Abstract: A method in a wireless communication network (100) wherein information is communicated in a frame structure wherein each frame includes multiple sub-frames, including grouping at least two wireless communication terminals in a group, assigning the group to less than all sub-frames constituting a communication frame, and assigning a radio resource assignment control channel of one or more assigned sub-frames to the group. The control channel is used to assign radio resources to one or more terminals of the group.

Abstract: A method and system for assigning unique words in an SDMA communication system is disclosed. A base station has a set of available unique words from which to select and assign unique words. The base station prioritizes the unique words by determining which unique words are likely to interfere with adjacent base stations, and setting those words to a low priority. Thus, over time, the base station assigns unique words that have better cross correlation characteristics and improved communication sensitivity. The base station discovers the unique words likely to be used in adjacent base stations by direct communication with adjacent base stations, or by communicating with a central office facility. Alternatively, the base station may be made aware of the unique IDs for adjacent base stations, and use these IDs to determine a set of unique words likely to be used by these adjacent base stations.

Abstract: A method of resource allocation among mobile stations in distributed communication network enables a mobile station to perceive existence of another mobile station through a time slot for resource allocation without having to communicate with a sensor node. If perceiving another mobile station, the mobile station allocates time slot resources not to overlap with the time slot resources of another mobile station, and performs location measurement or media access and reception of service from the sensor node through the allocated time slot resources. Because the mobile stations of the network can perceive each other by communicating with each other, and accordingly allocate their own resources without overlapping with the resource of the others, frequent collision of the signal for location measurement can be prevented.

Abstract: Methods and systems for simultaneous transmission of simulcast and single cast information over a hybrid point to multipoint communication systems, including the steps of: selecting an area to be ubiquitously covered by a common channel; assigning a first wireless client to the common channel; assigning a second wireless client to a first private channel; setting a first hybrid converter and a second hybrid converter having an aggregated coverage area that comprises the selected area; connecting the first hybrid converter using an orthogonal multi-carrier transmission having a first frequency and the second hybrid converter using an orthogonal multi-carrier transmission having a second frequency to a centralized synchronizing communication controller via a shared signal wired distribution line; converting, by using the first hybrid converter, the first frequency transmission to a third orthogonal multi-carrier wireless transmission having a third frequency; converting, by using the second hybrid converter, th

Abstract: The present invention is provided a method for allocating uplink resources in a communication system. The method includes calculating a scheduling metric for each Mobile Station (MS), selecting an MS with a high priority according to the scheduling metric, determining a Modulation order Product coding Rate (MPR) and a number of subchannels for the selected MS, and allocating the determined MPR and the determined number of subchannels to the selected MS and updating the scheduling metric for the each MS.

Abstract: A wireless communications network generating device comprises an antenna for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals, a communications bus for routing data signals; a radio frequency transceiver operable to receive incoming signals from said antenna and supply outgoing signals thereto. The signal processor includes a port electrically connected to the communications bus for receiving data signals. The device further comprises an Ethernet controller having a first port connected to said bus for transmitting and receiving data thereon and a second port for transmitting and receiving data to and from a peripheral device; and a microprocessor for processing said data.

Abstract: A fast handover method and apparatus for a mobile node between sub-networks by using a predictive algorithm includes: identifying a sub-network which is likely to be connected to a mobile node; requesting detection of whether an address of the mobile node which is to be used in the sub-network is already used in the sub-network; and selectively requesting performance of a binding update of the mobile node based on a response to the request. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent or reduce handover delay caused by the duplicate address detection.

Abstract: A wireless apparatus has a wireless reception unit for receiving a wireless signal, extracting a reception beacon signal and a reception frame body signal from the wireless signal, and outputting the extracted reception beacon signal and the extracted reception frame body signal, a frame body disassembly unit for receiving the reception frame body signal, extracting a reception time stamp and a packet from the reception frame body signal, and outputting the extracted reception time stamp and the extracted packet, a packet read control unit for generating a packet read signal for controlling the outputting of the packet based on the reception time stamp and outputting the packet read signal, and a wireless reference clock generation unit for generating a wireless clock and outputting the wireless clock to the frame body disassembly unit and to the packet read control unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of operating a radio communications network (100), wherein data is transmitted from a base station (10) of said network (100) to a terminal (20) via a radio link (15). The inventive method is characterized in that data to be transmitted from said base station (20) to said terminal (20) is transmitted in advance to said terminal depending on current data transmission conditions of said radio link (15) and stored to a cache memory (21) of said terminal (20).

