Abstract: An automated marking system for bakery products may include a support structure disposed over a conveyor. Trays may be positioned on the conveyor. Dough balls that will form the bakery product may be disposed in cavities of the tray. Dough balls may be covered by a dough layer. The support structure includes a marking head with at least one plate attached to the support structure by triggering means that provides a vertical movement. A lower side of a plate may include a template with a plurality of thermal molds for marking dough. An optical sensor may be disposed in the structure to detect the position of each tray on the conveyor and to trigger a stop that stops the tray. The plate may be lowered to mark the dough with the thermal molds.

Abstract: A reamer (50) for a citrus juicer (10) is formed from a plurality of ribs (53) including an upper profile and a lower profile. The ribs may be knife like to maximize juice extraction. Fruit may be brought into contact with the reamer by an actuating arm (70). The actuating arm preferably includes a four part linkage with a major pivot arm (80) and a minor pivot arm (85). In a motorized version, a housing (20) supports the reamer (50) and contains a motor and gear box (29). A juice collector (40) lies intermittent the housing (20) and the reamer (50), to collect the juice and optionally includes a filter (45) to remove pulp.

Abstract: A paper web moistened in a paper machine and reeled on a machine reel is calendered in a multinip calender arranged apart from the paper machine, whose roll assembly is formed of a first set of rolls and a second set of rolls in the travel direction of the paper web. At least one surface of the paper web is moistened with at least one pre-moisturizer, whereafter the paper web is guided to the first calender nip of the first set of rolls and one surface of the paper web is moistened with at least one intermediate moisturizer, whereafter the paper web is guided to the first calender nip of the second set of rolls, wherein a paper web having a roughness of 1.0-1.1 ?m and/or gloss of 54-57% or 56-60% is produced as a result of calendering.

Abstract: An apparatus and method in accordance with the invention for automatically controlling dampener settings. Specifically, the apparatus and method detects scumming on a material to be printed and using that information to set the dampener solution flow.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for applying a defined amount of a coating material onto the surface of an implant by means of a printing process, in particular using a printing roller. The invention also relates to the use of a printing process, in particular a printing roller, for applying a defined amount of a coating material onto the surface of the implant to be coated and to correspondingly produce coated implants.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an embossing drum system comprise: a mandrel having outer surface with an external taper, a primary journal extending from a first end of the mandrel, a secondary journal extending from a second end of the journal, a sleeve having an inner sleeve surface with an internal taper, wherein the sleeve is disposed around the mandrel to form a drum having a substantially constant outer diameter, and a releasable journal support engaging the secondary journal, wherein a sleeve first end of the sleeve having a smallest inner diameter of the sleeve is disposed adjacent the releasable journal support. In one embodiment, a method of drum system maintenance comprises: releasing a journal support on the embossing drum system and sliding the sleeve off of the mandrel and over the secondary journal.

Abstract: An arrangement for synchronizing printing presses and additional components, in which arrangement a printing press and/or an additional component form/forms a unit and are/is connected to further units, and the drives of the connected units are synchronized, the units having either AC drives and/or DC drives and being synchronized internally via synchronism regulators in the case of an AC drive and via at least one drive shaft in the case of a DC drive. For the synchronization of the units which are to be connected, at least one additional synchronism regulator is attached to at least one unit, all synchronism regulators of all units being connected to one another and being adapted to a setpoint value of the connected units.

Abstract: A printing cylinder for a rotary web press to which at least one printing form is attached and a method for operating a rotary web press is disclosed. The printing cylinder is built up of at least one cylinder core and an adapter sleeve installed thereon, wherein the adapter sleeve is configured in such a way that either printing forms in the shape of sleeves or printing plates can be attached thereto before the printing process, depending on the size of the print run.

Abstract: A printing form is either raised or is lowered by the use of a pressure device which includes a roller. The roller is arranged on a cross-beam in such a way that the roller can selectively be placed on, or taken off the forme cylinder, or a forme that is supported on the forme cylinder, by a device. The pressure device, or the cross-beam which supports the roller can be displaced in a manner such that the distance of the roller from the cylinder can selectively be increased.

