Patents Issued in September 20, 2001
-
Publication number: 20010023005Abstract: A low-stretch, flexible composite, made of one or several sections, particularly useful for making a sail (2), includes first and second polymer films (52, 62) with discontinuous, stretch-resistant segments (16) therebetween. The segments extend generally along the load lines (17) for the sail. The segments have lengths which are substantially shorter than corresponding lengths of the load lines within each section. The ends of the segments are laterally staggered relative to one another. Mats (20) of generally parallel mat elements can be used as the segments. The mat elements typically include discrete multifiber yarns (24, 26) and/or a fiber array (22), typically created by pneumatically laterally spreading apart the fibers of an untwisted multifiber yarn (32). A laminating assembly includes first and second flexible pressure sheets (66, 68), defining a sealable lamination interior (82) containing the material stack (64) to be laminated, housed within an enclosure (90).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Laurent Chapuis, Thomas M. Ainlay, Jean-Pierre Baudet, Marc A. Bruegger
-
Publication number: 20010023006Abstract: An information recording medium having a substrate, a lower superficial layer formed on the substrate and having a thickness of not more than 25 nm, and a recording layer formed on the lower superficial layer. Information is recorded on the recording layer in accordance with a change of atomic arrangement caused by irradiation of light. The information recording medium includes and an absorption control layer formed on the recording layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Makoto Miyamoto, Akemi Hirotsune, Keikichi Andoo, Tetsuya Nishida, Motoyasu Terao, Junko Ushiyama, Yumiko Anzai
-
Publication number: 20010023007Abstract: An absorbent mat assembly including a petroleum resistant mat having a bottom panel and a raised perimeter forming a recess. An absorbent pad is placed within the recess and a fluid permeable backflow prevention member and a fluid permeable mesh are placed over the absorbent pad and secured to the mat using a plurality of mesh connectors. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the absorbent pad includes a recyclable, washable and reusable material such as a polypropylene absorbent pad. The mat may be formed of a compound including recycled tires. The backflow prevention member and the mesh may be formed of a solvent or petroleum resistant material such as a high density polyethylene. The absorbent mat assembly may also include a connector strip for connecting two mats together along a marginal edge.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Peter Steven Leriget
-
Publication number: 20010023008Abstract: Multilayered sheet insulating material for heat insulation and sound proofing having at least two separation layers made of flexible material, such as sheets, non-woven fabric, paper or the like, and spacer elements between the separation layers. The spacer elements are formed by spacer fibers which are oriented perpendicular to the separation layers, and at least one end of the spacer fibers is linked, e.g., by adhesive, to a separation layer. The sheet insulating material also includes supporting fibers arranged between the separation layers and proximate the spacer fibers for supporting the spacer fibers. The sheet insulating material has very good insulating properties, a particularly low weight and high flexibility.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: Technische Universitaet DresdenInventors: Peter Offermann, Gerald Hoffmann, Christiane Freudenberg, Ludmila Lobova, Evgueni Berschev
-
Publication number: 20010023009Abstract: To provide a retroreflective sheet which is suitable for co-molding by injection molding or the like, wherein the retroreflective sheet can be laid within a mold and molded with a resin to form a molded product, and, after molding, the sheet retains a significant portion of its reflection luminance and appearance as compared with the reflection luminance value before molding.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Yutaka Mori
-
Publication number: 20010023010Abstract: A substrate on which a plurality of thin films having a plurality of cross-sections corresponding to the cross-section of a micro-structure are formed is placed on a substrate holder. The substrate holder is elevated to bond a thin film formed on the substrate to the surface of a stage, and by lowering the substrate holder, the thin film is separated from the substrate and transferred to the stage side. The transfer process is repeated to laminate a plurality of thin films on the stage and to form the micro-structure. Accordingly, there are provided a micro-structure having high dimensional precision, especially high resolution in the lamination direction, which can be manufactured from a metal or an insulator such as ceramics and can be manufactured in the combined form of structural elements together, and a manufacturing method and an apparatus thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd.Inventors: Takayuki Yamada, Mutsuya Takahashi, Masaki Nagata
