Abstract: A deformable mirror includes a deformable section on which a reflecting surface and a COM electrode are formed, a fixing section which fixes the deformable section, a driving and sensing electrode (driving force generating unit) which has a plurality of driving and sensing electrodes provided facing the COM electrode, and which drives the deformable section by applying an electric potential difference between the COM electrode and the driving and sensing electrode, and a capacitance detecting circuit which detects simultaneously a plurality of capacitances between the COM electrode and the driving and sensing electrode.

Abstract: The present invention has been proposed to provide rectilinear mirrors having wide field of view comparable to those of fisheye lenses without worsening the distortion aberration, and imaging systems having the same.

Abstract: A discretely controlled micromirror array lens (DCMAL) consists of many discretely controlled micromirrors (DCMs) and actuating components. The actuating components control the positions of DCMs electrostatically. The optical efficiency of the DCMAL is increased by locating a mechanical structure upholding DCMs and the actuating components under DCMs to increase an effective reflective area. The known microelectronics technologies can remove the loss in effective reflective area due to electrode pads and wires. The lens can correct aberrations by controlling DCMs independently. Independent control of each DCM is possible by known microelectronics technologies. The DCM array can also form a lens with arbitrary shape and/or size, or a lens array comprising the lenses with arbitrary shape and/or size.

Abstract: A safety mirror for mounting at the rear of a vehicle to allow an operator of the vehicle to observe images of objects which may be present to either side of the rear of the vehicle, the safety mirror comprising a convex reflective mirror surface for mounting at the rear of the vehicle such that images of objects to either side of the rear of the vehicle are reflected in the safety mirror toward the front of the vehicle.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a transparent substrate, a first and second reflective layers, a spacer layer, and an interference layer. The spacer layer is interposed between the two reflective layers and includes a plurality of first, second and third regions that are distinguished from one another according to their respective thicknesses, where the first, second and third regions overlap red, green and blue pixel portions, respectively. An interference layer is formed on the second reflective layer at positions overlapping the red pixel portions.

Abstract: Magnetic pattern replication method and apparatus suitable for high-density, compact small diameter magnetic recording medium, and for which a master information carrier are proposed. The magnetic pattern replication method includes the steps of forming on one surface of the master information carrier a plurality of magnetic patterns corresponding to the information that is to be recorded on the disk-shaped magnetic recording medium having a diameter smaller than that of said master information carrier; bringing into contact and aligning said magnetic recording medium with the respective plurality of magnetic patterns formed on one surface of said master information carrier; and applying direct current magnetic fields corresponding respectively to said plurality of magnetic patterns to transfer said plurality of magnetic patterns formed on the master information carrier onto said contacting and aligned disk-shaped magnetic recording media corresponding to the respective said magnetic patterns.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention provides a master medium for perpendicular magnetic transfer, comprising: a disk-like substrate on a surface of which a plurality of protruding magnetic-layer patterns corresponding to information to be transferred to a magnetic recording medium targeted for transfer are formed. In the master medium for perpendicular magnetic transfer, a ratio of a circumferential width L of the protruding magnetic-layer patterns to a circumferential gap S between the protruding magnetic-layer patterns is L/S<1. According to the aspect of the present invention, good magnetic transfer can be performed and, therefore, a perpendicular magnetic recording medium (a slave disk) that is free from defects and has a good C/N ratio can be obtained. In addition, it is possible to perform good magnetic transfer.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide a perpendicular magnetic recording medium which is easy to record, offers superior thermal stability of recording magnetization, and allows high-density recording. In one embodiment, a perpendicular magnetic layer with controlled magnetic properties is used as a magnetic storage layer of a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, the magnetic properties having been controlled such that an indicator ?hsw [%] of the dispersion of magnetization switching fields in the perpendicular magnetic layer and an indicator Dn [nm] of the intensity of exchange interactions, in film surface directions, in the perpendicular magnetic layer satisfy inequalities ?hsw/27+Dn/90<1, and Dn>20. The indicators can be measured using a magnetometer.

