Abstract: Bump pads for flip chips in the packaging of semiconductor integrated circuits. The bump pads are each polygon-shaped and may be provided with multiple bonding apertures, in the form of slots or openings, to improve adhesion of solder bumps to the pads in the assembly of the flip chips. The edges of the flip chip may be provided with multiple interlock fingers and interlock slots which mate with respective interlock slots and fingers in the dielectric layer surrounding the pad in the chip.

Abstract: A chip scale integrated circuit chip package includes a die mounted by flip chip interconnection to a package substrate. The package substrate is a laminate including a dielectric layer having a single conductive trace layer on a first surface thereof (the “circuit side” of the substrate) and an active ground plane overlying a second surface thereof (the “dielectric side” of the substrate), wherein the die is mounted on the circuit side of the dielectric layer, the ground plane is electrically connected to ground sites at the first surface of the dielectric layer through openings in the dielectric layer, and wherein second level interconnects are on the circuit side of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of mounting flip-chip for lowering the on-resistance of power transistor in the protection circuit of rechargeable battery, which comprises a power field effect transistor and a protection IC, has the following steps: first, serially connect drain metal contacts of two transistors to form a chip cell during fabrication of wafer; then, use welding torch to point weld the metal wire on contact of each chip cell, so that the source and gate contacts will form welding metal bumps respectively; cut the wafer to form bare chip cells of two serially connected gate electrodes; stain said chip cell with tin so that said welding metal bumps on contacts are attached with tin balls; apply plastic material to positioned points of printed circuit board; use flip-chip technology to make drain of a bare chip cell face upward, so that said tin balls are aligned with the positioned points of printed circuit board; finally, passing through an oven for heating and pressuring, so that said tin balls will fuse and said pl

Abstract: An electrical assembly (200, FIG. 2) is formed from two, interconnected circuit boards (202, 204). Conductive spacers (240) and a conductive material (260) are placed between complementary bond pads (218, 232) on the circuit boards. The conductive spacers are formed from a material that maintains its mechanical integrity during the process of attaching the circuit boards. The conductive material is a solder or conductive adhesive used to mechanically attach the circuit boards. In addition, an insulating material (270) is inserted into an interface region (250) between the circuit boards. The insulating material provides additional mechanical connection between the circuit boards. In one embodiment, one circuit board (202) includes a glass panel that holds an array of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and the other circuit board (204) is a ceramic circuit board. Together, the interconnected circuit board assembly (200) forms a portion of a flat panel display (1102, FIG. 11).

Abstract: A stacked flipchip package is disclosed comprising two chip carriers, each of which includes at least a chip and a plurality of solder bumps formed on the active surface of the chip used to electrically connect the chip to the chip carrier. A first chip carrier is joined “back to back” with a second chip carrier via an insulating adhesive applied on the inactive surface of the first chip mounted on the first chip carrier and the inactive surface of the second chip mounted on the second chip carrier. Wherein the two inactive surfaces are bonded together to form a multichip module. Both the topmost surface and the lowermost surface of the multichip module are capable of being electrically connected with other components, thereby eliminating one of the obstacles associated with vertically stacking chips in flip-chip technology and further varying arrangement flexibility of the chips in a package.

Abstract: A solder ball assembly includes a mask having first and second sides and a plurality of holes formed therein. Each hole has a first end opening onto the first side of the mask and a second end. A plurality of solder balls are disposed in the holes, and a fixing agent secures the solder balls in the holes. A protective sheet may be attached to one or both sides of the mask to cover the ends of the holes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a semiconductor device, with the steps of: applying an interconnect level (11, 12) to a semiconductor substrate (10); structuring the interconnect level (12); and applying a solder layer (13) on the structured interconnect level (11, 12) in such a way that the solder layer (13) assumes the structure of the interconnect level (11, 12). The present invention likewise provides such a semiconductor device.