-
Publication number: 20010023011Abstract: A foil-covered plastic part is provided including a hot stamping foil having a foil top layer disposed on a plastic bottom layer which, in turn, is bonded to a plastic outer surface of a decorative preform at foil-receiving portions of the plastic outer surface. A hot stamping machine is operated for a time sufficient to generate a pressure and temperature sufficient to melt and combine the top surface of the at least one foil-receiving portion and the plastic bottom layer of the hot stamping foil to form the foil-covered plastic part. The at least one foil-receiving portion includes a plurality of raised design portions having top and side surfaces. The foil layer completely covers the top surfaces but not the side surfaces of the raised design portions. Preferably, the raised design portions represent graphical information.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: Patent Holding CompanyInventors: Darius J. Preisler, Jason T. Murar
-
Publication number: 20010023012Abstract: A gel for analysis of DNA samples by electrophoresis is accommodated in the channels of a wall structure (1) formed by an extruded plastics material such as that known as Correx. For electrophoresis treatment with the plastics wall structure (1) maintained vertical in an electrophoresis tank, the sample for analysis may be added to the open top of a channel partially filled with gel (6). The wall structure (1) may have a transverse removable strip (14) giving access to the gel-filled channels, for electrophoresis with the wall structure (1) horizontal.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 1998Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: PAUL DEAR, ALAN THOMAS BANKIER, MICHAEL BRUCE PIPER
-
Publication number: 20010023013Abstract: A heat transfer sheet comprising a light-heat conversion layer having an infrared absorption colorant and an image forming layer sequentially disposed on a support, wherein an optical density in a 600 nm to 1000 nm range of the light-heat conversion layer is within a range of 0.3 to 2.0.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Mitsuru Yamamoto, Toshiharu Tanaka
-
Publication number: 20010023014Abstract: A method for manufacturing a microporous film comprising the steps of:Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Ranjan C. Patel, Jon C. Vogel, Keith P. Parsons, Graham Spence, Alan J. Lindsay, Rachel J. Hobson, Luke C. Williams
-
Publication number: 20010023015Abstract: A film is made of an insulating matrix resin and an electroconductive material, in which the electroconductive material is dispersed in the insulating matrix resin in such a manner that a surface resistivity of A [&OHgr;] of the film and a volume resistivity of B [&OHgr;·cm] of the film in the direction of a thickness thereof normal to the surface of the film satisfy a relationship of: A>B, and when the film has a thickness of T [cm], the electroconductive material is dispersed in the insulating matrix resin in such a manner that the surface resistivity of A [&OHgr;] of the film and the volume resistivity of B [&OHgr;·cm] of the film satisfy a relationship of; A[&OHgr;]'T [cm]>B [&OHgr;·cm]. This film can be prepared by a centrifugal molding method.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: RICOH COMPANY LTD.Inventors: Minoru Matsuo, Hideki Komatsu, Akiko Tanaka, Yuichi Jibiki
-
Publication number: 20010023016Abstract: Flat composites of plastic are manufactured by thermal adhesive bonding of at least two plastic parts which are heated at their surfaces and which comprise a base material coated with a plastic layer, wherein the Vicat softening point of the plastic of layer is 5 to 40° C. lower than that of the base material, wherein the base material has a thickness of 1 to 200 mm and the plastic layer has a thickness of 5 to 400 &mgr;m, and each of the parts is heated on the surfaces coated with the plastic layer and then welded under pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: ROEHM GMBH & CO. KGInventors: Volker Benz, Manfred Rimpl
-
Publication number: 20010023017Abstract: A product sampler including a substrate layer, a barrier layer covering the substrate layer, a gelatinoid product layer covering and in contact with the barrier layer, and a barrier layer covering and in contact with the product layer is provided. The gelatinoid product layer may include a microencapsulated product, such as a fragrance. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the gelatinoid product layer includes a microencapsulated fragrance carried in a gelatinoid liquid vehicle, which vehicle may comprise, for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, glycerin, or mixtures thereof. In a highly preferred embodiment of the invention, the product sampler is in the form of a magazine insert having a protruding trimmable non-barrier substrate tab portion, whereby a user may remove a trim portion from the trimmable edge portion after binding the insert into a magazine without removing barrier material with the removed trim portion. Also disclosed is a product sampler in the form of a label.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Christopher Tararuj, Patrick Donahue, Robert E. Katz, David DeSchryver, Robert Weiser
