Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device capable of preventing an adhesive for die bonding from flowing to wire bonding area.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device which includes a primary semiconductor chip 11, a secondary semiconductor chip 12 stacked on the primary semiconductor chip 11, primary external connecting terminals 16 which are electrically connected with the primary semiconductor chip 11 via wires 21, secondary external connecting terminals 17 which are electrically connected with the secondary semiconductor chip 12 via wires 22 and primary and secondary low-elasticity resins 13, 15 which seal the primary and secondary semiconductor chips 11, 12 in such a manner as to cover them.

Abstract: Pattern registration marks which include: a substrate and an upper material layer disposed above the substrate; an outer trench formed in the upper material layer, the outer trench having an outer trench width; an inner trench formed in the upper material layer, the inner trench having an inner trench width; and a conformal layer disposed in the inner trench and the outer trench, the conformal layer having a conformal layer thickness; wherein the outer trench width is greater than twice the conformal layer thickness, and wherein the inner trench width is less than or equal to twice the conformal layer thickness; and methods of using the same.

Abstract: A layered test pattern for measuring registration and critical dimension (CD) for multi-layer semiconductor integrated circuits is disclosed. A first layer includes a first pattern having vertical and horizontal portions. A second layer is formed over the first layer and includes a second pattern having vertical and horizontal portions having nominal vertical and horizontal phase shifts with respect to the vertical and horizontal portions, respectively, of the first pattern. The vertical and horizontal portions include periodically repeating vertical lines and horizontal lines, respectively. The nominal phase shifts may be half of the period of the vertical and horizontal lines. A scatterometry tool measures the width of the lines and the phase shift of the first pattern relative to the second pattern. The width of the lines corresponds to CD, whereas the difference between the measured phase shift and the nominal phase shift indicates variation in registration.

Abstract: In a method of forming a metal line and a method of manufacturing a display substrate, a channel layer and a metal layer are successively formed on a base substrate. A photoresist pattern is formed in a wiring area. The metal layer is etched by using the photoresist pattern to form a metal line. The photoresist pattern is removed by a predetermined thickness to form a residual photoresist pattern on the metal line. The channel layer is etched by using the metal line to form an undercut under the metal line. The protruding portion of the metal line is removed by using the residual photoresist pattern. The protruding portion relatively protrudes by formation of the undercut. Thus, an aperture ratio is increased, an afterimage is prevented, and the display quality is improved.

Abstract: A carburetor includes a valve mechanism, and a needle jet extending in an up and down direction. Also included is a jet needle provided to a sliding throttle valve disposed in an air intake tube and inserted into the jet needle. The valve mechanism includes a valve body, which has a plate shape and which is moved by the flow of the fuel. When a motorcycle lands on the ground after the motorcycle jumps while running, the fuel-in-jet, that is, the fuel in the needle jet, tends to accelerate downwardly. The valve mechanism prevents a downward reverse flow of the fuel-in-jet on which such downward acceleration acts. The resulting configuration prevents temporary production of a lean air-fuel mixture, which may possibly be produced when the fuel in the needle jet has accelerated downwardly.

Abstract: A fuel feeder includes a fuel reserve body reserving a fuel, a fuel feed section feeding the fuel in the fuel reserve body to electric equipment, and a control section controlling the fuel feed section, wherein the control section obtains equipment information from by the electric equipment and operates the fuel feed section to feed the fuel after the control section has performed authentication of the electric equipment.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a water-resistant telecommunication cable. The cable has a solid and compact element having a water-soluble polymer material having vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymer having a hydrolysis degree of 60-95% and a polymerisation degree higher than 1,800 and at least one solid low-melting and one solid high melting plasticizers. The process produces continuously the water-soluble polymer material by separately feeding, in sequence, a multi-screw extruder, in the flow direction, with the copolymer and the high melting plasticizer melting and mixing them while transporting them through the extruder, and with the low melting plasticizer, melting and mixing them with the copolymer and the high melting plasticizer, subsequently homogenizing the copolymer and the plasticizers and finally discharging the melt, at a temperature lower than or equal to 205° C. A process for extruding the above PVA based water-soluble polymer material.

