Abstract: An ornamental lamp has at least one translucent shell, and at least one lamp apparatus. At least one translucent shell is translucent and can be shaped or stacked on each other to form figures. The lamp apparatus is mounted in the translucent shell. The lamp apparatuses highlight the translucent shell to enhance the 3D visual effect and to create an ice-block visual effect.

Abstract: The invention has an object of obtaining an illuminating panel by which an illuminated area having a high illuminance and a stable flat illuminance distribution can be formed with a long irradiation distance while power is being saved.

Abstract: A reflective illumination device is disclosed, which is comprised of a light-guiding screen with light reflecting ability and at least a directional light source; wherein the light-guiding screen includes a reflecting surface having a semi-Fresnel lens structure arranged thereon. The semi-Fresnel lens structure, being designed basing on the principle of Fresnel lens, is the equivalent of a parabolic mirror that has spiral cut ridges for focusing light to a focal point, whereas the profile of the ridges can be a planar surface, a curved surface or the combination thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lamp assembly that provides various beam radiation pattern to correspond to various driving environments of a vehicle. The lamp assembly includes a lamp, a lamp shield driving device partially blocking light emitted from the lamp to form a beam radiation pattern, a lens forward focusing the blocked light, and a housing receiving the lamp and the lamp shield driving device. The lamp shield driving device includes a cylindrical rotary shield, a mover, and a driving unit. The cylindrical rotary shield includes one or more shield protrusions and a screw cam on a peripheral surface thereof, each of the shield protrusions has a predetermined cutoff pattern, and a screw cam has a predetermined pitch. The mover includes a guide protrusion on an upper surface thereof, and the guide protrusion is engaged with the screw cam. The driving unit linearly moves the mover in an axial direction of the cylindrical rotary shield.

Abstract: A lens includes a lens body having a bottom surface, a reflective surface, and a refractive surface. The bottom surface is to be disposed proximate to a light-emitting component. The reflective surface is disposed opposite to the bottom surface along a lens axis, and reflects a first portion of the light provided by the light-emitting component that is incident thereon toward the refractive surface. The refractive surface extends from an edge of the reflective surface to the bottom surface, and refracts a second portion of the light provided by the light-emitting component that is incident thereon as well as the first portion of the light reflected by the reflective surface theretoward in sideward directions relative to the light-emitting component. The lens body has cross-sections transverse to the lens axis, sizes of which increase gradually from a junction of the reflective surface and the refractive surface toward the bottom surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lighting system that comprises a substantially environmentally sealable housing. The lighting system comprises a luminaire that is electrically connected to a power source via at least one electrical conductor at an electrical junction point. In one aspect, the lighting system further comprises a conduit through which the housing is in fluid communication with the electrical junction point.

Abstract: The apparatus for emitting light according to the present disclosure can include one or more linearly arranged devices for radiating light and one or more optical components which can be inserted into extruded profile. The extruded profile can be configured as hollow in an exemplary embodiment and can have an exit aperture for the egress of light from the extruded profile. The extruded profile can advantageously be configured in one piece, thereby permitting much easier assembly. Finally, the effect can also be achieved that dirt particles are not able to get into the carrier structure as readily, since a one-piece extruded profile has apertures that must be sealed only on one of its long sides and at its ends. The extruded profile can be used for different lighting tasks. The light-radiating devices can be inserted in variable positions in slots inside the extruded profile. In addition, the ideal optical components can be chosen and inserted in positions provided for them.

Abstract: A lighting device has a light source, a light pipe, two convex magnifying lenses, and an adjusting mechanism for moving the two magnifying lenses relative to the light source. The light emitted from the light source is dispersed and directed into the light pipe by a reflector. The light pipe transfers collimated light through the first and second magnifier lenses which redirects the light to produce a circular spotlight beam having uniform intensity. The size of the spotlight beam is adjusted by an adjusting mechanism.

Abstract: Embodiments are described for a light-based dermal enhancing apparatus and methods of use. In general, the dermal enhancing apparatus includes elongated housing having opposite top and bottom ends. The housing has a translucent outer shell that defines a translucent window at the top end of the housing that is capable of permitting passage of light therethrough from one or more treatment light emitting diodes (LEDs) located in the housing. The housing may also include an inner shell that provides an interior cavity in which the interior components of the dermal enhancing apparatus are located. In addition to the treatment LEDs, a tube with a reflective lumen is located in the housing to afford a passage between the window and the LEDs. In some embodiments, the outer shell may have an elongated indicator guide that extends from the translucent window towards the bottom end of the housing so that refracted light from the light passing through the window illuminates the indicator guide.

