Abstract: A steel material and a steel pipe made by using the same are provided which are to be used in severe oil well environments. Such a highly tough oil well steel pipe can be produced by rolling the base material, quenching the rolling product from the austenite region and tempering the same so that the relationship between the content of Mo [Mo] in the carbides precipitated at austenite grain boundaries and the austenite grain size (according to ASTM E 112) can be defined by the formula (a) given below. In this manner, steel pipes suited for use even under oil well environments becoming more and more severe can be produced while satisfying the requirements that the cost should be rationalized, the productivity improved and energy saved.

Abstract: Titanium material less susceptible to discoloration and method for thereof are provided. Titanium materials less susceptible to discoloration in the atmosphere are obtainable by controlling the fluorine and carbon contents in the oxide film on the surface thereof and the thickness of the oxide film. Such titanium materials are obtainable by dissolving the surface thereof in an aqueous fluonitric acid solution with a nitric acid concentration of not higher than 80 g/l or heat-treating at between 300 and 900° C. in a vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere of argon or helium after dissolving in the aqueous fluonitric acid solution.

Abstract: The autoignition compositions of the present invention ignites in the temperature range of 120° C. to 160° C. The autoignition compositions are thermally stable at 107° C. for 400 hours and are thermally stable during thermal cycling. The preferred composition for the autoignition composition comprises equal weight percentages of the following chemicals: nitroguanidine, Sb2S3, and AgNO3. An ignition temperature adjuster selected from the group consisting of teflon powder, graphite powder, ammonium perchlorate, MoS2, and FeS can be added to the preferred autoignition composition.

Abstract: A computer cover designed to generally cover the front side of a computer component, or the side that is closest to the computer user when the computer is in use, with a cover, and in doing so to limit access to the knobs and slots found on that front side. To achieve this purpose, a cover is disclosed which is removably attached to the component, and shields the front side of the component, including all knobs and slots located on that side. Various means are disclosed for removably affixing the cover to the computer component.

Abstract: A tire structure for a bicycle includes a tire body having an outer periphery, and a tread integrally formed on the outer periphery of the tire body. The tread includes an inner layer having a first color, and an outer layer coated on the inner layer and having a second color different from the first color. The outer layer formed with a plurality of openings, thereby exposing the inner layer outward from the outer layer through the plurality of openings. In such a manner, the inner layer and the outer layer of the tread present at least two different colors, thereby increasing the aesthetic quality of the tire structure of the bicycle.

Abstract: There is proposed a toric air bag for a safety tire capable of sufficiently and equally contacting with a full inner face of a tire in the expansion-deformation of the toric air bag by a drop of an internal pressure in the tire, wherein at least an expansion-deforming portion of the toric air bag having a hollow torus shape as a whole is constructed with a tension support member, and to the expansion-deforming portion is given a property indicating a characteristic of extension ratio-tensile force that tensile force per unit width is substantially and gradually increased with the increase of elongation through the expansion-deformation.

Abstract: This invention relates to steel wires and steel cords used as a reinforcement for rubber articles such as pneumatic tire, industrial belt and the like, particularly steel wires and steel cords having an excellent adhesion property to rubber, in which an amount of phosphorus included as an oxide in a surface layer region from a brass plated surface applied to a circumferential face of a wire up to a depth of 5 nm in a radial direction of the wire is controlled to not more than 1.5 atomic %, whereby an excellent adhesion property between steel cord and coating rubber can be provided even when an adhesion promoter conventionally added in a coating rubber composition for the steel cord is reduced or is not added.

Abstract: An optical memory device is specifically so designed that, when an reference beam is applied thereto, the entire information area of its core layer can receive the reference beam all at a time to surely reconstruct a correct image. The optical memory device includes a core layer and a cladding layer laminated on both surfaces of the core layer.

Abstract: Flexible polymeric materials having a cloth-like appearance suitable for use in the formation of flower pot covers, floral wrappings and ribbon materials are disclosed.

