Abstract: A mobile communication system includes a base station and a mobile station. The base station includes a base station transmitting/receiving section and a base station state updating section. The base station transmitting/receiving section transmits/receives a packet to/from the mobile station. The base station state updating section notifies the mobile station of transmission/reception state update information that indicates update of a packet receivable state in the mobile station. The mobile station includes a mobile station transmitting/receiving section and a mobile station state updating section. The mobile station transmitting/receiving section transmits/receives the packet to/from the base station. The mobile station state updating section sets, on the basis of the transmission/reception state update information, one of an active state in which the control information for packet transmission can be received and a suspend state in which the control information for packet transmission cannot be received.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide various methods for detecting a spatial division multiple access (SDMA) channel swap. A first SDMA communication channel is assigned to a first user terminal that initially transmits its signal over the first SDMA communication channel. A second SDMA communication channel is assigned to a second user terminal that initially transmits its signal over the second SDMA communication channel. The first user terminal's signal and the second user terminal's signal are analyzed to determine that the first user terminal is transmitting its signal over the second SDMA communication channel and the second user terminal is transmitting its signal over the first SDMA communication channel.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a multi-carrier CDMA network grants radio link resources to a mobile station by maximizing soft handoff conditions, by preserving frequency continuity with the mobile station, or by load balancing across carrier frequencies in two or more cells, or by some combination thereof. The network identifies carrier frequencies having two or more CDMA channels for assignment to the mobile station. If one of those frequencies was used by the mobile station to request resources, it may be advantageous to select that frequency; otherwise or instead, the choice is narrowed to the carrier frequency or frequencies having the greatest number of available radio links. From that point, the choice may be further narrowed, for example, by selecting the carrier frequency having the most favorable CDMA channel loading across two or more cells. In another embodiment, such multi-carrier load balancing is the basis of carrier frequency selection.

Abstract: Mobile terminals and methods are provided for making handover decisions based on the priority of IP streams that are being received by a mobile terminal. The IP streams currently being received or requested are ranked according to their priority. The selection of a new cell during the handover procedure is a function of the ranking of priorities.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for transferring state information between second generation (2G) and third generation (3G) communication networks. More particularly, the invention is directed to a system for allowing the transfer of mobile state information—such as Mobility Management (MM) information, and Packet Data Protocol (PDP) information, Customized Applications for Mobile Enhanced Logic (CAMEL) information and charging/billing information—between 2G (GPRS—General Packet Radio Service) and 3G (UMTS—Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service) systems.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for adapting a pilot filter based on the velocity of a wireless communication device (WCD) in relation to a wireless network infrastructure. The pilot filter is adapted by determining pilot coefficients for the pilot filter based on the WCD velocity. The pilot filter may be located in the WCD, or in the network infrastructure, or in both.

Abstract: A method of allocating bandwidth is provided which involves for each sector of a plurality of sectors in a cell, using a respective subset of a total bandwidth; wherein for any two adjacent sectors, the respective subsets only partially overlap. A scheduling method is provided which involves for each sector, scheduling users for transmission on the respective subset of the total bandwidth by: for a given transmitter, allocating a respective fraction of capacity associated with the available bandwidth to each of at least two users selected from a plurality of users by performing an optimization for a selected scheduler design, the optimization selecting the at least two users and the optimization determining for each user the respective fraction of capacity; generating and transmitting a signal in which each of the at least two users has the respective fraction of capacity.

Abstract: The invention relates to improving the quality of a received downlink signal in a time division multiple access wireless cellular communications network. The method of the invention comprises measuring a signal quality characteristic at a user equipment and comparing this to a threshold to determine it a desired signal quality level exists. It so then a certain level or type of service on the downlink can be effected. It not, the method comprises identifying an interferer signal or signals and removing at least one of such interferer signals by arranging for it to either not be transmitted on the same TDMA timeslot as the downlink signal or to be transmitted at a lower power, for example, in said timeslot.

Abstract: A host interface protocol and a control and status protocol for use with host unit and a wireless communication unit are described. The host interface protocol allows for multiplexing between data transfer messages and control and status messages. In a preferred embodiment, the control and status message protocol supports messages that can be a message payload of a host interface protocol payload.

