Abstract: The present invention is directed to a valve for controlling the flow of fluid through a component which includes a flow conduit extending therethrough. The valve comprises a first closure member for controlling the flow of fluid through the conduit, a second closure member for controlling the flow of fluid through the conduit, and a valve stem which is connected to both the first and second closure members. The stem is responsive to an external force to move the first and second closure members from a closed position, in which the fluid is blocked from flowing through the conduit by both the first and second closure members, to an open position, in which the fluid is permitted to flow through the conduit past both the first and second closure members.

Abstract: A pressure control valve with a hydraulic system of an automatic transmission for a motor vehicle includes a valve body defining a control chamber, fluid ports communicating with the control chamber, and a valve spool having spaced pressure control lands located in the control chamber, the valve spool urged by a compression spring in an opposite direction from an electromagnetic force developed on the spool when a solenoid is energized. In one embodiment a control land is formed with a pressure feedback orifice that communicates a control port with a feedback chamber. The valve spool can be formed with different sized control lands. The feedback orifice is substantially insensitive to fluid temperature variation.

Abstract: An improved double block and double bleed stream switching system (modifiable to, for example, a double block, single bleed stream switching system) includes a common stream path for a multitude of gas streams from, for example, a process pipeline. The improved stream switching system includes a heating mechanism and insulation oven to help temperature stabilization, along with a structure to separate temperature sensitive solenoids from the heated area. Pre-heat coils are located between the sample switching system and the sample shut off system to warm the gas sample and to act as a flow restrictor. A first embodiment is suited for the Division 1 environment and a second embodiment is suited for Division 2 uses. The improved stream switching system may also feature membrane or cartridge filters located upstream of the sample wetted portion of the stream switching system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flow deflecting device 5, comprising a substantially planar baffle adapted to be disposed in a conduit 2 having a first part 3 defining a first flow direction 3a and a second part 4 defining a second flow direction 4a deviating from the first direction, to promote substantially uniform flow in the second part 4.

Abstract: A metal-composite corrugated hose having a wall including a metal layer forming its innermost layer and a resin layer surrounding it. Its wall has in its corrugated portion a metal layer thickness (A) of at least 20 &mgr;m, but below 200 &mgr;m, and a resin layer thickness (B) of 80 to 5,000 &mgr;m. Each thickness of A and B has a ratio (A:B) of 1:4 to 1:50. The hose is made by a specific process in which the metal and resin layers are not corrugated simultaneously. Thus, there is a provided a metal-composite corrugated hose having high fuel impermeability, flexibility and strength, and having a reinforcing effect sufficient to protect the metal layer from any fatigue failure.

Abstract: Metal-plastic multilayer pipe with a plastic inner pipe (30) and a metal sheath (32) around the plastic inner pipe (30), where the metal sheath (32) is of uniform thickness, is applied to the plastic inner pipe (30) so that it completely encircles the plastic inner pipe (30) and a practical plastic outer layer (38), with the feature that the thickness of the metal sheath (32) as compared to the total thickness of all layers of the multilayer pipe (32, 34 and 38), is sufficiently thin that the metal sheath (32) accounts for a negligible part of the overall strength and stiffness of the multilayer pipe and, as a consequence, when the multilayer pipe is bent in an arc, the metal sheath (32) offers negligible resistance to such bending as compared to the resistance offered by the inner pipe (30) and the practical cover layer (38), and when so bent, the multilayer pipe tends to remain bent in said arc, whereby, the multilayer pipe has “form stability”.

Abstract: A tuck-in apparatus including a tuck-in nozzle 9 for injecting air into a warp shed 19 from the outside of warp arrays 1 in order to fold back a weft yarn end 18 toward a cloth fell 2, characterized by: a selvage-fastening nozzle 10 disposed adjacent to the cloth fell 2 outside the warp arrays 1 for causing the weft yarn end 18 folded back by the tuck-in nozzle 9 to extend along the cloth fell 2, wherein air injection from the tuck-in nozzle 9 and that from the selvage-fastening nozzle 10 are independently controllable, and wherein air injection start timing of the selvage-fastening nozzle 10 is later than that of the tuck-in nozzle 9, but is set to be put before the warp shed is closed. The tuck-in apparatus is designed to provide a satisfactorily fastened tuck-in selvage.