Abstract: A working range setting method of a bonding device includes identifying a model of a first substrate, extracting a set value corresponding to a working range of working elements according to the identified model, and setting the working range of the corresponding working elements with the extracted set value.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing an air and moisture barrier laminate for sealing the interface between a sill plate and a foundation wall. The resulting laminate includes a compressible spacer material for placement between the top of a foundation wall and the bottom of a sill plate upon construction of a framed structure. Interconnected to a surface of the spacer material is an adhesive layer that may be selectively adhered to the foundation wall's top surface. The adhesive layer is operative to both securely attach the spacer material to the foundation wall to facilitate placement of the sill plate and to seal voids between the spacer material and the foundation wall. In a further embodiment, the laminate contains a second adhesive layer to seal the interface between the side surfaces of the foundation wall and the sill plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to scrims, geonets, void-maintaining geocomposite core elements and geocomposite structures comprising high-friction polymers, and methods for making and utilizing them. The high-friction characteristics of components of the invention provide increased resistance to the negative effects of shear forces in laminates which employ them. Scrims, geonets, void-maintaining geocomposite core elements and geocomposite structures according to the invention are particularly useful in slope installations where at least a portion of the geocomposite is at a slope angle of greater than 4 degrees.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a process for bonding at least two elements (10, 12) of which at least one is impregnated with a thermostable thermoplastic resin or mixtures of resins, characterized in that the elements are placed in contact by pressure means which are adapted also to transmit vibrations to at least one of the elements so as to obtain temperature rise by friction at the interface, to the operating temperature comprised within a shoulder (20), comprising a less rapid increase of shoulder corresponding to the passage from the solid to the liquid condition of the resin or of the mixture of resins.

Abstract: Methods of preparing adhesive-backed articles and methods of applying adhesives backed articles are described. The adhesive-backed articles include a compliant film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a microstructured surface opposite the compliant film.

Abstract: An improved means for retreading a solid tire is disclosed. The retreading means comprises wrapping uncured rubber around the periphery of the tire, clamping the tire body and uncured rubber assembly in a C mold comprising a tread ring and a sidewall ring and curing the tire.

Abstract: A transparent/translucent double-layer plastic sheet material which transmits light, comprising a pair of transparent/translucent sheet materials, wherein one side is of matte finish, the other side color coated, wherein the sheet materials are joined together with the matte finish facing outward.

Abstract: A method for the dimensionally accurate application of an elastoplastic spacer strip onto a glass pane intended for producing an insulating glass unit is that the spacer strip is not withdrawn from the storage drum but instead it is unwound in a manner free from any tensile stress and that the same is kept free from tensile and shearing stresses on the further route up to the pressing onto the glass pane, this being despite the fact that the application speed will inevitably fluctuate several times between zero, and a maximum value while edges of the glass pane are covered mechanically. The apparatus for performing the method therefore comprises a compensating or tailback section (3) between a first adjustably driven pair of rollers (1) and a second adjustably driven pair of rollers (9) as well as a sensor for recognizing the position of the strip in the compensating section.

Abstract: A machine for continuously manufacturing tape strips having at least at one end a portion folded through an aperture of a workpiece is provided. A tape supply section supplies tape to a tape feed unit which is adapted intermittently supply a first predetermined length of tape through an aperture of a workpiece and a second predetermined length of tape not through an aperture. Work pieces are supplied to and received by a workpiece receiving device adapted to hold the workpiece and position the aperture of the workpiece in the tape traveling path. Tape folders operate to fold a tape towards a fusing member positioned above the workpiece. Tape gripping arms further fold a tape into a fusing member. A tape cutter cuts the tape after a second predetermined length of tape is fed from a tape supply section. Tape gripping arms then operate to eject the finished strap from the machine.