Abstract: The usual determination of signal-to-noise ratio EC/I0 in a communication system is modified such that EC/I0 is also based on either or both of the path delay profile (PDP) and estimates of the load on a cell in the communication system. The PDP may be obtained from a path searcher in a receiver that is already needed for estimating the received signal code power of a channel such as a common pilot channel. Because PDP information is already available, it can easily be incorporated into the EC/I0 measurements.

Abstract: A reference signal including a quality indication is injected into the reverse link signal received at a base station. The transmit power of the reference signal is controlled by the base station through reverse link power control, and the base station estimates the reverse link load from the transmit power of the reference signal. As the load increases, the transmit power must increase to overcome interference. The reference signal may be generated by a signal generator within the base station; by a mobile station hardwired to the base station; or by a mobile station proximate the base station, sending the reference signal over the air interface. The reverse link load may be estimated directly from reference signal transmit power, or from the reference signal transmit power minus a minimum reference signal transmit power in the absence of interference.

Abstract: Techniques for recovering transmissions on data and control channels with interference cancellation are described. A receiver derives a first interference estimate for a first channel based on a first channel estimate and cancels the first interference estimate from an input signal. The receiver thereafter derives a second interference estimate for the first channel based on a second channel estimate and cancels the second interference estimate in place of the first interference estimate from the input signal. The receiver may derive the first channel estimate based on pilot symbols and may derive the second channel estimate based on a correctly decoded packet. The second channel estimate may be of higher quality than the first channel estimate.

Abstract: Apparatus having corresponding methods and computer-readable media comprise a receiver to receive a wireless Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signal comprising a continuously transmitted pseudonoise sequence; and a pseudorange unit to determine a pseudorange based on the wireless CDMA signal; wherein a location of the receiver is determined based on the pseudorange and a location of a transmitter of the wireless CDMA signal.

Abstract: Provided are an optical code-division multiple-access (O-CDMA) network system and method and an optical encoder and decoder in the system. The O-CDMA network system includes a central station and at least one subscriber unit. In a code assigning method of the optical code-division multiple-access network system, first, the subscriber unit transmits a code assignment request signal to the central station. Then, the central station assigns a code to the subscriber unit. Thereafter, the subscriber unit programs an encoding and decoding code based on the assigned code. The optical encoder and decoder includes a refraction grating, arrayed optical waveguides, optical switches, and optical reflectors. Therefore, a central code assignment scheme can be achieved, and programming of the encoder and decoder is possible.

Abstract: The present invention broadcasts location information to communication terminals, which are located in a geographic area associated with the location information. Communication terminals within the area in which the broadcasted location information can be received will receive the location information and be able to use the location information as an indication of their actual locations. As such, the communication terminals can determine their locations based on the broadcasted information. The location information may be manually provisioned in the broadcasting devices. Alternatively, the location information can be obtained from another source or a location system, such as a GPS receiver.

Abstract: Described is a system comprising a first wireless device and a second wireless device. The first device has access to a packet routing table which includes data indicative of a packet transmission path in a wireless mesh communications network. The second wireless device is communicatively coupled to the first device and has access to the routing table. Upon receipt of a packet by the first device which is addressed to the second device, the first device determines, as a function of at least one of (i) the routing table and (ii) a first identifier of the second device, a second identifier of a third wireless device to receive the packet directly from the first device. At least one of the first, second and third devices updates the routing table.

Abstract: A wireless device for routing data in a mesh network is provided. The device includes a component operable to promote routing in the mesh network according programmable parameters. The wireless device includes a transmitter operable to promote communications with at least one other device in the mesh network.