Abstract: A system for nano-imprint with mold deformation detector is disclosed for real-time monitoring of the deformation of the mold. An electrostatic plate capacitor is embedded in the mold, serving as the deformation detector. The capacitor includes two opposite metal film electrodes formed by silicon micromachining technique on opposite surfaces of the mold and connected by a metal lead. During imprinting, the mold is acted upon by an external force and deformation occurs, which induces change of distance between the metal film electrodes and thus variation of the capacitance of the capacitor. The amount of deformation of the mold can then be assessed by comparing the capacitance with a reference. Thus, real-time detection and monitoring of the deformation of the nano-imprint mold is realized. Also disclosed is a method for carrying out the real-time monitoring of the deformation of the mold.

Abstract: A method for detecting a particle between a nanoimprint mold assembly and a substrate in a nanoimprint lithography system.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling a vent gap in a mold for an injection molding machine are provided, and include an active material insert configured to be regulate the degree of opening of the vent gap. The active material insert is configured to be actuated in response to signals from a controller, so as to selectively block the opening of the vent gap during the molding process. Wiring structure is coupled to the active material insert, and is configured to carry the actuation signals. Melt flow sensors may also be provided to aid in regulating the vent gap, and may be connected to the controller in order to provide real-time closed loop control over the operation of the vent gap. Preferably, the methods and apparatus are used as part of a system for controlling the flow of melt within a mold cavity.

Abstract: A mask is used to make an article having two or more layers. The layers are formed from either a paint or polyurethane elastomer composition. The article is made in a mold including a surface defining a mold cavity and having a first and second effect region. For the method, a mask is placed into the mold cavity adjacent the first effect region. Pressure is applied to the mask to retain the mask adjacent the first effect region. A first composition is applied into the mold cavity to form a first layer adjacent the second effect region. The mask is removed from the first effect region. A second composition is applied into the mold cavity to form a second layer adjacent the first effect region. Benefits of pressure applied to a mask are also realized when making the article from a preformed part using the mask outside of a mold.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for injection molding conductive bonding material into a plurality of cavities in a mold within a vacuum chamber. A mold and a fill head are located within a vacuum chamber, wherein the mold includes a plurality of cavities. A vacuum is created within the vacuum chamber, thereby removing air from the chamber and from the cavities. Optionally, rotational motion is provided to at least one of the mold and the fill head while the fill head is in substantial contact with the mold. Conductive bonding material is forced out of the fill head toward the mold, and into at least one of the cavities, while a vacuum is maintained in the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: An extrusion head (1) for blow moulding of hollow bodies comprises: a body (2) and a force plug (3) set within the body so as to define a cylindrical gap (4), through which the molten plastic material fed by an extruder can flow; a die opening (6) set at the bottom end of the body (2); a bottom part (30) of the force plug (3), set within the die opening (6) so as to define an annular gap (10) communicating with the cylindrical gap (4) for exit of the tubular parison; and a plunger (20) supporting at the bottom an ovalizing insert (40), slidably mounted within a chamber (32) formed in the bottom part (30) of the force plug. The plunger can pass from a retracted, resting, position, in which the bottom edge (48) of the ovalizing insert is located within the chamber (32), to an extracted, working, position, in which the bottom edge (48) of the ovalizing insert projects at the bottom with respect to the bottom edge (38) of the bottom part of the force plug.

Abstract: An extrusion apparatus for extruding multiple streams of extrusion material as extruded end-products and in the coating of substrates. A flow joiner in an extrusion head combines multiple metered streams such as from a gear pump, into a uniform extrusion flow.

Abstract: A forming apparatus for an optical element includes a first forming die having a forming convex portion, a second forming die having a forming concave portion, a forming die driving mechanism, and an optical-element-material holding mechanism. The forming convex portion is adapted to cave a side of a first principal surface of an optical element material; and adapted to protrude a side of a second principal surface of the optical element material. The forming concave portion is adapted to form the side of the second principal surface by sandwiching the optical element material between the forming convex portion and the forming concave portion. The forming die driving mechanism is adapted to move the first forming die and the second forming die in directions away from and toward each other.

