Abstract: A first radiation image storage panel comprises a stimulable phosphor layer, and a transparent protective film, which comprises at least one layer of a water vapor proof film, the water vapor proof film comprising a base material film and a transparent inorganic layer overlaid on the base material film. The transparent protective film is located such that the transparent inorganic layer of the water vapor proof film stands facing the stimulable phosphor layer, and the stimulable phosphor layer is sealed. In a second radiation image storage panel, a protective layer comprises a fundamental inorganic layer and at least one layer of a high-order inorganic layer, which is located on the fundamental inorganic layer, and each high-order inorganic layer is overlaid directly upon an inorganic layer, which is located under each high-order inorganic layer.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiments of the method, system, software arrangement and computer-accessible medium according to the present invention facilitates an analysis of interactions between nonlinear absorbing materials and an incident (e.g., coherent) electromagnetic wave based on material properties and characteristics of the incident beam of the electromagnetic energy. For example, using the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to determine a laser beam propagation in a variety of multiphoton absorbing materials. Energy levels associated with such materials, which may be associated with various electron absorption and/or relaxation phenomena, may be added to and/or removed from the analysis. Incident laser beams can vary from continuous wave to attoseconds in duration, and a numerical solution can be obtained that is radially and/or temporally dependent.

Abstract: A sensor is adapted to sense the intensity of an electron beam generated by an electron beam generator and exited from the generator through an exit window along a path towards a target within a target area. The sensor comprises at least one area of at least one conductive layer located within the path and connected to a current detector. The area, or areas, of the at least one conductive layer are shielded from the surrounding environment and from the exit window (and from one another when there are more than one area) by a shield. The shield is formed on the exit window. The sensor forms a part of a sensing system.

Abstract: Spherical storage containers for radioactive materials, such as plutonium oxides and salts, are comprised of coupled hemispheres joined by helical threads or bayonet connections. The spherical storage containers are supported in a barrel by a vertical strut and laterally extending straps or are supported in cylindrically configured frames.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus has a substrate transport apparatus for transporting substrates, a sensor, and a control system. The processing apparatus is adapted to effect relative movement between the substrate and the sensor. The processing apparatus is further adapted to determine a position of the substrate by sensing the substrate with the sensor.

Abstract: A valve includes a housing with a first port and a second port. The valve may also include a first valve member operable to meter fluid flow between the first port and the second port. Additionally, the valve may include valve controls operable to control the position of the first valve member at least partially with fluid supplied to a control chamber. The valve controls may include one or more additional valve members operable to meter fluid flow to the control chamber and also fluid flow from the control chamber. The one or more additional valve members may include a pilot poppet operable to meter fluid flow from the control chamber. The valve controls may be operable to control the position of at least one of the one or more additional valve members at least partially as a function of the position of the first valve member.

Abstract: A valve has a valve body including a main chamber having a first port and a second port, and a main poppet disposed within the main chamber. The main poppet includes a first surface forming a control chamber within the main chamber. The valve has a first passage communicating the control chamber with the first port, and a second passage communicating the control chamber with the second port. The valve also includes a pilot valve having a pilot poppet for controlling fluid flow from the control chamber to the first port through a third passage, and to the second port through a fourth passage, respectively. The valve may further have a feedback spring coupled between the main poppet and the pilot poppet to provide a force relative to a distance between the main poppet and the pilot poppet.

Abstract: A valve has a valve body including a main chamber having a first port and a second port, and a main poppet disposed within the main chamber. The main poppet includes a first surface forming a control chamber within the main chamber. The valve has a first passage communicating the control chamber with the first port, and a second passage communicating the control chamber with the second port. The valve also includes a pilot valve having a pilot poppet for controlling fluid flow from the control chamber to the first port through a third passage, and to the second port through a fourth passage, respectively. The valve may further have a feedback spring coupled between the main poppet and the pilot poppet to provide a force relative to a distance between the main poppet and the pilot poppet.

Abstract: To provide a low-cost air-operated valve, an air-operated valve comprises a piston, a cylinder in which the piston is allowed to slide by operation air, and a valve section to be driven by sliding movement of the piston. The cylinder includes an outer member having a hollow portion and an inner member loaded in the hollow portion of the outer member to define a piston chamber in which the piston is allowed to slide.