Abstract: Techniques for positioning access points and terminals in WLANs and other wireless networks are described. For access point positioning, measurements are obtained for at least one access point in a WLAN. The measurements may be based on transmission sequences (e.g., beacon frames) transmitted periodically by each access point. The measurements may be made by multiple terminals at different locations or a single mobile terminal at different locations. The location of each access point is determined based on the measurements and known locations of the terminal(s). For terminal positioning, measurements for at least one access point in a WLAN are obtained. The location of the terminal is determined based on the measurements and known location of each access point. The measurements may be round trip time (RTT) measurements, observed time difference (OTD) measurements, time of arrival (TOA) measurements, signal strength measurements, signal quality measurements, etc.

Abstract: A wireless network has a plurality of base stations, each configured to communicate with at least one portable device using a WLAN protocol. The wireless network also has a VoIP core network coupled to each of the base stations. A WLAN mobile phone has a VoIP processor coupled to an RF section and configured to monitor a current signal strength from a current base station and an alternate signal strength from an alternate base station, wherein the VoIP processor is configured to disassociate from the current base station when an analysis of the current signal strength and the alternate signal strength indicate that it would be better to associate with the alternate base station. A method of handing-off a VoIP call-in-progress from a first base station to a second base station with reduced interruption in voice communication is also disclosed.

Abstract: A communication control system applicable to a portable communication apparatus and a method thereof are disclosed. The communication control system includes a first communication module, a second communication module, a detector, and a controller. A first wireless signal is sent and received between the first communication module and a first base station via a first communication network. A second wireless signal is sent and received between the second communication module and a second base station via a second communication network. The detector detects the statuses of the first communication module and the second communication module. If one of the communication modules is detected being in communication, the detector triggers the controller to stop the other communication module from using the corresponding communication network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to determine a wireless network link includes detecting one or more connectable wireless networks, forming a link to one of the detected wireless networks, determining whether predetermined data is received via the linked wireless network, and determining the linked wireless network as a host-connected network when the predetermined data is received via the linked wireless network. The method is performed by a peripheral and the predetermined data is transmitted by a host via the host-connected network.

Abstract: A wireless, ad-hoc or private communications network (100) comprising nodes (102, 112, 120, 130, 140), forming with other elements of the network a switching and management infrastructure /SwMI/, and subscribers, wherein each of said nodes (102, 112, 120, 130, 140) has a Visitor Location Register /VLR/ (108, 118, 126, 136, 142), and at least a part of said nodes (102, 112, 120, 130) are provided with Home Location Registers /HLRs/ (106, 116, 124, 134) and at least a part of said nodes (102, 120) with said HLRs (106, 124) are provided with gateways (110, 128), wherein in said network (100) every node (102, 112, 120, 130) with an HLR (106, 116, 124, 134) is assigned to a node (102, 120) having a gateway (110, 128) and said SwMI directs calls to and from a subscriber of said network (100) to an external network via said assigned node with a gateway.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, a system for providing a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) by use of encryption states or encryption keys for identifying a VLAN. A table of data including a VLAN and an associated encryption state or key is provided for assignment of encryption states or keys, for devices in a wireless local area network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of optimizing transitioning between EVDO and CDMA 1X systems in a hybrid access terminal, the method having the steps of preventing a reconnect data call from being sent from the hybrid access terminal. The preventing step including checking whether a transition between an EVDO and a CDMA 1X system is successful; and if not blocking the data call, and/or checking whether an EVDO received signal strength indication is greater than or equal to a receiver sensitivity on the hybrid access terminal; and if yes, allowing the hybrid access terminal to connect to the EVDO system, and/or delaying a connection timer for connecting to the EVDO system and/or applying fast dormancy to the hybrid access terminal in an EVDO state.

Abstract: Sub-channelization gain in an OFDMA-based wireless channel is enhanced by utilizing packet fragmentation when implementing a constant bit rate (CBR) real time (RT) packet application. A packet that would normally be transmitted using multiple sub-channels in a single OFDMA frame may be fragmented and delivered through the wireless channel over multiple frames. Because fewer sub-channels are used within each frame, sub-channelization gain is enhanced.

