Abstract: A system for enabling data packets of variable size to be used on Bluetooth communication links over Universal Serial Bus (USB) is provided. A host device is configured to identify a target device with Bluetooth capabilities. The host device may determine a USB alternate setting for Bluetooth communication having data packets of variable sizes and establish a Bluetooth connection link with the target device having the determined USB alternate setting. Data packets are provided to the target device with variable sizes up to a maximum size associated with the alternate setting. In one implementation, the USB alternate setting is a new setting that is added to an existing Bluetooth SIG specification.

Abstract: In a communication system in which both a communication device that does not operate intermittently and a communication device that operates intermittently are present, high-speed communications between the communication devices are enabled while achieving power saving in the communication device that operates intermittently.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided wherein a central Credit Controller Entity (CCE) is connected to a PCIE fabric environment by means of several buses. Flow Control information sent to the CCE over two of the buses indicates the buffer storage capacity that is available at respective Receiver components in the PCIE fabric. The CCE processes the Flow Control information, to generate updates that are sent by a third bus to Transmitter components corresponding to the Receivers. In one useful embodiment, directed to a method of Flow Control management, the CCE provides a repository adapted to store credit count information that represents the available storage capacity of respective Receivers. The method further comprises routing further credit count information from a given Receiver to the CCE, for storage in the repository, following each of successive events that affect the storage capacity of the given Receiver.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer usable program code for increasing drive strength using various steps. First, a data signal is received at a receiving device. The receiving device determines whether the data is successfully received once the data signal is received at the receiving device. If the receiving device determines that the data signal is unsuccessfully received, the receiving device requests an increase in a signal amplitude of the data signal transmitted by a transmitting device that sent the data signal for increasing the drive strength.

Abstract: An accounting method, system, device, and a computer-readable medium. The accounting method, system, device, and a computer-readable medium provide for measuring a time interval between arrival of two adjacent packets, comparing the measured time interval to a predetermined threshold, and determining whether the measured time interval is an active packet transfer time based on the comparison. Accordingly, an active packet transfer time in a connection is obtained.

Abstract: A method is provided for transmitting non-real-time traffic in a broadband communication system. A Base Station (BS) transmits to Mobile Stations (MSs) status information corresponding to each service for transmission of non-real-time traffic. The MSs to the BS each send a bandwidth allocation request according to the status information provided from the BS.

Abstract: An improved data networking technique and apparatus using a novel physically distributed but logically shared and data-sliced synchronized shared memory switching datapath architecture integrated with a novel distributed data control path architecture to provide ideal output-buffered switching of data in networking systems, such as routers and switches, to support the increasing port densities and line rates with maximized network utilization and with per flow bit-rate latency and jitter guarantees, all while maintaining optimal throughput and quality of services under all data traffic scenarios, and with features of scalability in terms of number of data queues, ports and line rates, particularly for requirements ranging from network edge routers to the core of the network, thereby to eliminate both the need for the complication of centralized control for gathering system-wide information and for processing the same for egress traffic management functions and the need for a centralized scheduler, and elimina

Abstract: Communication session admission control systems and methods are disclosed. A state of a communication system is monitored, and admission of a communication session into the communication system is controlled based on a random admission control procedure and a current state of the communication system. Monitoring of the current state of equipment in the communication system, connections in the communication system, communication sessions in progress in the communication system, special monitoring sessions established in the communication system, and/or an overall state of the communication system can have several benefits. These benefits may include improving utilization of resources in the system, and providing a session admission control scheme that is capable of reacting to actual observed conditions and adapting to changing system topologies following a fault, for instance.

Abstract: An access terminal having user applications identified by product keys used to determine a QoS level to be granted to invoked user applications for the establishment of connections by an access network. The access terminal invokes the user applications, identifies the product key of the invoked user applications and determines a quality of service (QoS) level to which the invoked user applications are to be granted. The user applications may be formed into preferred and non-preferred categories with preferred user applications generally having a higher QoS than the non-preferred user applications. Access network connections using a high QoS are established from the preferred user applications to preferred servers of the access network. Connections from the non-preferred user applications are extended, using a lower QoS, by the access network to servers of a public data network.

Abstract: A system and method for handling network overload includes receiving one or more requests, wherein an originating client originates the one or more requests. It is determined if a network element processing the one or more requests is overloaded. If the network element is overloaded, a pushback message is generated. The pushback message is sent with request gapping information to a previous hop in a network, wherein the previous hop is one or more network elements operable to route the one or more network requests to the network element processing the one or more requests.