Abstract: A wire connection structure for an integrated circuit (IC) die includes a semiconductor wafer with an active device and/or a passive device. One or more dielectric layers are arranged adjacent to the active and/or passive device. One or more metal interconnect layers are arranged adjacent to the active and/or passive device. A contact pad is arranged in an outermost metal interconnect layer. A passivation layer is arranged over the outermost metal interconnect layer and includes at least one passivation opening that exposes the contact pad. A bond pad is arranged over the passivation layer and the active and/or passive device and is connected to the contact pad through the passivation opening. Formation of the bond pad does not damage the active and/or passive device.

Abstract: A semiconductor package and a fabrication method thereof are provided, in which a ground pad on a chip is electrically connected to a ground plane on a substrate by means of an electrically-conductive wall formed over a side surface of the chip and an electrically-conductive adhesive used for attaching the chip to the substrate. Therefore, a wire-bonding process is merely implemented for power pads and signal I/O (input/output) pads on the chip without having to form ground wires on the ground pads for electrical connection purposes. This benefit allows the use of a reduced number of bonding wires and simplifies wire arrangement or routability. And, a grounding path from the chip through the electrically-conductive wall and electrically-conductive adhesive to the substrate is shorter than the conventional one of using ground wires, thereby reducing a ground-bouncing effect and improving electrical performances of the semiconductor package.

Abstract: A carburetor arrangement for an internal combustion engine in a manually guided implement, such as a power chainsaw, a cut-off machine, etc. is provided. A regulating chamber delimited by a regulating diaphragm is provided. Upon deflection of the diaphragm due to underpressure in the regulating chamber, the latter is connected with a fuel tank. Via at least one nozzle, the regulating chamber opens into an air channel that supplies fuel/air mixture to the engine. The carburetor arrangement includes a scavenging pump that is disposed in a return line from the regulating chamber to the fuel tank, and in which is formed a pump chamber. The scavenging pump serves to completely fill the regulating chamber with fuel before start-up of the engine. To prevent the fuel/air mixture from becoming too lean after start-up, especially upon opening of the choke valve, a supply line is provided from the pump chamber into the air channel and supplies additional fuel to the air channel during the run-up phase.

Abstract: Carburetor for an internal combustion engine showing a suction port (1) which is in connection with the combustion chamber of the motor and which is fed with liquid fuel via a nozzle (3) and a fuel channel (3.1), which leads into the suction port (1). A linearly movable valve needle (5) is arranged to extend into the fuel channel (3.1) mainly perpendicular to its longitudinal direction and to open or close this, whereby the suction port (1) is possible to throttle down or close with a throttle (4) which is movable between an open position and a closed position. The valve needle is in connection with a maneuver arm (6), which in turn is in connection with the throttle (4) and is arranged to open the nozzle (3) when the throttle (4) is opened and to close when the throttle (4) is closed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a variable steam injector of the type which has an injector housing (1) with an inlet (2) for the product which is to be heated and an outlet (3) for the heated product. The injector housing (1) also has an inlet (4) for steam. The injector also includes a thick-walled pipe (5) enclosed in the injector housing (1). The thick-walled pipe (5) is provided with a large number of throughgoing holes which form radial ducts (9). Further, there is a product pipe (11) within the thick-walled pipe (5) and which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the pipe (5).

Abstract: A filtering system for use with a reservoir. The filter system includes a filter assembly capable of filtering particles sized 1.0 micrometers and larger and may, include a flow control device positioned to selectively provide fluid flow to the filter assembly. The flow control device may include an electrically actuated valve, such as a solenoid valve. The filter system may also include a fluid level detection mechanism operatively connected to the flow control valve.

Abstract: Various methods and apparatus for simultaneously texturing two single-sided hard memory disks is provided. The two disks are placed in a concentric contact merge orientation such that the outwardly facing surface of each disk may be simultaneously subjected to texturing by equipment designed to texture one double-sided disk.

Abstract: A process for preparing nanoparticles and microparticles is provided. The process involves forming a mixture of a polymer and a solvent, wherein the solvent is present in a continuous phase and introducing the mixture into an effective amount of a nonsolvent to cause the spontaneous formation of microparticles.