-
Publication number: 20010023018Abstract: A functional composition, in which an increase in particle size due to secondary flocculation of particles in a mixed system of a plant-originated functional component (A) and a ceramics component (C) is effectively prevented; a functional resin composition made of the functional composition, which can be applied to various utilities; and a functional molding made of the functional composition, which is superior in deodorizing properties, antimicrobial properties, moldability, post-processing properties such as stretching properties, physical properties, are provided. The functional composition contains a mixture of a plant-originated functional component (A), a finely divided tabular mineral (T) having a low hardness and cleavage, and a ceramics component (C) other than the mineral (T). The functional resin composition contains the foregoing components and a resin (R). The functional molding is made of a molding of the resin (R) having the foregoing components formulated thereinto.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha ERUBUInventors: Hiroshi Okamoto, Shin-ichi Inoue, Tetsuo Kanagawa, Masataka Sano, Hiroki Miyamatsu, Kimi Yoshida
-
Publication number: 20010023019Abstract: Exemplary mechanically-flattened fibers of the invention comprise generally elongate bodies having varied width or thickness dimensions and micro-diastrophic surface deformities. Preferred fibers are elongate synthetic polymer or multipolymer blend fibers for reinforcing matrix materials such as concrete, shotcrete, gypsum-containing materials, asphalt, plastic, rubber, and other matrix materials. Preferred methods for manufacturing such fibers comprise subjecting synthetic polymer fibers to compressive forces sufficient to achieve flattening and surface micro-diastrophism without substantially shredding and abrading the fibers.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: W.R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.Inventors: Klaus-Alexander Rieder, Neal S. Berke, Stephen J. Fyler
-
Publication number: 20010023020Abstract: An implantable medical article as well as an implantable fiber which is particularly useful for medical implants is disclosed. The fiber includes comprises a first component formed from a substantially resorbable material and a second component formed from a fiber-forming polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2000Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: Solutia Inc.Inventors: Donald H. Martin, John H. Southern
-
Publication number: 20010023021Abstract: The invention provides crystalline nanoscale particles and tubes made from a variety of stoichiometries of BxCYNz where x, y, and z indicate a relative amount of each element compared to the others and where no more than one of x, y, or z are zero for a single stoichiometry. The nanotubes and nanoparticles are useful as miniature electronic components, such as wires, coils, schotky barriers, diodes, etc. The nanotubes and nanoparticles are also useful as coating that will protect an item from detection by electromagnetic monitoring techniques like radar. The nanotubes and nanoparticles are additionally useful for their mechanical properties, being comparable in strength and stiffness to the best graphite fibers or carbon nanotubes. The inventive nanoparticles are useful in lubricants and composites.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Marvin Lou Cohen, Alexander Karlwalter Zettl
-
Publication number: 20010023022Abstract: A high quality Group III-V compound semiconductor wafer is provided which is free from precipitation of a Group V element on its surface. In the group III-V compound semiconductor wafer of the present invention, the number of acid material atoms per 1 cm2 is at most 5×1012.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Takayuki Nishiura, Hideki Miyajima
-
Publication number: 20010023023Abstract: Process for waterproofing leather (1), which comprises pressing on the internal surface of the leather (1) at least one semi-permeable membrane (2) whose surface contacting the leather (1) is provided with a glue pattern. The glue pattern of the semi-permeable membrane (2) is preferably thermoadhesive, and therefore the pressing of said membrane on the leather (1) is preferably a hot pressing. Further, said semi-permeable membrane (2) is preferably elastic, non-porous and combined with a support sheet (3). The present invention relates also to the leather obtained by means of said process.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 19, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: NEXTEC S.r.1Inventor: Antonio Morlacchi