Abstract: A bendable LED planar light source structure, a flexible substrate therefore, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The flexible substrate has metal layers on both sides, where the metal layer on one side has a circuit layout, and the metal layer on the other side has a pattern structure or a whole metal coating with reflecting and scattering characteristics. Meanwhile, bonding pads are provided on the same side or opposite side as the metal layer with the circuit layout, and an array of LED dies is bonded with the bonding pads through wire bonding or flip chip bonding, such that the LED dies are conducted with current through the circuit layout on the flexible substrate, so as to form a planar light source.

Abstract: An optical system with precision positioning of optical devices is disclosed generally comprising an optical device and a carrier for the optical device, where the carrier has substantially parallel first and second pivot axes and a third pivot axis that is substantially orthogonal to the first and second pivot axes that allows the optical device to be moved in three substantially orthogonal directions. In certain embodiments, the pivot axes are formed from hinges, which may be spring loaded or biased by a tensioning element running approximately forty five degrees to all three pivot axes. In some embodiments, the carrier is supported at least partly independently from an outer housing in order to insulate it from vibrations caused by vibrating devices mounted to the housing.

Abstract: A spread illuminating apparatus includes: a light conductor plate; at least one LED disposed at a side surface of the light conductor plate; an FPC including a substrate and first and second conductive patterns formed respectively at the front ad rear surfaces of the substrate; and a heat radiating plate to hold the FPC. The LED is mounted on electrode pads formed at the first conductive pattern of the FPC, and all the side faces of the LED are covered with an individual thermal conductor enclosure which is connected to the second conductive pattern via an opening formed at the substrate of the FPC. Thus, a heat radiation system is established from the side faces of the LED through to the heat radiating plate which is affixed to the rear surface of the FPC.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lamp cooling device for cooling a lamp including a transparent front plate, a reflector that reflects light emitted from a light source to the transparent front plate, and the light-source disposed in an interior space enclosed by the transparent front plate and the reflector. The lamp cooling device includes a closed pipe line through which a gas is circulated. The lamp has a gas intake opening and a gas exhaust opening, the openings communicating with the interior space. The pipe line is connected to both of the gas intake opening and the gas exhaust opening so as to include the interior space of the lamp. The pipe line includes a flexible portion connected to the gas intake opening and another flexible portion connected to the gas exhaust opening.

Abstract: A lamp unit with a relay lens that allows two different focus points. Two different optical altering elements are hence simultaneously in focus. The elements can be taken in and out of focus to allow different effects.

Abstract: Durable lighting arrangement comprising a housing of generally cylindrical shape with a forward end for emitting light and a rearward end is disclosed. A light-transparent aperture located towards the forward end of the housing. A light-transmitting conduit enters the housing rearwardly of the light-transparent aperture with at least one plate that is mounted to the housing. The plate is mounted perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing that has one or more light apertures. The light apertures provide structural reinforcement to the generally forward area of said housing.

Abstract: A fluorescent task lamp includes a housing assembled from first and second shells for supporting a lens body, first and second CFL bulb receptacles and first and second CFL bulbs; and a strain relief for an AC power cord having an integral hub portion with first and second pivot pins that pivot within first and second opposing pivot bushings formed respectively in each first and second shell in opposite sides of an aperture or cavity for receiving the hub portion therein. The pivoting strain relief permits orienting the power cord so that the lamp may be stood upright upon its base or hung from its hook.

Abstract: A recessed lighting fixture includes a housing having one or more side walls, one or more of which including at least one elongate slot formation, the slot formation including a pair of oppositely extending lateral edge formations, each lateral edge formation having a first dimension, a retaining clip to be located in the slot formation for movement therealong. The retaining clip has a first portion to extend through the slot formation and to travel along an inner surface of the corresponding side wall on opposite sides of the slot formation, a second portion having a second dimension exceeding the first dimension and to travel along an outer surface of a corresponding side wall on opposite sides of the slot formation.