Abstract: In the present invention, an inorganic reactant is, or reactants are, localized with respect to a dendritic polymer by physical constraint within or by a non-covalent conjugation to the dendritic polymer. The localized inorganic reactant or reactants is/are subsequently transformed to form a reaction product which is immobilized with respect to the dendritic polymer. This immobilization occurs on a nanoscopic scale as a consequence of the combined effects of structural, chemical and physical changes without having covalent bonds between the product(s) and the dendritic container and results in new compositions of matter called dendritic nanocomposites. The resulting nanocomposite material can be used to produce revolutionary products such as water soluble elemental metals, with specific applications including magnetic resonance imaging, catalytic, magnetic, optical, photolytic and electroactive applications.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing polymer spherical bodies and is to produce a large size spherical body having no residual strain. This method comprises suspending a liquid monomer in a supporting liquid having a magnetic susceptibility &khgr;2 larger than a magnetic susceptibility &khgr;1 of any one of the monomer and the resulting polymer and not dissolving substantially the monomer, and applying a gradient magnetic field to the supporting liquid to float droplets of the monomer at a given position in the supporting liquid, and polymerizing and solidifying the droplets while maintaining a state that the droplet is substantially shaped into a sphere through surface tension. This method is made possible to produce polymer spherical bodies capable of using in optical application and the like.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of bulk foams which comprises contacting ceramic foam particles with a hydrophobic material to form impregnated and/or coated ceramic foam particles with hydrophobic properties. The impregnated and/or coated ceramic foam particulate material is mixed with a ceramic binding material with or without an organic binder in an aqueous composition solution to form a castable and pressable mixture. The castable and pressable mixture is cast, and optionally pressed, in a mold to form a wet green body, which is in turn dried to form a dried green body, and is then fired and sintered to form a bulk shape foam article.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a double-walled vessel comprises: a) providing an inner hollow body (5); b) mounting the inner hollow body (5) in a rotational mould (1) with the external surface of the inner body spaced from the internal surface of the mould; and c) rotationally moulding a hollow plastics outer body around, and spaced from the inner body in such a manner as to join the inner and outer bodies together at at least one predetermined location.

Abstract: It is an object of this invention to obtain a high-accuracy foamed product with high productivity. To achieve this object, a method of storing a material into which a gas saturates, before the material is foamed in a metal foam, while maintaining the gas saturated state is disclosed. This method stores a material into which a gas saturates at a predetermined ambient pressure and predetermined ambient temperature, thereby preventing escape of the gas from the material into which the gas saturates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for the compression of granular materials. On compressing granular material to give prepared products e.g. concrete paving slabs, a resonance vibrator with an oscillating mass-spring system is applied, which may be energised by a controllable energiser to produce forced oscillation of a given frequency and oscillatory amplitude. The resonant effect, making use of the proximity of the inherent resonance frequency and the exciter frequency permits a reduction in the size of the exciter force. According to the invention, along with an adjustment of the exciter frequency the resonant frequency is also simultaneously co-adjusted by means of a suitable adjuster, in order to be able to g make use of the resonance effect throughout the whole spectrum of the exciter frequencies to be carried out.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for flame-perforating films. A preferred embodiment of the apparatus includes a frame, support surface attached to the frame, where the support surface includes a plurality of lowered portions, a burner attached to the frame opposite the support surface, where the burner supports a flame, and where the flame includes a flame tip opposite the burner and a film contacting the support surface, where the flame of the burner is in contact with the film, where the burner is positioned such that the distance between an unimpinged flame tip of the flame and the burner is at least one-third greater than the distance between the film and the burner.

Abstract: A method for producing a ultrafine fiber includes spinning an island polymer and a sea polymer to a ultrafine fiber. The island polymer is an olefin polymer and the sea polymer has a different dissolving property from that of the island polymer. A method for producing a ultrafine fiber substrate, which includes obtaining a substrate from the ultrafine fiber from the above-mentioned method, dissolving and removing the sea polymer in the substrate to obtain the ultrafine fiber substrate.