-
Publication number: 20010023024Abstract: A process directed to preparing surfactant-polycrystalline inorganic nanostructured materials having designed microscopic patterns. The process includes forming a polycrystalline inorganic substrate having a flat surface and placing in contact with the flat surface of the substrate a surface having a predetermined microscopic pattern. An acidified aqueous reacting solution is then placed in contact with an edge of the surface having the predetermined microscopic pattern. The solution wicks into the microscopic pattern by capillary action. The reacting solution has an effective amount of a silica source and an effective amount of a surfactant to produce a mesoscopic silica film upon contact of the reacting solution with the flat surface of the polycrystalline inorganic substrate and absorption of the surfactant into the surface. Subsequently an electric field is applied tangentially directed to the surface within the microscopic pattern.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Ilhan A. Aksay, Mathias Trau, Srinivas Manne, Itaru Honma, George Whitesides
-
Publication number: 20010023025Abstract: Oxygen scavenging materials incorporated into or attached to a package such as a gable-top or rectangular carton, used to package foods, beverages or other oxygen sensitive materials, and thereby increase shelf-life by decreasing oxygen in the headspace of the package, and decreasing oxidation of the packaged product.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Gary D. Jerdee, James P. Leonard, Ta Yen Ching, Joseph L. Goodrich, Brad D. Rodgers, Richard P. Schmidt
-
Publication number: 20010023026Abstract: A method for treating wood products is provided wherein wood products are treated in an aqueous solution of a silicate, a rheology modifier, a wetting agent and, optionally, borax and/or a bacteriocide or fungicide; the aqueous solution having a pH of at least 9.0, preferably, a pH of 10-14, and most preferably, 13.0. A suitable dye can be added to the aqueous solution to color the wood product. The present invention is also directed to an aqueous solution for pressure treating wood and a wood product prepared according to the method of the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: Tarren Wood Products, Inc.Inventors: Robert Grantham, John S. Warren
-
Publication number: 20010023027Abstract: A component, particularly for land vehicles, preferably a car body component for motor vehicles, consists of a metallic foam material with a foamed porous layer comprising a metal powder and a blowing agent and possibly at least one solid metal sheet, there being metallic bonds between the solid metal sheet and the foamed porous layer. The component has at least one stamped contour which is raised from its surface, the angles, occurring in the region of the transitions between the three-dimensionally molded contour and the surface region being of the order of 100° to 180°. To produce the component, an essentially flat, metallic foam material, which is provided with solid metal sheets as covering layers, is initially shaped into a semi-finished molded product, which is end-contoured on one side, and the semi-finished molded product, so formed, is placed into a foaming mold, one wall of which is adapted to the end-contoured side of the semi-finished molded product and foamed therein.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 1999Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: HANS-WOLFGANG SEELIGER, WINFRIED BUNSMANN
-
Publication number: 20010023028Abstract: A soldering method, which secures reliable joints without using flux, is disclosed. Soldering is performed using an auxiliary connecting material capable of physically destroying and dispersing an oxide film, which is naturally grown on the surface of a main connecting material such as solder or brazing between two terminals, to realize a reliable solder wetting (a state of the main connecting material being fused and mixed). For an auxiliary connecting material, hydrocarbon such as n-tetradecane (C14H30), for example, can be used. N-tetradecane boils between connection surfaces and cubically expands; energy generated therefrom physically disperses the oxide film and causes a fresh surface to be exposed; solders on both terminals are mixed; and an electrical and mechanical joint is securely achieved. The residue of the auxiliary connecting material is an insulating material, and therefore does not need cleaning. An excellent electrical joint which is moisture-resistant as well as highly reliable is attained.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: NIPPONDENSO CO., LTD.Inventors: Toshihiro Miyake, Koii Kondo, Takashi Kurahashi, Nozomu Okumura, Makoto Takagi
-
Publication number: 20010023029Abstract: An organic multilayer electroluminescent device including an anode and cathode, and comprising therebetween:Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jianmin Shi, Shiying Zheng, Ching W. Tang
-