Abstract: Features (31, 51, 91) are printed onto a substrate (30, 50, 90) by providing a cliché (20, 40) having multiple narrow lines having a predefined spacing, filling the cliché with a printing medium and printing the lines onto the substrate, the spacing between the printed lines being such that the printing medium from adjacent lines coalesces to form the feature.

Abstract: A method for monitoring and analysing the printing process of a press includes both measured data which reproduce or influence the quality of the printed product and measured data which reproduce the state and consumption of the press or its parts are acquired. To monitor and analyse the printing process, the acquired measured data are placed in a relationship with one another, so that the printing process can be monitored effectively via new data produced as a result.

Abstract: A system and method for adhering and aligning a generally flat, planar object to an adhesive layer, and for facilitating the mounting of the generally flat planar object, such as a printing plate, in near perfect alignment in a cylindrical manner. The method includes providing a generally flat, planar object such as a printing plate and an adhesive member having an adhesive layer at least on one surface. The adhesive member is preferably approximately the same size as the printing plate. The printing plate is mounted to the adhesive member such that there is one edge of the adhesive member which is not initially covered by the printing plate and one edge of the printing plate which overhangs the adhesive member. The combined adhesive member/printing plate structure is next rolled into a cylindrical form and held in place on a device which allows alignment marks on the printing plate to align the two ends of the printing plate prior to the printing plate being fully adhered to the adhesive member.

Abstract: An elastomeric stamp (10) is provided, which has a bulk surface (12) from which protruding features (14, 14?) extend. A barrier layer (20) covers the bulk surface (12) and the protruding features (14, 14?). After applying an ink solution to the elastomeric stamp (10) and drying the elastomeric stamp (10), the elastomeric stamp (10) is brought into contact with a surface (42) of a first substrate (40). The surface (42) of the first substrate (40) has a high affinity with the ink molecules (32), which is utilized to effectively remove the ink molecules (32) from the contact surfaces (16, 16?) of the protruding features (14, 14?). Subsequently, the elastomeric stamp (10) is brought into contact with the surface (52) of a second substrate (50). Ink molecules 32 are transferred from the edges (18, 18?) of the protruding features (14, 14?) to the surface (52) of a second substrate (50), thus forming an ink pattern in the form of a selfassembled monolayer on this surface (52).

Abstract: An electronic firing system may include a first firing circuit and a second firing circuit. A detection system operatively associated with the first and second firing circuits detects whether a device to be fired is connected one of the first and second firing circuits. The electronic firing system actuates either of said first and second firing circuits to which is connected the device to be fired.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the precise positioning of a carrier (1) for the track of a railborne vehicle, especially a magnetic levitation railway. Said carrier comprises a track plate (3) provided with guiding elements for the vehicle, and at least one, preferably two, connecting elements (5) which protrude essentially at a right angle from the track plate. The carrier is discretely mounted on a bed (7). The carrier and a compensation sleeper (2) are separately produced, and the carrier, compensation sleeper (2), and bed are then interconnected. A fine adjustment of the pre-determined spatial curve of the carrier is carried out between the carrier and the compensation sleeper and/or between the compensation sleeper and the bed.

Abstract: A crane return system is used for returning a crane component to a home position when there is a loss of power. A crane includes a bridge with a plurality of main wheels adapted to travel along at least one rail. The crane return system includes a plurality of auxiliary drive wheels supported by the bridge, the auxiliary drive wheels movable between a first position, in which the auxiliary drive wheels are recessed from the rail, and a second position, in which the auxiliary drive wheels are in contact with the rail. When power is supplied to the crane return system the auxiliary drive wheels are in the first position. A hydraulic fluid pressure vessel stores hydraulic fluid, wherein a substantially fixed mass of hydraulic fluid is contained within the crane return system, and a hydraulic cylinder is interconnected with the auxiliary drive wheels and selectively fluidly communicates with the hydraulic fluid pressure vessel.