Abstract: A method of controlling a disk drive is disclosed that is capable of precise and real-time detection of an abnormal floating height of a magnetic head over an entire area of a magnetic disk. The method of controlling the disk drive includes the steps of: calculating a servo gain difference between a servo gain value obtained from a servo frame of the disk drive and a normal servo gain value recorded in the servo frame, the normal servo gain value being a servo gain value when a magnetic head flies normally relative to a magnetic disk; and forbidding the magnetic head writing data into the magnetic disk when the servo gain difference is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a magnetic disk drive capable of controlling write/read positions by a method that takes the disturbance in the circumferential direction of a magnetic disk into consideration, thereby making it possible to improve the positioning accuracy. A magnetic disk drive in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a magnetic recording medium on which information is written to each track thereof, the recording medium having a servo signal formed in the each track at specified intervals; a magnetic head including a read head for reading a signal from the magnetic recording medium, and a write head for writing information to the magnetic recording medium. At the time of writing/reading information by the magnetic head, a servo signal is detected from among signals read out by the read head.

Abstract: A system and method for determining head-disk contact (HDC) in a disk drive uses the signal from the magnetoresistive (MR) read head and does not require the presence of magnetic transitions on the disk. The method thus has application in head-disk testers or “spin stands” to facilitate the design and testing of slider-suspension assemblies and fly-height actuators, as well as in disk drives to take corrective action before HDC and/or to control fly-height actuators. The invention is also a magnetic recording disk drive that has a fly-height actuator and a low-pass filter and comparator circuit for the MR signal. When the output of the filter exceeds a threshold the comparator circuit output indicates the onset of HDC. The comparator circuit output is input to a digital processor or controller. When the controller determines the onset of HDC or that HDC has occurred, it generates a control signal that can be used to cause the disk drive to take corrective action.

Abstract: A disk drive has multiple feedforward controllers for handling external disturbances, such as rotational vibration (RV), that have different external disturbance frequency spectra. Each feedforward controller is designed to be optimal for a canceling a specific associated RV spectrum. The actual RV spectrum acting on the disk drive is determined and the proper feedforward controller is then selected and used to generate a compensation signal for canceling the RV. Each feedforward controller may be tested when the disk drive is experiencing the RV, and the resulting compensation signal and PES measured. The feedforward controller that produces the best external disturbance cancellation is then selected as the feedforward controller. A signal from a RV sensor may be used to detect the peak frequency of the actual RV spectrum.

Abstract: A storage device includes a controller and a circuit. The controller controls a flying height of a slider from a recording medium as a result of applying voltage between the recording medium and the slider. The slider has a reading element for reproducing information recorded on the recording medium. The circuit makes an electric potential of a reference voltage of a driving circuit and the reading element and an electric potential of the recording medium equal to each other. The driving circuit drives the reading element.

Abstract: A recording density of a recording medium is set by establishing a predetermined relationship between guaranteed write/erase endurance values and recording density values for the recording medium, and then selecting a required guaranteed write/erase endurance. A recording density value corresponding to the required guaranteed write/erase endurance is determined from the predetermined relationship, and the recording density of the recording medium set based on the determined recording density value.

