrix is preferable to be a Ni—P type metallic matrix and the dispersed fine particles of graphite are preferable having a size of 0.1 to 20 &mgr;m and are contained by 0.1 to 10 wt % relative to the matrix.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Beppu, Eiji Hirai, Seiki Mori
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Patent number: 6190790Abstract: The invention provides a resistor material comprising a conductive material and an additive; said conductive material comprising a material represented by the general formula of NbxLa1−xB6−4x (x=0.1 to 0.9) and/or a material comprising 100 to about 90 mol % of NbB2 and 0 to about 10 mol % of LaB6; and said additive comprising titanium oxide, cobalt oxide and zinc or silicon oxide or comprising AlN and TiO2.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Keisuke Nagata
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Patent number: 6190791Abstract: A proton exchange membrane fuel cell system includes a proton exchange membrane fuel cell; a first compressor for compressing the process air supplied to the fuel cell; a first expander coupled with compressor for driving the first compressor; and a catalytic burner as the heat source. The cathode offgas from the fuel cell is fed to the catalytic burner as an air supply and the expander is operated by the exhaust air from the catalytic burner. A portion of the gas from the burner is expanded in a second expander, which is coupled to a second compressor which further compresses the air from the first compressor.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Xcellsis GmbHInventor: Gerald Hornburg
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Patent number: 6190792Abstract: In an air-metal fuel cell battery (FCB) system, wherein metal-fuel tape, the ionically-conductive medium and the cathode structures are transported at substantially the same velocity at the locus of points at which the ionically-conductive medium contacts the moving cathode structure and the moving metal-fuel tape during discharging and recharging modes of operation. In a first generalized embodiment of the present invention, the ionically-conductive medium is realized as an ionically-conductive belt, and the metal-fuel tape, ionically-conductive belt, and movable cathode structure are transported at substantially the same velocity at the locus of points which the ionically-conducing belt contacts the metal-fuel tape and the cathode structure during system operation. In a second generalized embodiment of the present invention, the ionically-conductive medium is realized as a solid-state (e.g. gelatinous) film layer integrated with the metal-fuel tape.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Reveo, Inc.Inventors: Sadeg M. Faris, Tsepin Tsai, Thomas J. Legbandt, Wayne Yao, Muguo Chen
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Patent number: 6190793Abstract: An electrochemical fuel cell stack with an improved compression assembly comprises a tension member which is electrically non-conductive and preferably non-metallic. The tension member can be made from a composite material which has similar expansion and contraction properties as the stack materials, thereby reducing undesirable fluctuations in the compressive force applied to the stack. An improved apparatus for securing the improved tension member to the rest of the compression assembly is also provided. Preferred embodiments of an improved compression assembly employ a collet and wedges to grip the tension member and compress a resilient member which imparts a tensile force to the tension member and a compressive force to the fuel cell assemblies. In other embodiments, an improved compression assembly employs a unitary resilient member and fastener in combination with a tension member.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Ballard Power Systems Inc.Inventors: Russell H. Barton, Joel A. Ronne, Henry H. Voss
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Patent number: 6190794Abstract: Prismatic battery including a metal container (1) within which is arranged a non circular spiral winding (2) of at least one composite strip (10) including an anode (2a) and a cathode (2c), separated by porous separators (2b) impregnated by an electrolyte, said container (1) being sealed at its upper portion by a cover (4). The spiral winding (2) is formed around a rigid spool (20) including an upper flange (21), having the dimensions of the opening of the cavity (16), and a lower flange (22), having the inner dimensions of the bottom (15), said flanges being joined by a central neck (24) and, on either side, by two lateral necks (23, 25), said necks (23, 24, 25) delimiting two openings (26a, 26c) in the median portion of the spool (20) and a free space (27) at its periphery to accommodate the winding (2).Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Renata AGInventor: Paul Julian Wyser
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Patent number: 6190795Abstract: A battery having a housing with a lower rim and a pair of terminals projecting from one face is releasably mounted in a base. The base has a floor with side rails and an upright at one end. Spring loaded contacts are mounted in the upright to engage the terminals on the battery housing. The side rails have clips that engage the lower rim when the battery is placed in the base to hold the battery housing against the floor. A hinged releasable latch formed in the base engages the rear of the rim to hold the terminals against the contacts.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology CompanyInventor: James T. Daley