Publication number: 20010023030Abstract: An object of the invention is to increase the number of thin-film magnetic heads obtained.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: TDK CORPORATIONInventors: Yoshitaka Sasaki, Hiroyuki Itoh
-
Publication number: 20010023031Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium, which comprises a primer layer containing at least a nonmagnetic lower layer on a support and at least one layer of magnetic layer with ferromagnetic powder dispersed in a binder, said magnetic layer being provided on said primer layer, whereby at least one type of compounds selected from the following general formulae (1) and (2) is contained at least in the primer layer: 1Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Hiroshi Hashimoto, Masahiko Mori, Takeshi Harasawa
-
Publication number: 20010023032Abstract: A magnetic recording medium according to the invention includes a plastic substrate, a non-magnetic under-layer on the substrate, a magnetic layer including cobalt on the under-layer, a protective film on the magnetic layer, and a liquid lubricant layer on the protective film. The under-layer is composed of a chromium alloy having a body centered cubic lattice structure, and containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru and Pd in a total amount of at least 15 at %, or containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Hf, Ta, W, Re, Pt and Au in a total amount of at least 10 at %. The amount of cobalt dissolved out of the magnetic layer is limited by performing sputtering deposition of at least the magnetic layer at low pressures of argon.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Hiroyuki Uwazumi, Tadaaki Oikawa
-
Publication number: 20010023033Abstract: In a system based on aluminum zirconium and nitrogen at least one layer has covalent bonds of aluminum nitride or at least one layer has bonds of the aluminum nitride and zirconium nitride type. In a process for producing such a system an electrical gas discharge is fired in a vacuum chamber such as essentially to form a noble gas-enriched plasma resulting in ionization of the metal elements. To form the nitridic layer nitrogen is continuously fed as a reactive gas into the vacuum chamber and pumped away so as to set a reactive gas partial pressure which is used for process control purposes. The use of such a system for producing a coating on a surface is also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Carlos Antonio dos Santos Pereira Ribeiro
-
Publication number: 20010023034Abstract: A process for the production of hydrogen and electrical energy, with zero emission of pollutants, from ethanol which is produced from biomass, which is characterized by the partial oxidation/reforming of ethanol with water for hydrogen production which is subsequently fed to a fuel cell for production of electrical energy, more specifically where an aqueous solution of ethanol originating from fermentation of biomass is separated by distillation or any other technique so as to obtain approximately 40-70% by weight of ethanol, preferably 50-60%, this mixture, mixed with a suitable quantity of air in such a way so as the ratio of moles oxygen per mole ethanol to be between zero and 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2000Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Xenophon Verykios
-
Publication number: 20010023035Abstract: A fuel cell arrangement consisting of several fuel cells, arranged at least essentially in parallel, with cooling gaps formed between neighboring cells extending between an inlet and an outlet and through which a coolant flows, characterized by the fact that the specific surface, i.e. the area of the cooling surfaces emitting heat to the coolant, increases in the direction from the inlet to the outlet and/or that the local heat transfer coefficient of the cooling areas emitting heat to the coolant increases in the direction of flow from the inlet to the outlet and/or that the support materials of the fuel cells, i.e. the membrane-electrode assemblies, exhibit a coefficient of thermal conductivity above 200 W/(m·K). In this way, a uniform temperature in the fuel cells can be assured to that the power density can be increased while avoiding hot spots and/or the service life can be increased.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Werner Lehnert, Martin Wohr, Stephan Fell, James H. Lee
-
Publication number: 20010023036Abstract: Improved metal-air fuel cell battery systems having metal-fuel realized in the form of metal-fuel tape cartridges and metal-fuel cards, which can be either manually or automatically inserted within the power generation bay of the system. In order to produce a range of output voltages, the metal-fuel tape has a plurality of electrically-isolated metal-fuel tracks and the metal-fuel cards have a plurality of electrically-isolated metal-fuel strips. An output voltage configuration subsystem is provided for configuring the voltages produced by the individual cells to produce a desired output. A subsystem is provided for detecting oxide formation on the metal-fuel tracks and strips so that only metal-fuel that has been oxidized is reduced during recharging operations. A subsystem is also provided for controlling the flow of oxygen into the power generation head in order to control the power output from the system.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Sadeg M. Faris, Yuen-Ming Chang, Tsepin Tsai, Wayne Yao