Abstract: A heater control method for a built-in heater of a head includes turning the heater ON during a time corresponding to consecutive read operation time and write operation time, and turning the heater OFF during a time corresponding to a read operation time after a write operation time.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes a servo area where servo data used for detecting a position of a magnetic head on a magnetic recording medium is recorded; and a writable data area, arranged side by side with the servo area in a track direction, on which user data is written by the magnetic head. The servo area includes a preamble area where a preamble recording pattern that represents data used for providing a clock synchronization of the servo data is formed by a plurality of magnetic sections; and a burst area where data used for detecting a relative position of the magnetic head with respect to a track center position of the servo data is recorded and on which a single burst recording pattern which is a layout pattern that tilts to the preamble recording pattern with a predetermined tilt angle is formed by a plurality of magnetic sections.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes a servo area where servo data used for detecting a position of a magnetic head on a magnetic recording medium is recorded; and a writable data area, arranged side by side with the servo area in a track direction, on which user data is written by the magnetic head. The servo area includes a preamble area where a preamble recording pattern that represents data used for providing a clock synchronization of the servo data is formed by a plurality of magnetic sections; and a burst area where data used for detecting a relative position of the magnetic head with respect to a track center position of the servo data is recorded and on which a single burst recording pattern which is a layout pattern that tilts to the preamble recording pattern with a predetermined tilt angle is formed by a plurality of magnetic sections.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes a servo area where servo data used for detecting a position of a magnetic head on a magnetic recording medium is recorded; and a writable data area, arranged side by side with the servo area in a track direction, on which user data is written by the magnetic head. The servo area includes a preamble area where a preamble recording pattern that represents data used for providing a clock synchronization of the servo data is formed by a plurality of magnetic sections; and a burst area where data used for detecting a relative position of the magnetic head with respect to a track center position of the servo data is recorded and on which a single burst recording pattern which is a layout pattern that tilts to the preamble recording pattern with a predetermined tilt angle is formed by a plurality of magnetic sections.

Abstract: Data access is performed to a storage medium having storage areas each having a data portion in that data is stored and an attached portion attached to the data portion. Each attached portion has a data pattern corresponding to a type of access capability and stores control data used in access to the data portion. At a start of access, a type of access capability corresponding to the data pattern of the control data stored in the attached portion is determined, and access by a head is controlled by a control method corresponding to the determined type.

Abstract: A hard disk drive that includes a voice coil motor and a micro-actuator. The disk drive includes a servo with a voice coil motor loop, a micro-actuator loop and an overall loop. The servo is calibrated by first calibrating the voice coil motor loop, then calibrating the micro-actuator loop and finally calibrating the overall loop.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deep slot magazine storage library including a library housing defining a magazine cavity and including an active robotic end and a magazine loading and unloading end. Also included is a plurality of deep slot magazines storable by height and width within the magazine cavity, wherein each of the plurality of deep slot magazines is individually removable from the magazine cavity and wherein each of the plurality of deep slot magazines defines a cartridge cavity. Further included is a plurality of vertical magazine supports disposed within the magazine cavity, wherein the plurality of vertical magazine supports allow individual support of each of the plurality of deep slot magazines. Still further included is a plurality of cartridges removably storable by height, width, and depth within a plurality of cartridge slots defined by at least one cartridge support guide disposed within the cartridge cavity.

Abstract: For adding on to a tape automation system, a base unit is provided having at least one tape cartridge magazine having a plurality of tape cartridge receiving locations, a tape drive, a tape cartridge pickup which transports the tape cartridge from a tape cartridge receiving location after extraction to a tape drive in a first direction, a tape cartridge pickup guide along which the tape cartridge pickup travels, and an elevator system which moves the cartridge pickup guide in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The base unit has a removable cover. An add-on unit is provided having at least one tape cartridge magazine having a plurality of tape cartridge receiving locations. The cover is removed from the base unit and the add-on unit is placed on the base unit. The base unit elevator system is used to retrieve tape cartridges with the cartridge pickup from the add-on unit cartridge magazine and also from the base unit cartridge magazine.

Abstract: A data storage disc carrier (1) for carrying discs (10). The carrier includes an axial clamping mechanism which incorporates a three legged resilient clamping member (7) that can flees between release and clamping positions to allow easy loading a gripping of discs (10). The clamping member is articulatingly mounted on a tail (4) that is gripped to provide clamping.