Abstract: Methods for internally curing cement-based materials using wood-derived materials as internal curing agents are disclosed herein. The methods generally include casting a mixture of a cement-based material, mixing water, and an internal curing agent, which includes a wood-derived material, and curing the mixture. The mixture is cured using the mixing water and any water associated with the internal curing agent. The cured mixture will shrink less than if the mixture did not include the wood-derived material. Internally cured cement-based mixtures are also described.

Abstract: A microtitration plate has a frame (2) made of a first stiff plastic and having a plate (4) with multiplicity of holes (2?), and a multiplicity of vessels (3) made of a second plastic suited for the PCR and/or exhibiting permeability to oxygen, which are fixedly connected to the plate (4) by directly molding them to the holes (6), which have a receiving portion (9, 10, 11) protruding from an underside (8) of the plate (4), and which are accessible from an upper surface (7) of the plate through apertures (15).

Abstract: A casting system for a golf ball cover layer is disclosed. The system has a mix head that after dispensing the mixed material it is capable of pulling back any excess mixed material without the use of snuff-back valves. Alternatively, or additionally, the mix head of the present invention is capable of moving in one or more of directions x, y, and z. Furthermore, the system of the present invention is capable of adjusting the viscosity of the mixed material in the nozzle of the mix head. Additionally, the mix head is connected to a closed-loop flow controller that provides the mix head with accurate portions of precursors and curing agents.

Abstract: Disclosed are molding-system platens, molding systems having molding-system platens, and/or a method of a molding-system platen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flame-retarded plastic composition comprising (A) a styrene-based plastic material, (B) a brominated aromatic compound having a melting point from 200° C. to 260° C. in which all bromine atoms are attached to the aromatic ring, (C) a bromine-containing organic compound having at least one 2,3-dibromopropyl group, and optionally antimony trioxide.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved processes for making plastic articles, and articles made therefrom. In a broad aspect, the invention is directed to improved processes and articles made therefrom, that include the steps of providing as separate materials a first material that includes a thermoplastic polyolefin, a second material including an admixture of a particulated filler and a second thermoplastic polyolefin, and a third material that includes an elastomer; applying a shear force to the first, second and third materials, while the materials are at an elevated temperature for blending the materials to form a molten blend; shaping the molten blend and solidifying the molten blend.

Abstract: A nano far-infrared health pad fabrication method for making a nano far-infrared health pad by: mixing 15-25 wt % nano far-infrared powder with 75-85 wt % liquid silicon rubber into a nano far-infrared compound and then using a mold to cast the nano far-infrared compound into the desired shape of nano far-infrared health pad.

Abstract: Provided is a fiber reinforced cement board having good installation properties such as nail performance, flexibility performance and handling performance, as well as other favorable physical properties. The board has an absolute dry specific gravity of not less than 1.20 and not more than 1.30 and comprises as raw materials not less than 28% by mass and not more than 32% by mass of a hydraulic inorganic material, not less than 54% by mass and not more than 58% by mass of a siliceous material, not less than 8% by mass and not more than 12% by mass of a woody reinforcement, not less than 2% by mass and not more than 5% by mass of mica, and not less than 0.5% by mass and not more than 1.25% by mass of a water-soluble resin.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for forming a sheet of polymeric material, such as polycarbonate. A forming mold is provided having halves that engage for forming a heated sheet therebetween. Each of the halves defines an interior cavity having a peripheral edge. The sheet is retained between the peripheral edges of the halves and a vacuum is generated within one of the cavities for drawing the sheet therein, whereby a sensing mechanism detects a draw depth for initiating a cooling mechanism to cool the sheet to a temperature below a glass transition temperature of the material. A series of retention mechanisms are provided about the peripheral edge of one of the halves, for biasing the sheet into engagement with the peripheral edge of the opposing half. A trimming mechanism is further provided for trimming the perimeter of the sheet to a desired form.