Abstract: A system for facilitating bandwidth management in a routing domain (100), the system including: a domain bandwidth manager (116); and a plurality of area bandwidth managers (118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128) coupled to the domain bandwidth manager and arranged in accordance with an OSPF hierarchical routing topology with the domain bandwidth manager at an upper level of the topology and each area bandwidth manager located in a different area of the routing topology in at least one lower level of the topology, wherein the domain bandwidth manager and the plurality of area bandwidth managers cooperatively coordinate admission control to a routing domain for facilitating a communication session between a source device and a destination device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for scheduling a flow on an output link among a plurality of flows of incoming packet traffic at a network device associated with a data network. A scheduler comprises scheduler logic that uses a credit counter per flow to keep track of the service difference received between two or more flows and selects the flow for service next that has the maximum credit value. The scheduler logic updates an amount of credit value in a counter of the next flow with the front-end packet currently being served among the first and second flows with a value that substantially equals a packet size value divided by a flow weight value of the front-end packet currently being served. The scheduler logic further updates an amount of credit value in the first and second counters of the first and second flows having packets waiting with a value that substantially equals the size of the front-end packet currently being served.

Abstract: Sharing a resource may include the use of label values associated with information units presented to the resource. The label values may be determined based on, for example, arrival rates and/or committed flow rates. Criteria may be applied to label values to determine if the associated information units may be dropped.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for decoupling loss recovery from congestion and window control. The system provides improved performance in high loss environments such as wireless links. The system avoids unnecessary window adjustment in response to packet losses. Transmission rates can be maintained with out compromising loss recovery. The invention uses just-in-time Packet Expiration, Transmission Order Queue, a Forward Retransmission Algorithm and Window Control to provide improved performance. The invention maintains a queue of packets in flight called the Transmission Order Queue (TOQ). When an acknowledgement is received for a packet in the in-flight queue, that packet is removed from the queue. If a packet is still in the queue for a certain threshold time, the invention assumes that it is lost. At that point, the packet is removed from the in-flight queue and the packet is retransmitted.

Abstract: An optical network is configured so as to dedicate a first portion of lightpaths to high priority traffic and leave a second portion of lightpaths available for low priority traffic. The high priority traffic entering the high priority lightpaths is monitored. In case of detection of a burst in high priority traffic, at least one of the low priority lightpaths is torn down, so as to make available network resources within the network. Then, a new temporary lightpath is set up using the available network resources, and high priority traffic is routed on the temporary lightpath.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the handling of context of data packet flows. As mentioned, there is a need of a coordination mechanism for the transfer of context for flows that belong to the same session. One object with the invention is to offer a coordination mechanism for the handling of context associated to flows that belong to the same session. The above-mentioned object is achieved by a context procedure, in which the total context for a session is divided into one common context and one dynamic context per IP flow. The common context is handled by a centralized control node, such as a Midcom Agent, and the dynamic context is handled by a middlebox associated to an access router. The context transfer procedures for the two types of contexts are coordinated so that an unambiguous session control is maintained.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for predicting updates to network operations. A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a network management system (NMS) (100) having a memory (104), a communications interface (110), and a controller (102). The controller is programmed to observe (202) packet traffic in a network, and predict (208, 214) a need for updating operations of the network according to the packet traffic and one or more service level agreements (SLAs).

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for designing traffic distribution in a multiple-service packetized network using such multicommodity flows and well-linked terminals. Arbitrary multicommodity flows f are transformed to sets of well-linked terminals. The multicommodity flows are represented in a graph G having a set of k node-pairs s1t1, . . . ,sktk, each having a positive integer demand di and a positive weight wi. The graph G is partitioned into a collection of node-disjoint subgraphs wherein each sub-graph H contains a set of terminals, where {right arrow over (?)} is a non-negative weight function on a set X of nodes in the graph G; and then the set of terminals are clustered to a subset of terminals that is at least ¼-flow-linked or ¼-cut-linked.

Abstract: According to the present invention, methods and apparatus are provided to improve the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for data such as delay sensitive or bursty data. A maximum send window is adjusted using forward queuing delay and maximum bandwidth parameters. Reverse queuing delay and the number of packets drops are not factored into generation of the maximum send window. Network buffer occupation is bounded and a congestion window is effectively varied using rate shaping and gradual size increases based at least partially on the number acknowledged packets.

Abstract: A control apparatus (1) for controlling an electrical load (2) has a housing (28), a plug (12) mounted to the housing (28) for connecting the control apparatus (1) to the power outlet (4), a socket (10) mounted to the housing (28) for connecting the control apparatus (1) to the electrical load (2), and a receiver unit (6) mounted within the housing (28) and coupled to the plug (12) and the socket (10). In use, the receiver unit (6) receives a control signal that is indicative of an impending congestion period. Upon receipt of the control signal, the receiver unit (6) interrupts supply of power to the socket (10) and, hence, switches the electrical load (2) off.