Abstract: A method for creating imagery on a surface by establishing a visual boundary between two surface color regions and applying a dry transfer object proximate the visual boundary such that when the dry transfer object is substantially the same color as one of the surface regions, a negative space effect is created within the second surface color region to define thereby a desired image.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing organically developable, photopolymerizable flexographic printing elements on flexible metallic supports by: coating a flexible metallic support with a tack-free adhesive lacquer, which is resistant to swelling and which is insoluble in printing inks and in organic developers; applying an elastomeric photopolymerizable layer to a covering film, and; laminating the photopolymerizable layer onto the metallic support coated with the adhesive lacquer. The invention also relates to a photopolymerizable flexographic printing element comprised of a photopolymerizable layer that is applied to a flexible metallic support by means of a tack-free adhesive layer, which is resistant to swelling and which is insoluble in printing inks and in organic developers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for laminating a dry film using a microwave which are capable of quickly transforming a photosensitive substance of a dry film to a semi-liquid state by vibrating a water or acryl group copolymer molecular in a dry film for thereby implementing a laminating operation. The apparatus for laminating a dry film includes a microwave oscillating apparatus which includes an interior surrounded by a reflection film, for thereby heat-oscillating a water and acryl group copolymer molecular in a dry film, a caterpillar belt clean apparatus for removing foreign substances formed after pressurizing the film heated by the oscillating apparatus, a frame for performing a laminating work with respect to the substrate fed by the feeding apparatus, and a discharging apparatus for discharging the PCB photosensitive-processed by the microwave oscillating apparatus.

Abstract: A connection structure manufacturing method for obtaining a connection structure in which first and second connection terminals are electrically connected, comprises disposing the second connection terminals (connection terminals of a semiconductor element) facing the first connection terminals (connection terminals of a circuit board) through the agency of a thermosetting anisotropic conductive adhesive (anisotropic conductive film), and pressing the second connection terminals while heating and curing the thermosetting anisotropic conductive adhesive. The pressing rate of the second connection terminals is kept at 50 mm/min or less, and the first and second connection terminals are brought into contact through the agency of the conductive particles in the thermosetting anisotropic conductive adhesive before the viscosity of the thermosetting anisotropic conductive adhesive reaches 107 Pa·s as a result of heating and curing.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display bonding chamber having a gas temperature control apparatus includes a bonding chamber having first and second stages, a vent pipe coupled to the bonding chamber, the vent pipe introducing air or gas into the bonding chamber after the bonding chamber is under vacuum, and a heater for heating the air or gas introduced through the vent pipe.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bonded-substrate fabricating apparatus capable of reducing defective bonded substrates fabricated. A transfer robot sucks the outer edge area of the bottom surface of a substrate and spouts gas toward the bottom surface of the substrate to carry the substrate into a vacuum process chamber of a press machine while keeping the substrate horizontally. A press plate holds the substrate, which is held by the transfer robot, by suction.

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to base webs that are creped after a bonding material has been applied to at least one side of the web according to a predetermined pattern. According to the present invention, the bonding material contains a creping adhesive mixed with composite particles. The composite particles generally have a median particle size of less than about 5 microns and a particle size distribution of less than about 10 microns.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a pressure package comprising the steps:

Abstract: This invention improves upon existing approaches by providing a method for improving the uniformity of additive manufacturing processes of the type wherein material increments are consolidated to produce a three-dimensional object. According to one aspect of the invention, the method comprises the steps of tacking an increment during the method to minimize creep, then fully consolidating that increment to the underlying material. According to a different aspect of the invention, the method includes a step of steering the welding head or the feeding of the increments to ensure that the relative orientation of the contact line of the welding head as defined by the lowest surface is parallel to the central axis. As yet a further aspect of the invention, a different method includes a step of placing the increment so as to minimize the ratio of deformed to undeformed material. Such placement may be carried out manually over automatically.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for connecting electrodes comprising: interposing the polyphthalide represented by the formula (I): 1

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a composite article, comprising a metal foil having a first side and a second side; a protective film of at least one inert silane, titanate or zirconate overlying the first side of the metal foil; and a metal sheet having a first side and a second side, the first side overlying the protective film. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of increasing tarnish resistance of metal foil comprising contacting the metal foil with an inert silane, titanate or zirconate compound to form a protective film having a thickness from about 0.001 microns to about 1 micron on a surface of the metal foil; and attaching the foil to a metal sheet.