Abstract: For processing digital communication traffic in a network comprising a central communication processing structure (402, 403; 502, 503) and a number of separate devices (401, 405; 501, 505) of users designed for communication with the central communication processing structure, each time, a communication coming from one of the separate devices (401; 501) is received which communication is addressed to another of the separate devices (405; 505). It is then checked whether the received communication meets at least one condition applicable to the communication or the sender (401; 501). In reaction to meeting the condition, a message is added to the communication and the communication including the added message is sent to the addressed device (405; 505).

Abstract: A terminal transmits a request for a resource assignment to a base station, and acquires an initial value of a resource for data transmission that can be reduced with time. The terminal does not transmit the new data to the base station when the resource for data transmission is not remained, and transmits the new data to the base station otherwise, after acquiring the initial value. The terminal transmits, when the new data is transmitted to the base station and a NAK signal is received from the base station, the retransmission data to the base station regardless of a state of the resource for data transmission.

Abstract: Broadcast messages are efficiently directed to nodes of an overlay network. Broadcast messages include an End ID parameter specifying the range of key values for nodes that should receive the broadcast message. Each node of an overlay network maintains a list of finger nodes and their respective key values. Upon receiving a broadcast message, a node assigns a finger node a new End ID value based upon the End ID value of the broadcast message or the key value of an adjacent finger node. The node compares a finger node's new End ID value with the finger node's key value to determine whether to forward the broadcast message to that finger node. A broadcast message forwarded to a finger node includes an End ID parameter equal to the new End ID value determined for the finger node. Nodes can aggregate response messages from its finger nodes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for processing a windowed time division multiplexed signal received by a radio receiver. The method includes the steps of detecting (802) a pilot symbol within the windowed time division multiplexed signal, determining (804) a difference between the detected pilot symbol and a corrected pilot symbol where the corrected pilot signal has been corrected for distortion caused by windowing of the windowed time division multiplexed signal and calculating (806) a channel response estimate based upon the determined difference between the detected pilot symbol and corrected pilot symbol.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for reducing signal distortion during tandem free operation signal transmission from a first mobile station to a second mobile station over a network; the systems and methods reduce the signal distortion in tandem free operation mobile to mobile communications that occurs when there is a loss of synchronicity between a plurality of transcoder rate adapter units that is caused by oscillation of the transcoder rate adapter units between different functional states during signal transmission. The systems and methods of the invention reduce the time gaps that are associated with these oscillations, resulting in reduced signal distortion and improved signal transmission.

Abstract: Methods and systems for hybrid point to multipoint communication systems having multiple downlink channels and a single uplink channel, including the steps of: centrally allocating bandwidth to, and synchronizing communications with, a first and a second wireless clients; transmitting, over a shared signal wired distribution line, a first downlink signal transported over a first frequency, a second downlink signal transported over a second frequency, and an uplink signal transported over a fifth frequency; converting the frequency of the first downlink signal to a third frequency, and bi-directionally wirelessly communicating with a first wireless client over the third frequency; converting the frequency of the second downlink signal to a fourth frequency, and bi-directionally wirelessly communicating with a second wireless client over the fourth frequency; and converting and superpositioning a first received wireless uplink signal having the third frequency and a second received wireless uplink signal having

Abstract: A communication system (1) is provided with URs (20a to 20h) and a source terminal (10). The URs (20a to 20h) include: entry holders (21a to 21h) for holding forwarding addresses; message processors (25) for registering the addresses of other URs, the addresses being associated with a source terminal address and a multicast group address, in the entry holders (21a to 21h) as the forwarding addresses; message providers (26) for providing the source terminal address with join request messages which request the addition of the addresses of the URs to sending addresses. The source terminal (10) includes: an entry holder (11) for holding a sending address; and a message processor 14 for registering the addresses of the URs (20a to 20h) in the entry holder 11 as sending addresses based on the join request messages.

Abstract: An integrated circuit chip for holding or processing data on information for secure protection. A first side of the chip has at least one first conductor element and another side of the chip has another conducting element.