Abstract: A wet granulation process in which a pharmaceutical substance is granulated using a granulating fluid which is a halogenated hydrocarbon which has a normal boiling point below ambient temperature, for example 1,1,1,2-tetraflouroethane, under a pressure sufficient to maintain the halogenated hydrocarbon in a liquid state. A process in which the halogenated hydrocarbon is re-cycled, and suitable equipment for performing the process is also described.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting a puff extrudate utilizing a blade that passes through the extrudate while the extrudate is in a viscous melt stage. The present invention utilizes a tube to facilitate production of a curly puff extrudate. A gap is provided in between the tube and the extruder die to allow a blade to access the extrudate as it exits an orifice in the die. The blade accesses the extrudate at the viscous melt stage, before the extrudate has cooled and hardened. The blade nicks the extrudate, as opposed to completely cutting it, which allows the extrudate to remain connected throughout processing such as curling in the containment tube. The gap also allows steam to be vented form the extrudate as it exits the orifice in the die. The nicked extrudate separates when fried or baked.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method which consists in: a) forming by extrusion an extruded thermoplastic tube (20) having, when coming out of the extruder, a diameter D1; b) then subjecting said extruded tube of diameter D1 to a radiation treatment, so as to produced a cross-linked tube (21); c) after bringing said cross-linked tube (21) to a temperature not less than a temperature substantially equal to the melting point of its crystalline phase, subjecting it, in displacement, to a radial monoaxial expansion for form an expanded tube (22) of diameter D2, then cooling it down to a temperature, typically room temperature, at which it can be cut into tube portions (23) with length substantially equal to the height of said caps (1); and e) assembling or forming a head (10, 100, 101, 102, 103) on said tube portion (23), so as to obtain a cap or top (1), with heat-shrinkable skirt, economical and having a homogeneous skirt (11, 12) free of axial connection line.

Abstract: Processes and apparatus for extruding a tubular film of polymer material. The apparatus comprises a circular coextrusion die having an inlet (10) for the or each component and having an exit channel (18) ending in a circular exit orifice (21) which is located radially outwardly from the die axis compared to the inlet (10). The die comprises several planar or conical die parts (5, 6, 7, 28, 29) clamped together, with surfaces supplied with grooves (14) shaped to form channels (11, 12, 13) for the flow polymer material. The shape of the channels is adapted to equalize the flow over the circumference of the exit orifice (21), and the flow of material is divided between the inlet (10) and the exit (21) into a number of part flows (13) of generally helical form with space (15) provided for overflow of material between said part flows, whereby the part are adapted so that they join to one common, circular flow.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for producing cast articles with characteristics of original objects such as a stone panel. The cast articles can replicate the contours, textures, and colors of all or a portion of the original object and can be made in any shape or size and specifically can be formed to simulate rock walls, carved stone architecture details, and other construction components normally created by stone masons or sculptors on site and at a high cost. The processes used in making the cast articles include the production of a series of molds. The molds seek to replicate the size, shape, contour, and surface texture of an original object with or without modifications to the original object.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of making a lubricious polyacrylonitrile artificial joint of a predetermined form and the resulting product. The method includes preparing a solution of a room temperature solvent that will dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature and a room temperature non-solvent that will not dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature. The solution is prepared with sufficient non-solvent to render the room temperature solvent inoperable for polyacrylonitrile at room temperature and operable at temperatures above 65° C. to dissolve polyacrylonitrile therein. Next, the polyacrylonitrile and the solution are combined into a mixture, in an amount of at least 20%, by weight, of polyacrylonitrile. The mixture is then heated at temperatures in excess of 65° C. to produce a fluid polyacrylonitrile product, and processed into an artificial joint component mold. Next, the product is cooled and may be rinsed, solvent extracted and dried. It is then treated chemically, e.g.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composite structure is disclosed herein. The process uses a frame and selectively pressurizable forms. The forms define the interior members of the composite structure and frames define the exterior surface of the composite structure. Composite material is wrapped around the forms and the forms and composite material are placed in the frame. Selective forms are then pressurized and the composite material is co-cured together. A single piece co-cured fuselage incorporating a plurality of stiffeners is also disclosed in the application. The stiffeners are co-cured to the fuselage and may be in various patterns. The patterns may include an iso-grid pattern, and ortho-grid pattern, and a hoop-grid pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a fiber-reinforced product based on epoxy resin.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing two trim components with a common mold assembly includes providing a mold assembly having a first cavity, a second cavity, and a movable mold element. The movable mold element is movable between a first position to expose the second cavity, and a second position to obstruct the second cavity. One of the two trim components is then produced. A first trim component is produced by positioning the mold element into the first position and then introducing a first material into the first and second cavities. A second trim component is produced subsequent to the mold assembly being provided. Then, the mold element is positioned into the second position. One of the first material and a second material is then introduced into the first cavity. The mold element is then moved into the first position, and a third material is introduced into the second cavity.