Abstract: A protective guard (10) protects a light fixture (12) disposed therein from projectiles. The protective guard (10) comprises a flexible netting (14), an upper support (16) and a lower support (18) that bias the flexible netting (14) outwardly to define an opening (26) for receiving the light fixture (12). The flexible netting (14) has a top edge (20), a bottom edge (22), and at least one side (24) extending therebetween. The upper support (16) is adjacent the top edge (20) and the lower support (18) is adjacent the bottom edge (22). At least one additional support (28) is disposed between and is substantially parallel to the upper and lower supports (16, 18). The additional support (28) stretches the flexible netting (14) taught between the upper and lower supports (16, 18) for absorbing a force from a projectile and for preventing contact between the projectile and the light fixture (12).

Abstract: A sculptable, decorative light system includes a number of modules of differing lengths which can respond to commands either in parallel or time delay to create pre-selected light colors and sequences. Three miniature connectors are used to create a direct current fed system which has the potential to even out a current demand. Interconnectable lamp modules are provided in sets of 1, 2, 3, 4, and more lengths to create decorative light displays. Each lamp module or string of modules may include a male/plug end and a female/receptacle end.

Abstract: A light emitting diode unit for AC voltage is provided. The light emitting diode unit includes a sub-mount on which electric wires are formed; a first light emitting diode array in which a plurality of first light emitting diodes are serially connected to the sub-mount; and a second light emitting diode array, in which a plurality of second light emitting diodes are connected to the sub-mount as bridge circuits, connecting to the first light emitting diode array. Therefore, rectification can be performed through the bridge circuit without an additional rectifying device by connecting the light emitting diodes to the bridge circuit in series, and thus the structure of the unit can be simplified and a size of the light emitting diode unit can be reduced.

Abstract: A dimmer switch for controlling the amount of power delivered to an electrical load from an AC power source provides a night light feature on a user interface adapted to be provided in an opening of a traditional-style faceplate. The user interface comprises a frame, a pushbutton actuator, and an intensity actuator. Actuations of the pushbutton actuator change an internal switch mechanism between an open position and a closed position. A source of illumination, mounted internally to the dimmer switch and offset longitudinally from the switch mechanism, illuminates the pushbutton actuator and an elongated slot of the intensity actuator when the lighting load is off to provide the night light feature. The dimmer switch further comprises a plurality of lenses operable to redirect the light from the source of illumination towards the pushbutton actuator and the elongated slot.

Abstract: An article carrier apparatus for a vehicle includes a cross rail interconnected to an exterior surface of the vehicle, a heat sink positioned within the cross rail, and a light source positioned within the cross rail. The light source is thermally connected to the heat sink such that the heat sink will absorb at least a portion of the heat generated by operation of the light source. The cross rail will structurally support an article attached to the exterior of a vehicle.

Abstract: A direction lamp of a vehicle is disclosed. A direction lamp is embedded in a rear windshield of a vehicle body. The direction lamp being formed with a plurality of recesses; a plurality of LED lamps being embedded into the recesses. The LED lamps are connected to the direction lamp through a printed circuit. The direction lamp is connected to a brake lamp. The direction lamp is arranged as an arrow or characters, such as a word of right or left.

Abstract: A lighting device can include a light shielding plate configured to impart a required or desired light distribution pattern by shielding light received directly from a light source and/or light reflected from a reflector. The light shielding plate can be configured to be movable between at least two predetermined positions so as to impart at least two light distribution patterns to the projected light. The movement of the light shielding plate can be achieved by rotation about a vertical rotary shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lamp assembly providing multiple beam patterns in accordance with traveling conditions of a vehicle. The lamp assembly includes a lamp, a lamp shield driving apparatus blocking a part of light from the lamp by a predetermined shield pattern, a lens condensing the blocked light forward, and a housing accommodating the lamp and the lamp shield driving apparatus. The lamp shield driving apparatus includes a first shield having a predetermined cut off pattern, a second shield overlapping with the first shield and having a different cut off pattern from the first shield, and a driving unit moving either the first shield or the second shield linearly. Two or more beam patterns are formed in accordance with the movement of any one of the shields while the first shield overlaps with the second shield.

Abstract: A light pipe is configured to provide a wide effective angle of illumination while simultaneously providing a substantially uniform distribution of light along a length of the light pipe. One or more reflective surfaces not aligned with an inner surface are disposed such that when at least one reflective surface is illuminated, light is emitted from the light pipe at one or more specified angles of light emission. A plurality of reflection points are formed on the inner surface to cause the specified angles when at least one of the reflective surfaces is illuminated. A light pipe is also provided having one or more exterior protrusions configured to function as a secondary light source. A second portion of an outer surface of the light pipe has a radius of curvature which differs from the radius of curvature of the first portion of the outer surface.