Abstract: The invention relates to an actuation device, in particular an actuation magnet, which is used to control valves. Said actuation device comprises a housing and a coil body which is arranged therein, and whereon a magnet armature can be guided in a longitudinal manner and the magnet armature is provided with the winding of the conductor. The ends of the conductors (40,42) are received by a retaining device (50) which connects a contacting device (44) to contacting rings (52, 54) for each end of the conductor (40, 42).

Abstract: An electromagnetically driven valve includes an electromagnet having a coil and generating electromagnetic force, and an upper disc and a lower disc each having a support end and carrying out oscillating movement between a valve-opening position and a valve-closing position around the support end. The upper disc and the lower disc are held at a position intermediate between the valve-opening position and the valve-closing position while the electromagnetic force is not applied. As a result of current supply to the coil, the electromagnetic force in a direction to move the upper disc and the lower disc to the valve-opening position and the valve-closing position acts on each position of the upper disc and the lower disc. The electromagnet is provided such that a distance L1 between the position (X1) and the support end is different from a distance L2 between the position (X2) and the other support end. With such a structure, an electromagnetically driven valve of which initial drive is facilitated is provided.

Abstract: A vacuum valve comprises a valve housing which has an inlet opening and an outlet opening penetrating opposite walls of the valve housing, a valve seat surrounding the inlet opening, and a closure unit which is arranged in an interior space of the valve housing and which has a valve plate which is adjustable between an open position in which it releases the inlet opening, an intermediate position in which it covers the inlet opening but is lifted from the valve seat, and a closed position in which it covers the inlet opening and is pressed against the valve seat, and at least one adjusting piston which is arranged in an interior space of the closure unit and, for the purpose of adjusting the valve plate between its intermediate position and its closed position, is displaceable in direction of its longitudinal center axis between a passive position in which the valve plate is in its intermediate position and an active position in which the valve plate is in its closed position.

Abstract: A miniature needle valve having an improved internal body-to-bonnet metal-to-metal seal. The body seal incorporates a novel dovetail feature that improves the metal-to-metal contact forces as pressures increase. The space requirements of the seal are minimized in order to fit within a miniature valve body. The valve body can use dual outlet passageways to further minimize space requirements and improve the valve's flow characteristics. The body-to-bonnet seal improvements increase the pressure limits of the valve beyond similar-sized miniature needle valves of the prior art.

Abstract: A drain valve assembly having a stem which can be inserted into a crankcase or other fluid reservoir, wherein the stem is connected to a housing which encloses a sealing barrel movably secured and sealed in the connected stem and housing, and wherein the sealing barrel can be manipulated in a single direction from the exterior of the assembly to open or close a fluid passage through the assembly. An end cap may also be provided tethered to the housing for sealing off the fluid passage. Selected movement of the sealing barrel in the connected stem and housing may also be used to control the volume and flow of fluid through the fluid passage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a powdery rheology modifier containing an anionic aromatic compound, a cationic surfactant, and an inorganic powder having a specific surface area of 5000 cm2/g or more.

Abstract: A soft magnetic material has an iron based powder that has an insulating coating on the surface and an ester wax. The ester wax is added in an amount not less than 0.02% by weight and not more than 0.6% by weight in relation to the soft magnetic material. Consequently, seizure between a metal mold and a material to be molded at the time of molding can be suppressed and the arising of a black residue can be prevented.

Abstract: A sintered ferrite body having a main composition comprising 63-80% by mol of Fe2O3, and 3-15% by mol of ZnO, the balance being manganese oxide; Rcal determined from the Fe2O3 content X (% by mol) by the formula (1) of Rcal=[200(X?50)]/(3X), and the ratio R (%) of Fe2+ per the total amount of Fe in the sintered body meeting the condition of Rcal?2.0?R?Rcal+0.3; and the sintered body having a density of 4.9 g/cm3 or more.