Abstract: This invention discloses the use of metallocene-produced polypropylene to prepare single- or multi-layer articles by injection-stretch blow moulding with a reduced cycle time, said article having excellent optical properties and rigidity.

Abstract: A process includes introducing a base polymer into an extruder, heating to a temperature sufficient to form a polymer melt, introducing a liquid such as water including an additive with mixing and subsequent vaporization and venting of the liquid to produce an extrudate having a uniform distribution of preferably uniformly small additive particles.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing fine particles of the invention includes introducing a reactive gas flow containing a fine particle source material into a reactor from one side, growing fine particles in a gas phase by heating the fine particle source material in the reactive gas flow, introducing a diluting gas flow into the reactor from another side being almost counter-flow to the reactive gas flow, equalizing flow rates of the reactive gas flow and the diluting gas flow substantially with respect to a cross section of a flow channel, and then stopping growth of the fine particles by merging the reactive gas flow and the diluting gas flow.

Abstract: A metal making lance tip assembly including a tip face member having a plurality of outlets, a plurality of nozzles corresponding in number and in communication with the tip face member outlets, and a coolant flow baffle member for directing coolant flow around the nozzles. The lance tip assembly further includes both a generally centrally disposed coolant fluid diverting protrusion and a plurality of radial vanes at the inner surface of the lance tip face member, which vanes preferably extend essentially the entire axial distance between the inner surface of the lance tip face member and a lower surface of the coolant flow baffle member and essentially the entire radial distance from the central protrusion to an annular coolant fluid return passageway.

Abstract: A hydraulically damping bush bearing (1) has an inner part (1) with a hole (3) extending along a longitudinal axis (4); an outer sleeve (9) surrounding the inner part (2); an elastomeric damping member (6) arranged between the inner part (2) and the outer sleeve (9); and at least two chamber pairs (21, 24) with at least two separate chambers (19, 20; 22, 23) each, which are filled with a hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: A vibration isolation table device of the present invention is provided with a top plate directly or indirectly contacting an object to be vibration-isolated, suspending plates suspending from peripheral edges of the top plate, and a base member covered by the top plate and the suspending plates, wherein a perpendicular fluid spring and a fluid bearing are disposed subsequently between an inside surface of the top plate and the base member to be directed from the base member toward the inside surface of the top plate, a horizontal fluid spring is disposed between an inside surface of at least one of the suspending plates and the base member, and after the floating of the top plate and the suspending plates by the perpendicular fluid spring and performing a leveling operation, the top plate is floated in a non-contact state so that friction in the horizontal direction is made substantially zero at very soft condition, and accordingly, soft spring characteristics are provided in the perpendicular and horizontal

Abstract: An elastomer bearing with hydraulic damping is disclosed which includes a housing (1, 2), a connecting element (3), an elastomer body (4) which couples the housing (1, 2) and the connecting element (3) with one another for damping oscillations, two chambers (5, 6) filled with a magneto-rheological fluid, at least one flow channel (8) connecting the chambers (5, 6) with one another for fluid conduction, as well as an actuator (11) associated with the flow channel and attached on the outside of the housing (1, 2) for generating a magnetic field. According to the invention, a field return element (10) with interacts with the actuator is arranged on or in the flow channel (8).

Abstract: Support elements and support structures form the basis of ergonomic body supports for chairs, mattresses and other structures. The support elements may be individually designed according to their location and body support function. Thus, the structures that include the support elements may provide point-tailored support for any part of the body to enhance comfort, fit, and proper anatomical support.

Abstract: The assembly method of the invention uses a cartridge that is separate from the housing of the device being manufactured. The cartridge is configured such that the location of the various components is defined and the components are easily accessed. The cartridge and its components may be assembled off of the main assembly line. Once the cartridge is assembled, the cartridge and assembled components can be placed in the housing. The assembly of the device can then be completed.