Abstract: Technology for providing subscribers with communication services in accordance with their agreements with a service provider, that comprises: a) determining a plurality of subscribers to be connected to the service provider via a distribution unit located in an access network; b) selecting a default advanced broadband technology (DABT) for the distribution unit; c) in the distribution unit, providing a plurality of communication devices to reserve for each of the plurality of subscribers, irrespective of their agreements reached with the service provider, an individual communication link for supplying broadband communication services based on the selected DABT; while d) enabling each of the plurality of subscribers to receive services in accordance with their respective agreements with the service provider.

Abstract: An optical power information receiving unit receives optical power information transmitted from a power monitor. When it is judged that a new IT apparatus is connected to an optical switch, an optical switch control unit controls the optical switch to connect the IT apparatus and an optical switch control device. A control device port setting unit changes an IP address of an apparatus information acquiring port based on a control device setting address of an address information storing unit. An apparatus information acquiring unit acquires an IP address of the IT apparatus.

Abstract: A system, apparatus, and method for routing work items to agents, wherein the work items can be of one of two or more different communication media types from one of two or more different communication channels. A queuing engine includes a list of routes and each route is associated with one or more properties. The list of routes can further include information related to one or more escalation rules for each route; the type of communication media available along the route for handling one or more of the work items; whether the route is active; the priority of the route; whether work items can be handled real-time; the service level for work items handled on the route; and the number of work items that can be assigned to the route.

Abstract: A flexible, scalable hardware and software platform that allows a service provider to easily provide internet services, virtual private network services, firewall services, etc., to a plurality of customers. One aspect provides a method and system for delivering security services. This includes connecting a plurality of processors in a ring configuration within a first processing system, establishing a secure connection between the processors in the ring configuration across an internet protocol (IP) connection to a second processing system to form a tunnel, and providing both router services and host services for a customer using the plurality of processors in the ring configuration and using the second processing system, a packet routing system and method is described that includes a processor identifier in each packet to route the packets to a physical processor, and a logical queue identifier to route the packets to the destination object within that processor.

Abstract: A method in Field Programmable Gate Array for processing packets received at a media gateway is provided. The method includes ascertaining whether a received packet is a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) packet. The method also includes comparing first portion of UDP destination port number from UDP packet header with first portion with UDP port base that has been set up in media gateway. If a match exist, employing second portion of UDP destination port number as a key to UDP port table to ascertain whether packets associated with media stream ID are to be discarded, and discarding received packet if packet associated with media stream ID is to be discarded. If not, obtaining media processing CPU ID associated with media stream ID, formulating destination MAC address, and updating packet with destination MAC address, thereby enabling packet to be switched to media processing CPU associated with media processing CPU ID.

Abstract: The invention relates to transmitting a multimedia content to a user device and playing said multimedia content on said user device during booting of said user device. Transmission is achieved by downloading or by streaming. The invention allows transmission of a start-up content (for instance a video logo or advertisement) from an operator, a content provider or a manufacturer to the user device. According to the invention such a start-up content is customized by the third-party and can be updated when needed. The start-up content is transmitted at a time when it does not disturb the user (during booting the user would be unable to use his device anyway).

Abstract: A telephone conversation between one or several first telecommunication terminals in a packet oriented data network and telecommunication terminals in an analog and/or digital network is encrypted by a module which enables the use of protocols from a LAN network to a TDM network to carry out end-to-end encryption.

Abstract: The present application provides an authentication scheme that allows a device to provide additional authentication of a Publicly Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) identity assertion made in a PSTN call by also sending an Internet Protocol (IP) communication. The device sends the IP communication generally in parallel with the PSTN call. The IP communication includes a network identity assertion, which optionally may be authenticated using a cryptographically secure technique. The network identity assertion, being more difficult to falsify, provides additional authentication of the PSTN identity assertion.