Abstract: A refrigerant composition consists essentially of a combination of a hydrofluorocarbon component consisting of a combination selected from the following mixtures: (a) R134a and R125; (b) R134a, R125 and R143a (c) R125 and R143a (d) R134a, R227ea and R125 and a hydrocarbon component consisting essentially of a combination selected from the following mixtures: (e) isopentane and butane (f) isopentane, butane and ispobutane (g) butane and isobutane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a refrigerator oil composition containing a base oil (A) composed of a polyvinyl ether, an organic sulfur compound (B) having a sulfur content of not more than 35% by mass and a refrigerant (C), in which a total sulfur content is 0.01 to 0.1% by mass with respect to a total amount of the components (A) and (B). Such the novel refrigerator oil composition does not cause environmental problems such as ozone layer destruction and global warming, and can retain the lubrication properties for a long period of time, while preventing a capillary in a refrigeration cycle from clogging.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing composition includes: an abrasive component, a corrosion inhibitor, a surfactant, a diacid compound, a metal residue inhibitor, and water. The metal residue inhibitor is selected from the group of compounds having the following formulas: and combinations thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, and C2-C6 alkylidyne; and R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are independently selected from H and C1-C6 alkyl.

Abstract: Compositions and processes for producing compositions for removing conductive material, such as copper or copper alloys, from a substrate with reduced dishing and reduced insensitivity to overpolishing are provided. Embodiments include polishing compositions for electrochemical mechanical polishing of a substrate surface comprising a conductive material, the compositions having a pH of between about 3.0 to about 9.0, such as between about 4.0 to about 7.0, for example between about 5.0 to about 6.5. The polishing compositions comprise one or more inorganic based electrolytes, such as potassium phosphate monobasic, one or more chelating agents, such as citric acid, imidodiacetic acid, glycine, or salts thereof, such as ammonium citrate, one or more corrosion inhibitors, such as benzotriazole, a basic pH adjusting agent, such as ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or combinations thereof, one or more oxidizers, such as hydrogen peroxide or ammonium persulphate (APS), and a solvent, such as deionized water.

Abstract: Described are compositions that include a crosslinked polymer obtained on crosslinking a particular class of uncrosslinked polymers having in-chain aliphatic double bonds. The compositions exhibit unusual shape memory properties, and they may be used to form objects that exhibit at least three different shapes as a function of temperature.

Abstract: A resin film has a photoelastic coefficient of from 0 to 30×10?8 cm2/N; and Re satisfying the following formulae (1) to (4): 20 nm<Re(548)<300 nm : ??Formula (1) 0.5<Re(446)/Re(548)<1 : ??Formula (2) 1.0<Re(629)/Re(548)<2.0 : ??Formula (3) 0.1%?[{Re(548) at 25° C., 10% RH?Re(548) at 25° C., 80% RH}/Re(548) at 25° C., 60% RH]?20%, : ??Formula (4) wherein Re(?) represents an in-plane retardation at a wavelength of ?.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase that includes two components, wherein the first component is a specific four-ring compound having phenylene, one hydrogen of which is replaced by fluorine, and the second component is a specific compound having phenylene, two hydrogens of which are replaced by halogen, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method performing a glass split phase technique to make an oxide glass with a strong structure phase and a weak structure phase. The strong structure phase has a three-dimensional continuous web-like distribution, and the weak structure phase has a continuous web-like distribution or an independent drop-like distribution. The weak structure phase receives rare earth elements therein more than the strong structure phase. Therefore, the rare earth elements are concentrated in the weak structure phase to increase the fluorescence intensity of the oxide glass by an increase of a concentration and a fluorescence efficiency of the rare earth elements.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention are directed toward nanocrystalline oxide-based phosphor materials, and methods for making same. Typically, such methods comprise a steric entrapment route for converting precursors into such phosphor material. In some embodiments, the nanocrystalline oxide-based phosphor materials are quantum splitting phosphors. In some or other embodiments, such nanocrystalline oxide based phosphor materials provide reduced scattering, leading to greater efficiency, when used in lighting applications.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition is disclosed herein, comprising a thermoplastic polymer, and a dye combination comprising a black dye, and a fluorescent dye, wherein a molded article having a thickness of 2.0 millimeters and consisting of the thermoplastic polymer, the black dye, and the fluorescent dye, has a percent transmission of infrared light according to ASTM D1003-00 of greater than or equal to 50%, when measured at a wavelength of 800 to 1,100 nm, and a percent transmission of visible light, according to ASTM D1003-00 of less than or equal to 15%, when measured at a wavelength of 400 to 650 nm. An article comprising the thermoplastic composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to marker molecules for identifying physical properties of molecular species separated by the use of electrophoretic systems. The invention further relates to methods for preparing and using marker molecules.