Abstract: A railway tank car is provided having a manway formed in a body of the tank car. The tank car includes a manway cover plate coupled to the body of the tank car and disposed over at least a portion of the manway. A protective housing assembly is coupled to the body of the tank car and disposed around the manway cover plate. At least one structural support is coupled with an interior surface of the body of the tank car adjacent to the protective housing assembly.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of pigment preparations comprising C.I. Pigment Yellow 74 as base pigment and one or more pigment dispersants of the formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, such as chlorine or bromine, C1-C4 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, such as methoxy or ethoxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, phenyl, a group SO3?E+- or COO?E+, provided that there is at least one and no more than two ionic groups of type SO3?E+- or COO?E+ are supplied, one group being located in the coupling radical and the other being located in the base radical of the compound of the formula (I) in case two ionic groups are supplied, E+ represents H+, the equivalent Mm+/m of a metal cation Mm+, m representing one of the numbers 1, 2, or 3 a phosphonium ion; or an unsubstituted or substituted ammonium ion, for pigmenting electrophotographic toners and developers, inks, aqueous binder systems, and color filters.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a mixed cationic direct dye comprising at least one anthraquinone chromophore and at least one cationic chromophore chosen from cationic azo chromophores and cationic hydrazone chromophores, wherein the at least one anthraquinone chromophore is bound to the at least one cationic chromophore by means of at least one linkage. Also disclosed herein is a dyeing composition comprising at least one mixed cationic direct dye. Further disclosed herein is a method of dyeing of keratin fibers, for example, keratin fibers, comprising applying said dyeing composition to the keratin fibers. Still further disclosed herein is a multi-compartment kit comprising at least one compartment comprising at least one dye composition and at least one second compartment comprising at least one oxidizing agen't.

Abstract: An ink jet ink is provided with which metallic luster appearing in printing on a recording medium, i.e. the bronze phenomenon is kept from occurring and good images can be obtained. The ink jet ink includes at least a coloring material which is a compound represented by a specific general formula, and further contains a specific amine compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pigment composition containing a disazo pigment of formula (I), and at least one pigment from the group of organic orange, red and violet pigments.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for preparing foundry sand mixes, using a pre-mix tank to pre-mix water and particulate bond material to make a water/bond slurry, then delivering the slurry into the foundry sand recovery stream. The slurry is mixed with return sand, and then discharged for use in making foundry molds. Delivery of the slurry to the sand stream can take the place of all particulate addition of bond to the sand stream. The slurry optionally is worked through a recycle stream, an accumulator tank, or both. A invention contemplates mixing, recycling, holding, and delivering the slurry to the sand system. The slurry can be delivered to multiple sand system entry loci at the mixer/mullor and/or the sand cooler. Slurry can be made up in batches or on a continuous basis. Slurry delivery can be batch, or continuous, with optional variability in rate of slurry delivery.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for preparing foundry sand mixes, using a pre-mix tank to pre-mix water and particulate bond material to make a water/bond slurry, then delivering the slurry into the foundry sand recovery stream. The slurry is mixed with return sand, and then discharged for use in making foundry molds. Delivery of the slurry to the sand stream can take the place of all particulate addition of bond to the sand stream. The slurry optionally is worked through a recycle stream, an accumulator tank, or both. A invention contemplates mixing, recycling, holding, and delivering the slurry to the sand system. The slurry can be delivered to multiple sand system entry loci at the mixer/mullor and/or the sand cooler. Slurry can be made up in batches or on a continuous basis. Slurry delivery can be batch, or continuous, with optional variability in rate of slurry delivery.