Abstract: The invention provides a motor which is mainly used in an HDD, maintains high accuracy without runout even upon rotation at high speed, and is excellent in resistance to external forces. A disc driving motor of the invention includes: a base; a hub having a ring-shaped disc receiving face on which a disc is placed; a hydrodynamic bearing rotatably supporting the hub; a motor unit mounted on the base, the motor unit having an outer diameter larger than that of the disc receiving face and giving a rotational force to the hub; and a magnetic shield plate provided on an axial clearance formed between the disc and the motor unit when the disc is placed on the disc receiving face. Herein, the magnetic shield plate is fixed while being inclined to the disc receiving face such that a pressure of an airflow in the axial clearance differs for each circumferential position upon rotation of the disc.

Abstract: This invention provides a disk holding device which may include a plurality of disk holding members and a disk receiving part. The disk holding members may each be provided with a holding projection part projected from the inner periphery side toward the outer periphery side of the disk-formed recording medium; the holding projection part may be provided with an inclined surface displaced so as to be spaced away from the disk-formed recording medium as one goes from the inner periphery side toward the outer periphery side of the disk-formed recording medium in the condition where the disk holding members are inserted in the center hole.

Abstract: Thin film perpendicular magnetic head with a narrow main pole capable of a high recording density in excess of 100 gigabits per square inch and generating a high magnetic recording field exceeding 10 kOe (oersted), while also modified to suppress remanent magnetic fields occurring immediately after writing operation. In a perpendicular magnetic head comprising a main pole, a return path for supplying a magnetic flux to that main pole, and an conductive coil for excitation of the main pole and return path, the main pole has a pole width of 200 nanometers or less, and a magnetic multilayer made up of a high saturation flux density layer and low saturation flux density layer, the low saturation flux density layer has a thickness within 0.5 to 5 nanometers, the high saturation flux density layer has a thickness from 10 to 50 nanometers for suppressing remanent magnetization and preventing erasing after writing by utilizing a closed magnetic domain structure in the pole.

Abstract: The magnetic recording medium of the present invention has a substrate, a perpendicular magnetic recording layer, and a soft magnetic layer formed therebetween, having a thickness of less than 100 nm, the soft magnetic layer having a magnetic anisotropy in a surface direction, and product Bs·Hc, which is a production of a saturation magnetic flux density Bs and a coercive force Hc, of not less than 79 T·A/m (10 kG·Oe). By making the thickness of the soft magnetic layer into the above-mentioned range, the magnetic anisotropy in surface direction can be stabilized. magnetostatic energy can be increased sufficiently by making the Bs·Hc the above-mentioned range. Therefore, generating of the magnetic wall in the soft magnetic layer can be suppressed, the noise generating from the soft magnetic layer can be suppressed, and a high-density recording is enabled.

Abstract: The a method of producing a magnetic head is capable of stabilizing deposition rate of a plated magnetic film forming a magnetic pole of a write-head. The method of producing a magnetic head, in which a magnetic pole of a write-head is constituted by a magnetic film, comprises the steps of: forming a seed layer made of Ru on a surface of a work piece; forming a cap layer on a surface of the seed layer so as to stabilize deposition rate of the magnetic film; and forming the magnetic film by electrolytic plating, and the seed layer and the cap layer are used as power feeding layers for the electrolytic plating.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide a trailing side shield around a main pole and control the gap length on its trailing side to high accuracy so as to increase a recording magnetic field gradient. An etching signal layer is provided on a main pole, and the gap length on the trailing side of the main pole is controlled to high accuracy by stopping ion milling when a signal from this layer is detected.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film magnetic head and a method of manufacturing the same, which can locally miniaturized a pole width with high accuracy. A thin film coil is provided in a region located more rearward than a position (a first position) of a rear end of a top shield layer. A position of a surface of an underlayer of a rearward region of a write gap layer, i.e., the region in which the thin film coil is to be formed is lower than a position of a surface of an underlayer of a frontward region. Thus, a height (?m) of an apex portion formed of an insulating film decreases. Thus, a top pole can be formed so that a tip portion has a local miniature uniform width. Therefore, the pole width can be locally miniaturized with high accuracy.