Abstract: A high-frequency current detector of a plasma processing apparatus detects a high-frequency current produced when high-frequency power in the range that does not cause generation of plasma in a chamber is supplied from a high-frequency power supply source to the chamber. The high-frequency current detector outputs the detected high-frequency current to a computer. The computer compares the high-frequency current received from the high-frequency current detector with a reference high-frequency current. When the received high-frequency current matches the reference high-frequency current, the computer determines that the process performance is normal. Otherwise, the computer determines that the process performance is abnormal. In this way, high-frequency characteristics specific to the apparatus are detected and the process performance are evaluated based on the detected high-frequency characteristics.

Abstract: A semiconductor processing apparatus and method are disclosed herein, including a plurality of process chambers, wherein at least one semiconductor processing operation occurs within each process chamber among the plurality of process chambers. Additionally, the apparatus and method disclosed herein include a robot mechanism for rotating each process chamber among the plurality of process chambers upon completion of an associated semiconductor processing operation. Such a robot mechanism may comprise a plurality of robots. Specifically, such a plurality of robots may include six robots configured on an associated carousel.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating wafers, provided with at least one treatment chamber, the apparatus being provided with a feeding section in which wafers contained in a wafer storage box can be fed into the apparatus, the apparatus being provided with a wafer handling apparatus, by means of which wafers can be taken out of the wafer storage boxes so as to be treated in the treatment chamber, and the apparatus being provided with at least one sensor box arranged such that the wafer handling apparatus can feed a wafer into the sensor box through an opening provided for that purpose in the at least one sensor box, and the at least one sensor box being arranged to carry out measurements at a wafer, wherein the at least one sensor box is movably arranged and the apparatus is provided with a sensor box handling apparatus arranged to move the at least one sensor box from a storage position to a measuring position.

Abstract: A plasma reactor includes a vacuum chamber having an interior and a pedestal within the chamber for supporting a semiconductor wafer to be processed. Gas distribution apparatus introduces a process gas into said chamber. Power is applied to the chamber by plural concentric coaxial waveguides outside of said chamber having an axis of propagation pointing toward the interior of said chamber and establishing corresponding annular zones of radiation within said chamber. The reactor further includes apparatus that can apply different levels of electromagnetic radiation power to different ones of the plural concentric coaxial waveguides.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus comprises a processing vessel defined by an outer wall and having a stage for holding a substrate to be processed, an evacuation system coupled to the processing vessel, a plasma gas supply part for supplying plasma gas to an interior of the processing vessel, a microwave antenna provided on the processing vessel in correspondence to the substrate to be processed, and a process gas supply part provided between the substrate to be processed on the stage and the plasma gas supply part so as to face the substrate to be processed on the stage, wherein the process gas supply part comprises a plurality of first apertures for passing through plasma formed in the interior of the processing vessel, a process gas passage capable of connecting to a process gas source, a plurality of second apertures in communication with the process gas passage and a diffusion part provided opposite to the second aperture for diffusing process gas released from the second aperture.

Abstract: An apparatus that includes a susceptor having a number of through holes, a number of lift pins positioned within the through holes, each lift pin having a lift pin head able to translate a wafer by contacting the wafer at an outer diameter edge, the lift pins capable of extending to lift the wafer off the susceptor; and the lift pins capable of retracting to place the wafer onto the susceptor, and upon placing the wafer onto the susceptor, each of the lift pin heads are capable of contacting a floor of the susceptor for restricting flow of a gas through the through holes.