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Patent number: 6190796Abstract: A battery having a top wall, a bottom wall, a pair of end walls and a pair of side walls includes a pair of recesses disposed within one of the battery walls. Battery post contacts are disposed within the recesses. The battery post contacts do not extend beyond the recesses. A stand includes a pair of stand post contacts which are adapted for mating with the battery post contacts within the battery recesses.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Subhas Chandra Chalasani, Keith Bruce Kelley, Roy Kuipers, Yehoshua Mandelcorn
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Patent number: 6190797Abstract: Entry of molten lead into the space between the electrode plates from the gap between welding jig 12 and electrode plate lead 6 is prevented by a construction of pouring nozzle 17 in which the flow speed and temperature of the molten lead when molten lead is poured into the recess of the welding jig 12 are lowered. Also, admixture of oxide and/or scum is eliminated by discharging the molten lead from the bottom of reservoir 36. Furthermore, reliable joining of strap 2, electrode plate leads 6 and pillar electrode 4 is achieved by prioritising melting of electrode plate leads 6, pillar electrode 4 and the vicinity thereof by plasma welding.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Rikio Miyagi, Masao Ito, Hiroshi Hori, Shinya Ajisaka
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Patent number: 6190798Abstract: An outer case has an opening portion and a power generation element is held in the outer case and has a positive electrode and negative electrode with a separator interposed. A cover member is joined to the opening portion and the cover member is welded to the outer case with a laser beam. An injection port is formed in the cover member. After an electrolyte has been injected via the injection port into the outer case, a sealing member is pressed in a hermetical way into the injection port and then blocked by a sealing cover welded to the cover member using the laser beam. Furthermore, a pressing member is provided between the power generation element and the inner surface of the cover member wherein one end of the pressing member is receded a predetermined dimension from the injection port.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Naotada Okada, Masahiro Kato, Katsuhisa Homma, Kitio Akiyama, Ryuichi Togawa
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Patent number: 6190799Abstract: A battery element of a lead acid battery including a negative plate, a positive and a separator having a metal inhibiting additive that reduces the detrimental effects of at least one impurity on the negative plate.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Ensci Inc.Inventor: Thomas J. Clough
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Patent number: 6190800Abstract: A lithiated manganese dioxide for use in primary lithium electrochemical cells. The lithiated manganese dioxide is prepared by stepwise treatment with a liquid source of lithium cations that can include an aqueous solution of a lithium base or a low melting point lithium salt resulting in formation of a lithiated manganese dioxide product. Lithium cations in the lithium base or molten lithium salt can be ion-exchanged with hydrogen ions in the manganese dioxide crystal lattice and additional lithium ions reductively inserted into the lattice during subsequent heat-treatment to form the lithiated manganese dioxide product LiyMnO2−&dgr;. The primary lithium cell utilizing the lithiated manganese dioxide product as active cathode material exhibits increased operating voltage and enhanced high rate, low temperature, and pulse discharge performance compared with untreated manganese dioxide.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: The Gillette CompanyInventors: Nikolay Iltchev, Paul A. Christian, William L. Bowden, Peter R. Moses, Klaus Brandt
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Patent number: 6190801Abstract: The invention provides a sealed alkaline-zinc storage battery including a tubular positive electrode containing, as an active material, a material having reversibility in a charge-discharge reaction; a separator; a negative electrode disposed within the tubular positive electrode with the separator sandwiched therebetween; and an alkaline electrolyte, in which the positive electrode has a capacity smaller than a capacity of the negative electrode at least in initial charge-discharge cycles, and the amounts of an uncharged active material and zinc to be packed in the negative electrode in manufacture of the sealed alkaline-zinc storage battery are set so that a theoretical capacity P of the uncharged active material existing in the negative electrode can be 0.3 through 1.8 times as large as a battery capacity in a completely charged state in the initial charge-discharge cycles, and that a theoretical capacity Q of zinc existing in the negative electrode can be 0.6 through 2.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mitsunori Tokuda, Mutsumi Yano, Mitsuzou Nogami, Shin Fujitani, Koji Nishio
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Patent number: 6190802Abstract: A transition metal based ceramic material having the general formula Li&agr;M1−&bgr;T&bgr;NxO67, wherein M is a transition metal, T is a dopant metal, and wherein x is greater than 0 and less than or equal to l, &dgr; is 0, or less than or equal to 4; &agr; is less than or equal to 3−x, and &bgr; is less than 1 is disclosed. The ceramic material has utility as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: T/J Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Daryl Clerc, Matthew Fay, Levi Thompson, Michael Wixom