Abstract: Embodiments of an illumination structure are provided. The illumination structure has a flexible light guide with an improved light coupling to a light source. According to one embodiment, the light source is mounted on a substrate, and the flexible light guide is optically coupled with the light source such that the light guide receives light output by the light source and emits at least a portion of the received light. A housing is also mounted on the substrate at least partially enclosing the light source and mechanically securing the flexible light guide in a desired alignment with the light source.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display module displays an image on a liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal module includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight assembly. The backlight assembly includes a reflecting sheet having a raised portion that receives a light source and supports a diffusing sheet and/or optical sheet positioned between the liquid crystal panel and the light source.

Abstract: A light source module (22) is provided with a light-emitting component (30) including a light-emitting diode. A light guide plate (23) for expanding a light beam from the light source module (22) into a planar shape and emitting the light beam from a light exit surface is attached to the light source module (22). For the attachment, a connection portion (32) for connecting a connected portion (27) of the light guide plate (23) and securing the light source module (22) to the light guide plate (23) is provided on the front of the light source module (22). At both ends of the light source module (22), connectors (39) for connecting a flexible printed board (38) without using solder are provided.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus and control method are provided. The light-emitting apparatus includes a light emitting part; a power supplying part; a switching part which is serially coupled to the light emitting part; and a control part which compares a switch voltage level with a comparison level, and controls the power supplying part to supply the driving power having a voltage level decreased by a reference level if the switch voltage level is higher than the comparison level. The control method includes supplying a driving power to the light emitting part; emitting light; measuring a switch voltage level across the switching part, and decreasing a voltage level of the driving power by a reference level if the switch voltage level is higher than the comparison level.

Abstract: An anodized metal substrate module superior in heat radiation properties and reduced in manufacturing costs. A metal plate is provided. An anodized film is formed on the metal plate. A heat generating device is mounted on the metal plate. Also, a conductive line is formed on the anodized film.

Abstract: There is provided a surface light source device, including: a light source body having a first substrate and a second substrate between which a plurality of discharge spaces are formed, a discharge gas being provided into the discharge spaces; a reflecting layer formed on an inner surface of the first substrate; a first adsorption preventing layer formed on the reflecting layer, for preventing the discharge gas from being adsorbed to the reflecting layer; a first fluorescent layer formed on the first adsorption preventing layer; a second fluorescent layer formed on an inner surface of the second substrate; and an electrode applying a discharge voltage to the discharge gas. Accordingly, since the discharge gas is uniformly distributed in the discharge spaces, the surface light source device has improved brightness uniformity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal display device and a method for assembling the liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device has a display section for displaying images, a receiving container for receiving the display section, a power supplying section for supplying a power source to the display section, a signal converting section for converting signals from the display section and a fixing section for fixing the power supplying section and the signal converting section to the receiving container. The power supplying section and the signal converting section are disposed between the display section and the fixing section with directly facing to a rear surface of the receiving container. Accordingly, a total thickness and weight of the liquid crystal display device can be minimized and an assembly facility of the liquid crystal display device can be improved.

Abstract: A light guide plate for a liquid crystal display is disclosed. The light guide plate is adapted for use in a side-light emission type of backlight module. The light guide plate comprises a light incidence face that has at least one surface having at least one annular protrusion or recess, thereby enhancing the capability of light diffusion, uniformity of the light distribution, as well as promoting brightness.

Abstract: A light guide plate includes an emitting surface; a reflective surface opposite to the emitting surface; an incident surface interconnecting with the emitting surface and the reflective surface. A plurality of ridges are formed on the reflective surface. Each ridge has a first base angle and a second base with respect to the reflective surface. The first base angle closest to the incident surface is in a range from about 86 degrees to 90 degrees. The second base angle furthest from the incident surface is in a range from about 41.8 degrees to 45.8 degrees. A backlight module using the light guide plate is also provided. The present light guide plate and a backlight module using the same can efficiently increase light brightness.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a light guide plate (20) including a light incident surface (221), a light emitting surface (222) adjacent to the light incident surface (221), and a light diffusing cutout (223). The light diffusing cutout (223) is defined in the light guide plate near the light incident surface (221). The present invention also provides a backlight module.