Abstract: A zipper and method of making zipper composition include zipper materials that consist of about 90% of starch (by weight), 8-12% of natural polymer (by weight) and about 10% of organic polymer (by weight). The zipper materials are heated and blended, and formed zipper teeth and a linking zipper tape by an integrated injection molding process to encase a layer of paper fibers therein. The zipper thus made may be reclaimed and recycled, and can enhance environmental protection and conservation.

Abstract: A method and arrangement of bonding a film applique to a molded item produces a bright, textured and/or colored surface on a resin transfer molded item. The film is vacuum formed and placed into a female cavity of a mold. The film bonds to the molded item during the resin injection and solidification steps.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production of a hybrid component, whereby a piece of metal sheet (1) is a least partly coated with plastic by injection moulding, by means of the following steps: a) placing the metal sheet (1) in one mould half of an injection mould, b) closing the injection mould, such that a first mould cavity opposite an upper side (O) of the metal sheet (1) and a second mould cavity opposite an under side (U) of the metal sheet (1) are cut off from each other, c) treatment of the upper side (O) with plastic by means of at least a first sprue (9) to produce an essentially flat coating (4) connected to the metal sheet (1) and, C finally, d) treatment of the under side (U) by means of at least one second sprue (10) to produce a reinforcing structure (6) connected to the metal sheet (1).

Abstract: To produce a large-size item using the RTM technique, only two reservoirs (16a, 16b) are used which are alternately connected to the mould (10). When one of the reservoirs is empty, it is replaced by another reservoir full of resin while the resin contained in the other reservoir is injected into mould (10). Therefore continuous injection is made into mould (10) of a quantity of resin that is greater than the accumulated capacity of the first and second reservoirs (16a, 16b).

Abstract: Disclosed is an injection molding apparatus that includes an extruder configured to produce a continuous flow of molten plastic. The injection molding apparatus also includes a plurality of mold assemblies and a delivery system that provides an uninterrupted transfer of the continuous flow of molten plastic from the extruder to the plurality of mold assemblies. The present invention also includes an process for using the injection molding apparatus that includes forcing a continuous flow of molten plastic into a delivery system and sequentially routing the continuous flow of molten plastic from the delivery system into a plurality of mold assemblies without interruption.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for producing a molded body, in which a preferably powdered, pasty, or granular molding material is heated and compressed in a pressing cavity, and the molding material is heated by producing ohmic heat in it.

Abstract: A system for removing from a molding tool a runner assembly having a plurality of molded parts that are connected to a runner via gates and subsequently degating the plurality of molded parts from the runner is provided. The system includes a source of ultrasonic energy and a robot arm assembly. The robot arm assembly is configured to remove the runner assembly from the molding tool and to position the runner assembly proximate the source of ultrasonic energy.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of electrostatic spinning of polymers to obtain nano- and microfibers wherein at least one substance which can be easily converted into the gaseous phase with an electronegativity>2 or increased molecular mass is added to a polymer solution or melt or is introduced into the space between the electrodes of a spinning apparatus, whereby ionisation of the process air, that is to say the air between the electrodes of the spinning apparatus, is reduced. In that way fibers of a smaller diameter can be obtained and can be spun from solutions of a lower polymer concentration.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing plastic bottles, including the step in which respective preforms are removed from the respective moulds, and the step in which said preforms are transferred into temperature conditioning stations for a predetermined period of time, during which said preforms are caused to undergo an asymmetrical heat treatment that is effective in heating in a different manner a preform sector having an angular spread of a definite value that is anyway not less than 180°. The method includes the step in which said surface sector of the preform is heated up with the help of heating means that are partially arranged in a crown-like manner around the respective preform.