Abstract: A device is provided for clamping workpieces which are subjected to mechanical machining including a device for centering the workpiece on a workpiece holder with respect to an axis (X) about which the holder is caused to rotate during mechanical machining of the workpiece, and a device for clamping the workpiece relative to the workpiece holder, in which the clamping device includes at least one member supporting the workpiece secured to the rotating holder and releasably secured to the workpiece by magnetic attraction.

Abstract: Pneumatic edge-clamp systems and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a clamping apparatus for applying a clamping force to a workpiece includes a beam member having a cavity disposed therein, and an inflatable member disposed within the cavity. The inflatable member is coupleable to a pressurization source. A clamping member is pivotably coupled to the beam member. The clamping member includes a first portion projecting at least partially over the cavity, and a second portion projecting laterally outwardly from the beam member over the workpiece. In operation, inflating the inflatable member applies a driving force to the first portion, rotating the clamping member, and applying a clamping force to the workpiece using the second portion.

Abstract: A clamp including kinetic energy control. The clamp includes a self-compensating, non-adjustable hydraulic damper having kinetic energy absorption, such as a shock absorber.

Abstract: A sheet transport apparatus includes a pair of transporting rollers, a table and a table drive mechanism. The pair of transporting rollers consist of a driving roller and a driven roller. On the table are stacked a plurality of recording media to be supplied to the pair of transporting rollers. The table drive mechanism moves the table between two positions of a transport position and a standby position.

Abstract: A disclosed sheet conveying apparatus includes a first conveying unit configured to convey a sheet in a first sheet conveying direction; and a second conveying unit arranged on a downstream side of the first conveying unit in the first sheet conveying direction and configured to convey the sheet conveyed by the first conveying unit in a second sheet conveying direction different from the first sheet conveying direction. At least the second conveying unit acts as a holding/conveying unit with a holding section to hold and convey the sheet and includes a moving/guiding unit arranged along an outer side of a sheet conveying path extending between the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit. The moving/guiding unit moves/guides the sheet toward the holding section of the second conveying unit, and is arranged in a discontinuous manner along a sheet width direction orthogonal to the first sheet conveying direction so as to contact at least one part of the sheet in the sheet width direction.

Abstract: The present application is directed to methods and devices for determining a media level in an input area within an image forming device. In one embodiment, a support section configured to hold a stack of media sheets is positioned in the image forming device. A pick mechanism is positioned to contact a top-most media sheet of the stack of media sheets in the support section. The pick mechanism may include a pick motor and a pick roller. A sensor roller may be positioned separate from the pick roller and in contact with the top-most media sheet. A controller may determine the media level based on a movement of the sensor roller after the top-most media sheet has moved to a predetermined location.

Abstract: A feed conveyor feeds in flat items to a discharge conveyor that discharges the same. A joint upper belt conveyor extends across feed-in and discharge regions and has a lower belt section above the feed and discharge conveyors. An operating mechanism moves a lower belt section of the joint upper belt conveyor between: a first position in which a gap is formed between the lower belt section of the joint upper belt conveyor and the discharge conveyor that prevents the joint upper belt conveyor from making contact with the flat items on the discharge conveyor; and a second position in which the gap between the lower belt section of the joint upper belt conveyor and the discharge conveyor is such that the top of the flat item makes contact with the upper join conveyor belt.

Abstract: A playing surface may include a first boundary wall, a second boundary wall, a first zone separator and a second zone separator. The second zone separator may be spaced apart from the first zone separator in order to provide a first zone area residing between the first zone separator and the second zone separator. The zone separators may each have an angled surface which are positioned so that a sphere may be rolled toward the angled surface of the zone separator, roll over the zone separator and into a zone area.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gaming apparatus adapted for substantially continuous play, comprising a first set of elements divisible into two or more distinguishable subsets; a second set of destinations divisible into two or more distinguishable subsets; selection means for selecting at random one element from the first set; association means for associating the randomly selected one element at random with one destination of the second set; and return means for returning the randomly selected one element to the start position. The present invention further provides adapting the above apparatus to an electronic gaming format.

