Abstract: A mobility appliance includes a support structure having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end carrying a ground-contacting peg and includes a weight-bearing body contact element, the body contact element rotating about a pivot axis at the proximal end.

Abstract: A collapsible sun shade adapted to be used with a chair is disclosed. The shade is made of spring steel or equivalent material and is adapted to be affixed to cover the seat portion of a lounge chair. The shade is unfolded under the force of the compressed spring and attached to the chair to provide shade over the seat of the chair.

Abstract: A new two-sectional tent equipped with detachable air mattress for ideal means of cleaning as well as comfortable sleeping conditions for the occupant(s). The inventive device shall include a base support portion separating the sleeping mattress from the ground.

Abstract: A solar cell array is provided having a lattice or matrix structure such that no two solar cell devices are connected purely in series or purely in parallel. Accordingly, if a single solar cell device fails, there is an alternate path by which the output power of all other solar cell devices may contribute to the total output power of the solar cell array. Also, the power output of the entire array is much less sensitive to a low voltage or current for a single solar cell device than in a conventional array where devices are connected in series and in parallel. Beneficially, current setting devices, such as resistors, are provided for better matching the voltages and currents within the array, although in some applications, the resistors can be eliminated, or set to zero. The lattice or matrix structures may be extended in one, two, and three-dimensional patterns.

Abstract: A photo voltaic generator constructed on an SOI N− layer subdivided into a series of connected isolated tubs whereby the isolated tubs are subdivided by a matrix of trenched wells. A P+ junction is formed into the top surface of each well to define a photo voltaic generator junction for its respective well.

Abstract: A silicon structure having little solar light beam reflection, which is suitable for a solar battery. On the entire surface of a quartz substrate, Mo is deposited at a thickness of approximately 1 &mgr;m to form a lower electrode. On the entire surface of the lower electrode, a p type silicon structure having a thickness of 30 to 40 &mgr;m comprising an aggregate of a plurality of columnar silicon members mainly comprising silicon and having random orientations is formed via a film mainly comprising silicon, using Si2Cl6 mixed with BCl3. On the surface of the p type silicon structure, P is diffused by a thermal diffusion method using POCl3 to form an n type region at the periphery of the columnar silicon members. On the entire surface of the p type silicon structure, a transparent electrode comprising indium-tin oxide having a thickness of 30 to 40 &mgr;m is formed, and an upper electrode comprising Al having a thickness of approximately 1 &mgr;m is formed on the transparent electrode.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a method and system for automatically controlling water level in a storage tank through a wireless control process. This system includes an intake chamber (24), an intake pumping means (22) set within the chamber (24), a water feed pipe (36) extending from the pumping means (22) to a water storage tank (300), a pressure sensing means (34) for sensing water pressure within the pipe (36), a check valve (33) for preventing backflow of water within the pipe (36), and a drive controller (110) for processing data from the pressure sensing means (34) and outputting a signal to a main controller (100). This method and system senses water pressure within the water feed pipe using the water pressure sensing means to automatically and effectively control the water level within the water storage tank through a wireless control process, particularly in the case of an excessively long water feed pipe.

Abstract: A safety apparatus is disclosed to include a main body having a chamber, a pin installed in the chamber, and a thermally-sensitive fragile member. The chamber has a top opening, a bottom opening and through holes communicating with outside. A supporting piece is mounted inside the chamber adjacent to the bottom opening. The pin has a base portion and a body portion which is fit with a spring and runs through the top opening of the main body. The thermally-sensitive fragile member has an end positioned on the supporting piece and the other end holding against the pin. When the thermally-sensitive fragile member is shattered at a predetermined temperature, the pin will be driven by a rebounding resilience of the spring to move inwardly into the chamber. The safety apparatus is completely properly for use in a gas switch and a fire alarm device.