Abstract: A double-sided emitting backlight unit has a first light-emitting surface for illuminating a first liquid crystal display panel disposed to face the first light-emitting surface, a second light-emitting surface provided parallel to the first light-emitting surface to illuminate a second liquid crystal display panel that is smaller than the first liquid crystal display panel and disposed to face the second light-emitting surface, and a peripheral surface extending between the first and second light-emitting surfaces and each groove having a light-receiving surface that receives light from a light source. The second light-emitting surface is a prism surface provided with a multiplicity of grooves extending parallel to the light-receiving surface and having a triangular section.

Abstract: A structure for assembling a bulb holder with an outer shade, including an outer shade and a bulb holder. The outer shade is formed with a central through hole through which a hollow tube is passed. The hollow tube has an outer connecting section on which a locating member is disposed. The bulb holder includes a fixing seat and a base seat for connecting with a bulb. Several support posts axially extend from a circumference of the fixing seat. Each support post has a free end from which a stopper section radially extends. The fixing seat is formed with an inner connecting section with which the outer connecting section of the hollow tube is connected for locating the outer shade between the fixing seat and the locating member. The base seat has an open end distal from the fixing seat. A circumferential wall of the open end of the base seat is formed with multiple recesses in which the stopper sections of the fixing seat are inlaid and located.

Abstract: A bi-directional converter for converting voltage bi-directionally between a high voltage bus and a low voltage bus, comprising a switching converter connected across the high voltage bus, the switching converter comprising first and second switching modules connected in series across the high voltage bus, a switched node disposed between the switching modules being coupled to an inductor, the inductor connected to a first capacitor, the connection between the inductor and the first capacitor comprising a mid-voltage bus, the first and second switching modules being controllable so that the switching converter can be operated as a buck converter or a boost converter depending upon the direction of conversion from the high voltage bus to the low voltage bus or vice versa; the mid-voltage bus being coupled to a first full bridge switching circuit comprising two pairs of series connected switches with switched nodes between each of the pairs of switches being connected across a first winding of a transformer hav

Abstract: An arrangement for use in a switching power supply includes a power supply output line, a current sensing circuit, and a feedback circuit. The output line is operably coupled to an output winding of a transformer. The transformer has a first winding operably connected to a switching device configured to be switched in accordance with a first control signal. The current sensing circuit is operable to generate a current signal that is representative of current on the output line. The feedback circuit is operable to generate a feedback signal as a function of the current on the output line. The feedback signal has a first relationship with respect to the current when the current is below a threshold, and has a second relationship with respect to the current when the current is above the threshold.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus for use with arc-utilizing apparatuses includes a plurality of power supply blocks (2a, 2b) of the same capacity. Each power supply block (2a, 2b) includes an input-side rectifying circuit (4a, 4b), an inverter (10a, 10b), a transformer (12a, 12b), and an output-side rectifying circuit (18a, 18b). The inverter (10a, 10b) is controlled by a control circuit (30a, 30b) in such a manner that high-frequency current flowing the inverter (10a, 10b) or current flowing through the output-side rectifying circuit (18a, 18b) can correspond to a reference signal provided by a reference signal generator (34a, 34b). The outputs of the output-side rectifying circuits (18a, 18b) of the power supply blocks are connected in parallel with each other. The values of the reference signals generated by the reference signal generators (34a, 34b) are made always equal by the action of equipotential lines (40, 42).

Abstract: Various techniques directed to the digital control of a switching regulator are disclosed. In one aspect, a power supply regulator includes a compare circuit to be coupled to receive a feedback signal representative of an output level of a power supply. This causes a feedback state signal to be generated having a first feedback state that represents an output level of the power supply that is above a threshold level and a second feedback state that represents an output level of the power supply that is below the threshold level. An adjustment circuit is coupled to the compare circuit to adjust the feedback state signal in response to at least one of adjusting the threshold level or adjusting the feedback signal. The adjustment to the feedback state signal tends to cause the feedback state signal to revert from a state at the time of adjustment to a state immediately preceding the adjustment.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for supplying a direct current power source which is capable of compensating a power factor of an input power source by detecting an input current amount according to load changes, the apparatus comprising an input current detecting unit for detecting an input current amount to determine a load size, a power factor control unit for outputting a power factor control signal and an input current amount control signal according to the determined load size, an input current refluxing unit for refluxing the input current by cutting off an input power source based upon the input current amount control signal, an active filter for reducing a harmonic of the input current, rectifying an input alternating current (AC) voltage and boosting a smoothing voltage, a power factor compensating unit for supplying charged energy to the load based upon the power factor control signal, a smoothing unit for smoothing the rectified input AC voltage into a direct current (DC) voltage, and an inverter for conv

