Abstract: The field of the invention is that of graphical libraries providing graphical functions used for the drawing of symbologic images. One of the fields of favored application is the generation of symbologic images for the piloting of aircraft. The object of the invention is to propose a method of graphical generation of a colored vector surrounded by a dark contour (H) on a background likewise colored as a single drawing, making it possible to preserve the function of antialiasing. The method uses two different mixing laws dependent on the position of the pixel of the vector with respect to the central axis of the vector. This method presents the following advantages: The calculations are optimized and successive writes to the buffer-memory are avoided; The dark contour is drawn at the same time as the vector of which it forms an integral part and thus becomes a functional state of the vector; The method takes into account the relative priority of the vectors with a single ordering logic.

Abstract: Dropping out of color form backgrounds from images of completed forms to obtain color form dropout images retaining only the respondent information. In one embodiment, a color form image processing method (100) includes retrieving (102) a template image, retrieving (104) a respondent image, registering (106) the images against one another to establish correspondence between pixels in the respondent and template images, dilating (108) the template image, and performing (110) a color form dropout including comparing (112) corresponding pixels in the respondent and dilated template images, and determining (114) whether to keep corresponding pixels by applying (116) a geometric solid threshold comparison to assess both color similarity and relative darkness, and removing (118) pixels from the respondent image based on such comparison.

Abstract: In a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an automated, computerized method is provided for determining an illumination field in an image. The method comprises the steps of identifying uniform and linear tokens in the image and utilizing the uniform and linear tokens to identify an illumination field.

Abstract: An image capture system comprises an image input and processing unit. The image input obtains image information which is then passed to the processing unit. The processing unit is coupled to the image input for determining image metrics on the image information. The processing unit initiates a capture sequence when the image metrics meet a predetermined condition. The capture sequence may store one or more images, or it may indicate that one or more images have been detected. In one embodiment, the image input is a CMOS or CCD sensor.

Abstract: Images with closely spaced objects can be processed using a deblending procedure that includes the calculation of some moments and centroids of intensity data. Methods and apparatus for performing this processing are well-suited for use in DNA sequencing, where the locations of fluorescing nucleotides appearing in images must be compared across several images and can be very close to one another in any single image. The increased accuracy and resolution provided by embodiments of the invention reveals previously undetected or misdetected fluorescing nucleotides, thereby facilitating the sequencing process. Embodiments of the invention can be used in other applications where, for example, defects in testing apparatus and/or limitations on image resolution frustrate subsequent analyses.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for maintaining a background image model in a background subtraction system using accumulated motion. A background image model is maintained by obtaining a map of accumulated motion; and adjusting the background image model based on the map of accumulated motion. The map of accumulated motion may be obtained, for example, based on one or more of motion field images; stability maps; frame differences; or information from a background subtraction system. Objects can be added to or removed from the background model or the background model can be otherwise updated. One or more pixels from an image are added to the background image model if a stability measure for the one or more pixels satisfies a predefined criteria. A portion of the background image model can be invalidated in regions where the map of accumulated motion exceeds a predefined threshold.

Abstract: A game apparatus displays a game screen of 9×9 grid, for example, of a Sudoku puzzle on one LCD and an empty cell (cell to be answered) is large-displayed on the other LCD. A touch panel is provided on the LCD to allow a player to handwrite a numeral to fill in the cell with a stick, etc. on the touch panel. When a handwritten region is larger at a certain degree or more with respect to the cell, it is considered that an answer numeral is input, and the answer numeral is large-displayed. If the handwritten region is not so large as to the cell, it is considered that a note numeral is input, and the note numeral is displayed in a smaller region in the cell. However, if the notes numeral is settled as an answer numeral, a game determination is performed according to the answer numeral.

Abstract: A renderer allows for a flexible and temporally coherent ordering of strokes in the context of stroke-based animation. The relative order of the strokes is specified by the artist or inferred from geometric properties of the scene, such as occlusion, for each frame of a sequence, as a set of stroke pair-wise constraints. Using the received constraints, the strokes are partially ordered for each of the frames. Based on these partial orderings, for each frame, a permutation of the strokes is selected amongst the ones consistent with the frame's partial order, so as to globally improve the perceived temporal coherence of the animation. The sequence of frames can then, for instance, be rendered by ordering the strokes according to the selected set of permutations for the sequence of frames.