Abstract: According to the present invention, provided is a magnetic recording medium 11 comprising: a non-magnetism base member 1; a lower soft magnetic underlying layer 2 formed on the non-magnetism base member 1; a non-magnetic layer 4 formed on the lower soft magnetic underlying layer 2; an upper soft magnetic underlying layer 6 formed on the non-magnetic layer 4; and a recording layer 9 having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, the recording layer 9 being formed on the upper soft magnetic underlying layer 6, wherein crystalline magnetic layers 3 and 5 are formed between the lower soft magnetic underlying layer 2 and the non-magnetic layer 4 or between this non-magnetic layer 4 and the upper soft magnetic underlying layer 6.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic recording medium having less noise and less recording degradation ascribed to “thermal fluctuation”. The magnetic recording medium has a magnetic recording film in which a magnetic region is dispersed in a non-magnetic region. In the magnetic recording medium, the magnetic region includes a hard magnetic layer which is a first magnetic portion made of a hard magnetic material with a coercive force and a soft magnetic layer which is a second magnetic portion made of a soft magnetic material with a coercive force smaller than that of the first magnetic portion, and the hard magnetic layer and the soft magnetic layer are laminated in a direction parallel to a film surface of the magnetic recording film.

Abstract: A disk usable with a hard disk drive includes a first texture recessively formed in a surface of a substrate of the disk and textured in a first pattern of a first net shape to have a first cross angle where line patterns of the first pattern cross each other, and a second texture formed on the surface of the disk substrate independently of the first texture and textured in a second pattern of a second net shape to have a second cross angle where second line patterns of the second pattern cross each other, the second cross angle being relatively smaller than the first cross angle. The first and second textures of the disk also have first and second surface roughness created by grooves in the first and second patterns.

Abstract: A perpendicular recording medium having a perpendicular magnetic recording layer and a magnetically soft underlayer structure disposed beneath the recording layer. The soft underlayer structure includes at least first and second soft magnetic layers having different magnetic permeabilities to create a magnetic permeability gradient in the soft underlayer structure. One or more of the soft magnetic layers can be anti-parallel coupled. The soft underlayer structure of the present invention having a magnetic permeability gradient advantageously leads to reduced adjacent track erasure (ATE) while maintaining good overwrite (OW) properties.

Abstract: A patterned media has a substrate, and a magnetic recording layer on the substrate including protruded magnetic patterns and a nonmagnetic material filled in between the protruded magnetic patterns. In the patterned media, a depth Db and a depth Da, which are defined that Db is a depth from a surface of the magnetic patterns to a surface of the nonmagnetic material filled in a first central part between the magnetic patterns adjacent to each other in a cross-track direction or a down-track direction, and Da is a depth from a surface of the magnetic patterns to a surface of the nonmagnetic material filled in a second central part in a portion surrounded by the magnetic patterns, have a relationship that the depth Da is greater than the depth Db.

Abstract: The invention relates to motor bearing components with features such as fine groove pitch (<100 microns), fine feature widths (<25 microns), varying groove depths and surface profiles in 3D for optimum bearing performance. A method for manufacturing the workpiece, the electrode design features to make the final part and the method for manufacturing such an electrode are disclosed. An electrode including a conductive block having the desired profile is disclosed. The electrode of the embodiments of the invention could be made out of a wide range of materials including hard and difficult to machine materials. The electrode can be made out of a solid blank, or a sleeve with hollow core or a sleeve with a filled core. Such an electrode can be used for achieving optimized groove geometry on the workpiece.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a thin-film magnetic head in which a magneto-sensitive portion is formed in a position where the width along the track-width direction is sufficiently small and a bias field from a bias means can be sufficiently received, and the influence of reattachments on reading output is avoided. The manufacturing method comprises steps of: forming an MR multilayer film comprising a foundation layer; a magneto-sensitive portion; and a cap layer of a material having an ion beam etching rate lower than that of a material of a free layer of the magneto-sensitive portion; and forming an MR effect multilayer by applying ion beam etching to the MR effect multilayer film by using a resist pattern as a mask in such a manner that an end point of the ion beam etching is below an upper surface of the lower electrode layer.