Abstract: The present invention consists of a device-internal data flow organization coupled with a wireless communications medium access control protocol for a set of WLAN “Multiprotocol Devices”, each containing a 2.4 and 5 GHz frequency band-agile CCK and OFDM modulation capable radio, such that the devices may support simultaneous IEEE 802.11a and 802.11b/g-compliant Access Point functionality. The set includes a “Multiprotocol Access Point” that bridges communications from IEEE 802.11a and/or IEEE 802.11b/g compliant WLAN client devices, and other Multiprotocol Devices, to the wired LAN distribution system. Also included is a “Multiprotocol Repeater” that relays communications from the above client and Multiprotocol devices wirelessly to another Multiprotocol Device. Lastly, the set includes a “High Capacity Multiprotocol Repeater” that can relay a higher volume of communications from IEEE 802.11a, b or g devices wirelessly to another Multiprotocol Device.

Abstract: A peer to peer wireless data communication system includes a number of mobile data terminals operating over a wide area and organized into one more peer groups forming a dynamic multi-hopping mesh-like network. Each terminal operates in a sleep mode in order to conserve power and includes a transceiver to permit the direct exchange of wireless messages containing routing information including a destination address with any other terminal within range, and a processor programmed to prepare outgoing messages and extract the routing information contained within the wireless messages. When the routing information contains an identification code of the receiving terminal, it either presents a received message for local processing in the receiving terminal if the received message is addressed thereto or forwards (relays) the received message to another terminal according to extracted routing information or by computing locally a route to the final destination.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for affiliating a wireless device with a wireless local area network (WLAN). An embodiment of the method of this invention comprises establishing, at a control node of the WLAN, access frequency(s) for affiliation with the WLAN. The control node periodically provides a beacon frame on the access frequency(s) that indicates the timing of affiliation with the WLAN. The wireless device determines the access frequency(s) for affiliating with the WLAN and the timing of affiliation with the WLAN based on the beacon frame. The wireless device provides self identification information via the access frequency during the beacon frame. This allows the control node to determine the access privileges of the wireless device based on the identification information. Finally, the control node affiliates the wireless device with an initial access channel from a set of access channels in accordance with the access privileges.

Abstract: A method for improving transmission efficiency of wireless local area network (WLAN) comprises a WLAN neighbors establishing procedure and a high efficiency transmission mode establishing procedure. The WLAN neighbors establishing procedure establishes neighbors between stations of the WLAN. The high efficiency transmission mode establishing procedure causes the stations to disassociate with the access point in a power save mode and switch from an infrastructure mode to an ad-hoc mode for transmitting data. The present invention also discloses a corresponding system of improving transmission efficiency of WLAN.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for allocating channels in a wireless local area network (WLAN) among a plurality of clients. This method involves first assigning at least one client of the plurality of clients to a channel of a set of active channels. Next, for each client the access time is determined based on an access time factor. Assigning individual clients to channels further involves determining available channel capacity of the set of active channels and the desired channel consumption of the multiple clients. When the available channel capacity is equal to or greater than the desired channel consumption, multiple clients may be assigned to multiple channels.

Abstract: A wireless communication system for control units in a vehicle, where a Gateway controller is provided, which may be linked via a first interface to least one microcontroller of a control unit of the vehicle, and which may be connected via a second interface to a wireless communications connection, the second interface encompassing at least one interface element which allows the broadband transmission of data via the wireless communications interface.

Abstract: A system for managing local control of WLAN access to a computer network is provided. The system includes an access point having access control software. The access control software is configured to allow the access point to meter and/or rate a communication session or connection. The metering and/or rating of the communication session or connection is determined based on certain specified business rules and/or usage parameters. The specified business rules and/or usage parameters are provided by an operator of the system.

Abstract: A communication device includes a structural, external interface (e.g., a USB interface) for connecting to a computing device, a wireless interface for making a wireless connection to a second computing device, and a memory or storage component for storing and embedding software for a variety of applications. The communication device provides wireless printing without the need to install a device specific printer driver each time at each new printer and without compromising security or privacy. The communication device also enables transferring of files and data wirelessly from one device to another.

Abstract: A state machine for data link control is implemented in the state management of a second layer protocol of a subscriber unit, which establishes message transmissions and management with an RP and an RPCU. In an acquiring state, the subscriber unit scans frequencies to find an available channel and downlinks information of system channels from the RPCU. The system channels include a first channel and a second channel. In a standby state, the subscriber unit keeps receiving the information, and the standby state includes an initial state, an idle state, and a time slot waiting state. The initial state is for determining and comparing the information and confirming whether the first channel is changed and whether the subscriber unit is registered. The idle state is to wait for a message that requests to establish a TC from the third layer protocol and to determine whether the second channel belongs to normal call messages, informing the third layer protocol to make a corresponding response.