Abstract: A multi-touch gesture dictionary is disclosed herein. The gesture dictionary can include a plurality of entries, each corresponding to a particular chord. The dictionary entries can include a variety of motions associated with the chord and the meanings of gestures formed from the chord and the motions. The gesture dictionary may take the form of a dedicated computer application that may be used to look up the meaning of gestures. The gesture dictionary may also take the form of a computer application that may be easily accessed from other applications. The gesture dictionary may also be used to assign user-selected meanings to gestures. Also disclosed herein are computer systems incorporating multi-touch gesture dictionaries. The computer systems can include, desktop computers, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, personal digital assistants, media players, mobile telephones, and the like.

Abstract: A multi-touch gesture dictionary is disclosed herein. The gesture dictionary can include a plurality of entries, each corresponding to a particular chord. The dictionary entries can include a variety of motions associated with the chord and the meanings of gestures formed from the chord and the motions. The gesture dictionary may take the form of a dedicated computer application that may be used to look up the meaning of gestures. The gesture dictionary may also take the form of a computer application that may be easily accessed from other applications. The gesture dictionary may also be used to assign user-selected meanings to gestures. Also disclosed herein are computer systems incorporating multi-touch gesture dictionaries. The computer systems can include, desktop computers, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, personal digital assistants, media players, mobile telephones, and the like.

Abstract: A method of searching through a collection of images, includes providing a list of individuals of interest and features associated with such individuals; detecting people in the collection images; determining the likelihood(s) for each listed individual of appearing in each collection image in response to the detected people and the features associated with the listed individuals; and selecting in response to the determined likelihood(s) a number of collection images such that each individual from the list appears in the selected number of collection images.

Abstract: A system for controlling a computing apparatus includes a mobile camera and a processing device. One of the mobile camera and the processing device is capable of determining a first relationship between a coordinate space of a media surface and a coordinate space of a camera image field at a first point in time, determining a first position of a pointing device relative to the coordinate space of the camera image field at the first point in time, determining a first position of the pointing device relative to the coordinate space of the media surface at the first point in time based on the first relationship between the coordinate space of the media surface and the coordinate space of the camera image field and based on the first position of the pointing device relative to the coordinate space of the camera image field, and controlling a computer application based on the first position of the pointing device relative to the coordinate space of the media surface.

Abstract: A feature amount obtained from an image group for registration is stored as dictionary data in a memory. When an input image group constituted of a plurality of images is supplied to be collated with the dictionary data, the images constituting the input image group are classified based on a specific classification standard, a feature amount obtained from each of the classified image groups is collated with the feature amount stored as the dictionary data in the memory, and a result of the collation of all the input image groups with the dictionary data is determined based on a result of integrating a plurality of collection results of the classified image groups with the dictionary data.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a quantizing unit configured to quantize an input moving image signal using a set quantization scale; a coding unit configured to perform variable length coding on an output of the quantizing unit; an activity detecting unit configured to detect an activity of the input moving image signal; a quantization-scale determining unit configured to determine the quantization scale; a changing unit configured to change a value determined by the quantization-scale determining unit, and to set the changed value, as the quantization scale; and a filling level detecting unit configured to detect the filling level of a virtual buffer in a decoder which decodes the coded moving image signal, and to control the changing unit such that the degree of change in the quantization scale caused by use of the activity is reduced as the detected filling level decreases.

Abstract: There is provided a digital still camera which is capable of performing fixed-length compression to image data at high speed while suppressing dispersion in size of compressed data by including; a first compression unit which compresses inputted image data using a predetermined first compression parameter, a second compression unit which compresses the inputted image data using a second compression parameter different from the first compression parameter, an evaluating unit which evaluates compression results of the first compression unit and of the second compression unit based on a relationship with a predetermined range including a target size of compressed data, and a selecting unit which selectively performs recording processing to a compression result highly evaluated by the evaluating unit.