Abstract: A lithium-aluminosilicate glass ceramic is transformed by a suitable heat treatment into a glass ceramic comprising at least 80 vol.-% of keatite mixed crystals. This may be utilized for the preparation of optical or mechanical high-precision parts having a high temperature resistance, a good stability and compatibility with components consisting of metals having a small coefficient of thermal expansion based on nickel and iron, such as Invar®.

Abstract: The open and closed metal vessel 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d serving to hold hot and to melt metals and to transport said liquid metals comprises an open and closed cavity 11 which is subtended by thermally insulating materials 3, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f and which is seamlessly lined by an integral, exchangeable, single-layer or stratified textile, 3D-surface structure 4. Said metal vessel receives the liquid and solid metal to hold it hot or to melt it and also serves to transport the liquid metals. The heating to hold hot and to melt the metals is implemented by heater elements 6, 7 situated in the liquid metal and furthermore by heater elements 8 configured underneath the 3D-surface structure, or by induction. (9, 10). The closed metal vessel 1b is equipped with an integral, displaceable furnace riser pipe 20 on the furnace cover 16.

Abstract: A container does not need a member such as a stoke and the like that are exposed to the molten metal therein, thus the necessity to replace the parts such as the stoke and the like can be eliminated. In addition, there is no structure like the stoke in the container, the operability for the preheating is improved thus the preheating can be performed effectively. In addition, since a flow passage is formed inside the lining with high heat conductivity, inner heat of the container is easily conducted to the flow passage. Thus, the decrease in temperature of the molten metal that flows inside the flow passage can be suppressed to the utmost.

Abstract: A tundish impact pad formed from refractory material, the impact pad (1) comprising a base (3) having an impact surface (5) which in use faces upwardly to receive molten metal poured onto the impact pad, and a wall (7) extending upwardly from the base around at least part of the periphery of the impact surface, the wall including an overhang (9) projecting over a peripheral region (11) of the impact surface (5), the overhang (9) including a plurality of protrusions (13) which project further over the impact surface (5) than the remainder of the overhang (5).

Abstract: A machine tool main spindle balancer wherein the annular sealing members of a gas spring that supports the main spindle unit to reduce the load of an elevating mechanism are easily replaceable.

Abstract: To eliminate vibrations and noise in higher-order components of explosive vibrations of an engine in its idling revolution range, an insulator and a vibration-absorbing mechanism formed in line with the insulator are provided between an upper coupling member to be mounted on a vibratory body and a lower coupling member to be mounted on the car body. The vibration-absorbing mechanism comprises a main chamber sealed with liquid, a subsidiary chamber connected to the main chamber through a first orifice, an air chamber provided below the subsidiary chamber, a third liquid chamber connected to the main chamber through a second orifice, and a balance chamber partitioned and formed to the third liquid chamber through a second diaphragm. The balance chamber is provided with a changeover means introducing a negative pressure or atmospheric pressure and a control means controlling the actuation of the changeover means so as to synchronize it to vibration frequencies of higher-order components.

Abstract: A method for controlling the drive of an actuator of an active vibration isolation support system is provided in which one cycle of the actuator moving a movable member out and back is divided into a plurality of micro time regions, a voltage applied to the actuator is duty-controlled in each micro time region, and the duty ratio in at least the last micro time region is set to 0%. As a result, the current passing through the actuator can be made 0 in the final stage of the out and back movement cycle before the movable member moves back to the original position. This can minimize the current passing when the movable member moves back to its original position at the end of the cycle, thus suppressing the needless generation of heat in a coil of the actuator. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the electrical resistance of the coil which would otherwise hinder the achievement of a required value of current, and to prevent thermal damage to equipment surrounding the coil.

Abstract: A torsion bar that can be installed in a seat belt retractor as an energy absorber has a gear integral therewith, wherein the gear is created by submitting the torsion bar to a rolling operation.

Abstract: A coil spring includes a plurality of primary wire coils and a plurality of secondary wire coils, the primary and secondary coils being contiguous and differentiated from one another by a dimensional size in order to provide variable force and variable deflection.