Abstract: A pneumatic pressure regulator assembly including a regulator housing having an inlet adapted for fluid communication with a supply of pneumatic pressure, an outlet adapted to provide pneumatic pressure to a downstream pneumatically actuated device at a regulated pressure, and a regulator valve assembly. The regulator valve assembly has a valve member movably supported within the regulator housing between an open and a closed position. A piston assembly acts to bias the valve member to its open position when the outlet pressure is below a predetermined value. The piston assembly includes a pressure responsive surface defining a geometric shape with a major and a minor axis wherein the major axis is greater than the minor axis. The piston assembly is responsive to pneumatic pressure flowing between the inlet and the outlet to reduce the biasing force acting on the valve member such that the valve member moves to its closed position when the outlet pressure exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: Well gas collection systems and methods for improved efficiency, structural integrity, and convenient application provide a multiple well header system, a header element with upper and lower ends and a plurality of inlets in fluidic communication with the interior chamber through a sidewall and a gas outlet positioned through the header element in fluidic communication with the interior chamber wherein each inlet pipe comprises a merged fluidic flow path in fluidic communication with the interior chamber arranged to provide optimal

Abstract: A vent apparatus includes a valve assembly and a tank mount adapted to support the valve assembly in a mounting aperture formed in a fuel tank. The valve assembly includes a movable vent valve and a valve housing containing the movable vent valve. A labyrinthine boundary is established between the valve housing and the tank mount to provide a low-permeation joint therebetween. The valve housing is made of a non-weldable plastics material and the tank mount is made of a weldable plastics material.

Abstract: A fill valve assembly for a water tank such as a toilet tank. The fill valve assembly includes a head portion containing a valve mounted on top of a vertical water outlet tube and a float which moves vertically along the outlet tube to control the opening and closing of the valve. The float is vertically adjustable without removal or disassembly of the valve assembly in order to adjust the tank water level to a preselected position. The float includes an inverted cup-shaped structure which moves vertically along the outlet tube in response to any change in the water level. The valve contains a flexible main valve disk held in a closed position against a valve seat by water pressure in a control chamber to prevent the flow of water into the tank, and is moved to an open position upon venting of the control chamber. A pilot valve controls the pressure in the control chamber and, therefore, the movement of the main valve disk.

Abstract: A pilot operated pressure valve which limits the rate of start-up pressure rise (“soft start-up”) and substantially eliminates excessive system pressure spikes. The valve includes an inlet, a hollow cylindrical main body sealingly connected at one end thereof to the inlet, a pilot chamber having a sleeve slidably mounted within the main body and an operating pressure adjustment connected to another end of the main body adjacent another end of the pilot chamber for varying the threshold operating pressure of the valve. A main chamber receives pressurized fluid metered through a main orifice and discharges pressurized fluid through a damping orifice when the main chamber is filled and fluid inlet pressure exceeds the inlet threshold pressure which is just sufficient to open a spring biased pilot ball downstream of the damping orifice.

Abstract: Unidirectional valve for flexible packages, preferably made with laminar plastic materials.

Abstract: A spring is provided for a paint pump inlet check valve. The spring is a simple stamped, laser cut or coiled cantilever or flat spiral extension spring with a small bumper. The design of the spring serves to enhance priming of the pump yet prevents the spring from packing out with solids in the paint or other material being pumped.

Abstract: A valve connected into an ultra-high-pressure fluid circuit (20,000 to 60,000 psi) which, when the system pressure is exceeded to some preset level, vents the pumped fluid to atmosphere while reducing and maintaining a system pressure on the order of five percent (5%) of the original system value. Upon shutting down the system and restarting, system pressure will be restored.

Abstract: A fluid flow control damper assembly having a damper vane and a piston actuator is relatively easy to install when the outer surface of a duct is inaccessible. The piston actuator includes a powder metal piston, lacking an elastomeric (for example, rubber) seal, that is closely received within a glass cylinder. The glass cylinder has a fitting that closes one end of the cylinder and is connectable to a pneumatic control system. A drive rod is connected between the piston and the damper vane to move the damper vane between an open position and a closed position.

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve is disclosed. This valve includes a housing which defines a central passageway having fluid inlet and fluid outlet openings. A pressure responsive element is disposed within the passageway for selectively opening and closing the inlet opening to fluid flow in response to fluid pressure exerted thereon at the inlet opening. A mechanism is provided within the passageway for exerting a bias force against the pressure responsive element which is sufficient to close the inlet opening to fluid flow absent a pre-established level of fluid pressure exerted on the pressure responsive element. A fluid filter element is also disposed within the passageway; and a retainer device is positioned for removably securing the filter element within the passageway.