Abstract: Decoding a video signal comprises receiving a bitstream comprising the video signal encoded according to a first profile that represents a selection from a set of multiple profiles that includes at least one profile for a multiview video signal, and profile information that identifies the first profile. The profile information is extracted from the bitstream. The video signal is decoded according to the determined profile using illumination compensation between segments of pictures in respective views when the determined profile corresponds to a multiview video signal. Each of multiple views comprise multiple pictures segmented into multiple segments.

Abstract: Decoding a video signal comprises receiving a bitstream comprising the multiview video signal encoded according to dependency relationships between respective views, and view-dependency data representing the dependency relationships; extracting the view-dependency data and determining the dependency relationships from the extracted data; and decoding the multiview video signal according to the determined dependency relationships using illumination compensation between segments of pictures in respective views, where the multiview video signal includes multiple views each comprising multiple pictures segmented into multiple segments.

Abstract: Decoding a video signal comprises receiving a bitstream comprising the video signal encoded according to a first profile that represents a selection from a set of profiles that includes multiple profiles for single view video signals and at least one profile for a multiview video signal, and profile information that identifies the first profile. The profile information is extracted from the bitstream. The video signal is decoded according to the determined profile.

Abstract: Decoding a multiview video signal comprises receiving a bitstream comprising the multiview video signal encoded according to dependency relationships between respective views, and view-dependency information representing the dependency relationships in a two-dimensional data structure; extracting the two-dimensional data structure and determining the dependency relationships from the extracted data structure; and decoding the multiview video signal according to the determined dependency relationships.

Abstract: A method is provided for processing data of a sub-picture of a picture. The method includes: providing an object of the sub-picture, forming a binary bit map of the object, and determining whether the number of bits having a first binary value is greater than the number of bits having a second binary value in the binary bit map. The method further includes: determining whether it is necessary to transform the binary bit map into a transformed binary bit map so that the number of bits having the first binary value is smaller than the number of bits having the second binary value in the transformed binary bit map, and determining a compression rule by determining the most significant two bits of a section of consecutive bits in the binary bit map or the transformed binary bit map.

Abstract: A method for displaying a video image includes: receiving the video image and performing a real-time detection upon the video image to detect at least a contour section in the video image; determining a compensation characteristic according to the contour section; adjusting pixel values of pixels corresponding to the contour section according to the compensation characteristic; and displaying the adjusted video image.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reducing noise of an image sensor are provided. The apparatus includes a noise level setting module setting a noise level representing an image frame expressed as a component in a color space; a kernel generation module generating a kernel for filtering pixels that constitute the image frame based on the set noise level; and a filter application module convoluting the pixels using the generated kernel and normalizing the pixels using the convolution result. Since noise generated by the image sensor can be adaptively reduced, the quality of an output image can be improved.

Abstract: An “Image Denoiser” provides a probabilistic process for denoising color images by segmenting an input image into regions, estimating statistics within each region, and then estimating a clean (or denoised) image using a probabilistic model of image formation. In one embodiment, estimated blur between each region is used to reduce artificial sharpening of region boundaries resulting from denoising the input image. In further embodiments, the estimated blur is used for additional purposes, including sharpening edges between one or more regions, and selectively blurring or sharpening one or more specific regions of the image (i.e., “selective focus”) while maintaining the original blurring between the various regions.

Abstract: An image-capturing apparatus includes an image-acquiring unit which acquires an image that is captured by photographing a photographic subject which is laid on an arbitrary place, a difference image producing unit which produces a difference image between the captured image that is acquired by the image-acquiring unit and an image which is captured before the photographic subject is laid, a contour extraction unit which extracts contour information of the photographic subject from the difference image that is produced by the difference image producing unit, and an image conversion unit which corrects a distortion of the captured image on the basis of the contour information that is extracted by the contour extraction unit.

Abstract: A multi-spectral imaging surveillance system and method in which a plurality of imaging cameras is associated with a data-processing apparatus. A module can be provided, which resides in a memory of said data-processing apparatus. The module performs fusion of a plurality images respectively generated by varying imaging cameras among said plurality of imaging cameras. Fusion of the images is based on a plurality of parameters indicative of environmental conditions in order to achieve enhanced imaging surveillance thereof. The final fused images are the result of two parts: an image fusion portion, and a knowledge representation part. For the final fusion, many operators can be utilized, which can be applied between the image fusion result and the knowledge representation portion.