-
Publication number: 20010023037Abstract: A connection arrangement enables rapid connection and disconnection of a cable wire (11) to a post-shaped automobile battery terminal (12). A battery terminal connector (16), has a platform (17) with a front end forming a post-receiving hole (18) that receives the battery terminal, the platform having a rear end with a pair of stationary shoulders (21) and a pin contact (22) lying between the shoulders. A cable connector (25) includes a socket contact (26) that can connect to the battery connector, and a locking device. The locking device has a pair of clamp arms (31) that are resiliently biased together but that are deflected apart by a separator (38) until the arm shoulders (35) snap behind the stationary shoulders.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Hans Kieninger, Rudolf Andraschko
-
Publication number: 20010023038Abstract: A method is disclosed in which the plates 2 of an electrode 1 are connected to a terminal 3 of a storage cell by clamping the plates 2 between the terminal 3 and a holding member such as a ring 6 or a washer 12 and then welding the plates 2 to the terminal 3 by transparent laser welding through the holding member. The plates 2 are preferably bent over a face of the terminal 3 before they are clamped. A tool 14 presses on an area 15 of the washer 12 to clamp the plates 2. The washer 12 and the plates 2 are then transparent laser welded to the terminal 3 along a weld line 16 around the area 15 on which the washer 12 bears. A storage cell that can be obtained by the above method is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Dominique Ligeois, Alexandre Chaillet, Philippe Borel
-
Publication number: 20010023039Abstract: A laminate structure or precursor paste thereof characterized by being formed from a composition comprising a polymeric material and a plasticizer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 1998Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: PEIKANG LIU, PORTER MITCHELL, JEFFREY SWOYER, JEREMY BARKER
-
Publication number: 20010023040Abstract: A composite positive electrode material for use in electrochemical cells. The composite material includes a particle of positive electrode material and a nucleating particle at least partially embedded within the interior of the particle of positive electrode material.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2000Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Michael A. Fetcenko, Christian Fierro, Stanford R. Ovshinsky, Beth Sommers, Benjamin Reichman, Kwo Young, William Mays
-
Publication number: 20010023041Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical battery, comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a gel electrolyte containing a crosslinked body and an electrolyte, the crosslinked body being obtained by crosslinking at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an epoxy compound having an alicyclic structure and at least one epoxy group in a single molecule and an alicyclic epoxy resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2000Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Shuzi Hayase, Norio Takami, Hirohisa Miyamoto, Satoshi Mikoshiba
-
Publication number: 20010023042Abstract: Aberrations of an imaging system (PL) can be detected in an accurate and reliable way by imaging, by means of the imaging system, a circular phase structure (22) on a photoresist (PR), developing the resist and scanning it with a scanning detection device (SEM) which is coupled to an image processor (IP). The circular phase structure is imaged in a ring structure (25) and each of several possible aberrations, like coma, astigmatism, three-point aberration, etc. causes a specific change in the shape of the inner contour (CI) and the outer contour (CE) of the ring and/or a change in the distance between these contours, so that the aberrations can be detected independently of each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: U. S. PHILIPS CORPORATIONInventors: Peter Dirksen, Casparus A.H. Juffermans
-