Abstract: An efficient policer (210-1, . . . , 210-M) based weighted fairness bandwidth distribution system (200) is disclosed. The system (200) is based on a plurality of policers (210-1, . . . , 210-M) and at least one queue (220). To achieve fairness, the rate for queuing packets is adaptively controlled. Specifically, first the queue occupancy is determined and it then is used for computing an attenuation value (Attn). This value is multiplied by the excess information rate of each policer (210-1, . . . , 210-M) to get a new excess information rate to be enforced.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method for negotiating bearer properties in a communication network providing a plurality of Media Gateway Controllers and a plurality of Media Gateways, in which bearer properties are maintained, and maintaining reference lists in the Media Gateway Controllers, the reference list comprising influenceable bearer properties is provided.

Abstract: A system and method for handling network overload includes receiving one or more requests, wherein an originating client originates the one or more requests. It is determined if a network element handling the one or more requests is overloaded. If the network element is overloaded, a pushback message associated with a specific request of the one or more requests is generated. The pushback message is sent to the originating client.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for testing a stateful network communications device. A plurality of stateful and simulated stateless connections are established with the device under test. Packets are sent to the device under test, and responses are received from the device enter test, over the stateless and stateful connections. Measurements are obtained for at least one of the stateless and stateful connections.

Abstract: A method for checking expected network traffic is disclosed. The method for checking expected network traffic includes accessing pre-registered expected results of a network traffic checking exercise that include expected packet content verification information for individual packets of the network traffic. In addition, the method includes accessing network traffic where individual packets of the network traffic include actual packet content verification information. Individual packets are identified that have expected packet content verification information that does not match their actual packet content verification information and individual packets are identified that have expected packet content verification information that does match their actual packet content verification information.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus are provided for detecting a loop-back in a physical layer on an Ethernet link. In the physical layer, a device sends a base page on the Ethernet link. The base page has at least one next page capability bit set. Subsequently, the device receives a received base page. Thereafter, for detecting the loop-back, the next page capability bit is set in the received base page is determined.

Abstract: A networking system may include one or more nodes communicating with each other. The nodes may communicate via one or more links, which a switch or other structure may provide. The networking system may include one or more pools of at least one network diagnostic module. A network diagnostic module may test one or more links and may be configured to rove among a plurality of links. The networking system may include an alarm module.

Abstract: A system and method to perform double-ended measurements of a network is provided. The system includes a test device that makes measurements at the customer end and a portable computing device that interfaces with the test device, a customer gateway and database at a network location to analyze the data and determine a performance metric of the network.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for allowing a node (300) in an ad hoc network to deterministically decide whether to relay broadcast information to another node in the ad hoc network. The node (300) receives broadcast information and measures received signal strength (RSS) of the broadcast information. The node (300) may determine if the measured RSS is below a low threshold, and if so, can relay the broadcast information to neighbor nodes. Otherwise, the node (300) can also determine if the measured RSS is above a high threshold, and if not, wait for a waiting period before relaying the broadcast information to the neighbor nodes. The node (300) may dynamically adjust the low threshold by decreasing the low threshold as the number of neighbor nodes increases and may dynamically adjust the high threshold by increasing the high threshold as the number of neighbor nodes decreases.

Abstract: Techniques for modeling and evaluating protocol interactions are provided. A service is monitored for its interactions with one or more protocols. The protocols are semantically defined and reference behaviors are derived therefrom in response to the interactions. The reference behaviors are then compared to runtime activities observed for the service with respect to the one or more protocols. If the activities deviate beyond a threshold, then the activities are flagged as suspect or deviant behaviors for the service.

Abstract: According to the present invention, methods and apparatus are provided for determining components of a round trip time (RTT). A source node sends data to a destination node. The destination node inserts a timestamp into an acknowledgment and sends the acknowledgment back to the source node. The source node determines the RTT from its own measurements and estimates reverse path delay by comparing timestamps to expected timestamps. Considerations for destination node timestamp speed differences are provided.

Abstract: A method, performed in a network packet routing element, comprising establishing a forwarding information base (FIB) lacking a hierarchical data structure but wherein one or more dependent FIB entries are associated with a parent FIB entry; establishing a plurality of strict priority queues, wherein each of the queues has an associated priority; receiving a change to the parent FIB entry; for each of the dependent FIB entries, selecting one of the queues and enqueuing the dependent FIB entries in the selected queues for re-resolution; dequeuing the dependent FIB entries for re-resolution, according to a priority order of the queues.