Abstract: In a system and method for generating an image, a processor may calculate a grid pattern frequency of a plurality of images, particularly where the calculation is based on pixels transformed by a sinusoidal signal variation smoothing procedure, calculate for each of the plurality of images a phase angle of its grid pattern based on the calculated frequency, and calculate for each pixel of an output image a value in accordance with the calculated phase angles and based on values of corresponding pixels of the plurality of images, where the grid patterns are omitted from the output image, and, in particular, where the plurality of images includes more than three images.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing apparatus including: a controller for generating expanded image data; a local bus connected with the controller; a plurality of generic buses which are independent from each other; a plurality of image processing sections, each of which is respectively connected to each of the plurality of generic buses, for executing image processing of the expanded image data to generate processed image data; a plurality of bridges, each of which connects the local bus with each of the plurality of independent generic buses; and a memory section for storing at least one of the expanded image data and the processed image data, wherein the plurality of image processing sections share execution of image processing of the expanded image data generated by the controller, and the memory section memorizes the processed image data.

Abstract: A removable medium device, configured to transmit information stored in a removable medium via a network based on a predetermined communication protocol, includes a reduced image generating system that reduces each of a plurality of original images in the removable medium and generate a reduced screen image in which the plurality of reduced images are arranged, an image file generating system that generates an image file including the reduced screen image and image specifying information for specifying an original image in the removable medium for each of the plurality of reduced images, an image file sending system that sends the image file via the network, and an original image sending system that, in response to receiving image specifying information by which one of the plurality of original images in the removable medium is specified, sends the original image specified by the received image specifying information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to attesting a document that contains encoded data, such as a barcode or DataGlyph. When a document contains encoded data that is not in human-readable form, the document is checked to determine whether content in the encoded data appears somewhere in the document in human-readable form. Based on the amount of content that appears in the document, the document may be marked with a seal that attests to the amount of content in the encoded data that appears in human-readable form. The seal may be visually distinctive to facilitate easy recognition by a user or device.

Abstract: A method is described in which metadata regarding a document is encoded as 2d barcode printed on the same recording medium as the document, where the metadata includes an access history of the document and other information. When a printed document including such barcode is copied, the copy includes new barcode containing updated metadata that replaces the original barcode, where the updated metadata includes a record of the current copying or scanning action. When a printed document including such barcode is scanned, the metadata contained in the barcode is extracted and stored. Also described is a document management system including a server connected to one or more clients, scanners, printers, and a storage device for storing documents and metadata. The server includes a digital stamp engine that generates barcode data representing metadata, and supports a variety of workflows including print, barcode generation, scan, copy, barcode update, etc.

Abstract: An image processing method extracts line segment elements from grayscale captured images, so that line segments are extracted at high-speed without being influenced by contrast ratio, even if morphology processing is used. A selection processing select an area where continuous line segments possibly exist from the captured image and a morphology processing detect line segment elements in the selected area by scanning an operator. Line segments can be extracted in a plurality of directions at high-speed. Also by an extraction target area selection processing, an area of which contrast ratio is low, continuing from an area of which contrast ratio is high in the line segment growth direction is also extracted as one line segment.

Abstract: A BigFoot™ Bag material containment system which provides a material container (2) having a flexible layer (26) which can be established in a substantially planar configuration (3) on a support surface (4) for loading material (5) and which operably conforms by closure (15) to provide an enclosed space (20) to contain the loaded material (5).

Abstract: A zipper profile arrangement for use in opening and closing a package. The zipper profile arrangement including a reclosable zipper profile having first and second zipper ends. End stops are located that the first and second zipper ends of the reclosable zipper profile. The ends stops include a volume of glue disposed between first and second zipper profiles of the reclosable zipper profile. The end stops prevent a slider of the zipper profile arrangement from separating from the reclosable zipper profile.