Abstract: Network-based methods and systems transfer caller ID information from a telephony network to an IPTV network. Embodiments integrate service provisioning, subscriber account and policy information between telephony services and IP-based television services. voice call signaling may be intercepted to retrieve caller ID, caller name information, and other call management information, at the call server in the network to deliver an appropriate notification message to the IP-based TV network at its notification server, which in turn sends a message notification to the called party's TV screen. Call log information may also be retrieved and displayed. SIP call forking and IP multimedia subsystem approaches are described.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods may operate to receive a stream of packets, including perhaps a stream of hypertext transport protocol (HTTP) packets, at a server. The stream of HTTP packets may comprise a data message and a control message. Both messages may be encoded in a computing platform independent protocol, including perhaps a simple object access protocol (SOAP). A SOAP decoder may extract the data message from the SOAP. The data message may be extracted and stored while receiving the stream of HTTP packets. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing a active packet bundling in a VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) based on a measure of voice concealability of one or more speech packets to be transmitted. Voice concealability is a property of a speech packet which indicates the likelihood that a given speech segment will meet the “quasi-stationary” (QS) behavior assumed by conventional Packet Loss Concealment (PLC) algorithms used to compensate for transmission loss of speech packets. By ensuring that only well-concealed frames are delayed for bundling, it is more likely that the receiver will run the PLC algorithm when it is most effective (i.e., when it is likely to perform well at reconstructing the missing speech frame), rather than when it is more likely to be ineffective. This allows for a reduction in bandwidth while minimizing any potential negative impact on quality.

Abstract: A package under MGCP protocols for providing control over cost and quality of voice calls on an IP-based network such that an optimal selection of connection parameters under given network conditions can be made by a call agent. A gateway transmits an event to the call agent, which in turn changes a call parameter or modifies a connection option for the call.

Abstract: A system and method of routing data packets is disclosed. In a particular embodiment, the method includes receiving a first Internet Protocol (IP) data packet at a first access port of an access line card within a data router. The method also includes transmitting the first IP data packet from the first access port to a network line card within the data router, via a first trunk port of the access line card. The first access port is coupled to the first trunk port and not coupled to at least one other access port. The method further includes receiving a second IP data packet at a second trunk port of the access line card from the network line card. In addition, the method includes transmitting the second IP data packet from the second trunk port to a second access port of the access line card.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of call trace on an NGN MG. According to the present invention, the softswitch device adds an extended trace indication to an H.248 message related to the call to be traced; the MG determines whether the received H.248 message needs to be traced according to the extended trace indication; and if the H.248 message needs to be traced, trace the call to which the transaction in the H.248 message belongs. By the method, the MG can trace the entire calling process of a call.

Abstract: A system and method for providing call management services in a Virtual Private Network of the present invention uses the advantages of end-to-end Internet Protocol signaling. The system and method of the present invention includes a user profile which offers both a customer address and a user name as search keys. The method includes locating the called party who may be at a multiplicity of possible physical locations, evaluating the calling and called party privileges, routing preferences and busy/idle status for establishing permission to set up the call, determining an optimum route to establish the telephone call. Due to the system and method of the present invention, the telephone call takes the optimum route and preferably the most direct route to the destination with a high probability of completion.

Abstract: A method for signaling an Integrated Messaging System (IMS) on an Internet Protocol (IP) based network to deposit a message, including the steps of sending a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) SIP INVITE request to the IMS indicating a message deposit action; receiving a corresponding SIP message from the IMS agreeing to participate in the message deposit action; and sending an SIP acknowledge message to the IMS confirming receipt of the corresponding SIP message; and depositing the message in a destination mailbox. A method of signaling an IMS on an IP based network to retrieve a deposited message, the method including the steps of sending a SIP INVITE request to the IMS indicating a message retrieval action; receiving a corresponding SIP message from the IMS agreeing to participate in the message retrieval action; sending an SIP acknowledge message to the IMS confirming receipt of the corresponding SIP message; and retrieving the deposited message from a mailbox corresponding to known account information.

Abstract: The invention provides marketing a telephone service that has an adapter or dongle that is functionally interposed between a telephone and a telephone utility line. The adapter is programmed to receive a voice signal and telephone number transmitted by the telephone. Based on the telephone number, the adapter determines whether to (i) pass the telephone number through to the utility line, or (ii) pass a different access number through to the utility line. A first server then receives voice signal through the telephone utility line, and to send the voice signal as a series of packets through a packet switched network to a second server. The second server is programmed to transmit and receive the voice signal to a second telephone via another telephone utility line. The service is based on a flat-fee subscription.