Abstract: A normally open, two position, ultra-high-pressure three-way valve is comprised of a centrally internally situated short cylindrical spool conically profiled at each end, each end in close proximity to an orifice seat, each seat in fluid communication with an outlet port. Inlet flow through the body and into the interior chamber containing said short cylindrical profiled spool situated between fixed orifice seats can thus be directed through one open orifice seat and through its adjoining port to a downstream destination while the other seat is blocked; or upon shifting, through the other orifice seat and adjoining port to an alternate downstream destination while the first seat is blocked. The actuating stem, an integral part of the aforementioned short tapered cylindrical spool, extending concentrically through the orifice of the sealing seat on the stem end of the short cylindrical member, extends out through the body to external actuation means.

Abstract: A coolant flow valve for controlling the distribution and flow of coolant to replace the radiator thermostat and heater valve currently used in automotive applications. The valve includes a valve rotor rotationally received in a valve housing wherein the rotational orientation thereof determines which combination of flow paths through four different outlet ports is selected.

Abstract: A microfluidic system is provided for controlling delivery and mixing of thermally-responsive fluids. A plurality of microfluidic inlet channels open into a mixing chamber. A valve is associated with each of the inlet channels for controlling the flow of the thermally-responsive fluids through the inlet channels. The valves include a heater in thermal contact with at least a portion of the associated inlet channel, whereby the viscosity of the thermally-responsive fluids can selectively be controlled by heat to cause a change in flow of the thermally-responsive fluids through the inlet channels. A plurality of microfluidic outlet channels may be provided for transporting mixed fluids from the mixing chamber. A valve associated with each of the outlet channels controls the flow of the mixed thermally-responsive fluids through the outlet channels.

Abstract: A gas supply unit includes a base member, two or more fluid control devices, and a plurality of passage blocks attached to an upper surface of the base member and lower surfaces of the fluid control devices to connect the fluid control devices in fluid communication. One of the passage blocks is provided with an inlet port and an outlet port, a filter cavity sealingly formed between the inlet port and the outlet port, and a filter built-in the filter cavity.

Abstract: A liquid dilution device is provided to prevent choking at a jet for adjusting the flow amount of a special liquid. In the liquid dilution device in which the special liquid from a liquid supply passage 33 of a liquid intake device 29, is introduced to a diluent passage 12 formed in a main body 10 through a jet 22, an air intake opening 37 and a plug 38 to open and close the air intake opening 37 are provided at the liquid intake device 29 to connect the liquid supply passage 33 and atmospheric air. At the state that air from the air intake opening can be introduced to the diluent passage 12 through the jet 22 with the plug 38 opened, high velocity air passes through the jet 22 due to negative pressure generated at the diluent passage 12, by making water pass through the diluent passage 12. Due to the high velocity air, the special liquid stuck to the jet 22 is removed and the jet 22 is cleaned.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing gilled metal pipes (1). According to said method, at least one continuous, gill-forming strip (4) is applied to a rotating pipe body (2) at a tangent and unwound onto the pipe body in an approximately helical line. The side of the strip facing towards the pipe body (2) is connected to the pipe surface by means of a welding device (8), using an additional material. The welding process is optimised and the finishing quality increased by moulding a web that is bent at right angles to the strip that forms the gills before said strip is unwound onto the pipe body (2). The strip is preferably bent into a U-shape and the web, which runs between the two limbs of the U-shape, is guided flatly on the pipe body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a closing cap for a hose and having two cap parts (3a, 3b) sealingly coaxially engageable into each other, and a locking member (4) having a plurality of locking detent elements (5a, 5b) formed integrally with one of the cap parts (3a), and an indentation (6) provided in another of two cap parts (3b) and into which the detent elements (5a, 5b) engage.

Abstract: A liner for a branch pipe of an old repaired pipe lined with a polyethylene liner, the liner comprising: a branch pipe portion made of a tubular body, the branch pipe portion being insertable into an existing branch pipe branching from the old repaired pipe; a welding plate provided at a first end of the branch pipe portion, the welding plate having a top surface to be welded to an inner surface of the polyethylene liner and being formed to have a curvature corresponding the an inner surface of the old repaired pipe; at least one O-ring attached tightly to an outer circumferential surface of a second end of the branch pipe portion; an expandable pressing ring for pressing against an inner surface portion of the second end of the branch pipe portion adjacent to the O-ring to force the O-ring to form a watertight seal against the existing branch pipe; an expanding key for holding the pressing ring in an expanded position to maintain the pressure of the pressing ring against the second end of the branch pipe por

Abstract: A multi-layer assembly for fluid and vapor handling and containment systems. The multi-layer assembly comprises an extrudable inner layer of polymeric material and a layer of multi-phase polymer of polyamide alloys containing maleic anhydride modified polyolefins surrounding the inner layer.