Abstract: A process and device for decanting dental filling substances (2) into special individual containers (3) for use in dental treatment. Storage container (1) is connected leakproof and pressure sealed to conically shaped jet (4) of individual container (3). By applying pressure, dental filling substance (2) is squeezed from storage container (1) through jet (4) into the container body, thereby pushing ahead of it axially movable piston (7) until same reaches a final position determined by circuit-controlled limit stop (10). Thus, a precise dosage can be guaranteed during a long service life, even while filling several individual containers (3) simultaneously. Sensor (11), placed within the range of limit stop (10), records the final position of stop rod (6) conveying the movement of piston (7).

Abstract: A gas/liquid transfer device for delivering a fixed quantity of pressurized gas/liquid to a dispensing device including a fixed volume chamber for receiving the pressurized gas/liquid, the chamber being in fluid connection with a system of controllable filling and emptying valves and a discharge connector. The discharge connector is disposed downstream of the emptying valve is arranged to be operatively coupled by an operator to a hand held dispensing device. The discharge connector is tamper-proof and configured to prevent a fixed quantity of pressurized gas to be discharged without the dispensing device being attached to the discharge connector. The timer is configured to impose a predetermined time interval between successive transfers of the pressurized gas/liquid.

Abstract: Pressurized gas containers 36 are refilled from a source of high pressure gas using a valve assembly 1, 3 that comprises a first 1 and second 3 gas flow control unit, the control units having a first valve 6 and second valve 42 respectively, in which the assembly further comprises actuating means 22, 56 for cooperatively opening the valves when the control units are provided in compressed engagement, preferably using a lever action.

Abstract: An oil drip catching apparatus includes a wall mounting bracket having a base portion adapted for attachment to a wall, a top portion, integral with the base portion and adapted for receiving an upper rim of a funnel, and a bottom portion, integral with the base portion and spaced apart from the top portion. A means for receiving a drip catching bottle in dowardly directed and adapted for removable engagement with the bottle. A spring is engaged with the bottom portion, and adapted for directing a spring force upwardly on the funnel, the Drips from the funnel are directed into the drip catching bottle.

Abstract: There is provided a method for manufacturing and handling a variety of fluid component packaged goods efficiently. Fluid component is prepared within a packaging container and a manufacturing/handling instructing data code containing both manufacturing information of the fluid component and handling information of the fluid component packaged goods is indicated on the package to carry out the whole manufacturing and handling steps from first to last by the data code.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tablet vessel feed apparatus comprising a stock container for storing a plurality of tablet vessels, a vessel takeout section for taking out the tablet vessels from the stock container, and a conveyor for conveying the tablet vessels taken out from the stock container. The apparatus further comprises an auxiliary conveyor for conveying the tablet vessel taken out from the stock container toward the conveyor; a delivery table for receiving the tablet vessel conveyed by the auxiliary conveyor to retain and then deliver the tablet vessel to the conveyor; a tablet vessel sensor for detecting the tablet vessel on at least any one of the auxiliary conveyor and the delivery table; and a controller. The controller allows the vessel takeout section to stop taking out the tablet vessels from the stock container while the tablet vessel sensor detects the tablet vessel.

Abstract: Spraying apparatus and methods that employ multiple nozzle structures for producing multiple sprays of particles, e.g., nanoparticles, for various applications, e.g., pharmaceuticals, are provided. For example, an electrospray dispensing device may include a plurality of nozzle structures, wherein each nozzle structure is separated from adjacent nozzle structures by an internozzle distance. Sprays of particles are established from the nozzle structures by creating a nonuniform electrical field between the nozzle structures and an electrode electrically isolated therefrom.

Abstract: A method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in magnetic property, comprising the steps of; heating a slab containing a prescribed amount of Al to a temperature of 1,200° C. or higher, hot-rolling the slab into a hot-rolled strip, annealing the strip as required, cold-rolling it once or twice or more with intermediate annealing(s), and decarburization annealing the cold rolled sheet, and final box annealing after the application of an annealing separator to prevent strip sticking during the annealing, characterized by heating the slab to a temperature (slab heating temperature Ts(° C.)) higher than the complete solution temperature of substances having intensities as inhibitors and nitriding treating the decarburization annealed steel sheet before the commencement of secondary recrystallization during the final box annealing.