Abstract: A method and system for increasing the bandwidth usage in a network is provided. The method includes monitoring the bandwidth usage. The method and system further includes offering one or more incentives to a user of an electronic device for using one or more services when the bandwidth usage is less than a threshold value. The one or more services are provided at the electronic device through the network and increase the use of the bandwidth in the network.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, a User Equipment (UE) and a system for providing a simultaneous multiple session Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC) multimedia service. A PoC client performing a PoC multimedia communication service participates in multiple sessions according to the setup of a user, and can simultaneously receive the same media streams without filtering in a PoC server when the same media streams are transmitted. Further, the PoC client can set a session, to which filtering is to be applied, from among a plurality of sessions and media types.

Abstract: A computer-executable system and method thereof are provided for remote dynamic network configuration in a remote network management environment of TCP/IP base. Through a sever management daughter card located on an agent terminal, a medium access control address of the agent terminal is used to request a corresponsive internet protocol (IP) from a remote managing sever. Thus to accomplish the network configuration of the agent terminal, and to allow a remote terminal to use the IP to manage the agent terminal via the managing sever, or to utilize the managing sever directly to execute a TCP/IP-based, remote network control procedure.

Abstract: A communication apparatus according to the present invention includes a presence information setting unit that sets presence information including a user display name and its apparatus state, and a presence information notification unit that that notifies an opposing apparatus of the presence information. The communication apparatus further include an action information acquisition unit that detects an opposing user action of the opposing apparatus. The communication apparatus determines that the user is “Away” or “Not Available” when the action information detector detects no user reaction after a predetermined time has passed since the opposing apparatus user's action was detected.

Abstract: A data communication network for providing dynamic routing through both wireless and wired subnetworks to support wireless communication devices and wired remote stations is disclosed. In the wireless network, the wireless communication devices can be mobile RF terminals, while the wired remote stations might be personal computers attached to a wired subnet, such as an ethernet coaxial cable. The wireless network architecture utilizes a spanning tree configuration which provides for transparent bridging between wired subnets and the wireless subnets. The spanning tree configuration provides dynamic routing to and from wireless communication devices and remote stations attached to standard IEEE 802 LANs.

Abstract: Disclosed are conferencing systems, devices, architectures, and methods for managing a conference spanning system to facilitate participation in a plurality of conferences at the same time. An exemplary system having devices and/or structures in accordance with embodiments can include: (i) a plurality of conferences, each conference being configured to support a plurality of media modes; (ii) a presentation mechanism configured to support the plurality of media modes from the plurality of conferences; and (iii) a selector for selecting a conference from the plurality of conferences and designating the selected conference as an active conference and designating non-selected conferences as background conferences, wherein the active conference is assigned at least one enhanced media mode in the presentation mechanism.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hybrid wireless communication system and a communication method in the system. The system supports time and frequency division duplexing modes and includes a base station having a cellular communication range based on a cellular mode and mobile stations within the cellular communication range. The base station divides each available frequency resource into frames for communication, and each frame switches between a real-time service mode and a non-real-time service mode at a switching time within the frame. Communication is performed with the mobile stations within the cellular communication range via at least one of an uplink and a downlink in the real-time service mode of each frame according to the frequency division duplexing mode. Communication is performed with the mobile stations via the uplink and the downlink in the non-real-time service mode of each frame according to an ad hoc mode based on the time division duplexing mode.

Abstract: Transmitting content and tailoring encoding according to application requirements. To change encoding, choosing an operation point for encoding content depending on the application receiving the content, sending data representative of the chosen operation point to a sender of the content, receiving data representative of an operation point from a receiver of the content, adapting encoding of the content depending on the received data representative of the operation point, encoding the content based on the operation point, sending the encoded content to the receiver, and receiving the encoded content wherein the encoding is based on the operation point is provided.

Abstract: The present invention is a mobile phone having a non-telephone function (e.g. a radio function) that is different from a telephone function, and comprising: a non-telephone function unit (a radio functioning unit) operable to execute the non-telephone function; an auto-power-off control unit operable to cause a timer to operate during execution of the non-telephone function, and automatically stop the execution of the non-telephone function when the timer indicates an elapse of a predetermined time period; a telephone function unit operable to execute the telephone function; and a reset unit operable to reset the timer to an initial state each time a predetermined operation relating to the telephone function is executed. The present invention successfully reduces occurrences of unwanted auto power off during the time when the non-telephone function is in execution—for example, the auto power off of the radio function during the time when the user is listening to the radio.

Abstract: An example user network provides information and entertainment for users via handheld information terminals. The “look and feel” and personality of the handheld information terminals can be location-specific so that the most relevant information and entertainment can be provided to users in a useful and appealing manner.