Abstract: A dynamic resource allocation apparatus and method for assigning timeslot in a return channel in multi-frequency time division multiple access MF-TDMA in order to have a maximum throughput is disclosed. The apparatus includes: resource request amount collection unit for accumulating a requested resource amount corresponding to each of terminals during a super-frame period; resource request amount processing unit for dividing an accumulated requested resource amount by the number of frame pairs in a super frame and storing a sum of a result of dividing and rounding up a remain of the division to a nearest integer as a request amount of each corresponding terminal; and resource allocation unit for deciding a time slot allocated at each of terminals corresponding to a frame pair based on optimal allocation amount, which is decided based on the request amount by the requested amount processing unit.

Abstract: A method for performing transport format combination indicator (TFCI) processing in a wireless communications system begins by collecting received samples for a timeslot. Processing of the received samples for the timeslot that does not require a transport format combination (TFC) code list or a TFC code list valid indicator is performed. Next, a TFCI value for the timeslot is received and is processed at the timeslot rate, producing the TFC code list and the TFC code list valid indicator. Then processing in the timeslot that requires the TFC code list or the TFC code list valid indicator is performed.

Abstract: A method of coordinating communication among three stations (A, B, C) on networks includes: (a) selecting one membership network for each station; (b) synchronizing the stations to a superframe (20) including a transmission slot (22), and a relay slot (26); (c) determining, for each station, which other station is a near neighbor and which other station is a far neighbor; and (d) broadcasting a message for the stations having a far neighbor sharing one of the membership networks by: (i) designating a near neighbor sharing the network with each broadcasting station and the far neighbor, as a relay station, (ii) transmitting the message on the shared network during each transmission slot, by the broadcasting station, (iii) receiving the message during one of the transmission slots, by the relay station, and (iv) transmitting the message on the shared network during each relay slot, by the relay station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for synchronized channel transmission are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides embodiments to facilitate cell search. In one embodiment, received samples are split into a plurality of sample sets for processing. Each of the sets is processed and an accumulated result is divided by an estimated noise value. In another embodiment, a code correlator correlates the received signal with a primary synchronization code and an auxiliary code correlator having a same length as the code correlator correlates the received signal with a code having a low cross correlation with the primary synchronization code. In another embodiment, a division of an accumulated result with a noise estimate is performed using indexes of the most significant bits.

Abstract: A service provider communication system includes a computer network-enabled workstation for a service provider (e.g., a medical caregiver) and a computer network-enabled communication device for a requester (e.g., a patient) in a location remote from the service provider workstation. A data network interconnects the service provider workstation and the requester communication device, and the service provider workstation and the requester communication device have respective network addresses. A requester information database stores a data record corresponding to the requester. The requester communication device includes a signaling device for generating a request signal and a controller responsive to the request signal for initiating a video communication link between the requester communication device and the service provider workstation using the respective network addresses and for initiating display of the data record at the service provider workstation.

Abstract: Voice packets transmitted by an originating wireless user for use in a half-duplex communication mode in a one to many communication session are monitored for an unexpected cessation. If an unexpected cessation of such voice packets is detected for a predetermined time period, the session server controlling the communications session is notified to release the supporting half-duplex communication paths associated with the originating user.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method, whereby a transmission path for the transmission of user data is established between two fax devices (FA, FB) on a multiplexing telecommunication network (12). A section of the transmission path, lying between two network gateway units (28, 42), is in a packet transmission network (10). The type of encoding and/or transmission protocol applied in the packet transmission network (10) is changed for the transmission of fax data. On performing the change at least one exchange (48, 50) on the switching network is affected. The establishment of a protocol for the exchange of signalling messages between control units (52, 54) for the control of the network gateway units (28, 42) is thus omitted.

Abstract: Apparatus is used in communicating in a data and voice communication system. The apparatus includes a line card and a crosspoint switch in communication with the line card. The apparatus also includes an accelerator card in communication with the line card and the crosspoint switch. The crosspoint switch is configured to provide a redundant communications path between the line card and the accelerator card.

Abstract: A bi-directional packet data transmission system for a packet data transmission between a terminal and a radio access network includes an uplink resource and a downlink resource which are independently set. Memory resources can be effectively managed even in a packet data transmission service with the asymmetrical structure such that the packet amount for the downlink is much greater than the packet amount for the uplink, or the packet amount for the uplink is much greater than the packet amount for the downlink.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data device to speech service bridge. The bridge allows packet-based devices, such as, for example, the PDA and 2.5/3 G cellular phone, to access voice services.

Abstract: In a mobile packet network, data is transmitted concurrently from two base stations to a mobile node, for example during handover.