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Patent number: 6190803Abstract: A nonaqueous secondary battery is disclosed, comprising a positive electrode sheet containing a lithium-containing transition metal oxide as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode sheet containing a negative electrode material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium, and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt, wherein a current collector of said positive electrode sheet is made of an aluminum foil containing 0.6 to 2% by weight of manganese and not more than 1.5% by weight of magnesium and has a thickness of 5 to 200 &mgr;mm. The positive electrode current collector has improved mechanical strength against stress imposed during activation and charge and discharge cycles.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1997Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Tomiyama, Yoshiaki Noda
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Patent number: 6190804Abstract: A solid battery using a solid electrolyte obtained by dissolving a tetrafunctional high-molecular compound and an electrolyte salt in a solvent and crosslinking the solution by the irradiation of an actinic radiation and/or by heating, wherein the solid electrolyte is one obtained by using a tetrafunctional terminal acryloyl-modified alkylene oxide polymer having a high-molecular chain represented by following formula (I) as the above-described tetrafunctional high-molecular compound, compounding the solvent with the polymer at a ratio of from 220 to 1,900% by weight to the above-described tetrafunctional high-molecular compound, and crosslinking the compounded mixture: wherein R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; m and n each represents 0 or an integer of at least 1; in one high-molecular chain, m+n≧35.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Eriko Ishiko, Michiyuki Kono, Tsutomu Sada
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Patent number: 6190805Abstract: The polymer compound of the present invention which contains a poly- or oligo-carbonate group and is preferably obtained by utilizing a polymerization reaction using a polymerizable functional group represented by formula (2) and/or formula (3) below: exhibits good strength even when it is formed into a thin film and has high ion conductivity and excellent workability. By the use of this polymer compound, solid polymer electrolyte, battery and/or electric double layer capacitor having high-temperature characteristics and large current characteristics are provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Showa Denko Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masataka Takeuchi, Shuichi Naijo, Takashi Ohkubo, Ayako Nishioka, Masaaki Nishioka
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Patent number: 6190806Abstract: Solid composite electrolytes are provided for use in lithium batteries which exhibit moderate to high ionic conductivity at ambient temperatures and low activation energies. In one embodiment, a polymer-ceramic composite electrolyte containing poly(ethylene oxide), lithium tetrafluoroborate and titanium dioxide is provided in the form of an annealed film having a room temperature conductivity of from 10−5 S cm−1 to 10−3 S cm−1 and an activation energy of about 0.5 eV.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: The University of DaytonInventors: Binod Kumar, Lawrence G. Scanlon, Jr.
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Patent number: 6190807Abstract: A mask includes a piece of reticle glass, a chromium thin film, a pre-alignment mark, a first alignment mark, a second alignment mark, a first identification barcode, and a second identification barcode. There is also a pellicle flame formed on the chromium thin film to prevent the patterning defects caused by particles.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: United Integrated Circuits Corp.Inventors: Yuang-Cheng Wang, Chii-Ming Shiah
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Patent number: 6190808Abstract: An X-ray mask including a transfer pattern having high accuracy is obtained. In a method of manufacturing the X-ray mask, an X-ray absorber film preventing transmission of an X-ray is formed on a substrate. A resist film is formed on the X-ray absorber film. The substrate is placed on a movable member. Steps of moving the movable member and irradiating the resist film with an energy beam are repeated for carrying out a drawing step of drawing a pattern on the resist film. Between the step of placing the substrate on the movable member and the drawing step, a step of holding a mask member including the resist film, the X-ray absorber film and the substrate to be in a state substantially identical to thermal equilibrium in the drawing step is carried out.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koji Kise, Sunao Aya, Takaaki Murakami
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Patent number: 6190809Abstract: A mask combining an alternating phase shift part and an attenuating phase shift part on a single blank and a method of forming said mask. The method involves fewer processing steps, fewer layers of material and is more cost effective than other methods in the current art. A central reason for the simplicity of the method is the use of different intensity levels of E-beam exposure in a single resist layer and achieving phase shifts by transmitting radiation through alternating regions of the same transparent substrate that are etched and not etched.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing CompanyInventors: San-De Tzu, Ching-Shiun Chiu, Wei-Zen Chou