Abstract: Lactam polymers has been modified with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to yield lactam polymers bearing hydroxyl functional groups. These functional groups are useful for the covalent attachment of reactive groups, fluorescent probes, antimicrobial agents, bioactive factors, and drugs. The resulting as components for medical devices, specifically ophthalmic devices and more specifically contact lenses. Hydrogels based on these polymers are also useful for biomedical applications in the areas of drug delivery, tissue engineering, and implantable devices.

Abstract: Metallic nanoparticles and processes for forming metallic nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention is to a process for forming nanoparticles comprising the step of heating a solution comprising a first metal precursor and a nucleating agent (e.g., nucleate nanoparticles or a nucleate precursor) in the presence of a base under conditions effective to form the nanoparticles. The first metal precursor preferably comprises a cationic metal species having a low reduction potential. The invention is also to a nanoparticle or plurality of nanoparticles, each nanoparticle comprising a core having a largest dimension less than about 10 nm; and a metal layer substantially surrounding the core and having a largest dimension less than about 200 nm.

Abstract: Polymer composition comprising a) 10-99.99% by weight of at least one polyolefin, b) 0-50% by weight of a thermoplastic that is not a polyolefin, c) 0.005-1% by weight of per se known polymer additives, as well as an additional component chosen among d) at least one polybranched organic/inorganic hybrid polymer which has an inorganic core carrying organic branches, the core and branches forming a particulate structure, or/and e) a fat-soluble metal compound prepared by reacting a metal salt and an acidic, organic compound in a process in which a suitable oxidation agent ensures that all the metal in the end product is present in its highest stable oxidation state at standard conditions (25° C. and maximum 98% humidity).

Abstract: Disclosed are the use of fluorine substituted olefins, including tetra- and penta-fluoropropenes, in a variety of applications, including in methods of depositing catalyst on a solid support, methods of sterilizing articles, cleaning methods and compositions, methods of applying medicaments, fire extinguishing/suppression compositions and methods, flavor formulations, fragrance formulations and inflating agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for reprocessing a spent nuclear fuel and for preparing a mixed uranium-plutonium oxide, which process comprises: a) the separation of the uranium and plutonium from the fission products, the americium and the curium that are present in an aqueous nitric solution resulting from the dissolution of the fuel in nitric acid, this step including at least one operation of coextracting the uranium and plutonium from said solution by a solvent phase; b) the partition of the coextracted uranium and plutonium to a first aqueous phase containing plutonium and uranium, and a second aqueous phase containing uranium but no plutonium; c) the purification of the plutonium and uranium that are present in the first aqueous phase; and d) a step of coconverting the plutonium and uranium to a mixed uranium/plutonium oxide. Applications: reprocessing of nuclear fuels based on uranium oxide or on mixed uranium-plutonium oxide.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing, installing and/or servicing a vehicular component, such as a wheel/tyre, a motor or the like, particularly for large mining and/or earthmoving equipment. The apparatus includes a carrier device (100) and a component handling device (200). The carrier device (100) enables the apparatus to be moved over a substrate surface, and is preferably a U-shaped chassis having a pair of outwardly extending arms (140), and at least three wheels (120,130). The component handling device (200) is removably coupled to the carrier device (100). The component handling device (200) includes a frame (270) of complementary shape to the chassis to support the lower portion of the vehicular component, and, a support element (210). At least one retaining arm (220) extends from the support element (210) to provide support to an upper end of the vehicular component.