Abstract: An N-rate, N+1-precedence meter/marker for a data communication switch or router where N is a configurable number which is at least three. The N rates are limit rates which include a high boundary rate, a low boundary rate and at least one intermediate rate. The meter measures the rate of a data stream and assigns one of the N+1 precedences to packets in the data stream based on the measured rate. The marker marks packets based on the assigned one of the N+1 precedences. The data communication switch or router provides packets different levels of assurance based on their marked one of the N+1 precedences. Packets within a data stream operating at above the high boundary rate are assigned and marked with a first precedence. Packets in a data stream operating at below the high boundary rate and above the at least one intermediate rate are assigned and marked with a second precedence which is serviced with a more favorable drop profile than the first precedence.

Abstract: There is disclosed a system for monitoring a packet data flow, comprising: a data flow source element including: determining means adapted to determine a quality of service identifier for the data flow; first generating means adapted to generate an encoded value in dependence on the quality of service identifier; allocating means adapted to allocate the quality of service identifier and the encoded value to the flow label for each data packet of the data flow; and transmitting means for forwarding data packets including flow labels to a routing domain; and a routing domain interface element including: receiving means for receiving data packets from the data flow source; second generating means adapted to generate a further encoded value in dependence on the quality of service identifier in a flow label of a data packet; comparing means adapted to compare the further encoded value to the encoded value in the flow label; and routing means adapted to selectively route the data packets in dependence on the compar

Abstract: A method, system, apparatus, or computer program product is presented for routing event messages between data processing systems based on privacy policies associated with the data processing systems and based on event policies associated with event types for the event messages. When a system attempts to publish an event message for a particular type of event or to subscribe to those event messages, an event policy is checked to determine whether the system may publish messages for that type of event or may subscribe to those messages. Moreover, if a publishing system publishes an event message that contains personally identifiable information for a user of a data processing system, and a subscribing system has subscribed to event messages having the same event type, then the privacy policies associated with the systems are compared to determine compatibility or incompatibility between the privacy policies before routing a message between the systems.

Abstract: Methods and associated systems for processing data are disclosed. A hashing function sequentially processes a hash key to generate a hash value. A policy management system processes packets according to defined policies.

Abstract: Associated systems and methods for providing data services using idle cell capacity in a communications system. The systems and methods assign priorities to each remote user device in the communications system. In response to a request for service for a remote user device, the switch determines whether an idle channel is available for the remote user device. If no idle channel is available, the switch determines whether a remote user device with a lower priority than the requesting remote user device is using a channel. If a lower priority remote user device is using a channel, its call is terminated and the channel is assigned to the requesting remote user device. If no lower priority remote user device is using a channel, the request for service is put into an ordered queue to wait for the next available idle channel.

Abstract: A intermediary device relays a data packet communicated between two networks. The intermediary device extracts a host name from the data packet transmitted from a transmission-source network, and translates the host name to an address in a transmission-destination network. This function allows an access to a plurality of servers in the transmission-destination network with respective host names. When the transmission-source network is a wide area network, address independent access is allowed because the host name is always constant even if a global IP address is updated. A directory can be placed after the host name, so that a common directory can be used for the plurality of terminals.

Abstract: A method and system for group communications between a plurality of endpoints in a system is described.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for optimizing multicast traffic in a VLAN-tagged environment is disclosed. The method, implemented by a cross-VLAN switching device, comprises the steps of receiving a multicast stream within a first VLAN of a plurality of VLANs configured thereon, and internally distributing the multicast stream towards substantially all the multicast group members registered at the cross-VLAN switching device to receive the multicast stream. Distribution of the multicast stream preferably comprises the steps of internally routing the multicast stream from the first VLAN to each VLAN in which there is a multicast group member registered to receive the multicast stream and then switching the multicast stream from each VLAN in which it is present in a cross-VLAN switching device to substantially all of the multicast group members registered to receive the multicast stream.

Abstract: A data transmitting and receiving device, which transmits and receives ATM cells between the calculation processing modules is described. The ATM-based data transmitting and receiving device includes a transmitting means and a data receiving means. The data receiving means includes a memory controller for controlling storage of successively received ATM cells in corresponding cell buffers, and a memory controlled by it. The memory includes a linked cell buffer, a free cell buffer identifier queue, a receiving state table and a receiving completion state queue. Accordingly, a separate device (e.g., ASIC chip) can be used to transmit and receive ATM cells instead of the conventional calculation processing module so that the transmission efficiency of the ATM cell can be increased and the load of the calculation processing device can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Label distribution method for distributing a label between a first Multiprotocol Label Switching network element and a second peering Multiprotocol Label Switching network element in a Multiprotocol Label Switching network. Such a label identifies the context of data-packets of a single flow these data-packets being forwarded from the first Multiprotocol Label Switching network elements towards the second peering Multiprotocol Label Switching network element. The first Multiprotocol Label Switching network element adds an unused label to the first data-packet DP1 of the at least one data-packet of the single flow before the step of forwarding the at least one data-packet of the single flow. The second Multiprotocol Label Switching network element, subsequently determines a context for the unknown label retrieved from the data-packets, using a pre-defined algorithm.