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Patent number: 6190810Abstract: Single spot laser focusing systems are widely used by photolithographic stepping systems. The stage is moved until a spot, located in the immediate area in which the image is to be projected, achieves minimum size. This system is sensitive to the local topography within the area of the image and this can lead to less than optimum results. The present invention overcomes this problem by a process in which the spot is always directed to fall within an alignment mark field (as opposed to within the integrated circuit field). Several ways for accomplishing this are described.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Feng-Liang Lai, Ming-Huei Tseng, Li-Kong Turn, Li-Wei Kung
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Patent number: 6190811Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed which has a support and a photosensitive layer and is exposed to semiconductor laser light having a wavelength of from 380 nm to 500 nm. The photosensitive layer contains a gallium phthalocyanine compound, or an oxytitanium phthalocyanine compound having a strong peak at 27.2° plus-minus 0.2° of the diffraction angle in CuK&agr; characteristic X-ray diffraction. Also, disclosed are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus making use of the photosensitive member.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masato Tanaka, Hideyuki Takai
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Patent number: 6190812Abstract: The present invention provides a single-layer type electrophotosensitive material comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a phthalocyanine compound as an electric charge generating material, a hole transferring material and an electron transferring material in a binder resin, and that a difference in absolute value between a plus polarity sensitivity and a minus polarity sensitivity measured under the conditions of an exposure wavelength of 780 nm and an exposure energy of 1.0 &mgr;J/cm2 is not more than 500 V, and a reversal development type digital image forming apparatus using the electrophotosensitive material, which does not include a charge neutralizing step.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Kyocera Mita CorporationInventors: Yukikatsu Imanaka, Hiroaki Iwasaki, Yuji Tanaka, Masakatsu Hayashi
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Patent number: 6190813Abstract: With the object of providing an imaging method that eliminates the occurrence of transfer ghosts, saves space and lowers costs, and by which image density irregularities do not arise, an imaging method utilized in a reverse-transfer system is disclosed. The reverse-transfer system is provided with, in order going round a photosensitive conductor 1, at least a main-charging stage 2, an exposure stage 3, a reverse-developing stage 4, a transfer stage 5, a separation stage 6 and a charge-stripping stage 7. The separation stage 6 applies a separation shift-bias voltage to the photosensitive conductor 1 surface. The separation shift-bias voltage is 1 kV or more, and is of the same polarity as that of the main-charging voltage that the main-charging stage 2 applies to the photosensitive conductor 1 surface. Making the separation shift-bias voltage 1 kV or more prevents transfer ghosts, and obtains images with a satisfactory absence of image density irregularities.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Kyocera Mita CorporationInventors: Yuji Tanaka, Hirofumi Kawaguchi
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Patent number: 6190814Abstract: A toner composition comprised of resin, pigment, optional charge additive and a flow aid surface additive comprised of hydrophobic silica of a size diameter of from about 5 to about 40 nanometers, and which silica has been treated with a long chain aliphatic alcohol.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1994Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kock-Yee Law, Ihor W. Tarnawskyj
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Patent number: 6190815Abstract: A toner comprised of resin, colorant and a coated silica, and wherein said silica has a primary particle size of about 25 nanometers to about 55 nanometers, and an aggregate size of about 225 nanometers to about 400 nanometers, and said coating is comprised of a mixture of an alkylsilane and an aminoalkylsilane.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Roger N. Ciccarelli, Denise R. Bayley, James R. Combes, Thomas R. Pickering, Jacques C. Bertrand
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Patent number: 6190816Abstract: A toner resin composition composed of a vinyl-type copolymer which has styrene-type monomers and (meth)acrylic ester-type monomers as the main ingredients, a low-melting-point crystalline compound, and a block compolymer of polystyrene and polyolefin wherein the average particle area is 0.5-20 &mgr;m2 and the maximum particle area is 30 &mgr;m2 or less in any 25 &mgr;m×25 &mgr;m area when transmission electron microscopy is used to observe said low-melting-point crystalline compound which forms domains in the domain-matrix structure formed by said vinyl-type copolymer and the low-melting-point crystalline compound. To provide a toner resin composition and toner which have superior fixability, anti-offset properties, and shelf stability.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroaki Takehara, Takashi Ueyama, Masazumi Okudo