Abstract: After a picking action of a weaving machine, a cloth-end warp 12b maintains its shed over a plurality of weaving cycles including a weaving cycle, in which weft ends 18a are tucked in. An air is jetted toward a shed formed by warps in a widthwise direction of weaving from outside cloth 16 after that weaving, in which the weft ends 18a are tucked in, and at latest before the cloth-end warp 12b unsheds. This air jet energizes the weft ends 18a, tucked in, inside the cloth in the widthwise direction of weaving.

Abstract: A pin straightening tool including a shaft terminating in an end assembly, a chamber in the end assembly for receiving a bent pin therein, the chamber terminating in a shelf inside the end assembly, and a bore located in the chamber for straightening the bent pin as the shaft is rotated urging the distal end of the bent pin into the bore.

Abstract: The present invention relates a material having fluid handling characteristics and generally includes a substrate having at least a first surface, and one or more chemistries, being applied to the first surface of the substrate in discrete droplets, wherein one or more droplets form discrete domains on the substrate. The chemistries applied to the substrate may penetrate the substrate to varying degrees wherein the varying degrees of chemistry penetration produce materials having various topographies. The topography or topographies may create fluid barriers, skin separation, or otherwise result in skin health benefits. A second embodiment of the present invention is directed to an absorbent article having one or more phase-change materials applied thereto. A third embodiment is directed to a composite including a substrate and one or more chemistries, wherein the chemistries are applied to the substrate so as to produce a substrate having discretely placed and registered bond points.

Abstract: Improvements to filling valves of bottling plants in which the interruption of the processing fluids' flow happens automatically when the level of the liquid inside the filled bottle reaches the lower edge of the vent tube and the air trapped in the filling valve prevents the coming out of the liquid from the tank even if the external membrane (6) is still in the open position.

Abstract: An apparatus for holding a needle such as a medical needle, during exposure to radiation, such as X-ray radiation. The apparatus includes a needle collar and a control bar. The needle collar attaches to the needle shaft and has a first attachment point while the control bar has a second attachment point, where the first and second attachment points cooperate to releasably engage the needle collar and the control bar. In use, when the needle collar and the control bar are engaged, the user grasps the control bar to control the needle while releasing the needle and maintaining the hands of the user outside of a field of the radiation, e.g., outside of a field of the X-ray radiation. The control bar is dimensioned such that its proximal end (i.e., the end to be grasped by the user) is outside the field of radiation.

Abstract: A funnel set includes a large funnel and a small funnel nestable therein and a strainer which can be seated in either funnel. The large funnel has lugs to retain the strainer and the strainer has an upstanding central handle stem. When the strainer is seated in the large funnel and the small funnel is nested in the large funnel, the narrow outlet end of the small funnel receives the strainer's handle stem and the tip of a handle on the small funnel fits within an aperture in the handle of the large funnel. Both funnels have longitudinal, circumferentially spaced, elastomeric strips on the outer surfaces thereof, and elastomeric grip portions on the handles.

Abstract: A waste funnel system for pouring liquids into a container. The waste funnel system has an adapter with a closure that can be mounted to an opening of the container. A funnel body has a cover that is pivotally connected to the funnel body and is used to open and close an inlet end of the funnel. The funnel body is also assembled in the adapter, thereby permitting different size funnel bodies to be assembled with the same container closure. A ventilation path extends between the funnel body and the adapter to permit vapors to be displaced from an interior of the container. In addition, a screen disposed in a liquid path between inlet and outlet ends of the funnel body prevents objects from passing through the funnel system.

Abstract: A valve arrangement for dispensing liquid from a flexible container (124) is disclosed. It includes a container dispenser body (106) connected to a flexible container (124) for containing a liquid and a first biasing means (168) adapted to bias a first closing member (110) to close off a first passage (107) in the container dispenser body (106); and a valve body (118) with a second biasing means (120) adapted to bias a second closing member (116, 118) to close off a second passage (119) defined in the valve body (118); and a dispensing member (122) operatively connected to the valve body (118); and operating means (114, 198, 136) which moves the two bodies (118, 106) into an operative position, against the two biasing means (168, 120) to open the two passages (107, 119) allowing liquid to flow from the flexible container (124) along the first passage (107) and out of the second passage (119).