Abstract: An article (e.g. a semiconductor wafer) is held in an article holder by means of a number of gas flows emitted from gas vortex chambers. Some of the gas flows act to cool an adjacent article portion more than the other gas flows. For example, some of the vortex chambers emit more gas per unit of time than the other chambers. More cooling is provided to those portions of the article which are heated more during processing. Greater temperature uniformity can be achieved.

Abstract: A film-shaped adhesive application apparatus includes a supply reel retainer for mounting a film-shaped adhesive supply reel used to wind into a roll shape a film-shaped adhesive 1 comprising a base film and an adhesive layer formed thereon, thermocompression bonding means for thermocompression-bonding the film-shaped adhesive drawn from the film-shaped adhesive supply reel to an adherend, and a winding reel retainer for mounting a winding reel used to wind the base film of the thermocompression-bonded film-shaped adhesive, and further temperature control means (thermal shield plate, cooler, or the like) for controlling the film-shaped adhesive supply reel mounted on the supply reel retainer at a prescribed temperature.

Abstract: A charging bar applies a static charge to a printed label as it is fed in to a grounded adhesive applicator roll. The charged label is drawn to the grounded roll, and thereby obtains even coating of adhesive on the underside of the label, while avoiding contamination of the printed surface of the label with adhesive. The adhesive coated label is carried by a transfer roll to a laminating nip where it is adhered to a corrugated substrate.

Abstract: A wasteless type lamination system comprises a first transfer device for transferring along a first transfer path a continuous laminate film; a cutter for cutting the continuous laminate film in a predetermined length, provided beside the first transfer path at the downstream of the first transfer device; a second transfer device for transferring along the first transfer path a cut laminate film; a film detection sensor for detecting a leading edge of the continuous laminate film, provided beside the first transfer path at the downstream of the cutter; a card transfer device for transferring a card along a second transfer path; and a thermocompression bonding device for laminating the cut laminate film to the card. The continuous laminate film is moved backward from the cutter by a predetermined distance by the first transfer device before or after cutting action of the cutter.

Abstract: A substrate bonding apparatus includes a bonding chamber, lower and upper stages positioned at lower and upper spaces at an interior of the bonding chamber, respectively, the lower stage including a first receiving part, a first lifting system having a first support part for supporting a first substrate, the first receiving part receiving the first support part within the lower stage, and a blowing system formed in the first support part to blow air through the first support part.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for seating the bead of a tubeless tire onto a rim of a wheel. Also included is a cartridge and a bead seater kit. The bead seater apparatus includes a barrel with a nozzle. The apparatus is further provided with a tab which is associated with the barrel. The tab forms part of a rim safety mechanism, which places the apparatus in a ready to fire position when the tab is pressed against the rim of a tire thus placing the nozzle in the proper orientation between the rim of the wheel and the bead of the tire. With the safety released, the trigger is free to be pulled, which causes a firing pin to hit the primer of the cartridge chambered in the firing chamber of the apparatus. The propellant is then ignited wherein the resulting gas is substantially instantaneously released through the barrel and out of the nozzle between the rim and the tire.

Abstract: A security bar assembly has a plurality of bars that extend across an opening and have ends joined to drive chains. The bars may extend between two channels positioned on opposite faces of the opening, and may be slidable within the channels. The ends of the bars may be retained in the channels and the ends may have connections to chain links in opposing drive chains which are spaced apart a predetermined number of links to keep the bars a predetermined distance apart. A drive mechanism may be provided for moving the drive chains to slide the bars in the channels and a storage area adjacent the opening associated with the channels to retain the bars when they are not in place over the opening. Transfer mechanisms are provided for moving the security bars between a stored position and a position in which the bars engage the bar drive chain.

Abstract: A blind system includes a first blind vane having an edge portion and a second blind vane having an edge portion. The system includes a cover that forms a unshaped fold that extends between the first vane and the second vane. A first reattachable fastener detachably couples the cover to the first vane at the edge portion of the first vane. The first fastener is constructed and arranged to allow the cover to be detached and reattached to the first vane. A second reattachable fastener detachably couples the cover to the second vane at the edge portion of the second vane. The second fastener is constructed and arranged to allow the cover to be detached and reattached to the second vane.