Abstract: A switching power source is capable of conducting constant-current drooping control on a load, increasing an energy conversion efficiency on a secondary side, and improving heat radiation performance. The switching power source detects whether or not an overcurrent exceeding a reference value V6 is passed to a switching element Q1, switches a first constant current I3 and a second constant current I4 smaller than the first constant current I3 from one to another according to a result of the overcurrent detection, directly superposes the first constant current I3 on a feedback voltage V3 at an input part, superposes the second constant current I4 on an output part where the feedback voltage is converted to have an impedance lower than that at the input part, and controls the ON-period of a pulse signal supplied to the switching element Q1 according to a resultant feedback voltage, thereby achieving constant-current drooping control on a load 29.

Abstract: The improved single stage power converter circuit topology substantially reduces EMI that is conducted to the AC line, reduces input AC current inrush, improves output ripples by the use of an auxiliary supply near zero crossings of the line AC voltage, provides Power Factors greater than 0.95, provides Total Harmonic Distortions less than 15%, and maintains constant power, including constant power in a non-linear output load. Further, this circuit topology provides output open and short circuit protections by reducing current stress in power components. This topology can also make the power source to appear as a fast-acting variable impedance source, an ideal source for powering an output load that has negative resistance characteristics such as gas discharge lamps.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for supplying a direct current power source capable of compensating a power factor of an input power source by increasing and decreasing energy required by load changes, the apparatus comprising: an input current detecting unit for detecting an input current amount to determine a load size, a switching control unit for outputting a switching control signal to compensate a power factor of an input power source based upon the determined load size, a filtering/rectifying unit for reducing a harmonic of the input current and rectifying an input AC voltage, a power factor compensating unit for supplying charged energy to the load based upon the switching control signal, a smoothing unit for smoothing the rectified input AC voltage into a DC voltage, and an inverter for converting the smoothed DC voltage into an AC voltage and outputting the converted AC voltage to drive the load, whereby the power factor compensation (PFC) standard can be satisfied although the load is increased, and a fabr

Abstract: A two-wire dimmer is operable to control the amount of power delivered to a magnetic low-voltage (MLV) load and comprises a bidirectional semiconductor, a timing circuit, a trigger circuit having a variable voltage threshold, and a clamp circuit. When a timing voltage signal of the timing circuit exceeds an initial magnitude of the variable voltage threshold, the trigger circuit is operable to render the semiconductor switch conductive, reduce the timing voltage signal to a predetermined magnitude less than the initial magnitude, and to increase the variable voltage threshold to a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude. The clamp circuit limits the magnitude of the timing voltage signal to a clamp magnitude between the initial magnitude and the second magnitude, thereby preventing the timing voltage signal from exceeding the second magnitude. Accordingly, the MLV dimmer is prevented from conducting asymmetric current when an MLV transformer of the MLV load is unloaded.

Abstract: The power supply apparatus includes a stepdown switching power supply circuit having a switching element and a smoothing circuit, a filter circuit located in the upstream of the stepdown switching power supply circuit and having a noise-suppressing inductor, and a stepup switching power supply circuit having a switching element and a flyback voltage generating inductor. In this power supply apparatus, one and same inductor is used as the noise suppressing inductor and the flyback voltage generating inductor.

Abstract: An inverter includes an intermediate circuit, inverter bridge branches downstream of the intermediate circuit for outputting a power signal, and a controller operable for individually turning on and off the inverter bridge branches. The controller may individually turn on and off the inverter bridge branches as a function of an electrical quantity. The electrical quantity may be indicative of a voltage or a change in voltage occurring in the intermediate circuit during operation of the inverter. The electrical quantity may be indicative of the output power signal. The inverter bridge branches may include three inverter bridge branches.

Abstract: In a method and system for an improved inverter providing power to a load, the inverter receives a direct current (DC) input. A plurality of switches included in the inverter are controlled by a plurality of control signals to generate an alternating current (AC) output in response to the DC input. A zero crossing of the AC output current provided by the plurality of switches is detected, and the controlling of the plurality of switches is delayed in response to the zero crossing. The amount of delay is adjusted responsive to a change in the DC input to effectively maintain a constant switching frequency of the inverter. The delayed AC output current of the plurality of switches may be filtered to provide power to the load.