Abstract: A game case (20) for retaining a first card (14A) for a card type game (12) includes a case housing (22) having a first housing cover (32), a second housing cover (34), a first card tray (38) secured to the first housing cover (32), and a tray lid (44). The housing covers (32) (34) are movable relative to each other between a closed housing configuration (48) in which the case housing (22) is closed and an open housing configuration (50) in which the case housing (22) is open. The first card tray (38) is secured to the first housing cover (32). Further, the first card tray (38) is sized and shaped to receive the first card (14A). The tray lid (44) is positioned between the housing covers (32) (34).

Abstract: A card game, played by two or more persons, based on a competitive sport, comprising a plurality of cards, each card bearing numerical value and a singular action or feature related to the sport. Each of the cards is in categories of possession card, defense card or scoring card. To play a scoring card, a player is required to have a scoring card at hand, and have played a predetermined number of possession cards in the rounds immediately before the scoring card is played. Each possession card or scoring card has a predetermined defense card appropriate to counter the possession card or scoring card where the defense card has a numerical value greater than the numerical value of the possession card or scoring card. A player is in one of two states, one state being where the player is provided with the option of validly playing said possession card, and the other state being one where the player is not provided with that option.

Abstract: A game in which two spherical balls tethered to opposing ends of a flexible cord are tossed at a ladder-like target goal post having a plurality of cross bars, the toss occurring from the region behind a facing goal post spaced across a field of play. An objective of the game is to toss the tethered ball pair across the field to the opposing goal post to entwine or wrap around a goal post cross bar. Points are earned when the toss remains wrapped to the crossbar.

Abstract: A dart game apparatus includes an image display body which displays an image of a target; a panel body, which has a plurality of holes each with a cross-sectional size substantially the same as that of an end of a soft dart, which is also formed, extending toward each hole, with an inclined surface in a ridge taken as a border between adjacent holes. A coordinate detecting body is disposed on a front surface of the panel body and detects coordinates of the position of the soft dart, the end of which is inserted into any of the plurality of holes. The coordinate detecting body has at least four rims, in which so as to correspond to the four rims two pairs of a light-emitting sensor section and a light-receiving sensor section for detecting light emitted by the light-emitting sensor section are provided respectively on the rims arranged face-to-face in parallel.

Abstract: A game is provided wherein a player or team gains points by answering a question worded in such a way that the answer is always a number. In one embodiment, the questions are directed to points of trivia or general or specific knowledge, and the game includes a plurality of question cards, on the reverse side of which are the answers to the questions. The questions are such that players can make an informed or educated guess at the numeric answer. The object of the game is to answer each question by coming closer to the correct numeric answer than the opposing players. In one embodiment, players are given a preselected amount of time, as determined by a timing device, to write down their answers. Once the players have written down their answers, all players may display their numeric answers simultaneously. The player or team that comes closest to the answer given on the card gets more points than the other players or teams. In another embodiment, players or teams that come second closest, third closest etc.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a contamination protection apparatus that includes a concealed linear glandular seal for providing continuous protection along an entire length of a movable table of a precision apparatus such as testing and metrology machines, laser machines, biomedical equipment, and precision fabricating machines. The disclosed glandular seal is formed on an inner structure of the protective apparatus, which includes a plurality of mechanical translation stages positioned in the inner structure and two normally closed linear parts of the glandular seal attached to respective mechanical translation stages. The linear parts interfere with each other and are opened by movement of a mechanical translation stage saddle.

Abstract: An annular member, a sealing device, and a magnetic encoder device are provided. In the annular member, when a circular tube section (71) of the annular member (7) is fitted with interference in either one of an inner member (3) and an outer member (4) that are movable relative to each other, strain in the circular tube section (71) produced by the fitting interference is not transmitted to a flange section (72) to prevent wavy projections and recesses from being produced in the flange section (72). In the sealing device and the magnetic encoder device, even if the sealing device (1) and a magnetic encoder device (50) that have the annular member (7) are fitted with interference in the either one member, strain in the circular tube section (71) produced by the fitting interference is not transmitted to the flange section (72).