Abstract: An object is to provide a heat-resistant steel which can be produced at a low cost but possesses an excellent high-temperature strength. A high-strength heat-resistant steel is provided which comprises C in an amount of 0.06 to 0.15% by weight, Si in an amount of 1.5% by weight or less, Mn in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, V in an amount of 0.05 to 0.3% by weight, and at least one of Nb, Ti, Ta, Hf, and Zr, in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the high-strength heat-resistant steel has a structure consisting mainly of a bainite structure.

Abstract: Excellent adhesion to subsequently applied paint or elastomer is obtained by coating a metal substrate with a phosphate conversion coating by contact with a liquid phosphating solution that contains zinc cations, phosphate anions, and at least one adhesion promoter selected from (i) film-forming organic substances, (ii) polymers of vinyl phenols modified by substitution of substituted aminomethyl moieties on their aromatic rings, (iii) inorganic oxides of one of the elements silicon, aluminum, titanium, and zirconium. Preferably, the phosphating solution also contains manganese and nickel cations and either iron cations or hydroxylamine. If adhesion to paint is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is an acrylic film-forming substance, while if adhesion to elastomers is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is a polymer of vinyl phenol and the phosphating solution preferably also contains calcium cations.

Abstract: Fairly pure metallic nickel may be efficiently dissolved in non-oxidizing acid. If the nickel includes individual pieces longer than 0.5 mm in any linear dimension, oxidizing agent is preferably added from the beginning of dissolution, while if the nickel is powdered so that no single piece has a linear dimension longer than 0.35 mm, oxidizing agent is preferably added only after most of the originally supplied nickel has been dissolved. After oxidizing agent is added, most or all of the remaining undissolved nickeliferous solid will then dissolve. The temperature of the reaction mixture of acid liquid and solid nickel preferably is room temperature at the beginning of dissolution but is raised in steps to a final value of at least 65° C. and maintained at that temperature for several hours.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a magnetic powder which can provide a magnet having excellent magnetic properties and having excellent reliability especially excellent in heat stability. The magnetic powder is composed of an alloy composition represented by Rx(Fe1−yCoy)100−x−z−wBzNbw (where R is at least one kind of rare-earth element, x is 7.1-9.9 at %, y is 0-0.30, z is 4.6-6.9 at %, and w is 0.2-3.

Abstract: A R—Fe—B base permanent magnet material is composed of a R—Fe—B magnet alloy which contains 87.5-97.5 vol % of a Fe14R2B1 primary phase and 0.1-3 vol % of a rare earth oxide or a rare earth and transition metal oxide. The alloy contains as a major component in its metal structure a compound selected from among zirconium-boron compounds, niobium-boron compounds and hafnium-boron compounds. The compound has an average grain size of at most 5 &mgr;m and is uniformly distributed within the alloy such that the maximum interval between neighboring grains of the compound is at most 50 &mgr;m. Rare-earth permanent magnet materials of this composition and structure have excellent magnetic properties.

Abstract: Ferritic stainless steel comprising all three of Co, V, and B, having a Co content of about 0.01 mass % to about 0.3 mass %, a V content of about 0.01 mass % to about 0.3 mass %, and a B content of about 0.0002 mass % to about 0.0050 mass %, and having superior secondary working embrittleness resistance and superior high temperature fatigue characteristics.

Abstract: A single crystal casting is cast from a nickel base superalloy including Cr, Co, Mo, W, Ta, Al, Ti, Re and Hf as alloying elements with C increased effective to substantially reduce formation of a solidification-driven, as-cast eutectic/secondary phase scale metallurgically bonded to the casting when the alloy is cast as a single crystal and to reduce recrystallized grains when the casting is solution heat treated.

Abstract: A carbide dispersed, strengthened copper alloy includes copper as a major constituent, carbide particles, and a dispersing agent. The carbide particles consist of one or more carbides selected from chromium carbide, tungsten carbide, molybdenum carbide, and tantalum carbide. The dispersing agent consists of one or more elements selected from magnesium, chromium, silicon, and aluminum.

Abstract: An unwrought continuous cast Cu—Ni—Sn spinodal alloy and a method for producing the same is disclosed. The Cu—Ni—Sn spinodal alloy is characterized by an absence of discontinuous &ggr;′ phase precipitate at the grain boundaries, ductile fracture behavior during tensile testing, high strength, excellent wear and corrosion resistance, superior bearing properties, and contains from about 8-16 wt. % nickel, from about 5-8 wt. % tin, and a remainder copper.