Abstract: Aspects include readers for magnetic storage media. Each reader is operable to read multiple tracks from the storage media simultaneously by using a plurality of active regions, each active region for reading a different track. The active regions may be disposed in rows of columns, and between rows, each active region in a row may be separated from other active regions in that row to prevent interference between those active regions. Active regions of different rows may be offset from each other such that no active region overlaps with another active region over the same data track. Active regions may share shielding and/or sense current conductors. Active regions may comprise AMR, CIP GMR, CPP GMR, including spin valve and tunneling varieties of flux sensors. Multiple active regions in a row may be defined from a single MR element by spaced apart voltage tabs. Readers may be integrally fabricated in layers.

Abstract: A lower shield layer is formed by being embedded in a first recess formed in an under layer. Accordingly, the distance between the lower shield layer and a slider can be reduced. Also, a second metal layer is formed from above a gap layer covering an electrode extracting layer over above the under layer hindwards therefrom. Accordingly, the second metal layer can be brought closer to the slider side than an upper shield layer. Consequently, the thermal dissipation effects of the thin-film magnetic head can be improved.

Abstract: A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor having a free layer that is magnetically coupled with a magnetic shield, thereby providing the free layer with a large effective flux guide. Sensor performance is improved by virtually eliminating demagnetization fields at the back edge of the sensor. The free layer can be magnetically connected with the shield by a magnetic coupling layer or shunt structure that is disposed between the free layer and the shield behind the capping layer.

Abstract: A magnetic reader of the present invention comprises an MR sensor shielded by a magnetic shield including single domain soft magnetic materials. The domain wall free magnetic shield includes an unbiased soft magnetic layer and a biased soft magnetic layer separated by a non-magnetic layer. The easy axis of the biased layer is oriented to create a path for magnetic flux through the biased and unbiased layers thereby reducing the demagnetization field of the shield. A biasing layer maintains the first and second magnetic layers as single domain magnets. The biasing layer is further shaped to define a quiet zone where the biasing layer does not overlay the MR sensor.

Abstract: A read sensor stabilized by bidirectional anisotropy is disclosed. The read sensor includes a longitudinal flux-closure structure comprising an antiferromagnetic pinning layer, a ferromagnetic bias layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer, and a ferromagnetic sense layer. In this longitudinal flux-closure structure, the antiferromagnetic pinning layer directly couples to the ferromagnetic bias layer inducing strong unidirectional anisotropy, and also indirectly couples to the ferromagnetic sense layer inducing weak unidirectional anisotropy. In addition, the ferromagnetic bias layer antiparallel-couples to the ferromagnetic sense layer across the nonmagnetic spacer layer inducing optimal bidirectional anisotropy. The magnetization of the ferromagnetic bias layer thus remains rigidly pinned mainly due to the strong unidirectional anisotropy, while the magnetization of the ferromagnetic sense layer can rotate freely and stably due to the optimal bidirectional anisotropy.

Abstract: A spin valve film has a lamination structure of a pinned layer, a non-magnetic intermediate layer and a free layer. The pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material and has a fixed magnetization direction. The non-magnetic intermediate layer is made of non-magnetic conductive material. The free layer is made of ferromagnetic material and changes a magnetization direction by external magnetic field. Electrodes let current flow through the spin valve film in a lamination direction. At least one of the pinned layer and the free layer includes a lamination portion of a first layer and a second layer stacked alternately. The first layer has a composition ratio of elements presenting ferromagnetism higher than that in the second layer. The second layer has a composition ratio of elements presenting non-magnetism higher than that in the first layer. The lamination portion includes at least two first layers and at least one second layer.