Abstract: A system adapted to provide quality of service (QoS) for an iSCSI environment including one or more initiators and one or more targets. Each initiator includes an iSCSI initiator and a TCP layer. The iSCSI initiator includes a QoS shaper for shaping one or more iSCSI PDUs according to QoS policies. The TCP layer includes a QoS marker for marking the PDUs according to the QoS policies. The target includes a first and second QoS component. The first QoS component is in an iSCSI target and handles I/O resources. The first QoS component shapes read commands and write commands according to QoS policies. The second QoS component is in a TCP layer and handles network resources. iSCSI PDUs are shaped and marked according to QoS policies of iSCSI. The QoS policies used by the initiators and targets include policies for network resources and policies for I/O resources.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate a plurality of match signals in response to an incoming data signal. Each match signal is generated in response to different search criteria. The second circuit may be configured to present a protocol indication signal in response to the plurality of match signals.

Abstract: A multi-priority encoder includes a plurality of interconnected, single-priority encoders arranged in descending priority order. The multi-priority encoder includes circuitry for blocking a match output by a lower level single-priority encoder if a higher level single-priority encoder outputs a match output. Match data is received from a content addressable memory, and the priority encoder includes address encoding circuitry for outputting the address locations of each highest priority match line flagged by the highest priority indicator. Each single-priority encoder includes a highest priority indicator which has a plurality of indicator segments, each indicator segment being associated with a match line input.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a converter/bridge between an Ethernet bus and a UTOPIA bus in single or multiple channels. The converter/bridge includes a first conversion device and a second conversion device for converting Ethernet packet into ATM cells and for converting ATM cells into Ethernet packet. The first conversion device includes a first conversion unit, a combining unit and a first transmitting unit. And the second conversion device includes a receiving unit, a second conversion unit and a second transmitting unit. The present invention provides a low cost and efficient transport between the Ethernet and ATM networks.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a network signaling method. More particularly, the present invention relates to providing basic POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) telephony between a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) device and a Central Office (CO) device.

Abstract: A method for a wireless sensor platform (10) establishing a pair-wise communication channel with an acknowledge platform by firstly transmitting a channel establishing request message (32) and then receiving an acknowledge message (33), having at least one requirement, from the acknowledge platform. Thereafter, the platform (10) determines a request decision message (37) indicating if a channel should be established with the acknowledge platform if the requirement is acceptable to the platform (10). The platform (10) then performs transmitting the request decision message (38) to the acknowledge platform and then another acknowledge signal is received (40) from the acknowledge platform thereby confirming pair-wise communication of the platform (10) with the acknowledge platform at pseudo-random communication rendezvous times based on a shared seed communicated between the platform (10) and the acknowledge platform.

Abstract: An adapter for internetworking a WWAN and a WLAN used as an access point in mobile wireless communication applications. The adapter includes a physical layer circuit and a data link layer circuit. The physical layer circuit includes a first connecting port and a second connecting port. The data link layer circuit includes a first media access controller, a second media access controller, a flow controller, and a bridge chipset for transforming the format of data packets.

Abstract: A gateway as a node of a local network and a wide area network includes a first command processor for processing a first command according to a first network protocol which is used in the local network, a network configuration storing unit for storing gateway specifying information for specifying another gateway connected via the wide area network and a second command processor for processing a second command according to a second network protocol which is used in the wide area network and executing protocol conversion between the first network protocol and the second network protocol, thereby controlling permission or inhibition of communication on the basis of the gateway specifying information stored in the network configuration storing unit.

Abstract: The invention includes a system for processing telecommunications signaling. Signaling for a call is received into a signaling processor. The signaling processor processes the call and generates new signaling incorporating the processing. The new signaling is transferred to network elements as appropriate. The signaling processor is not coupled to a switch matrix and only communicates with the network elements over signaling links.

Abstract: A packet transmission method wherein, when the sum of the bands of a plurality of flows including packets having the same priority exceeds the guaranteed band shared by these flows, a packet belongs to a flow having an earlier transmission start time is given a higher priority than a packet belongs to a flow having a later transmission start time on the in order of arrival basis based on the transmission start time. A classifier controls the token thresholds and a priority control mechanism controls the discard thresholds based on each flow to use for deciding the conditions.