Abstract: Described is a high quality sputtering target and method of manufacture which involves application of equal channel angular extrusion.

Abstract: An aluminum-based, corrosion resistant, alloy comprising: 0.06-0.35% by weight of iron, 0.05-0.15% by weight of silicon, 0.01-1.0% by weight of manganese, 0.02-0.60% by weight of magnesium, 0.05-0.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing steel sheet comprises the steps of: forming a sheet bar; forming a steel strip; primary-cooling; air-cooling; secondary-cooling; and coiling. The sheet bar is finish-rolled at finish temperatures of (Ar3 transformation point−20° C.) or more. The primary cooling cools the finish-rolled steel strip at cooling speeds of more than 120° C./sec down to the temperatures ranging from 500 to 800° C.

Abstract: A metallic alloy having a semi-solid range between the liquidus temperature and the solidus temperature of the metallic alloy is processed by cooling the metallic alloy from an initial metallic alloy elevated temperature to a semi-solid temperature of less than the liquidus temperature and more than the solidus temperature, and maintaining the metallic alloy at the semi-solid temperature for a sufficient time to produce a semi-solid structure in the metallic alloy of a globular solid phase dispersed in a liquid phase. The cooling may be accomplished by providing a crucible at a crucible initial temperature below the solidus temperature, pouring the metallic alloy into the crucible, and allowing the metallic alloy and the crucible to reach a thermal equilibrium between the liquidus temperature and the solidus temperature of the metallic alloy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semifinished product made from a shape memory alloy having a two-way effect, and to a method for manufacturing the same. An objective in this case is to produce a two-way effect in the shape memory alloy in simple fashion and using only few process steps, so that the semifinished product made of the shape memory alloy at the austenite/martensite phase transition, is able to pass through a large number of deformation cycles, and it exhibits high effect amounts, without requiring a protracted training of the shape memory alloy or externally acting forces. In one single deformation step, a linear, superelastic phase is additionally produced in the shape memory alloy, thereby introducing a restoring force to the shape memory alloy, so that, under the action of this restoring force, the shape memory alloy passes repeatedly through the deformation cycle during the austenite/martensite phase transition.

Abstract: A gas generating composition for generating gas by a combustion reaction to inflate, for example, an airbag. The gas generating composition includes an oxidant and crystalline carbon powder that reacts with the oxidant. The oxidant is preferably ammonium nitrate. The crystalline carbon powder is preferably activated carbon powder. The gas generating composition preferably includes a high energy substance, binder and plasticizer.

Abstract: A gas generator capable of quickly producing a large quantity of substantially solids-free nontoxic gas useful as a propellant in halon replacement fire suppression systems is provided. The double base castable propellant composition is formulated from a major amount of ammonium nitrate, a minor amount of nitrocellulose, at least one selected high energy nitrate ester plasticizer, a thermal scavenger, and at least one burning rate modification and control additive to achieve a burning rate of 0.2 inches per second or greater at 1000 psia. The burning rate is further enhanced by the configuration of the solid propellant, which is formed to have dimensions selected to enhance the burning rate. The gas generator composition and physical arrangement synergistically produce an optimally rapid burning rate.

Abstract: Molecular sieve zeolites are incorporated in the inflator device to assist in the inflation of airbags in passenger vehicles. The pre-loading of the molecular sieve zeolites with gases such as air or nitrogen or carbon dioxide provides for rapid airbag inflation and following inflation, additionally provides the remediation of at least a portion of the toxic waste gases generated by the exploding inflator device. Molecular sieve zeolites, particularly zeolites X, having been exchanged with lithium or calcium, provide high-capacity gas storage and enhanced toxic waste gas adsorption. The use of molecular sieve zeolites reduces risk of injury to occupants of vehicles from exposure to hot, toxic waste gases following airbag deployment.