Abstract: A vehicle, configured to transport an object, said vehicle among other components, comprising: a load bearing member; a line; an actuator coupled to said vehicle and adapted for applying a tensile force to said line in response to an actuator command, and disposed and adapted for transmitting at least a portion of said tensile force to said load bearing member; an end-effector mechanically coupled to said line and adapted for transmitting said tensile force and an operator force to said object and for generating an operator input signal; and a controller adapted for generating said actuator command from said operator input signal.

Abstract: A method of lifting a fifth wheel hitch onto the bed of a pickup truck having a rail pocket in a rear corner portion of its bed sidewall, comprising the steps of: a) providing a mounting post for a crane having a lower portion adapted to be closely received within the rail pocket and an upper crane reception portion extending above the bed sidewall; b) providing a crane having i) a mast having a lower portion adapted to slidingly and rotatably receive the upper crane reception portion of the mounting post therein, and an upper portion extending above the sidewall of the bed; ii) a boom having a rope carrying end portion, and, iii) a rope having one end portion wound on a winch carried by the mast, and an opposite end portion configured to lift an attachment means; c) positioning the post within the rail pocket; d) mating the crane on the post; e) attaching the hitch to the lift attachment means; f) lifting the hitch above the truck bed; g) rotating the mast on the mounting post to thereby swing and position t

Abstract: The invention proposes a hoisting-cable drive for a mobile crane, which hoisting-cable drive uses a single bottom-hook block (15) instead of a known double bottom-hook block. However, to prevent this single bottom-hook block (15) from tilting in the two cable lines (9, 10), for example due to possible variations in the elongation of the two cable drives, the hoisting-cable drive according to the invention comprises a kinematic force equilibrium device (17, 21), which can equalize such differences. To this effect, another embodiment of the hoisting-cable drive according to the invention uses a hoisting-cable load pickup (21) within each cable line arrangement so that the rotary speed of the winches (7, 8) can be varied, taking into account any load differences in the individual hoisting-cable lines (9, 10). Furthermore, the invention also proposes that the rotary speed of the winches (7, 8) be adjusted, taking into account the geometric winch states and crane states.

Abstract: An improved RV lift mechanism according to the present invention. In one embodiment, the lift functions by way of an elongated, rotatably mounted acme screw. A bracket slides parallel to the acme screw, securing to an acme screw and an object to be lifted. The acme nut is threaded onto the acme screw and further held from rotation by the bracket. Thus, as the acme screw turns, it presses against the bracket, lifting or lowering both it and its payload.

Abstract: A method of programming a phase change device includes selecting a desired threshold voltage (Vth) and applying a programming pulse to a phase change material in the phase change device. The applying of the programming pulse includes applying a quantity of energy to the phase change material to drive at least a portion of this material above a melting energy level. A portion of the energy applied to the phase change material is allowed to dissipate below the melting energy level. The shape of the energy dissipation from the phase change material is controlled until the energy applied to the phase change material is less than a quenched energy level, to cause the phase change device to have the desired Vth. A remaining portion of the energy applied to the phase change material is allowed to dissipate to an environmental level.

Abstract: Phase change memory cells and methods for fabricating the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a phase change memory cell comprises a first electrode disposed over a substrate along a first direction. A first dielectric layer is formed over the first electrode. A conductive contact is formed in the first dielectric layer, electrically contacting the first electrode, wherein the conductive contact has an L-shaped or reverse L-shaped () cross section. A second dielectric layer is formed over the first dielectric layer. A phase change layer is partially formed over the first and the second dielectric layers, electrically contacting the conductive contact. A third dielectric layer is formed over the phase change layer and the first and second dielectric layers with an opening therein. A second electrode layer is formed over the third dielectric layer and fills the opening to electrically contact the phase change layer.

Abstract: A non-volatile variable resistance memory device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The non-volatile variable resistance memory device may include a lower electrode, a buffer layer on the lower electrode, an oxide layer on the buffer layer and an upper electrode on the oxide layer. The buffer layer may be composed of an oxide and the oxide layer may have variable resistance characteristics.