Abstract: To make opening of a pour spout easier and two positively prevent inadvertent tearing for a packaging bag with pour spout which has a tube attached in the pour spout. A packaging bag 1 with pour spout wherein a flow path 11 in the pour spout 10 established in the top of a packaging bag 1 is partitioned off by sealed regions 5a, 7 made by sealing two films 2, 3, a tube 12 is attached in side of the flow path 11 of the pour spout 10, and opening guide line 14 which guides opening in a direction which intersects with the flow path 11 of the pour spout 10 is formed in one of the side seal regions 7 of the pour spout 10, and the seal region 5a on the other side which is opposite to the side of the pour spout 10 has a plurality of cut lines 16, 16, which pass through the seal region 5a of the two films 2, 3, and are positioned in line in relation to the ending region 14g of the opening guide line 14.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for preloading a bearing are provided. These methods and apparatus include preload monitoring devices whereby the mechanic can accurately monitor and regulate the preload to a bearing or bearing assembly. Aspects of the invention may also be used to adjust the endplay on a bearing or a bearing assembly. In one aspect, the preload to the bearing is transmitted through a housing having a fluid whose pressure can be detected and monitored. An apparatus for precisely rotating a nut and a tool for precisely rotating a nut are also provided.

Abstract: The preset invention aims to improve the assembly accuracy and rotation accuracy of a fluid bearing device, and to further reduce the cost thereof. A bearing sleeve is fixed on the inner periphery of a housing. An axial member is supported in a non-contact manner in a radial direction by an oil film formed in a radial bearing gap. The housing made of resin is injection molded with the use of a substrate as an insert part. On the substrate, a control circuit for controlling a polygon scanner motor is mounted.

Abstract: A molten resin P is filled into a cavity 17 through a film gate 17a provided a ring shape in a position corresponding with an outer peripheral edge of the outside surface 7a2 of the seal portion 7a. The molded product removed from the molding die is completed by removing the residual resin gate portion 7d. A gate removal portion 7d1 formed by removing the resin gate portion appears as a narrow ring shape at the outer peripheral edge of the outside surface 7a2 of the seal portion 7a.

Abstract: The generation of bubbles can be suppressed by enabling a stable supply of working fluid to a dynamic pressure generating groove, and oscillation at the time of rotation and leakage of working fluid can be prevented effectively by efficiently releasing any bubbles generated. There is provided a fluid dynamic pressure bearing 1 provided with an annular dynamic pressure generating face 17 made by forming a dynamic pressure generating groove, which draws a working fluid 14 toward a midway position in the radial direction from the inside and outside of a thrust bearing plate 13 in the radial direction, when a shaft 10 and a housing 11 are rotated relative to each other about the axis, on thickness direction end faces 13a, 13b of the thrust bearing plate 13, or on an inner surface of the housing 11, and an inner groove section 16, which is located on an inner peripheral side thereof and that is depressed more than the dynamic pressure generating face 17 in the thickness direction, on the end faces 13a, 13b.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-accuracy sliding bearing which eliminates the need for treating a gate mark, has a high accuracy, is excellent in its mechanical strength, and is in its productivity. A sintered metal (2) is used as a bearing peripheral part. A resin material is molded at a sliding portion of the bearing peripheral part to form a resin layer (3). In the resin layer (3), a product of a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the resin material and a thickness of the resin layer is not more than 0.15. The resin layer (3) is molded through tunnel gates. The resin layer comprises a plurality of axial grooves (4A) and (4B) on a bearing sliding surface thereof, and the tunnel gate marks (5) are alternately formed on a bottom of each of the grooves.

Abstract: A seal device with sensor (7) is configured by a fixed side seal member (8) fixed to a vehicle body side raceway member (3) and a rotating side seal member (9) fixed to a wheel side raceway member (4). The fixed side seal member (8) includes a core metal (21), a resin member (22) integrated with the core metal (21) through insert molding, a sensor (11) resin molded to the core metal (21), and an elastic seal (65) adhered to the core metal (21). The core metal (21) of the fixed side seal member (8) includes a fitting cylindrical part (61) fitted and fixed to the vehicle body side raceway member (3), a coupling part (62) extending towards the cylindrical part (31) of the rotating side seal member (9) and a moisture entering prevention cylindrical part (65) extending outward in the axial direction in continuation with the coupling part (62), and the outer end part in the axial direction of the fitting cylindrical part (61) is positioned in the resin (22).