Abstract: An apparatus and method supplies lubricating fluid to an oil lubricating fluid receiving port of a mechanical device. A tank is adapted to hold the lubricating fluid, and a manually operated pump is mounted to the tank. A hose extends from the pump, so that the pump when operated pumps lubricating fluid from the tank into the hose. A shut-off valve is located at an end of the hose, and is manually moveable between an open position and a closed position. An adapter is attached to the shut-off valve and also attaches to the lubricating fluid receiving port, so that operation of the pump when the shut-off valve is in the open position forces lubricating fluid through the tube and through the adapter and into the lubricating fluid receiving port.

Abstract: Disclosed is a container for receiving contents from another container. The container has a receptacle and a head. The receptacle has a chamber therein. The head has a neck. The neck has a receiving orifice therein and a bore therethrough. The receiving orifice communicates with the chamber through the bore. The neck further has an inner surface contiguous to the receiving orifice and/or the bore. The inner surface has a plurality of splines extending therefrom and generally directional to the longitudinal extension of the neck. Further disclosed is a tube container. Still further disclosed is a method for introducing the contents of one container into another container.

Abstract: The invention relates to a treatment unit with a cutting tool (1) for treating wood, plastic or the like. Said treatment unit comprises a suction hood (6) with a ring (17) that encircles the tool (1) completely in the circumferential direction and at least partially in the axial direction. The suction hood (6) is located on the side of the drive spindle of the tool (1). A chip receiving opening (10) is provided in the tool (1) in the vicinity of the blade (4), said opening traversing the tool (1) in both the axial and the radial direction. A chip formed at the blade (4) is transported through the chip receiving opening (10) to the suction hood (6) from where the chip is removed by air suction.

Abstract: A workbench with an adjustable height top dually engaged by twin standards with each standard having a single pawl-like structure laterally extended from front to back. The pawl mechanism in each standard is a laterally extended round rod engaging a vertical array of rounded ratchet apertures at the front and back end of the top. A novel safety mechanism to prevent inadvertent disengagement of the rod from the ratchet apertures is a combination of a tension spring connected between a chain and a foot actuator pedal. This spring prevents accidental release of the rod by absorbing unintentional or inadvertent minor force applied to the pedal. The rod-like structure or pawl provides superior structural rigidity for the bench when restricted with rear shims to rotation into the ratchet slots at an angle &agr; between less than about 45 degrees and greater than about 10 degrees.

Abstract: Rare earth magnet scrap and/or sludge is remelted for reuse. Once a rare earth-free magnet-constituent metal feed is loaded in a melting furnace and heated into a melt, a rare earth-containing metal feed and the rare earth magnet scrap and/or sludge are added to the melt, a particulate flux of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal halide and having an average particle size of 1-50 &mgr;m, preferably wrapped in a metal foil, is added to the melt, and the resulting mixture is melted, from which an alloy ingot is obtained. The valuable elements in the scrap and/or sludge can be recycled. Better separation between the slag and the molten metal ensures that the ingot is obtained from the melt in a high yield.

Abstract: A laminate structure includes an antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned magnetic layer, and a seed layer contacting the antiferromagnetic layer on a side opposite to pinned magnetic layer. The seed layer is constituted mainly by face-centered cubic crystals with (111) planes preferentially oriented. The seed layer is preferably non-magnetic. Layers including the antiferromagnetic layer, a free magnetic layer, and layers therebetween, have (111) planes preferentially oriented.

Abstract: A method for treating a surface of a first component wherein at least a portion of the surface of the first component contacts a surface of a second component. The method includes forming a compound layer at at least a portion of the surface of the first component by a thermochemical diffusion treatment and isotropically finishing the at least a portion of the surface of the first component that contacts the surface of the second component.

Abstract: A thread for expandable downhole tubular connections is disclosed. The thread on at least one of the pin and box is coated, preferably with an anti-galling compound. During expansion the coating crumbles and the particles in between the threads keep the joint from becoming undone despite longitudinal shrinkage from the expansion or any tendency of the swage to impart a rotational motion on one part of the joint during the expansion process.