Abstract: Data packets on forward link packet data channels are typically transmitted at the full available power of the base station. When a non-canonical transmission format associated with a received DRC index is selected for encoding the packet data, the data may be transmitted with less that full available power, achieving the target FER due to shorter packets, and reducing system interference. The transmit power may be selected as a function of the required FER, payload size (associated physical layer format) and packet format (single- or multiple-user packet). The transmit power may also be based on the selected TF, the QoS needs of the packet data, or current system load information.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to reduce the power consumed by mobile communication terminal having wireless LAN connection function. To achieve this object, when data communication operation is started, a control unit determines whether connection to wireless LAN is available, and if so, detects the battery remaining amount in battery unit If the battery remaining amount is equal to or greater than a first threshold, data communication is performed through wireless LAN connection. When the battery remaining amount is smaller than the first threshold, screen for recommending connection through cellular communication is displayed on display unit. When the battery remaining amount becomes smaller than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold, power source control unit performs predetermined power saving operation.

Abstract: In a satellie mobile telecommunications system based on the GSM standard, and using a TDMA frame structure, discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode is used to take advantage of the substantial silences which occur during normal speech. In this mode, traffic channel (TCH) data is not sent, but control of the link between a ground station and a user terminal is maintained by sending control channel data bursts (SACCH) together with silence descriptor (SID) frames. To avoid high peak to mean values of transmission power at the satellite, the emission time of the bursts is controlled so as to be uniform over the available sending opportunities. Conventional techniques for doing this cannot be used in a system which includes diversity operation. Therefore, the burst transmission time at the ground station is set in dependence on a reference provided by the user terminal which is a modified version of the reference generated for contention resolution of random access requests.

Abstract: A wireless base station that performs data communication using a plurality of sub carriers, and repeatedly generates frame patterns comprising one combination or more of at least two types of frames in which the number of common pilots in each is different, and transmits data for mobile terminals having poor receiving quality in a frame having a large number of common pilots, and transmits data for mobile terminals having good receiving quality in a frame having a small number of common pilots.

Abstract: A wireless line sharing network system enabling the charge of fees according to the use of a wireless communication network as well as reduction in capital invested by a communication carrier. A user terminal that subscribes to a communication carrier accesses a corresponding communication carrier network at a licensed radio frequency through a wireless base station (BS) and a control station (10). In response to a call connection request, a call acceptance controller (101) accepts the call and reserves bandwidth based on a radio bandwidth allocation pattern defined by contract and current use conditions. A bandwidth determination section (107) determines bandwidth for the call connection request using the call connection request, a call connection acknowledgement and a bandwidth table (106). A rate change controller (103) controls bandwidths for user terminals so that the currently used bandwidth of each communication carrier are kept within a predetermined range.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement and a method for providing a user station with access to (a) service providing network(s) over a wireless radio access network, particularly Bluetooth. It comprises a radio access network control node (RANCN) (3) acting as a gateway node between access stations (HBS; 2A,2B) and the service providing network, and it comprises connection processing means for adapting service providing network transport protocols such that the user station (1A,1B) can acces the service providing network services over the radio interface of the wireless radio access network, whereby the 15 radio access network control node (3) reuses a set of service network transport protocols for communication over the radio access network, the reused protocols being tunneled using the Internet Protocol (IP) through an access station (HBS; 2A,2B) connected to the radio access network control node (3).

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes an access point, a master communication apparatus, and a slave communication apparatus, and the master communication apparatus and the slave communication apparatus perform wireless communication through the access point. The master communication apparatus stores setting information necessary for accessing the access point; performs wireless communication through the access point using the stored setting information; and performs near field communication with the slave communication apparatus to transmit the stored setting information to the slave communication apparatus in response to a setting information request received from the slave communication apparatus via near field communication.

Abstract: Abstract: The invention relates to a method for scheduling in a mobile communication system where data of priority flows is transmitted by mobile terminals via dedicated uplink channels to a base station. Each mobile terminal transmits at least data of one priority flow via one of the dedicated uplink channels. Moreover, the invention relates to a base station for scheduling priority flows transmitted by mobile terminals via dedicated uplink channels to the base station. Further, a mobile terminal transmitting at least data of one priority flow via a dedicated uplink channel to a base station is provided. In order to optimize base station controlled-scheduling functions in a mobile communication system the invention proposes to provide the scheduling base station with QoS requirements of individual priority flows transmitted via an uplink dedicated channel and to adapt the mobile terminals to indicate the priority flows of which data is to be transmitted to the base stations for scheduling.