Abstract: A device resets a biasing magnetization of a biasing element in a magnetic sensor. The device includes a magnetic structure that is magnetically coupled to the biasing element. A conductive element is disposed around at least a portion of the magnetic structure. When a current is passed through the conductive element, a magnetic field is produced that resets the biasing magnetization of the biasing element.

Abstract: A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor having an in-stack bias structure that is pinned by an AFM layer located behind the back edge (stripe height) of the sensor stack. A magnetic coupling layer is exchange coupled to the in-stack bias structure and extends beyond the back edge of the sensor stack where it is pinned by the AFM layer. The magnetic coupling layer may be either directly exchange coupled with the AFM layer or exchange coupled with an intermediate magnetic layer that is itself exchange coupled with the AFM layer. The AFM layer is located entirely beyond the stripe height of the sensor stack and between top and bottom elevations as defined by the top and bottom of the sensor stack. In this way, the AFM can pin the biasing structure without consuming any gap budget.

Abstract: The magnetic sensor is capable of improving variations of output power and asymmetric diversity of output signals of a magnetoresistance effect element. The magnetic sensor comprises hard films sandwiching the magnetoresistance effect element, and the hard films apply bias magnetic fields to the magnetoresistance effect element. Each of the hard films includes: a wide section, whose thickness in a height-direction is higher than that of the magnetoresistance effect film; and a link section, whose thickness in the height-direction is gradually reduced toward the magnetoresistance effect element, being extended from the wide section to a side face of the magnetoresistance effect element.

Abstract: A magnetic thin film has a layer which is formed of an alloy having a ordered crystal structure whose composition formula is represented by XYZ or X2YZ (where X is one or more than one of the elements selected from the group consisting of Co, Ir, Rh, Pt, and Cu, Y is one or more than one of the elements selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, and Fe, and Z is one or more than one of the elements selected the group consisting of Al, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Bi, In, Ti, and Pb). The alloy contains at least one additive element which is not included in the composition formula of the alloy and which has a Debye temperature that is equal to or less than 300K.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing magnetostriction control in a synthetic free layer of a magnetic memory device is disclosed. A first free layer of CoFe alloy has a first thickness. A second free layer of NiFe alloy has a second thickness. At least one of the CoFe alloy and NiFe alloy includes at least one of B, P, Si, Nb, Zr, Hf, Ta and Ti. The relative thicknesses of the first and second free layer are modified to obtain a desired magnetostriction without a change in the magenetoristance ratio, ?R/R. The synthetic free layer may also be configured to have a net magnetic moment. A sensor may be a current-in-plane or a current-perpendicular-to-the-plane sensor. The sensor also may be configured to be a GMR sensor or a TMR sensor.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a read head for a data storage device including a differential sensor for reading data from a data storage medium. The differential sensor includes a first and a second free layer. The magnetization of the free layers is anti-parallel. The read head also includes a first stabilization material disposed adjacent to the differential sensor. The first stabilization material includes a first hard magnet and a second hard magnet. The magnetization of the hard magnets is anti-parallel to each other. The read head also includes a second stabilization material disposed adjacent to the differential sensor. The second stabilization material includes a first hard magnet and a second hard magnet, wherein the magnetization of the hard magnets is anti-parallel to each other. The anti-parallel coupling of the first stabilization material and the second stabilization material enhances the anti-parallel magnetization of the free layers.

Abstract: There is provided a plasma discharged static eliminator comprises a power supply, electrodes and a plasma discharging electrode portion comprised of a dielectric covering the electrodes. The plasma generated by a dielectric-barrier discharge in which the dielectric functions as a barrier is used as a charged molecules source or an electrons source.