Abstract: A repair structure including a substrate, at least one first conducting line, a first insulating layer, at least one second conducting line and a repair connecting layer is provided. The at least one first conducting line is disposed on the substrate. The first insulating layer is disposed over the substrate to cover the first conducting line. The second conducting line is disposed over the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer covers the second conducting line and the first insulating layer. The repair connecting layer is disposed on the second insulating layer. In particular, the repair connecting layer is electrically connected to the first conducting line. The repair connecting layer overlaps the second conducting line but is electrically insulated from the second conducting line.

Abstract: A substrate for semiconductor light emitting devices is provided. The substrate is characterized in that the substrate is a single crystal material and has a nanocrystal structure capable of diffracting an electromagnetic wave. The nanocrystal structure is disposed on a surface portion of the substrate and includes an etched region and an unetched region, wherein the etched region has a depth of 10-200 nm. Due to the periodicity of the nanocrystal structure, the semiconductor material grown on the substrate has fewer defects, and the material stress is reduced.

Abstract: The invention discloses a light emitting device including a substrate, a first metal layer, and an infrared light emitter. The substrate has a first surface, and the first metal layer is formed on the first surface of the substrate. The infrared light emitter is formed on the first metal layer and includes a dielectric metal interface consisting of a dielectric layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer of the invention is capable of suppressing the background thermal radiation resulted from the substrate, such that the light emitting device can be operated at high temperature and then emits infrared with narrow bandwidth.

Abstract: An article includes an LED that has an emitting surface. A reemitting semiconductor structure has an emitting surface and converts light emitted by the LED to light of a different wavelength. At least one of the emitting surfaces frustrates total internal reflection.

Abstract: A optoelectronic device is disclosed containing at least one multilayer interference reflector, having at least two periodicities in the refractive index. At least one of the periodicities, or quasi-periodicities, prohibits the light emission in a range of angles tilted with respect to the intentionally selected direction, for example, in the direction perpendicular to the layer planes, preventing the emission of light in the optical modes propagating in a certain interval of angles, dangerous for the device, and thus reducing the effect of parasitic modes on the device performance. A light generating element emitting light in a certain wavelength range is preferably introduced in one of the layers. The light is then channeled into the required angle range. The device can additionally contain a cavity. A second periodicity of the refractive index is preferably selected to ensure a high reflectivity in the vertical direction enabling advanced vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers.

Abstract: An SRAM device and method of forming MOS transistors of the device having reduced defects associated with selective epitaxial growth in moat tip regions is discussed. The SRAM device comprises a core region and a logic region, logic transistors within the logic region of the SRAM, and selective epitaxial regions grown on both source and drain regions; and memory cell transistors within the core region of the SRAM, and having the selective epitaxial regions grown on only one of the source and drain regions. One method of forming the MOS transistors of the SRAM cell comprises forming a gate structure over a first conductivity type substrate to define a channel therein, masking one of the source and drain regions in the core region, forming a recess in the substrate of the unmasked side of the channel, epitaxially growing SiGe in the recess, removing the mask, and forming the source and drain extension regions in source/drain regions.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor device is provided, including: a substrate; a vertically stacked layered semiconductor structure on the substrate including the following layers: a first quantum well layer having laterally spaced-apart drain and source regions that are each delta-doped with a dopant of a first conductivity type, the drain and source regions being laterally separated by a channel region; and a second quantum well layer vertically spaced from the first quantum well layer by a gate spacing layer, the second quantum well layer having a gate region, above the channel region, which is delta-doped with a dopant; and couplings for applying electrical potentials with respect to said source, drain, and gate regions.

Abstract: The present invention describes a novel method for crosslinking organic semiconductors and conductors by initiating this crosslinking in an autophotosensitised manner. It furthermore describes the production of organic electronic devices through the use of this crosslinking method. The properties of the electronic devices are thereby improved.

Abstract: A photosensitive device includes a first organic material and a second organic material forming a donor-acceptor heterojunction electrically connected between an anode and a cathode, where the first organic material and second organic material each have a Franck-Condon Shift of less than 0.5 eV. Preferably, one or both of the first organic material and the second organic material have Franck-Condon Shifts of less than 0.2 eV, or better yet, less than 0.1 eV.