Publication number: 20010023043Abstract: The invention encompasses an optical proximity correction method. A substrate is provided which is to be formed into a radiation-patterning tool. A first dataset is provided to define a first radiation masking pattern for a first part of the tool, and a second dataset is provided to define a second radiation masking pattern for a second part of the tool. OPC calculations are performed on the second dataset, and the second dataset is modified based on the calculations. The OPC calculations of the second dataset utilize at least a portion of the first dataset, but do not modify said portion of the first dataset. A pattern supported by the radiation-patterning tool substrate is formed utilizing the modified second dataset. The invention also encompasses a method of forming a radiation patterning tool. At least one DRAM array area of a semiconductive material substrate is defined, and at least one peripheral circuitry area is defined proximate the at least one DRAM array area.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: John RC Futrell, William A. Stanton
-
Publication number: 20010023044Abstract: A method forming a composite laminate structure includes providing first and second circuit board element each having circuitry on at least one face thereof and plated through holes. A voltage plane element is provided having at least one voltage plane having opposite faces with layers of partially cured photodielectric material on each face. At least one hole is photopatterned and etched through the voltage plane element but completely isolated from the voltage plane. Each through hole in the voltage plane element is aligned with a plated through hole in each of the circuit board elements to provide a surface on the voltage plane element communicating with the plated through holes. The voltage plane is laminated between the circuit board elements and the photoimageable material on the voltage plane is fully cured.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 2, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Ross W. Keesler, Voya R. Markovich, Jim P. Paoletti, Marybeth Perrino, William E. Wilson
-
Publication number: 20010023045Abstract: Methods of reducing proximity effects in lithographic processes wherein an integrated circuitry pattern is transferred from a mask onto a semiconductor substrate are described. In one embodiment, a desired spacing is defined between a main feature which is to reside on a mask and which is to be transferred onto the substrate, and an adjacent proximity effects-correcting feature. After the spacing definition, the dimensions of the main feature, are adjusted relative to the proximity effects-correcting feature to achieve a desired transferred main feature dimension. In another embodiment, a desired spacing is defined between a main feature having an edge and an adjacent sub-resolution feature. The edge of the main feature is moved relative to the sub-resolution feature to achieve a desired transferred main feature dimension.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Christophe Pierrat, James E. Burdorf, William Baggenstoss, William Stanton
-
Publication number: 20010023046Abstract: A polarization reversion pattern is formed in ferroelectrics in accordance with image information. An image is obtained by surface charges corresponding to the polarization reversion pattern. The ferroelectrics are composed of an inorganic ferroelectric oxide such as LiNbxTa1-xO3 (0≦x≦1).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Yasukazu Nihei
-
Publication number: 20010023047Abstract: A photoconductor comprises a substrate and at least one layer. The at least one layer is selected from the group consisting of charge transfer layers comprising a charge transfer molecule, polycarbonate and a first polyaryl ether selected from the group consisting of polyaryletherketones, poly(aryl-perfluoroaryl ether)s, polyaryletherketone-hydrazones, polyaryletherketone-azines and mixtures and copolymers thereof; charge generating layers comprising a pigment, a polyvinylbutyral and a second polyaryl ether selected from the group consisting of polyaryletherketones, polyarylethersulfones and mixtures and copolymers thereof; and mixtures thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Kasturi R. Srinivasan
-
Publication number: 20010023048Abstract: A toner for developing an electrostatic image excellent in fixing property and particularly in light transmissibility and coloring property and satisfying high image quality and high reliability, and a process for producing the same, as well as a developer for an electrostatic image and a process for forming an image are provided. The toner for developing an electrostatic image contains at least a resin component and colorant particles, and the colorant particles exhibit a dispersion state inside the toner observed by a transmission electron microscope. The dispersion state satisfies two conditions, where (1) the colorant particles have a dispersion average particle diameter of 100 nm or less, and (2) the colorant particles have a content of coarse particles of a diameter of 400 nm or more 5% by number or less of the total of the colorant particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Takeshi Shoji, Shuji Sato, Takao Ishiyama, Manabu Serizawa, Masaaki Suwabe, Yasuo Matsumura
-