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Patent number: 6190817Abstract: In an electrographic toner, containing a plurality of polymer particles (4), each polymer particle has functional groups on its surface, which dissociate into two parts in a carrier liquid (6), with one part of each group remaining firmly attached to the surface, so that the individual polymer particles carry electrostatic charges in the carrier liquid. Such a toner can be used in conjunction with carrier liquids that represent no problems from the point of view of occupational safety and environmental protection. Transfer processes and a developing system for use with this toner are described.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1997Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AGInventor: Carsten Scheonfeld
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Patent number: 6190818Abstract: A process for forming a dispersion including forming a mixture including agglomerates of primary particles, a film forming binder and a solvent for the binder, the primary particles having an average size of less than about 500 nanometers, applying sufficient heat energy to the mixture while stirring to disintegrate the agglomerates into separate primary particles having an average size of less than about 500 nanometers to form a dispersion substantially free of agglomerates, and slowly cooling the dispersion to maintain separation between the primary particles in the dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Andronique Ioannidis, Markus R. Silvestri, Andrew R. Melnyk, Harry F. Freitas, Jr., John S. Chambers, Harold F. Hammond, Cindy C. Chen
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Patent number: 6190819Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrostatic image-developing toner which is used for an electronograph and the like. The toner comprises at least core particles and fine particles being present on the surfaces of the core particles and has a mean particle size of 0.01-1 &mgr;m. The fine particles are polymer of a monomer and contain charge-controlling agent which is soluble in the monomer before polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Noriaki Takahashi, Osamu Ando
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Patent number: 6190820Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner by, for example (i) generating by emulsion polymerization in the presence of an initiator a first resin latex emulsion; (ii) generating in the presence of an oil soluble initiator by solution polymerization a second resin latex; (iii) mixing (ii) with a colorant; (iiib) mixing the resin latex emulsion of (i) with the resin/colorant mixture of (iii) to provide a blend of a resin and colorant; (iv) adding an aqueous inorganic cationic coagulant solution of a metal salt and optionally an organic cationic coagulant to the resin/colorant blend of (iiib); (v) heating at a temperature of from about 5° C. to about 10° C. below the resin Tg of (i), to form aggregate particles; (vi) adjusting the pH of (v) by the addition of a base; (vii) heating the aggregate particles of (v) at temperatures of from about 5° C. to about 50° C. above the Tg of the resin of (i), followed by the addition of an acid.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj D. Patel, Michael A. Hopper, Walter Mychajlowskij
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Patent number: 6190821Abstract: A photosensitive silver halide film material is disclosed comprising a support and on one or both sides thereof one or more layer(s) comprising a photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein tabular silver halide crystals having an average thickness of less than 0.25 &mgr;m and an average aspect ratio of 2 or more are present characterized in that said photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer(s) comprise(s) blue colored polymeric matting particles.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1997Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.Inventor: Hubert Vandenabeele
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Patent number: 6190822Abstract: High performance, high contrast radiographic films exhibit visually adaptive contrast when imaged in radiographic imaging assemblies comprising an intensifying screen on both sides. These films having at least two silver halide emulsions on each side of a film support, and the emulsion closest to the film support on each side includes chemistry to control crossover and has higher photographic speeds than the other emulsions. In addition, the films can be rapidly processed to provide the desired image having visually adaptive contrast, i.e. the upper scale contrast is at least 1.7 times the lower scale contrast. Thus, dense objects can be better seen at the higher densities of the radiographic image without any adverse sensitometric changes in the lower scale densities. These films are useful for general purpose, high contrast radiographic imaging.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert E. Dickerson, Phillip C. Bunch
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Patent number: 6190823Abstract: A diazo-containing photosensitive material comprising a transparent support, and a diazo-containing photosensitive layer provided over a surface of the support and containing a binder, a diazo compound and a coupler, wherein the diazo compound is represented by the following formula: (wherein R1 and R2 stand, independently from each other, for a lower alkyl group and X stands for an anionic group), wherein the coupler comprises phenylphenol and 3,5-dihydroxy-4-bromobenzoic acid, and wherein the binder comprises a cellulose ester cross-linked with a lower-alkylated urea resin.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Somar CorporationInventors: Yoko Suzukawa, Nobue Abiko, Hiroshi Maruyama