Abstract: A hurricane resistant window/screen system comprises a structural frame sized to fit substantially within a building window frame, at least one window pane received by the structural frame, at least one screen corresponding to each window pane located at a predetermined distance from the pane, and a retainer and locking means that, in combination, secure the screen to the frame, wherein each screen has a tensile strength that, in combination with the predetermined distance, is sufficient to substantially slow or stop a wooden object that strikes the screen at a speed of approximately 50 feet per second, and is also sufficient to prevent shattering of its corresponding pane when the combination is installed.

Abstract: The invention includes apparatus for controlling the lift and tilt of a horizontal window blind. A tilting drum, conic cord-gathering shaft, torsion spring and support cradle may be combined to provide lift and tilt adjustment with a single rotational control. An angular surface near one end of the cord-gathering shaft deflects winding coils of a lifting cord down the length of the cone. The torsion spring and spring stops in the device allow tilt adjustment to take place in conjunction with the rotation of the cord-gathering shaft. The preferred embodiment includes a cord cover to guide the coils as the diameter of the cord-gathering shaft decreases.

Abstract: A tape drum for venetian type blinds has a pair of spaced apart generally elliptical ends with each end having a hole sized and positioned to receive a tilt axle. A front wall and a rear wall extend between the spaced apart ends. A rib is attached to the front wall and to the inside surfaces of the spaced apart ends. A second rib is attached to the rear wall and the inside surfaces of the spaced apart ends, the second rib being spaced apart from the first rib and defining a gap between the first rib and the second rib. A mounting is attached to each rib that is sized and configured so that a rail of a cord ladder can be attached to it. Two pairs of collinear spaced apart rods are attached to the inside surfaces of the spaced apart ends to provide a mounting for the rails of a tape type ladder. The generally elliptical shape of the tape drum causes the rails of the ladder to move together when the tilt axle is turned from an open position to a closed position.

Abstract: The present invention is a door drop stop system designed to require a minimal amount of time and modification to install in an existing door system. It is effective with all overhead doors which employ a central axle; such overhead doors are in widespread use in residential, commercial, and vehicular applications. In addition, other configurations of the door drop stop system are effective with slab doors, bifold doors, and rollup doors. The present invention will reduce or eliminate property damage and personal injury resulting from a failure of a component of the door or its counterbalance system.

Abstract: A cable tensioner for an industrial door helps keep a cable neatly wrapped on its take-up drum. In some embodiments, the tensioner functions in a first mode during normal door operation, and operates in a second mode when the tension in the cable decreases to a predetermined low level. When operating in the second mode, the tensioner is able to take up slack in a cable that supports a door member, such as a door panel or a deadweight that counteracts the door panel's weight. The tensioner includes a shock absorber that resists a reaction force pulling on the tensioner when the tensioner is in the second mode. The tensioner may be adapted for use on various doors including, but not limited to, sectional doors, roll-up doors, high-lift doors, horizontally storing doors, vertically storing doors, and various combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is a device which is designed to allow a door to give way when impacted by an outside force such as a forklift, reducing damage. The present invention requires less force to be activated, which allows its use on wider doors than were previously possible. The present invention is also able to reset itself, depending upon how much distance was traveled during the impact. The present invention requires less maintenance than other devices currently in use.

Abstract: Disclosed is a healing enhancement apparatus formed from a hospital bed cubicle curtain bearing a patient calming image such as an outdoor scene or other image of nature. The healing enhancement apparatus, an alternative to the sterile environment found in most hospitals, has therapeutic benefits. In particular, the patient calming scene, occupying all or most of the cubicle curtain assists in calming the patient, reducing blood pressure, reducing required medications, and assists in quicker recoveries. The image is preferably applied to first and second panels of cloth that are stitched together, in registration, at a seam. The image may extend from edge-to-edge, or may occupy a framed portion of the curtain.