Abstract: A decorative cover is employed for covering all or a portion of a vehicle or other large object to be protected. The cover comprises a base formed of generally flexible material, the base being sized and shaped to cover, at least a portion of the object to be covered when placed on or over the object. The base has an inner surface for engaging the object to be covered and an exposed outer surface. The outer surface of the base includes a decorative pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to pattern blocks in the tread of a vehicle tire, the tread comprising the tread layer (20) on the tire carcass (25) and on that pattern blocks (1) separated from each other by wider grooves (21). At least part of these pattern blocks comprise fine slits (2), which are substantially narrower than the grooves, each slit comprising within the area (A1) of the pattern block at least one bend (5) or at least one end (4). Two adjacent slits (2) form surface tear points (10), each of which is formed of: webs (3a, 3b) between at least one end (4) of one slit and at least one second slit or its end; or webs (3c, 3d) between the bend of one slit and one second slit or its bend (5). The web width (W2) of the webs is at most five times the slit width (W2), and the adjacent slits restrict between their mutual webs (3a-3d) between them nubs (8) inside the pattern block.

Abstract: A heavy-transport radial tire (1) having two annular shoulder cushions (14) made of elastomeric material with a relatively low M200% modulus, and each located at a respective shoulder (9) between a reinforced body ply (4) and a tread belt (10) defined by a number of superimposed tread plies (11); and wherein a belt cushion gum strip (18), made of elastomeric material with a relatively high M200% modulus but lower than the M200% modulus of a coating skim (13) of the reinforced tread plies (11), is interposed between each annular shoulder cushion (14) and the tread belt (10) to cover at least the respective edges (20, 22) of those (11a, 11b) of the reinforced tread plies (11) facing the annular shoulder cushion (14).

Abstract: A tire having at least one crescent-shaped rubber composition as an insert in its sidewall region which is comprised of at least one diene-based elastomer, carbon black and, optionally, silica and at least one of dithiodipropionic acid, benzoic acid and salicylic acid.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire primarily for, but not limited to, off-the-road vehicles, the tire having an inner diameter to outer diameter ratio of between 0.55-0.70.

Abstract: In a method of producing a tire tread provided with an electrically conductive layer arranged therein, an uncured high electrically conductive rubber ribbon for the formation of the electrically conductive layer is wound on a circumference of a tire material containing a high electrically conductive rubber layer as at least an outermost layer at a given height in a radial direction under the rotation of the tire material, and an uncured tread rubber is wound on the circumference of the tire material before or after the winding of the ribbon.

Abstract: A tire for heavy equipment, having at least one radial carcass reinforcement surmounted radially to the outside by a crown reinforcement formed of at least three so-called working plies formed of inextensible metal cables, crossed from one ply to the next, forming angles of between 15° and 35° with the circumferential direction. At least one half-ply, formed of inextensible metal cables and of width L′, on either side of the equatorial plane XX′, is arranged between the edges of at least two radially adjacent working plies, the cables of said half-ply forming with the circumferential direction an angle, which is firstly greater in absolute value than 25°, and secondly is greater in absolute value than the largest angle formed by the elements of the two working plies by an amount between 5° and 15°.

Abstract: An assembly for supporting a fiber optic termination or connector in a centrifuge and comprising a cylindrical body member having a top portion adapted to receive the ferrule body portion of a fiber optic termination or connector and a bottom portion for receiving a cylindrical piston/sealing unit. The piston portion of the piston/sealing unit includes a compressible tip which is adapted to a butt up against the outer end of the ferrule body portion of the fiber optic termination or connector. A cylindrical end cap fits over the upper end of the body member for holding the fiber optic termination in place on the body member and causing a seal to be formed between the termination or connector and the upper portion of the body member adjacent the compressible tip of the plunger. The parts, when fitted together, are placed in a centrifuge which is operated for a predetermined spin cycle, so as to cause any bubbles in the uncured liquid adhesive to be vented outwardly from the termination through the end cap.

Abstract: A method is provided for joining two pieces of elastomeric fabric together without the need for sewing or stitching the seam. This is accomplished by cutting a first piece of elastomeric fabric to form a first edge having a predetermined first geometric pattern. Similarly, a second piece of elastomeric fabric is cut to form a second edge having a predetermined second geometric pattern which corresponds with the first geometric pattern. The lateral surfaces of the geometrically patterned first and second edges then have a bonding agent applied prior to mating the patterned edges to one another to create an intersecting seam between the first and second pieces of the elastomeric fabric. The intersecting seam is immobilized to allow the bonding agent to set. Tape may be placed on one or both sides of the seam for additional strengthening.