Abstract: A bulk amorphous metal magnetic component has a plurality of laminations of ferromagnetic amorphous metal strips adhered together to form a generally three-dimensional part having the shape of a polyhedron. The component is formed by stamping, stacking and bonding. The bulk amorphous metal magnetic component may include an arcuate surface, and an implementation may include two arcuate surfaces that are disposed opposite each other. The magnetic component may be operable at frequencies ranging from between approximately 50 Hz and 20,000 Hz. When the component is excited at an excitation frequency “f” to a peak induction level Bmax, it may exhibit a core-loss less than “L” wherein L is given by the formula L=0.0074 f (Bmax)1.3+0.000282 f1.5 (Bmax)2.4, said core loss, said excitation frequency and said peak induction level being measured in watts per kilogram, hertz, and teslas, respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet consisting essentially of 0.03 to 0.25% C, 0.7% or less Si, 1.4 to 3.5% Mn, 0.05% or less P, 0.01% or less S, 0.05 to 1% Cr, 0.005 to 0.1% Nb, by mass, and balance of Fe, and being made of a composite structure of ferrite and secondary phase, and having an average grain size of the composite structure of 10 &mgr;m or smaller. Since the high strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention hardly induces softening at HAZ during welding, it is applicable to structural members of automobiles for “Tailor Welded Blanks” (TWB).

Abstract: A steel strip is produced having a tensile strength of at least 680 MPa but is such that the total elongation to break off of the strip after annealing is in the range 8% to 12%. Cold rolling may produce a cold reduction of the strip thickness in the range 40% to 80%. The continuously cast strip may he optionally in-line hot rolled prior to coiling to produce an initial strip thickness in the range 40% to 60%.

Abstract: A steel sheet composition contains appropriate amounts of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al and N and 0.5 to 3.0% Cu. A composite structure of the steel sheet has a ferrite phase or a ferrite phase and a tempered martensite phase as a primary phase, and a secondary phase containing retained austenite in a volume ratio of not less than 1%. In place of the Cu, at least one of Mo, Cr, and W may be contained in a total amount of not more than 2.0%. This composition is useful in production of a high-ductility hot-rolled steel sheet, a high-ductility cold-rolled steel sheet and a high-ductility hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press formability and excellent stain age hardenability as represented by a &Dgr;TS of not less than 80 MPa, in which the tensile strength increases remarkably through a heat treatment at a relatively low temperature after press forming.

Abstract: A weldable structural steel product having fine complex precipitates of TiN and MnS is provided which contains, in terms of percent by weight, 0.03 to 0.17% C, 0.01 to 0.05% Si, 1.0 to 2.5% Mn, 0.05 to 0.2% Ti, 0.0005 to 0.1% Al, 0.008 to 0.030% N, 0.0003 to 0.01% B, 0.001 to 0.2% W, at most 0.03% P, 0.003 to 0.05% S, at most 0.005 % O, and balance Fe and incidental impurities while satisfying conditions of 1.2≦Ti/N≦2.5, 10≦N/B≦40, 2.5≦Al/N≦7, 6.5≦(Ti+2Al+4B)/N≦14, and 220≦Mn/S≦400. The steel has a microstructure consisting essentially of a complex structure of ferrite and pearlite having a grain size of 20 &mgr;m or less.

Abstract: A method for increasing the bum rate of a gas generant formulation is provided involving the addition of a quantity of at least one transition metal complex of diammonium bitetrazole to the gas generant formulation.

Abstract: A tire having at least a first bead, the seat of which has a generatrix whose axially inner end lies on a circle of diameter greater than the diameter of the circle on which the axially outer end is located, and a radial carcass reinforcement winding within each bead around at least one heel reinforcement element, passing from the inside to the outside to form an upturn, the meridian profile of the carcass reinforcement, when the tire is mounted on its operating rim and inflated to the recommended pressure, having a constant direction of curvature in the first bead and a sidewall extending it radially, and having a tangent TT′ to the point of tangency T of the carcass reinforcement profile with the annular element of the first bead which forms with the axis of rotation an angle &phgr; which is open towards the outside and is greater than 45°, wherein, viewed in meridian section, at least the sidewall extending the first bead comprises a reinforcing profiled element having, viewed in section, substan