Abstract: A colored particle (e.g., a spherical particle) comprising an organic solid component (e.g., a polymer component) and a coloring agent (e.g., an oil-soluble dye, and an organic or inorganic pigment) is produced by eluting a water-soluble auxiliary component comprising at least an oligosaccharide from a composition having a disperse system, in which a particulate dispersed phase comprising the organic solid component and the coloring agent is dispersed in a matrix comprising the auxiliary component. The weight ratio of the polymer component relative to the auxiliary component may be about 55/45 to 1/99. The proportion of the coloring agent may be about 0.001 to 100 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the organic solid component. Such a process ensures conveniently and industrially advantageous production of a colored particle (e.g., a colored polymer particle) corresponding to the dispersed phase independently of affinity between the dispersed phase and the matrix.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sizing composition that, when applied to paper substrate, creates a substrate, preferably suitable for inkjet printing, having increased print density, print sharpness, low HST, and/or image dry time, the substrate preferably having high brightness and reduced color-to-color bleed as well. In addition, the present invention relates to a method of reducing the HST of a paper substrate by applying the sizing composition to at least one surface thereof. Further, the application relates to methods of making and using the sizing composition, as well as methods of making and using the paper containing the sizing composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a sulphur pellet comprising at least one H2S-suppressant, comprising in the range of from 60 to 100 wt % elemental sulphur, based on the total weight of the pellet. The invention further provides a process for the manufacture of sulphur pellets comprising at least one H2S-suppressant, comprising the steps of: (a) mixing elemental sulphur, one or more H2S-suppressants and optionally a filler in a mixing unit to obtain a mixture; (b) shaping and/or pelletising the mixture obtained in step (a) in a pelletising unit to obtain H2S-suppressant-comprising sulphur pellets. The invention further provides a process for the manufacture of a sulphur-comprising asphalt paving mixture comprising the steps of: (i) preheating bitumen at a temperature of between 140 and 180° C.; (ii) preheating aggregate at a temperature of between 140 and 180° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to amorphous silica particles having high oil absorbance capabilities, a process for their preparation and use thereof. The amorphous silica particles of the invention, wherein oil absorption measured by JISK 6217-4 is more than 400 ml/100 g can be obtained by baking at at least 200 to 990° C.

Abstract: Pigments, made from pulverized Smalti or specifically formulated, highly-pigmented glass, suitable for coloring a variety of construction, industrial and other matrices are described, as well as methods for producing and using the pigments. For example, the pigments may be used to color concrete, plaster, grout, shotcrete, stucco, as well as a variety of other industrial paints and coatings produced using a water, alcohol, oil, resin, or petroleum-based solvent. In a preferred embodiment, the pigment particle size is sufficiently small to be suspended in the solvent. The pigments provide a variety of desirable characteristics including: availability of a wide range of brilliant hues, colorfastness over long periods of time in the presence of ultra-violet radiation, humidity, oxygen, and varying temperatures, imperviousness to harsh conditions and a wide range of acid/base variations.

Abstract: A method of designing a cement composition comprises determination of the temperature to which the composition will be exposed in situ; determination of a stable, thermodynamic equilibrium composition of a CaO—Al2O3—SiO2—H2O (CASH) mineral system in the [xonotlite/wollastonite]-grossulaire-anorthite or grossulaire-anorthite-quartz triangles of the Si—Ca—Al phase diagram with a possible contribution of iron and/or magnesium, analogous to the cement when set, at the determined temperature; determining proportions of cement and mineral oxides required to provide a mixture having the determined composition; and defining a series of particulate materials of predetermined particle sizes and densities, comprising cement and mineral oxides in the determined proportions.

Abstract: A method of forming a geopolymer moulded product comprising: forming a geopolymer concrete composition comprising an alkali or alkaline earth metal silicate component, an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, aggregate and water wherein the water content is insufficient to provide a slumped concrete and the ratio of SiO2 to M2O is at least 0.8; and casting the concrete into a mold and subjecting the moulded concrete to consolidation in the mold.

Abstract: A lightweight cementitous composition and the method of using the composition are disclosed. The composition comprises a dry mixture of a hydraulic cement component wherein the hydraulic cement components is only one type of hydraulic cement, and an aggregate component wherein the bulk density of the aggregate component is about 40 to about 60 pounds per cubic foot.

Abstract: A thermally conductive grout for geothermal heat pump systems is disclosed. Preferably, the grout includes graphite and/or natural graphite as a thermally conductive additive in a cementitious base to achieve a composition having a thermal conductivity greater than 4 W/mK.