Abstract: Through-the-thickness reinforcement to an uncured laminated composite material is achieved by the use of an impulsive force to drive a rod through the composite material. The small size of the rod helps it provide reinforcement without substantially compromising in-plane mechanical properties. The impulsive force is preferably delivered with a machine that comprises a rod guide for guiding the reinforcing rod into the composite material and a ram with a hardened driving portion face for thrusting the rod along the rod guide.

Abstract: A method of making a molded wood part having a wood-grain pattern includes providing a mat made of wood fiber and heat-activated resins, and molding the mat using pressure and heat to form a wood fiber substrate having an outer surface. The outer surface of the wood fiber substrate is made water-impermeable by the heat-activated resins used in the molding process, or by coating the outer surface of the wood fiber substrate with a water-impermeable sealant. A wood veneer may be applied over the outer surface of the wood fiber substrate. A hydrographic process is then used to transfer a wood-grain pattern from a liquid soluble film onto the outer surface of the wood fiber substrate and a protective clear coat is applied over the wood grain pattern.

Abstract: A process for the manufacturing of a board, used as a core, forming a carrying structure for decorative laminates. Particles are achieved by grinding cured, and possibly foamed, rigid, polyurethane, polyisocyanurate and/or phenolic resin so that it passes through a 2 mm screen, preferably a 1 mm screen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the combination of feather fibers or barbs, along with a thermoplastic binder, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, to form a thermally processed composite mat useful in vehicle interior trim and insulation components.

Abstract: Apparatus for scoring a cover to be applied to a bound stack of sheets to form a book. A base unit is provided having a surface for receiving the cover, an lower die holder disposed below the surface and an upper die holder disposed above the surface. A lower die is supported on an upper surface of the lower die holder and an upper die is supported on the lower surface of the upper die holder. An actuating structure such as a handle, is used to move the upper and lower die between an open position and a closed where the upper and lower die score the cover. The upper die holder is fabrication using a transparent material so that a user can view the upper die and underlying cover to facilitate proper alignment.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a condiment cup teaches the use of a thermoplastic material having a means for resisting oxygen permeation. The thermoplastic material is then thermoformed into the condiment cup having a base and an upwardly extending sidewall that together define a storage space, the upwardly extending sidewall terminating in a perimeter lip that defines an opening for accessing the storage space. The condiment cup further includes a horizontal attachment arm extending outwardly from the perimeter lip. The horizontal attachment arm is then bent downwardly to form an attachment arm extending downwardly from the perimeter flange.

Abstract: A process for making a protective and decorative surfacing film comprises extrusion coating a solventless polymeric material from an extruder die to form an optically clear first layer on a polyester carrier sheet traveling past the extruder die opening. The extrusion coated first layer is immediately cooled on the carrier sheet to harden it, followed by applying a pigmented second layer to the first layer. The composite paint coat is transferred to a reinforcing backing sheet, after which the carrier sheet is separated from the paint coat to expose the outer surface of the first layer as a high gloss surface with a high distinctness-of-image, providing a transparent protective outer coat for the pigmented second layer. The pigmented second layer can be solvent cast and dried or extruded and hardened as a separate coating on the first layer. The composite paint coat can be bonded to a coextruded size coat and semi-rigid plastic substrate panel to form a thermoformable laminate.

Abstract: A method for making a microelectronic package includes providing first and second microelectronic elements having electrically conductive parts, juxtaposing the first and second microelectronic elements with one another, bonding electrically conductive parts of the microelectronic elements together to form electrical interconnection, providing a resilient element having one or more tacky surface regions in contact with one or more liners separately from the first and second microelectronic elements, assembling the resilient element with at least one of said microelectronic elements, and removing the resilient element from the one or more liners prior to the juxtaposing step so that the resilient element is disposed between the microelectronic elements after the juxtaposing and bonding steps.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite film, a method of producing a lead frame with the composite film attached, and a method of bonding a semiconductor chip to this lead frame having the composite film attached. The composite film includes a base film and an adhesive layer on one or both sides of the base film. The composite film has a thickness of T (&mgr;m), the base film has an edge tearing strength of R (kg/20 mm), the adhesive layer has a total thickness of A, and the base film has a thickness of B, T being related to R by a numerical formula R>0.6T-8 when T≦60, or by a numerical formula R≧28 when T>60, and A/B being 0.5 to 1.4.