Publication number: 20010023049Abstract: Disclosed is a thermally processed image recording material having an image-forming layer that contains a non-photosensitive silver salt of an organic acid, a reducing agent for silver ions and a binder on a support, wherein the binder is coated as a dispersion of polymer microparticles having a core/shell structure, glass transition temperature of shell part of the core/shell structure is higher than glass transition temperature of core part, and the binder shows a minimum film-forming temperature of 30° C. or lower. According to the present invention, there is provided a thermally processed image recording material that provides improved image storability after heat development, i.e., improved coloration of white portions when the material is left at a high temperature, and has a transparent coated film with low haze that is also excellent in brittleness.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 2, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Tomokazu Yasuda, Hajime Nakagawa
-
Publication number: 20010023050Abstract: A positive-tone radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a low molecular weight compound having at least one amino group in which the nitrogen atom has at least one hydrogen atom bonded thereto and at least one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a t-butoxycarbonyl group, (B) a photoacid generator, and (C-1) a resin insoluble or scarcely soluble in alkali which is protected by an acid-dissociable group and becomes soluble in alkali when the acid-dissociable group dissociates or (C-2) an alkali-soluble resin and an alkali solubility control agent is disclosed. Also disclosed is a negative-tone radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising the low molecular weight compound (A), the photoacid generator (B), an alkali-soluble resin (D), and a compound capable of crosslinking with the alkali-soluble resin in the presence of an acid(E).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Jun Numata, Aki Suzuki, Hiromichi Hara, Norihiro Natsume, Kiyoshi Murata, Masafumi Yamamoto, Akimasa Soyano, Toru Kajita, Tsutomu Shimokawa
-
Publication number: 20010023051Abstract: A semiconductor processing method of promoting adhesion of photoresist to an outer substrate layer predominately comprising silicon nitride includes, a) providing a substrate; b) providing an outer layer of Si3N4 outwardly of the substrate, the outer Si3N4 layer having an outer surface; c) covering the outer Si3N4 surface with a discrete photoresist adhesion layer; and d) depositing a layer of photoresist over the outer Si3N4 surface having the intermediate discrete adhesion layer thereover, the photoresist adhering to the Si3N4 layer with a greater degree of adhesion than would otherwise occur if the intermediate discrete adhesion layer were not present.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: J. Brett Rolfson, Annette L. Martin, Ardavan Niroomand
-
Publication number: 20010023052Abstract: An exposure apparatus for exposing an object of exposure to a pattern of a mask by reduction projection with a projection lens utilizing light from a light source, comprising a mask fixed to the optical axis, means for dynamically moving the pattern and means for moving the object of exposure, wherein the exposure is moved in synchronization with the movement of the pattern displayed by the mask.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Jun Koide
-
Publication number: 20010023053Abstract: Method and apparatus for continuation of combustion with an oxy-fuel combustion system when the supply of oxygen is temporally reduced or stopped. Air or oxygen enriched air and fuel are introduced into the device being heated in place of the oxy-fuel mixture to effect combustion and maintain the heating level in the furnace. Water cooling of the furnace gases is used to reduce the volume of exhaust gases when operating in the air or oxygen enriched air mode.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Bryan Clair Hoke, Aleksandar Georgi Slavejkov, Mark Daniel D'Agostini, Kevin Alan Lievre, Joseph Michael Pietrantonio
-
Publication number: 20010023054Abstract: A safety mechanism of a utility lighter. In a first preferred embodiment, the safety mechanism includes a safety button and a cam mechanism having a fuel release lever, a cam lever, and a return spring. When the cam mechanism is in the locked position, the cam lever engages the stopper tab of the trigger to impede depression of the trigger, and the fuel release lever closes the fuel release valve. The cam mechanism is actuated by depressing the safety button. As the safety button is depressed, the cam lever is disengaged out of alignment with the stopper tab to permit depression of the trigger, the hub rotates, and the fuel release lever is actuated to open the fuel-release valve. As the safety button is released, the return spring urges the cam mechanism into the locked position. In a second preferred embodiment, the safety mechanism includes a lever spring and the cam mechanism having the fuel release lever and the safety button.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2000Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventor: Kil Yong Sung