Abstract: A lightweight structural concrete with screw-ability and nail-ability similar to wood is composed of non-structural and ultra lightweight aggregate such as expanded perlite of a particular size distribution and amount, entrained air cells of another specific size distribution and amount, and dense cementitious composition of a cement binder, a fine grade structural filler no larger than masonry sand grade, a pozzolan, and optional micro-fibers for reinforcement. This structural concrete matrix is optimized to hold 13 gauge T-nails and bugle head wood screws with thread ranging from 8 to 11 threads per inch and diameter of 0.10? to 0.137?. The resulting concrete will have consistent screw-ability and nail-ability similar that of wood.

Abstract: A wellbore sealant composition comprising a cementitious material and a cationic latex into the wellbore.

Abstract: Treatment fluid compositions, and more particularly, treatment fluid compositions that include chlorinated carbohydrates. An example is a treatment fluid that includes: a hydraulic cement; water; and a chlorinated carbohydrate. Another example of a treatment fluid is a cement composition including: a hydraulic cement; water; and an additive including a chlorinated carbohydrate and a tartaric acid.

Abstract: Cement compositions, and more particularly, cement compositions that include maltodextrin. An example is a cement composition that includes: a hydraulic cement, water, and an additive comprising maltodextrin. Another example is a cement composition that includes: a hydraulic cement, water, and an additive comprising maltodextrin and an organic acid. Another example is a cement composition that includes: a hydraulic cement, water, and an additive comprising maltodextrin and tartaric acid.

Abstract: The Cajun Eating Table is a multi-layered tabletop that allows the user easy access to items placed on the tabletop surfaces and to the trash container located under the tabletop surfaces. The Cajun Eating Table is comprised of a top shelf, an upper tray, a lower tray, a base or legs, an umbrella hole through at least the top shelf and upper tray, and an open area for refuse under the lower tray. It may also include removable slats to provide access to the trashcan and drain plugs in the upper tray and lower tray. A consumer uses this device by simply placing items on appropriate spaces on the table and discarding refuse into the trash container through the openings provided for it. The table is designed for easy cleaning and draining after use.

Abstract: Blow molded plastic structures are provided for use in various structures such as, but not limited to, tables, chairs, walls, backboards, storage bins, sports equipment and the like. The blow molded plastic structure has a first surface and a second surface extending between a first end and a second end and forming a chamber there between. A plurality of depressions is formed on the second surface and extends into the chamber. The depressions are usually unitary structures formed by a depression wall. Generally, the steeper the depression wall, the more strength is provided to the structure. In addition, where the plurality of depressions has a low profile and a greater density, increased strength is provided to the structure. The depressions may or may not be joined to the first surface.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device (3) for the combustion of granular, solid fuel, for example pellets and the like, comprising;a combustion chamber (16), an air inlet (24) for feeding air to the combustion chamber (16) via at least one air chamber (38,39,40) and at least one air-duct (41,42) for attaining an air flow through the combustion chamber (16), a feeding and dosing arrangement (10, 11, 12) for feeding of the fuel into the combustion chamber (16),an ignition device (28) for ignition of the fuel, a control unit (32) for operation of the combustion device (3) and parts co-operating therewith, an outlet (26) for hot combustion gases from the combustion chamber (16), a movably arranged ash feeder (29) with a drive unit (30), controlled by the control unit (32) for automatic feeding of ashes, unburned fuel, and slag products (31), out of the combustion chamber(16), wherein the ash feeder (29) comprises a movable front part (51) having a perforated bottom which constitutes the above mentioned inner bottom

Abstract: A stream of nitrogen-containing gas is heated and injected into a stream of coal and conveying gas to produce a stream of mixed nitrogen-containing gas, coal, and conveying gas. Oxygen is injected into the stream of mixed nitrogen-containing gas, coal, and conveying gas to produce a stream of mixed nitrogen-containing gas, coal, conveying gas, and oxygen. The mixed nitrogen-containing gas, coal, conveying gas, and oxygen are combusted in a combustion chamber.

Abstract: A control method for operating a waste incineration plant with a auxiliary burner is disclosed. A steam power is regulated as a function of a burner power of the auxiliary burner. For this purpose, on the basis of the burner power, a burner steam power is determined, which represents the contribution generated by the auxiliary burner fire to the steam power of the waste incineration plant.