Abstract: Machine with an improved bearing lubrication, including a housing (2) and a rotor (5) which is provided on a shaft (6), provided in a rotatable manner in the above-mentioned housing (2) by means of oil-lubricated bearings (7), wherein, inside the housing (2), lubrication ducts (14) to supply and discharge oil to and from the bearings (7), and cooling channels (21, 15) to supply and discharge a cooling agent, are provided which cooling channels (21, 15) open opposite to the shaft (6), in a place between the rotor (5) and a bearing (7).

Abstract: The Invention relates to an outer ring of a wheel bearing. Said outer ring comprises a hollow cylindrical section and a flange which protrudes radially outward from said hollow cylindrical section. The flange extends into the section at a concave groove.

Abstract: A radial bearing (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d), especially a roller bearing (9) comprising an outer part (3) opposite an inner part (6), which rotate relative to each other about a common longitudinal axis (5) is provided, wherein the radial bearing (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) includes a bearing seat (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d), which is formed in the outer part (3) or on the inner part (6) and which is generally stationary relative to a radial load (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) acting on the bearing seat (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) in a load zone (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d). The bearing seat (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) features a variable width over its extent in a direction of the longitudinal axis (5), such that, starting from the load zone (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d), the bearing seat (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) is significantly narrowed outside of the load zone (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d).

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide at low cost a long-life tapered roller bearing having a roller with a large crowning, which is preferred as a tapered roller bearing for supporting an automobile transmission pilot part. A peripheral surface of a roller 3 in a tapered roller bearing is crowning-processed by grinding and then finished by barrel polishing or tumble polishing in such a manner as to leave no grinding streaks.

Abstract: A construction unit, such as a bearing unit, comprises at least two metal means parts (9, 10; 17, 19) which are connected to each other through a connection means (11, 18, 24, 28) which comprises a brazed or a soldered connection (14, 15, 22). The connection means also comprises at least one further connection, e.g. a welded (16, 27), screwed (30), glued or a plastically formed (23) connection.

Abstract: A method and system for high bit rate fiber-optic communications utilize a wavelength tunable transmitter controlled by a feedback signal from an error analyzer associated with a received optical data stream without utilizing a dispersion compensation module in the transmitter and/or receiver portion.

Abstract: A LADAR system includes a detector optical arrangement defining a current optical field of view. An illumination subsystem without moving parts transmits pulsed illumination at different times to each of a number of illumination sub-regions of the current optical field of view, and a detection subsystem, including one or more detectors, detects reflected illumination from a corresponding one or more detection sub-region of the current optical field of view. Each of the detection sub-regions overlaps illumination sub-regions so that an overlap of each of the illumination sub-regions with the detection sub-region defines a LADAR image pixel of resolution finer than the detection sub-region.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for aligning two optical components. Two optical components are aligned by stacking a first, a second, and a third transparent optical element between two optical components. The optical components are adjusted in the x, y, and z-axes, and rotations about the x, y, and z-axes.

Abstract: A device and method of blocking customer access to a fiber optic distribution cable. A service blocker is positioned between a fiber distribution cable and a customer drop cable within a fiber optic adapter. The service blocker includes a body which does not permit optical transmission between the fiber distribution cable and the customer drop cable. The service blocker includes a first end configured to be inserted within the fiber optic adapter and a second end configured connect with a fiber optic cable connector. A system for mounting fiber optic cables including a service blocker positioned within a bulkhead mounted adapter between two fiber optic cables.

Abstract: An optical module includes: an optical plug that supports one end of an optical fiber; a receptacle unit having an optical element and a mounting surface to be abutted against the optical plug for optically coupling the optical plug and the optical element; and a holder having a leaf spring that forces the optical plug to the mounting surface of the receptacle unit, a window section for passing the optical fiber, and a fiber support section disposed at a position near the window section for affixing the optical fiber thereto, wherein the holder is engaged with the receptacle unit to connect the receptacle unit and the optical plug in one piece.