Abstract: A flat seed disk is provided with a series of circumferentially arranged seed retaining protrusions providing seed retention at locations offset axially from the remainder of the disk. The offset allows the seed to fall in the correct location of the seed tube to reduce unwanted seed bounce and provide better seed delivery to the ground and better seed spacing as compared to flat disks without the offset. In one embodiment, the protrusions have seed retaining faces opening generally in the direction of disk rotation. In other embodiments, the faces are angled away from the direction of rotation to reduce interference between released seed and adjacent protrusions, and trailing radial ledges can be provided to enhance seed retention.

Abstract: A watercraft includes a number of subassemblies, including an inflatable hull, a drive system, a battery, a seat assembly and a steering and thrust control. Each of the subassemblies of may be of one or more particular designs which are detailed herein. A watercraft in accordance with the teaching herein may use one or more of these designs and each such watercraft is within the scope of this disclosure.

Abstract: A method and a device for protecting a vessel's loading space, the hold (1) of the vessel being provided with cargo pressure tanks (12), from excess pressure if a gas leakage should occur in the hold (1), the vessel being provided with a ventilating duct (8) which is separated in a gastight manner from the remaining rooms of the vessel and extends along the hold (1) of the vessel.

Abstract: A rudder and dynamic trim adjusting apparatus for a boat includes a rudder, a rudder shaft extending from the rudder and being rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof to rotate the rudder, trim fins extending from the rudder, along at least one transverse axis transverse to the longitudinal axis, and a mechanism connected to the trim fins, and being operable, independently of rotation of the rudder shaft to rotate the trim fins about the at least one transverse axis. Methods of controlling an attitude of a boat hull are provided.

Abstract: A self-propelled hydrofoil device having front and rear foils, a support structure and a steering mechanism. The hydrofoil device is preferably configured such that a user can change the angle of attack of the drive foil and/or the height of the hydrofoil device in the water by placing the handle bar to a corresponding position. The steering mechanism is movably coupled to the user platform in a manner that provides a user with sufficient leverage to move the handle bar. A flexible steering-shaft joining member and dihedral foil configurations, among other features, are disclosed.

Abstract: An unmanned autonomous submarine which can float, dive and move in water to perform various tasks. The submarine includes a pressurized cabin which is necessary for the diving and flotation system to work properly. This also helps to increase its sealing power against water leakage into the cabin. The submarine is autonomous, that is automatic and self controlled. It is propelled by water jet propulsion. It can be programmed to dive to preset depths, move along preset trajectories, and return to the base after completing the assigned tasks. A remote control option is provided in order to perform special tasks. The submarine is equipped with several sensors that can measure depth, orientation, attitude, location and speed. It is also equipped with an underwater video camera that can send wireless video pictures from underwater to a monitor above water surface.

Abstract: A kayak comprises a hull with a relatively narrow cross sectional underwater width for increasing speed and efficiency of the kayak moving through water and first and second pairs of convex surfaces for providing kayak stability.

Abstract: An enclosure is removably securable to a support member including a first part of a releasable fastener. The enclosure includes a panel of material sized to enclose the support member. A flexible flap is affixed to the panel, and a second part of the releasable fastener is affixed to the flexible flap. The second part of the releasable fastener is positioned for engagement with the first part when the panel encloses the support member. By affixing the second part of the releasable fastener to the flexible flap, the position of the fastener is adjustable to accommodate panel shrinkage, manufacturing tolerances and the like.

Abstract: A safety device including a support that may be stowed within an enclosure and easily extended for use. One embodiment comprises a primary strap having a handle on one end and a step on the other end. The primary strap passes through two rings, which allow it to slide through the rings when pulled in one direction, but resist movement when pulled in the other. The rings are coupled to a keeper, preferably by a secondary strap, and the keeper includes a pouch closable by a flap to form an enclosure. The keeper may be attached to a vessel or other object via a connector, such as a loop, on its rear side. The straps are gathered inside the keeper, with a portion of the primary strap hanging outside the keeper and fixed in position by the closed flap, such when the portion of the primary strap is pulled, the flap will open and the handle and step extend, to allow a user to use the handle and step for support to gain entry to a vessel from the water or such other purpose as may be necessary or desirable.